江苏省苏州市2022年中考英语真题（含答案）

江苏省苏州市2022年中考英语真题试卷一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Likemostchildrengrowingupinthecountryside,Mikelovedbeingoutdoorsandtraveledaroundeveryinchofthearea.Withadeeploveoftheland,hehadastrongwishto1．it.WhenMikesawrubbishfloatingintherivers,hegot2．.Heknewhehadtodosomething.Whileonlyinthirdgrade,Mikestartedagroup.Itspurposewasto3．thecountrysideandteachotheryoungpeopleaboutpollutionanditsdangers.ButMikefacedachallenge.Ashewas4．,hefoundithardtospeakoutinpublic.However,withhismom'shelp,Mike5．dealtwithhisfear.Hesaid."Itookresponsibility（责任）anddidwhatneededtobedone.Whenyourheartisintoit,6．willstopyou."Mikeworkedhardto7．hisideatothepublic.HehandedoutleafletsandevenappearedonradioandTV.Hiseffortspaidoff.Hewon8．fromseveralthousandpeople.Andhisgroupcollectedandrecycledmorethan22,000poundsofrubbish.Nowasacollegestudent,Mike's9．remainsthesame.Heoftensays,"Iwanttocreatea10．lifeformykidsandgrandkids.It'sbeautifulcountryside,whereI'mfrom,andIwantmykidstoseeitlikeIseeit."1．A．practise B．protect C．prepare D．provide2．A．weak B．tired C．relaxed D．angry3．A．cleanup B．breakinto C．setup D．moveinto4．A．shy B．sad C．proud D．polite5．A．clearly B．carefully C．successfully D．traditionally6．A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything7．A．accept B．change C．follow D．introduce8．A．courage B．victory C．support D．reward9．A．wish B．chance C．luck D．fear10．A．busier B．harder C．better D．crazier二、阅读理解，请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读理解11．IfyouarefreeonSundaynight,whichconcertcanyouattend?A．Countrymusic. B．Folk. C．Jazz. D．Rock.12．HowmuchwillMr.Greenpayifhegoestothecountrymusicconcertwithhistwokids?A．£10. B．£20. C．£30. D．£40.13．Whichdateissuitableformodernjazzlovers?A．June23. B．June24. C．June25. D．June26.阅读理解Onwarmwinterdays,YangLiheng,89,enjoyssittingbythewindowandlookingthrougholdphotos.Thesephotosbringhimjoyandhappinessoncemore.ForYang.oneofthelong-expectedactivitiesduringtheSpringFestivalistotakephotoswithfamilymembers.OntheearlymorningoftheseconddayoftheChineseNewYearwhenthewholefamilyreunite,hewoulddressupandwaitforthephototobetaken.Yangbecameaphotographerinthelate1950s.Withhiscamera,Yangrecordedthegreatchangesofhishometownovertime."Ihadapainfulchildhood,butIgotachancetobeaphotographerafterthefounding（成立）ofthePeople'sRepublicofChina."YangtoldBeijingReview."Iwanttorecord,intheformofphotographs,the.localcustoms,thescenesandpeople'sbravespiritoffightingagainstthehardconditionshereinmyhometown.""Iusedtotakepicturesforeveryoneelse,butseldomturnedmycameraatmyfamilymembers,"Yangsaid."Mygrandsongavemetheideatorecordthegrowthanddevelopmentofmyownfamily."TakingfamilyphotosthenbecameatraditionforYang'sfamily.Thoughnowsomeofhisgrandchildrenareworkingandlivinginothercities,theytrytheirbesttoreturnhomeduringtheSpringFestivalandprepareforthespecialmoment.LastyearwasanimportantyearforYangLiheng.MostofhisphotosweredisplayedinYinchuantoshowthedevelopmentoftheareaoverthepastsixtyyears.14．WhatdoesYangexpectmostduringtheSpringFestival?A．Wearingnewclothes. B．Havingabigdinner.C．Takingafamilyphoto. D．Visitinghisrelatives.15．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"reunite"inparagraph2mean?A．Getseparated. B．Getmuchwealthier.C．Getimproved. D．Gettogetheragain.16．Whatisthemainideaofparagraph3?A．WhenYangwasinterviewed. B．WhereYanglearnttotakephotos.C．WhyYanghadapainfulchildhood. D．WhatYangrecordedwithhiscamera.17．WhatdoweknowaboutYang'sfamily?A．Itisfulloflove. B．Itisfullofmysteries.C．Itisarichfamily. D．Itishavingahardtime.阅读理解Allaboard!Let'stakearideontheworld'shighestrailway—theQinghai-TibetRailway（青藏铁路）.Sitbackandenjoythejourney.Getreadyforthetripofalifetime.We'releavingQinghaiStation.ThesceneryalongthewayissomeofthewildestinallofChina.Keepyoureyesopenasweracethroughthisbeautifulland.YoumightseearareTibetanantelope（藏羚羊）fromyourwindow.Beforewebeginourjourney.let'slearnaboutthisamazingrailway.It'strulyoneofthegreatengineeringwondersofthe21stcentury.Whenitwas'completedonJuly1,2006,theTibetRailwaysetnineworldrecords.includingtheworld'shighestrailwayat5,072metresabovesealevel,theworld'shighesttunnel（隧道）at4,905metres,andthelongesttunneleverbuiltonpermafrost（冻土）.Aswetravelhigher,theairgetsthinnerandthinner.Soontherewillonlybe50to60percentoftheoxygenwhichweareusedtobreathing.Butdon'tbeafraid.Eachrailcarhastwoseparateoxygensystems.Onesystemspreadsoxygenthroughoutthetrainatalltimes.Andeachpassengercanalsogetapersonaloxygenmaskjustlikethoseusedinplanes.Hereareafewmorethingstothinkaboutasourtrainleavesthestation.Thedesignerssolvedthreemainchallengeswhenbuildingthisgreatrailway.First,thehighaltitude（海拔）madethetaskdifficultbecausetherewasnoenoughoxygen.Second,muchoftherailwayrunsacrosspermafrost,atypeofgroundthatkeepschangingastheweatherwarmsandcools.Finally,therailwaygoesthroughsomeofthemostsensitiveecology（敏感的生态环境）inChina.Greatcarewasnecessarytomakesureofthesmallestpossibleinfluenceonnature.Allthreechallengesweremet,makingourtrippossible.Allaboard!ThetraintoTibetisleavinginfifteenminutes.18．Wherearethepassengers?A．Onabus. B．Onatrain. C．Onaship. D．Onaplane.19．Howdoesthetextshowtherailwayisamazinginparagraph3?A．Bytellingastory. B．Byusingadesigner'swords.C．Byintroducingitsworldrecords. D．Bycomparingthepresentwiththepast.20．Howmanyoxygensystemsarethereineachrailcar?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.21．Whichofthefollowingincreasedthedifficultyofbuildingtherailway?A．Thechangingground. B．Thepollutedair.C．Thedangerousanimals. D．Thehotweather.阅读理解WhenIwaslittle,Iwasreallylittle.Butmydreamwasbig.Idreamedofbeingabasketballplayer.Itriedoutfortheteamsatschool,butIwasnevergivenachance.AsIgotolder,Ididgrowalittlebigger,butnotalotbigger.Onmy12thbirthday,Idecidedtotryanewsport:running.ItoldGrandpa."I'mgoingtobeanathlete.""Dave."Grandpabegangently,"ifyoucan'tbebig,youcandosomethingbig."Iran12milesonmy12thbirthday.Onmy13thbirthday,Ididitagain,butIaddedanextramile.Onmy14thbirthday,Iran14miles.15onmy15th,16onmy16th,andyouguessedit—17milesonmy17thbirthday.Allthisrunninginspired（激发）anotherbigdream.Someday,I'druntheBostonMarathon（波士顿马拉松赛）.ItoldGrandpaaboutmydecision."But,Dave,youhaven'ttrainedforthemarathon.Areyousureyou'reready?"Grandpaasked.Buthestillpromisedtowalkoverandcheermeon.Iranfastthatday,ButIfellatMile18andwasdriventothehospital.Laterthatnight,IcalledGrandpaandtoldhimIfailed."No,"hesaidcalmly,"youdidn'tfail.Youdiscoveredsomething.""Idid?"Iasked."Yes,youdiscoveredthatbigdreamsdon'tjustcometrue.Theytakework.Ifyoutrainandworkhard,Ipromisetowaitforyounextyearandcheeryouon."Itrainedeveryday,runningmilesandmiles.Sadly,justtwomonthsintomytraining,Grandpadied.Hewouldn'tbewaitingformysecondBostonMarathon.IdecidedI'drunforhim.Thatday,Iranfast."Keepgoing!Youcandoit!"HiswordsfilledmyheadasIforcedmylegstomakeeachpainfulstep.AsIcrossedthefinishline,Ithrewmyarmsintheairandcried,"Grandpa,wedidit!"22．WhydidDavefailtojointheschoolbasketballteam?A．Hecouldn'trunfast. B．Hedidn'tworkhardC．Hewasnottallenough. D．Hewasn'taquicklearner.23．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inparagraphAreferto?A．Addinganextramile. B．Runningonhisbirthday.C．Trainingforthemarathon. D．Tryingoutforthebasketballteam.24．WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesGrandpa?A．Creative. B．Modest. C．Generous. D．Encouraging.25．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．DreamBig B．TheBostonMarathonC．ThinkTwice D．TheStoryofGrandpa三、信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyyear,millionsofbirdsarekilledorhurtwhentheyflyintobuildings.Whydoesthishappen?26．Birdsareflyingintowindowsandtallbuildingsthatareallcoveredbyglass.Manybirdsflyfromoneplacetoanother.Mostofthetime,theyliveinthewild,suchasforestsandwetlands.27．Theymightseesmalltreesandflowersinsideawindowandwanttorestontheseplants.Thebirdsdonotknowthereisglassbetweenthemandtheplants.28．Somebirdsflyatnight.Theyusethemoonandstarstohelpguidethemintherightdirection.Tallbuildingswithlightsonatnightcanconfuse（迷惑）thebirds.29．Thebirdsseethelight,buttheycannottellthatthelightiscomingfrominsideabuilding.Theyflytowardthelightandcrashintoabuilding.Onmanymornings,theremightbeseveraldeadbirdslyingontheground.30．Manyofficebuildingsnowturnofftheirlightsatnight.Thishelpsreducethenumberofbirdsthatflyintobuildingsanditalsohelpssaveenergy.A.Theanswerisglass.B.Peoplearetryingtosolvetheproblem.C.Thesebirdshavenoideawhatglassis.D.Asaresult,theyflyrightintotheglass.E.Inthisway,theycanavoidcrashingintoglass.F.Peopledon'tknowhowtodealwiththeproblem.G.Thisisabigproblem,especiallyonfoggyandrainynights.四、根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）31．Suzhouisveryattractivewithdifferentkindsofancient（桥）.32．Hisparentshopehecanfollowhisheartwhenhe（选择）hisjob.33．Askingquestionsisoneofthe（最容易的）waystoleadyoutoactivelearning.34．TheTiangongspacestationisthe（骄傲）ofallChinese.35．It'snecessaryforteenagerstolearnhowtospendtheirpocketmoney（明智地）.36．Thedoctor'sadviceonkeepinghealthyiswtaking.37．Katehaspherbedroombluebecausethecolourbringspeacetohermindandbody.38．Youcan'tmakemuchprogressinstudywithoutmyourtimewell.五、选词填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上、填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。dishfinishuntilhaveagiltforsothatMomoftensays,"Cookingisanimportantskill,anditcanbefun!"ButIhadnointerestincookingatall39．Imetwithacookingapp（应用软件）.Therearedifferentkindsofrecipes（菜谱）intheapp.Theyofferdetailedinstructions40．userscanfollowthemstepbystep.Mostofthemevenincludephotosorvideos,whicharequiteusefulforbeginners.Lastweek,Ipickedupapopularrecipetocookfish.WhenI41．,itwasexactlywhatIwantedandtasteddelicious.ThenItriedmorerecipes.NowIcancookacoupleof42．.IfindcookingisgreatfunanditseemsthatI43．cooking.Myplanistoinvitemyfriendsovernextweekendandshowthemmynewskills.Ihopetheywilllikemycooking.六、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ahurricane（飓风）isahugestormthatformsoverwarmoceanwater.Hurricaneshavewindsthatmovein44．circle.Hurricanewindsarevery45．（power）,andcanmoveatspeedsfrom120km/htoover300km/h.Thecentreofhurricanewindsiscalledtheeye.Windsintheeye46．（be）notverystrong.Aroundtheeyeisanareacalledtheeyewall.Thewalliswherewindsarethe47．（strong）andrainistheheaviest.Strongwindsandheavyraincandoalotofdamage（破坏）whenahurricanemovesoverland.Hurricanewindscanbestrongenoughtobreak48．（window）intopieces.Thewindscanevenknockovertalltrees,whichmightfallonbuildingsorcars.Strongwindscanpickupobjectsandsend49．（they）intotheair,causingdamage.Heavyrainfromahurricanecancausefloodsinareasthatarenotclose50．acoast.Thefloodwatercanbeverydeep.Itsometimes51．（reach）almostuptothetopofhouses.Watergoesintothehouses52．（quick）anddoesalotofdamage.Woodenstructures（结构）mightnotbesafeafteraflood.53．thereisnowaytopreventahurricane,youcangetpreparedforit.七、阅读表达（共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分）请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。Alibraryisaplacetokeepbooksandstoreknowledge.RecentlylibrariesarenotaspopularasbeforebecausepeopleprefertousetheInternettofindoutinformation,ratherthanbooks.Withaclickofamouse,itispossibletofindoutalmostanythingpeoplecaretoknow.Butbeinginaroomthatisfullofbooksisafantasticthing.Justthinkabouthowmanywordsthereareinalibrary.Eachofthosewordshasbeenthoughtof,andcarefullychosen,bytensofthousandsofpeople.Thatmustmakeitaspecialplacetobe.Maybeallkindsofthingscanhappeninlibraries.Sometimes,youseethatalibraryisusedforpoetryworkshopsorguitarlessons.Also,theymayhavewritersvisitingandtalkingabouttheirhooks.Alloftheseactivitiesaremuchbetterbecausetheyareinalibrary.Lotsofschoolshavelibraries.Ifyourschoolhasalibrary,it'sprobablynotjustaplacetoreadbooks.Librariesarealsoquietplacestobe.Theyarecalmerthantheplaygroundorthedininghall.It'sthebooksthatkeepuscalmandpeaceful.54．Whyarelibrarieslesspopularthanbefore?_____________________________________________________________________________________________55．Whatactivitiescanbeorganizedinalibrary?_____________________________________________________________________________________________56．Whattypeofhookwouldyouliketoborrowfromyourschoollibrary?Why?_____________________________________________________________________________________________八、书面表达（共1题；满分25分）57．《苏州日报》英文专刊以"Practicemakesperfect"为题向中学生开展征文活动，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1）你对该谚语的理解；2）你生活中的一个事例（例如：运动、乐器、家务、学习等方面）；3）你的感悟；注意：1）词数100，短文开头已给出，不计人总词数；2）内容需涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥；3）文中不得出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。PracticemakesperfectHaveyouheardofthesaying"practicemakesperfect"?Imeans

答案解析部分【答案】1．B；2．D；3．A；4．A；5．C；6．B；7．D；8．C；9．A；10．C【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了作者一直致力于保护环境，为保护环境做了很多的努力，并且会一直坚持下去的故事。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时一定要先跳过空格通读全文掌握大意，然后细读文章字句斟酌逐一进行作答，一定要注意考虑句型、语境等因素。最后再通读全文检查验证。1．句意：伴随着对这片土地深深的爱，他有种强烈的愿望去保护这片土地。根据Withadeeploveoftheland可知，他深爱这片土地。A.practise练习，B.protect保护，C.prepare准备，D.provide提供，可知B.protect符合语境，故选B。2．句意：当他看到漂浮在河面上的垃圾时，他很生气。根据WhenMikesawrubbishfloatingintherivers可知，他看到这样的场面肯定会很生气。A.weak虚弱的，B.tired劳累的，C.relaxed放松，D.angry.生气的，可知D.angry符合语境，故选D。3．句意：这个组织的目的就是清理乡村垃圾，教给其他年轻人关于污染以及它的危害。A.cleanup清理，B.breakinto闯入，C.setup建立，D.moveinto移入。根据teachotheryoungpeopleaboutpollutionanditsdangers可知，这个组织的目的之一就是清理垃圾，故选A。4．句意：因为他害羞，他发现很难在公众面前畅所欲言。A.shy害羞的，B.sad难过的，C.proud骄傲的，D.polite礼貌的，根据hardtospeakoutinpublic可知选项A.shy符合语境，故选A。5．句意：在他妈妈的帮助下，战胜了自己的恐惧。A.clearly清楚地，B.carefully认真地，C.successfully成功地，D.traditonally传统上，根据他成功地战胜了恐惧，选项C.successfully符合语境，故选C。6．句意：当你全身心投入的时候，没有什么能阻挡你。A.anything任何东西，B.nothing没有什么，C.something某事，D.everything每件事情，可知，选项B.nothing，表示否定的意义，故选B。7．句意：他一直致力于给大众宣传他的想法。A.accpet接受，B.change改变，C.follow跟随，D.introduce介绍，根据HehandedoutleafletsandevenappearedonradioandTV可知，他做这些事情就是为了给大众宣传自己的想法，选项D.introduce符合此刻语境，故选D。8．句意：他赢得了很多人的支持。A.courage勇气，B.victory胜利，C.support支持，D.reward奖励，根据Hiseffortpaidoff他的努力得到了回报，可知他得到了人们的支持，选项C.support，符合语境，故选C。9．句意：现在作为一名大学生，他的愿望依旧保持一样。A.wish愿望，B.chance机会，C.luck幸运，D.fear恐惧，根据下文”It'sbeautifulcountrysidewhereI'mfromandIwantmykidstoseeitlikeIseeit“，可知他的愿望一直没有变过，故选A。10．句意：我想要为我的子孙后代创造一个更好的生活。A.busier比较忙碌的，B.harder更困难的，C.better更好的，D.crazier更疯狂的，根据下文”It'sbeautifulcountryside“，可知他想要创造更好的生活，故选C。【答案】11．D12．B13．C【解析】【分析】在这幅海报里面，分成了四个不同的区域，每个都包含了不同的信息。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推理题两张常考的题型，细节题需要从图片中寻找答案；推理题需要从所给的信息中，推断出来需要的信息。11．细节题。根据图片中所给信息”Time:Sunday7PM-9PM“，可知星期天晚上如果空闲，就可以参加“Rock”，故选D。12．细节题。根据图片中的信息“countrymusic”成人票是￡10，小孩票是￡5，可知他和两个孩子一起参加，就需要￡20，故选B。13．细节推理题。根据题干信息可以定位到“Jazz”，时间是Saturday，可知Jazz开始的时间是倒数第二天，故选C。【答案】14．C15．D16．D17．A【解析】【分析】本文主要从这位老人关于照片的回忆出发，讲述了老人一生用自己的相机记录着时时刻刻地变化的故事。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。14．细节题。根据第二段ForYangoneofthelong-expectedactivitiesduringtheSpringFestivalistotakephotoswithfamilymembers可知，他最期待的事情就是拍照片，故选C。15．推理题。根据第二段OntheearlymorningoftheseconddayoftheChineseNewYearwhenthewholefamily和hewoulddressupandwaitforthephototobetaken可知，他会在春节的第二天当家人们聚在一起会进行拍照，故选D。16．段落大意题。根据第三段Withhiscamera,Yangrecordedthegreatchangesofhishometownovertime可知，他一直用相机记录着家乡的变化，故选D。17．推理题。根据第四段TakingfamilyphotosthenbecomeatraditionforYang'sfamily.Thoughnowsomeofhisgrandchildrenareworkingandlivinginothercities,theyteytheirbesttoreturnhomeduringtheSpringFestivalandprepareforthespecialmoment可知，拍全家福已经成为了他们家庭的传统，哪怕孩子们在不同的地方工作和生活，他们都会在春节尽量赶回家为了这一特殊的时刻，故选A。【答案】18．B19．C20．B21．A【解析】【分析】本文是以游客乘坐青藏铁路的视角，向人们介绍了青藏铁路的独特之处。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和推理题。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推理解需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。18．细节题。根据第一段Allaboard!Let'stakearideontheworld'shighestrailway-theQinghai-TibetRailway可知，此刻他们正在火车上，故选B。19．推理题。根据第三段WhenitwascompletedonJuly1,2006,theTibetRailwaysetnineworldrecords当青藏铁路再2006年7月1日竣工时，就创造了9项世界纪录，可知第三段就是要介绍它所创造的记录，故选C。20．细节题。根据第四段Eachrailcarhastowseparateoxygensystems可知，每节车厢有两个独立的系统，故选B。21．推理题。根据第五段Second,muchoftherailwayrunsacrosspermafrost,atypeofgroundthatkeepschangingastheweatherwarmsandcools可知，冻土会随着天气的变化而变化，也就在铁路建造过程中一直增加难度，故选A。【答案】22．C23．B24．D25．A【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述的是作者从小为了自己的梦想，不断地努力，在爷爷的帮助下突破自己的故事。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、主旨题常考的题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；著主题需要通过通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。22．细节题。根据文章第一段WhenIwaslittleIwasreallylittle.以及IItiredoutoftheteamsatschool,butIwasnevergivenachance.可知，我小时候真的个子小，尝试着进入学校队，但从来没有得到一次机会，故选C。23．细节题。根据文章第四段Iran12milesonmy12thbirthday.可知我在12岁生日跑了12英里，13岁生日时又跑步了，这里的it代指生日的时候跑步，故选B。24．细节题。根据文章中Buthestillpromisedtowalkoverandcheermeon.但他仍然答应走过去为我加油。和Youdidn'tfail.Youdiscoveredsomething.以及Keepgoing!Youcandoit.你没有失败。你发现了一些东西。可知，作者的爷爷一直鼓励他，故选D。25．主旨题。根据文章Butmydreamwasbig.但我的梦想很大。以及Allthisrunninginspiredanotherbigdream.所有这些跑步激发了另一个伟大的梦想。可知作者一直为了自己的梦想，不断地努力，在爷爷的帮助下突破自己的事，故选A。【答案】26．A；27．C；28．D；29．G；30．B【解析】【分析】文章主要讲了每一年成千上万的鸟儿们会受伤或者被杀死的原因，以及提到了人们为此做的一些办法。

A.Theanswerisglass.答案是玻璃。

B.Peoplearetryingtosolvetheproblem.人们正在努力解决问题。

C.Thesebirdshavenoideawhatglassis.这些鸟不知道玻璃是什么。

D.Asaresult,theyflyrightintotheglass.结果，它们直接飞入玻璃。

E.Inthisway,theycanavoidcrashingintoglass.这样可以避免撞到玻璃。

F.Peopledon'tknowhowtodealwiththeproblem.人们不知道如何处理这个问题。

G.Thisisabigproblem,especiallyonfoggyandrainynights.这是一个大问题，尤其是在雾天和雨夜。

【点评】七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，也可能会找出其他选项所表达完全不同的意思，这样也可以直接排除该选项。26．细节题。根据第二段Birdsareflyingintowindowsandtallbuildingsthatareallcoveredbyglass可知，鸟儿飞进这些地方主要是因为玻璃，选项A与上段的问句相匹配，故选A。27．细节题。根据Thebirdsdonotknowthereisglassbetweenthemandtheplants.可知，鸟儿们不知道在它们和植物之间有玻璃的存在，选项C与Theymightseesmalltreesandflowersinsideawindowandwanttorestontheseplants相匹配，故选C。28．推理题。根据Thebirdsdonotknowthereisglassbetweenthemandplants.可知，鸟儿不知道，因此就会飞到玻璃上，选项D结果就是，鸟儿飞到了玻璃上与该句的意思相匹配，故选D。29．推理题。根据Tallbuildingswithlightsonatnightcanconfusethebirds.可知，装有灯光的大楼在夜间会使鸟儿迷惑，选项G这是一个大问题，尤其在大雾和雨夜，与之相匹配，故选G。30．细节题。根据Manyofficebuildingsnowturnofftheirlightsatnight.可知，现在很多办公大楼夜间就会关掉灯光，已经开始在帮助鸟儿们了，选项B人们正在努力解决问题，与该段内容相匹配，故选B。31．【答案】bridges【解析】【分析】句意：苏州有各种各样的古桥，非常吸引人。根据汉语提示，英语单词为bridge，为可数名词，因前面有differentkindsof，后面需要加名词复数形式，bridge需要变为名词的复数形式bridges，故答案为bridges。

【点评】考查名词拼写，注意识记bridge的复数形式。32．【答案】chooses/picks【解析】【分析】句意：他的父母希望，在他选择自己的工作时，能遵从自己的内心。根据汉语提示，英文单词为choose或者pick，为动词，该句是一个复合句，由when引导的一个时间状语从句，为一般现在时态，从句中的主语为第三人称单数he，所以，动词用单三形式，故答案为chooses/picks。

【点评】考查动词拼写，注意识记不同动词第三人称单数形式的用法。33．【答案】easiest【解析】【分析】句意：提问是引导你积极学习的最简单的方法之一。根据汉语提示，英文单词为easy，可知句型oneofthe+最高级+名词复数，表示”中之一的“，easy是单音节单词，最高级是easiest，故答案为easiest。

【点评】考查形容词的最高级，注意形容词最高级的变形规则。34．【答案】pride【解析】【分析】句意：天宫空间站是所有中国人的骄傲。根据句子结构，空格前有定冠词the，则此处需要填写名词，由汉语提示可知英文为pride，为抽象名词，不可数，固定搭配，theprideof，……的骄傲，故答案为pride。

【点评】考查名词拼写，注意识记短语theprideof的用法。35．【答案】wisely【解析】【分析】句意：青少年有必要学习如何明智地使用他们的零花钱。根据汉语提示，且此处需要副词wisely修饰动词spend，故答案为wisely。

【点评】考查副词，注意副词修饰动词。36．【答案】worth【解析】【分析】句意：医生关于保持健康的建议是值得实行的。根据Thedoctor'sadviceonkeepinghealthy医生关于保持健康的建议，说明有权威性值得实施。固定搭配，beworthdoingsth.值得做某事，故答案为worth。

【点评】考查固定搭配beworthdoingsth.。37．【答案】painted【解析】【分析】句意：凯特把她的卧室涂成了蓝色，因为这个颜色可以给她的身心带来平静。根据”Katehas_____herbedroomblue“和首字母可知，她把卧室漆成了蓝色，paint”上油漆“，has与过去分词构成了现在完成时态的结构，故答案为painted。

【点评】考查动词的现在完成时态的结构。38．【答案】managing【解析】【分析】句意：如果你不能很好地管理你的时间，你就不能在学习上取得进步。根据整个句子首字母的提示可知，不能很好地管理自己的时间，就是不能取得进步，manage为“管理”，without是介词，后面需要加动名词，故答案为managing。

【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记without+动名词形式。【答案】39．until；40．sothat；41．finished；42．dishes；43．haveagiftfor【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲了我由不喜欢做菜，到碰到一款烹饪软件，最终我喜欢上了烹饪的事。

dish菜finish完成until直到……才haveagiltfor对……有天赋sothat因此

【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，注意理解句意，首先读文章，然后再逐一作答，一定要注意句型、搭配、时态及语境。39．句意：我对烹饪根本没有任何的兴趣，直到我遇到了一款烹饪应用软件。根据我先前并没有兴趣，后来遇到软件后，态度发生了变化，可知这是两个完整的句子，until意为直到为止，为连词，故答案为unti。40．句意：这个软件提供了很多细节的说明方法，以便用户可以一步一步跟着做饭。提供操作方法的目的就是为了方便用户操作，可知，sothat引导目的状语从句，意为“以便；为了”，故选sothat。41．句意：当我完成后，这正是我想要的，而且味道很好。根据上句我找到了一个很流行的烹饪鱼的菜谱，可知我肯定会照着完成，finish，完成，而且动作发生在过去，finish的过去式为finished，故答案为finished。42．句意：接着我尝试了很多的菜谱。现在我也可以做好几道菜了。dish意为菜，acoupleof，意为三两个，后面加名词的复数形式，故答案为dishes。43．句意：我发现烹饪很有趣，似乎我有烹饪的天赋。从句中的主语为I，句子缺少谓语成分，haveagiftfor，意为“对有天赋”，且句子与句子之间用连词and连接，可知，句子为一般现在时态，主语I后面的谓语动词为原形，故答案为haveagiftfor。【答案】44．a；45．powerful；46．are；47．strongest；48．windows；49．them；50．to；51．reaches；52．quickly；53．Although/Though【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲了飓风的组成以及危害。

【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解文章大意，然后根据文章语境和所给单词的提示对所缺部分进行解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后再通读一遍，并逐一验证。44．句意：飓风的风是绕圈运动的。根据后面的circle意为圆，此处为单数名词，且不是特指，可