广东省广州三校2022-2023学年高一下学期期中英语试卷（含答案）

广东省广州三校2022-2023学年高一下期期中英语试卷姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六七八总分评分一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）1．Almost100computers_________tousbyalocalcomputercompanysincetheendoflastyear.A．havedonated B．aredonatedC．havebeendonated D．donate2．Hissisterlefthomein1998,and__________eversince.A．hadnotheardof B．hadnotbeenheardofC．hasnotbeenheardof D．hasnotheadof3．Sofar,largeamountsofmoney________forthosewhosehousesweredamagedbythepowerfultyphoon（台风）.A．havebeencollected B．hasbeencollectedC．wascollected D．werecollected4．Whydoyoustandandwatchthethief______away,withyourarms______？A．running;folded B．run;foldedC．torun;folding D．running;folding5．______,themountainrangestretchesfromnorthtosouthlikeagiantribbon.A．Havingseenfromadistance B．HavingbeenseenfromadistanceC．Seeingfromadistance D．Seenfromadistance6．Therescueteam,mainly________firefighters,attemptedtosavethedrowningboy.A．makingupof B．tomakeupof C．madeupof D．makesupof7．Pleaseremain_________.Let'shaveadiscussionandtrytofindasolutionacceptabletobothsides.A．seating B．seated C．toseat D．tobeseated8．Havingnomoneybut____________toknow,hesimplysaidhewouldgowithoutdinner.A．nottowantanyone B．wantedtonooneC．notwantinganyone D．towanttonoone9．Myjobis______informationforadatabaseaboutMountKilauea,whichisoneofthemostactivevolcanoesinHawaii.A．collecting B．collected C．collect D．collects10．Thehallwasextremelybig,_______200meterslongand100meterswide.A．measured B．tomeasure C．measuring D．measures二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）阅读理解Thelocaleducationdepartmentislookingtohireanadditionaltwopart-timeemployeestosupportitsongoingmobilelibraryvanproject.Theprojectedworkinghoursshallbeanaverage23hoursperweekspreadoutover5or6daysfromTuesdaytoSunday.•PAYRATESPayratesarecompetitiveandaresplitintothreepaysbands:Weekdays9am-6pmpaidat$5.50perhour,weekdays6pm-9pmpaidat﹩7.50perhour,andworkonweekendsanytime8:00am-8:00pmwillbepaidat$10perhour.•QUALIFICATIONSoQualificationsforthepositionareminimalinthattherearenospecificqualificationsrequired.However,regardingexperience,previouslibraryexperienceispreferredbutnotabsolutelynecessary.Whatisconsideredtobebeneficialfortheapplicantishavinggoodpeopleskillsandastrongdesiretohelppeople.Agoodknowledgeofsoftwareprogramsandcomputersisrequired,sothispositionwouldfavoranapplicantwithexcellentcomputerskill.Avaliddrivinglicenseisessential.•BENEFITSTheemployeewillalsobeeligibleforcertainotherbenefits,suchasfullhealthinsurance,whilstpensioncontributionsandpaidannualleavewillbecalculatedonaproratabasis.Freeaccesstoalllibrarymaterialsbothphysicalanddigitalwillbeofferedtotheemployeewithcertainlimitsdependingoncustomerdemand.•SPECIALREQUIREMENTS&NOTIFICATIONSFirstlyandmostimportantlyisthattheemployeemustbecompletelyflexibletoworkanyshiftsasneeded,andthatworkscheduleswillbeplannedmonthlyinadvance.OnMondaysthemobilelibraryvanisclosedforregularmaintenanceandcleaning.Theemployeewillneverbeaskedtoworkover30hoursperweekunlessagreeduponinadvancewiththeemployee.11．IfSimonworks4hoursadayfromWednesdaytoSaturday,howmuchwillhebepaidatmostperweek?A．$106. B．$120 C．$124. D．$130.12．Whichofthefollowingisnecessarywhenapplyingforthejob?A．Adequatecomputerskills. B．PreviousworkingexperienceC．Goodcommunicationskills. D．Aninterestinliterature.13．Inwhichsectionofthenewspapercanyoumostlikelyfindthispassage?A．Health&Dietsection. B．JobHuntingsection.C．Educationsection. D．BookReviewsection.阅读理解"Anyoneknowssingleparentswhocan'taffordtogettheirchild'shairdoneforschool?Iwillbraid(编辫子)itforfree!"BrittanyStarkswroteonaFacebookpost.Shedecidedtoofferherhairbraidingservicesafterafamilyfrienddeliveredbackpacksfullofschoolsupplies,clothingandshoesforCaydenandCeniyahinearlyAugust."Atthetime,Ididn'thaveanythingformykidstostartschool,"saidStarks,whoisinbetweenhomesandstayingwithhermother."Itmeantsomuchtome."TheunexpectedgiftmadeabigdifferencetoStarksandherchildren,anditmotivatedhertopayitforward.Starks,whoworkstworeceptionistjobs,alsobraidshairpart-time."Thehair-braidingprocessinvolveswashing,blow-drying,andfinallydividingthehairintosmallsectionsandbraidingit.Italsorequiresmultiplesupplies—includingcombs,brushes,hairjamandadditionalpiecesofhairtoweavein.Itcostsanywherefrom$150to$400atasalon(美发厅),dependingonthestyle,"Stacksexplained."Butitcanlastformonthsandisahugetimesaverinthemornings."WhenshewrotetheFacebookpost,sheassumedonlyahandfulofpeoplewouldreachout,butbeforesheknewit,shehad35appointmentsbooked.HerFacebookinboxwassuddenlyfullofmessagesfromsingleparents,whosestoriesofhardshipandfinancialchallengesmirroredherown."There'sahugeneedforthis.Icouldreallyrelatetoalotofthewomenwhoreachedout,anditmademerealizethatwhatIwasdoingwasreallyimportant,"saidStacks."Whatgotmethemostwasseeingthekidssmile."Giventhattherewaslessthantwoweeksbeforethestartofschool,Starksknewsheneededtoenlisthelp.14．WhatgotBrittanyStarkstoofferherhairbraidingservice?A．ApostonFacebook. B．Herfriend'stimelyhelp.C．Hermother'sadvice. D．Atriptoherkids'school.15．WhatdoesStarkssayabouthairbraiding?A．It'sabitdear. B．It'stime-wasting.C．It'saneasyjob. D．It'samother'sduty.16．HowdoesStarksfeelabouttheresponsetoherFacebookpost?A．Ratherdisturbing. B．Beyondexpectation.C．Farfromsatisfactory. D．Verydisappointing.17．WhatcanweinferaboutBrittanyStarksfromthetext?A．Sheissinglewithonechild.B．Sheisambitiousandarbitrary.C．Sheisinneedofhelpinghands.D．Sheisfreefromfinancialworries.阅读理解ThefirsttimeIheardaboutmyclassmatesengagingwithsocialmediawasinthefourthgrade.AfewofmyfriendsandsomeofmyclassmateshadexcitedlyjumpedontoplatformslikeInstagramatsuchayoungage.Ontheotherhand,Ihesitated.IonlyIknewthebasics,butwasforeigntosomewordsonsocialmedia.Allthroughoutmiddleschool,Istuckwiththesamethinking.Andnow,asafreshmanincollege,IamlookingbackandwonderingwhyIhaveneverbeennaturallyinterestedinsocialmedia.ScanningInstagram,yououghttofinddozensofpicturesofpeopleinbeautifulcountries,takingpartinexcitingactivities,andspendingtimewithfriendsandfamily,amongmanyotherthings.Thethoughtofdoingthisneverresonatedwithme.Irespectandunderstandthosewhodobelieveusingsocialmediaallowsthemtoexpressthemselvesandshareaspectsoftheirliveswithothers.However,Ihaveneverhadanyinterestindoingthesame.Inmyeyes,familygatheringsandfriendget-togethersarejustasifnotmoremeaningfulwhennotsharedwithothers.Mostpeoplehaveexperiencedfeelinginsecureandunconfidentonsocialmedia.Imagesthatarechangedrepresentunrealisticbeautystandardsthatcanonlybeobtainedthroughdangerousways.Evenwithoutusingsocialmedia,IknewthatusingappslikeInstagramandFacebookwouldmakemeembarrassedofalltheaspectsthatmakemeauniqueindividual.Ineverwantedtolookatapostonsocialmediaandimmediatelycomparemyselfandmylife.Iconstantlyobservemyclassmatesgettingeasilydistracted(使分心)bysocialmedia.Whiletryingtocompletetheirhomework,theyhaveapowerfulurgetoopenupInstagramorFacebooktoseeifthereareanynewmessages.Withhomeworkandafter-classactivitiesconsumingthemajorityofmyday,Icannotwaittofinisheverytaskonmyto-dolist,soIcanfinallyspendtimewithmyfamilyorhavesometimeformyselftorelaxfrommybusyday.18．Whatcanweknowfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A．Socialmediaarepopularwithstudents.B．Youngpupilssufferfromsocialmedia.C．Theauthorhasnoaccesstosocialmedia.D．Socialmediacontributetostudents'study.19．TheunderlinedpartinParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto"______".A．warnedoff B．letdown C．hidfrom D．appealedto20．Whydopeopleusingsocialmediamightfeelinsecure?A．Theyfollowotherpeople'sbeautystandardstotally.B．Socialmediachangethewaytheylookatthemselves.C．Socialmediaencouragethemtobeauniqueindividual.D．Theyspendmoretimepostingtheirimagesonsocialmedia.21．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A．Ato-dolistcanstoppeopleusingsocialmedia.B．Socialmediacanwastepeople'svaluabletime.C．Spendingtimewithfamilyalwaysenjoysfirstpriority.D．Studentspaymoreattentiontosocialmediathantostudy.阅读理解Whenitcomestoteamassembly,peoplewhoarebothtrustworthyandcompetentarethemostsoughtafter.However,thosewhoarefriendlyandtrustworthyaremorelikelytobeselectedthanthosewhoareknownforjusttheirskillcompetenceandpersonalreputation,accordingtoanewresearchfromBinghamtonUniversity."Weassumethatpeopleareselectedduetotheirknowledge,skillsandabilities.However,thisresearchsuggeststhatpeoplemayoftengetpickedbecauseteammembersfeelcomfortablewiththem,"saidCynthiaMaupin,assistantprofessorinBinghamtonUniversity'sSchoolofManagement."Peoplemaybewillingtosacrificeabitintermsofperformanceinordertohaveareallypositiveteamexperience."MaupinandhercolleaguesfocusedonagroupofMBAstudentstoconducttheirstudy.Studentswererandomlyassignedtodifferentteamstocarryoutclassprojects.Towardtheendofthesemester,theywereaskedtoformtheirownteamsandevaluatewhytheyselectedeachmember."Tofindouthowthestudentssignaledtoothersthattheymightbesomeonewhowouldbegoodtoteamupwithinthefuture,westudiedtheiruseofeitherchallengingorsupportivevoice,"Maupinsaid.●Challengingvoice:Communicatinginawaythatchallengesthepresentsituationandisfocusedonnewideasandefficiency.●Supportivevoice:Communicatinginawaythatstrengthenssocialtiesandtrust.Theresearchersfoundthatstudentswhoexhibitedbothvoiceswerethemostin-demandpeoplewhenitcametoassemblingteams.However,studentswhoonlyusedsupportivevoicetoexhibittheirfriendlinessandtrustworthinessweremoresoughtafterthanthosewhoonlysignaledtheircompetencethroughtheuseofchallengingvoice.Maupinsaidthefindingshavemajorimplicationsfortheworkplace."Peopleshouldrealizethewaytheyspeakupcanhaveastrongeffectoninformalteamingupatalaterpointandthatsupportivevoicehelpsestablishharmoniousrelationshipsandasenseoftrustamongstindividuals."22．Whoarepreferredasteammembers?A．Thosewithgoodpersonalreputation.B．Thosewithskillcompetence.C．Thosewillingtomakesacrifices.D．Thoseeasytogetalongwith.23．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"signaled"inparagraph4probablymean?A．Replied. B．Promised. C．Displayed. D．Posed.24．WhatdoesMaupinthinkofthefindings?A．Theymakepeoplemoresupportive.B．Theymakesenseforbetterteamassembly.C．Theyhelpimproveworkcompetence.D．Theyhavestrongeffectsonformalteamingup.25．Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A．TheSecretofCommunicationB．TheImportanceofCompetenceC．ChallengingVoiceorSupportiveVoiceD．CompetentTeammatesorFriendlyTeammates三、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）任务型阅读Perhapsyou'vesoppeddoingwhatyouwantbecauseyou'reafraidofwhatothersthinkofyou.Youfeelthatyoumustdowhattheyexpectandthatyoumustmeettheirexpectations,otherwiseyou'lllosetheirapproval26．Then,you'llbeabletodowhatyouwantfreely.Thinkaboutyourself,aboutwhatyoureallylikeandareinterestedin.Youmustleadyourlifeindependently.27．However,youmightfeelafraidtodoitbecauseyou'vealwaysdoneeverythingtogaintheapprovalofothers.Youneedtogetoutofthatzone,movetonewplaces,andexploreyourfullpotential.Bysurroundingyourselfwithpeoplewhothinklikeyou,you'llrealizethatyoudon'tfeeljudged.Then,you'llstartdoingwhatyoureallywant.28．Yournewfriendswillintegrateintoyourlifeandyou'llalsokeepyourgenuinefriends.Ontheotherhand,thosewhoarealwaysreadytoseethenegativeandquestionwhatyou'retryingtodowilldriftaway.Toovercomeyourfearofwhatothersthinkandoftheirnon-approval,youshouldstarttalkingaboutyourplans.Forinstance,youmightwanttotellahandfuloffriendsaboutyourwishesanddreams29．You'llfeelconfidentinyourselfandyou'llbeabletogoonyournewpathwithoutanyfear.It'sunavoidablethatnoteverythingwillbeplainsailing,andyou'llfindobstaclesalongyourway.30．Peopleinyourenvironmentoftendon'tunderstandwhatyoudonomatterhowmuchyouexplainit,soignorethem.A.Thereisnoneedtothinkaboutwhatyouwant.B.Youdon'thavetochangeyourcircleoffriends.C.Yourlifebelongstoyou,aswellasyouractions.D.Bytalkingtothem,you'llbeabletoorganizeyourplansandideas.E.Ifthisisthecase,it'stimetostartworkingonyourself-esteem（自尊）.F.Youmustdowhatyouwantwithoutbeingaffectedbywhatothersthink.G.However,youmusttrustinyourselfandseekthenecessarystrengthtomoveforward.四、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共22.5分）完形填空Ifyouneedcouragewhenfacingachallenge,learnfromJessicaCox.BorninFebruary1983inSierraVista,Arizona,JessicaCox31．herparents.Why?Shehadnoarms.AsCoxgrewup,hermother32．thatherdaughterhadthe33．toliveanormallifebydoingthingsdifferently.34．independentatayoungage,Coxlearnedtotiehershoes,getdressedandtakea35．.Shealsogotprosthetic(假体的)armsthenandusedthemfor11years,allthetime36．why.Gettingcallednameslike"RobotGirl"madeher37．andquiet.Butatage14,everythingchanged.Coxremembersboardingthebusonthefirstdayof8thgradewitha38．byEleanorRooseveltrunningthroughhermind."Noonecanmakeyoufeelinferior(卑微的)withoutyour39．."Shedecidedtoembraceher40．andremovedherprostheticarmsforgood.Coxsaysthatitisnotuntilweare41．toourselvesthatweareabletoovercomeourchallenges.Thatyear,shealso42．herblackbeltfromtheInternationalTaekwondoFederation!Aftercollege,Coxwas43．byArizonaDailyStar,whichkick-startedhercareer.Shehasspokentoaudiencesinover26countriessincethen.Coxoften44．peoplethroughhumor.Coxconqueredhergreatestfear—flying—andin2011becametheworld'sfirstarmlesspilot.Sheusesherfeettoflytheplane!45．learnfromJessicaCox—challengesareopportunities.31．A．annoyed B．shocked C．discouraged D．touched32．A．concluded B．advocated C．claimed D．decided33．A．right B．challenge C．choice D．fear34．A．Merely B．Patiently C．Fiercely D．Hardly35．A．bath B．break C．course D．trip36．A．wondering B．telling C．expecting D．digesting37．A．decent B．considerate C．shy D．sensible38．A．saying B．note C．warning D．quote39．A．recognition B．pride C．comment D．permission40．A．philosophy B．difference C．strength D．reputation41．A．grateful B．true C．unique D．close42．A．removed B．attempted C．acquired D．purchased43．A．informed B．called C．improved D．reported44．A．relatesto B．reflectsonC．correspondswith D．holdsback45．A．Or B．Otherwise C．So D．And五、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheAncientCityofPingyao,originallynamed"GuTao",46．(construct)duringtheWesternZhouDynasty.Inordertodefendfrominvaders(入侵者),awallwasbuilt47．thecityin1370.Morethan300yearslater,gatetowerswerebuilt48．(celebrate)avisitbyKangxiEmperor.ThethreemosthistoricsitesinPingyao,oftenreferredtoasthecity'sThreeHistoricTreasures,49．(be)theancientbrick-madecitywallandtheZhenguoandShuanglintemples.Thefirstofthesehistorictreasures,theancientcitywallis6,163meterslongandseparatesthecityintotwoparts—anoldcityenclosedwithinthewalls50．thenewermodernsectionofthecity.Theoldtownstilllooksasit51．(do)duringtheQingDynasty,withantiquestreetsandbuildingsalong52．(age)roads.Walkingalongthealleyways,onecanappreciatethesymmetrical(对称的)designofthecityand53．(it)stylishmanmade-cavehouses.Inthenortheastcornerofthecityisthesecondtreasure:ZhenguoTemple.ItsWanFoHallisthethirdoldestwoodenbuildinginChinaandhousesnumerous54．(value)paintedsculptures.ThethirdtreasureisShuanglinTemple.BuiltduringtheQiDynasty,thetempleboastsmorethan2,000paintedclaystatues55．werecreatedduringtheYuanandMingdynasties.六、单词拼写-单句（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）56．Thesemealscanbepreparedinadvance,andservedatyourc.57．Thesearepurelydweaponsnotdesignedforattack.58．AlotofpeoplemaketheathatpovertyonlyexistsintheThirdWorld.59．Howaretherofthe20thNationalCongressoftheCommunistPartyofChinaelected？60．Stretchingexerciseswillhelpdevelopthefofdancers'bodies.61．Hewasin（会议）withhislawyersallday.62．Her（哲学）oflifeistotakeeveryopportunitythatpresentsitself.63．Hewasof（中等的）heightwithblondhairandlightblueeyes.64．Anyonecantakepartina（虚拟的）choirfromanywhere—allyouneedisavideocameraandanInternetconnection.65．Shec（抱怨）thatnoonehadbeenattheairporttomeether.七、完成句子（本大题共8小题，共16.0分）66．搜索引擎是一种计算机程序，用于在互联网上搜索包含一个或多个特定单词的文档。AisacomputerprogramthatsearchesfordocumentscontainingaparticularwordorwordsontheInternet.67．我答应你等待时我会陪伴你。IpromisethatI'llwhileyou'rewaiting68．美国于1776年颁布独立宣言脱离英希国的统治而成为一个独立的国家。InI776theUnitedStatesannouncedtheDeclarationofIndependencetotheBritishEmpireandbecameanindependentcountry.69．难以想象人们将怎样熬过这个冬天。Itishardtoseehowpeoplewillthewinter.70．她做过许多不同的工作，从厨师到游泳教练。Shehashadanumberofdifferentjobs,chefswimminginstructor.71．岁月的流逝也无法抹去故乡在他心中的烙印。Themarkhishometownleftuponhisminddoesnotwiththepassageoftime.72．他好像从来都感觉不到别人在利用他。Heneverseemstonoticewhenpeoplehim.73．到达美国之后，我开始在宾夕法尼亚作为住院医生，每天工作16个小时。AfterreachingtheU.S.,Isoonfoundmyselfworking16hoursadayasainPennsylvania.八、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）74．假设你是新华中学的李华，将参加主题为"Musicchangesourlife"的英语演讲比赛。请你就此主题写一篇演讲稿，内容包括:1）压力大/难过的日子/特殊的日子等；2）音乐的益处；3）音乐影响你或他人的例子。注意：1）词数80-100词左右；2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。MusicchangesourlifeLadiesandgentlemen,……Thankyouforyourlistening.

答案解析部分1．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：从去年年底到现在，当地一家电脑公司已经捐赠了将近100台电脑给我们。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语sincetheendoflastyear可知，应用现在完成时。主语computers与donate之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。所以谓语动词用现在完成时的被动语态，故选C。【点评】考查时态语态，本题涉及现在完成时的被动语态。2．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：他的妹妹1998年离家，从此杳无音讯。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语eversince可知，应用现在完成时，且和主语之间是被动关系，所以应用现在完成时的被动语态。故选C。【点评】考查时态语态，本题涉及现在完成时的被动语态。3．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：到目前为止，已经为那些房屋被强台风破坏的人筹集了大量资金。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语sofar，可知应用现在完成时，且与主语largeamountsofmoney是被动关系，应用被动语态；largeamountsof修饰不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词使用复数形式，故选A。【点评】考查时态语态和主谓一致，本题涉及现在完成时的被动语态以及固定短语largeamountsof的应用。4．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：你为什么抱着胳膊站在那里看着小偷逃跑呢？第一空是固定短语watchsb.dosth."看着某人做某事"不带to的动词不定式作宾语；第二空是with的复合结构，arms与fold之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词，故选B。【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不带to的动词不定式和过去分词作宾补以及固定短语watchsb.dosth和with的复合结构。5．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：从远处看，山脉像一条巨大的缎带从北向南延伸。see与主语themountainrange在逻辑上为动宾关系，应用过去分词，作状语，故选D。【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及过去分词作状语。6．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：主要由消防队员组成的救援队试图救那个溺水的男孩。bemadeupof固定短语，"由……组成"，此处作定语，修饰名词短语therescueteam，应用过去分词，故选C。【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及过去分词作定语。7．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：请继续坐着。让我们讨论一下，试着找到一个双方都能接受的解决方案。设空处句子为祈使句，相当于省略了主语，设空处和主语之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作表语，故选B。【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及过去分词作表语。8．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：没有钱，但又不想让人知道，他只是说他要走了，不吃晚饭了。but是转折连词，此处与having并列，作原因状语，和主语he之间是逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词，否定词放在分词之前。故选C。【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及现在分词作原因状语。9．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：我的工作是为一个数据库收集基拉韦厄火山的信息，它是夏威夷最活跃的火山之一。此处非谓语动词作表语，对主语job进行说明，表示一般情况，应用动名词。故选A。【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及动名词作表语。10．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：这个礼堂非常得大，据测量可知，足有200米长100米宽。此处非谓语动词作状语，与其逻辑主语thehall为主动关系，应用用现在分词，故选C。【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及现在分词作状语。【答案】11．C12．A13．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了兼职员的工作，包括薪资和应聘要求等。【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、数字计算题题和推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。11．考查数字计算。根据•PAYRATES部分中的"Payratesarecompetitiveandaresplitintothreepaysbands:Weekdays9a.m.—6p.m.paidat$5.50perhour,weekdays6p.m.—9p.m.paidat$7.50perhour,andworkonweekendsanytime8:00a.m.—8:00p.m.willbepaidat$10perhour."工资有竞争力，分为三个工资区间：工作日上午9点至下午6点，工资为每小时5.50美元，工作日下午6点至晚上9点，工资为每小时7.50美元，周末工作时间为上午8点至晚上8点，工资为每小时10美元。可知，如果Simon从周三到周六每天工作4个小时，他每周最多能拿到（3×7.5+5.5）×3+4×10=124美元。故选C。12．考查细节理解。根据•QUALIFICATIONS部分中的"Agoodknowledgeofsoftwareprogramsandcomputersisrequired,sothispositionwouldfavoranapplicantwithexcellentcomputerskill."本职位要求具备良好的软件和计算机知识，因此本职位希望申请人有优秀的计算机技能。可知，申请工作时，足够的计算机技能是必要的。故选A。13．考查推理判断。根据第一段"Thelocaleducationdepartmentislookingtohireanadditionaltwopart-timeemployeestosupportitsongoingmobilelibraryvanproject.Theprojectedworkinghoursshallbeanaverage23hoursperweekspreadoutover5or6daysfromTuesdaytoSunday."当地教育部门正在招聘另外两名兼职员工，以支持正在进行的移动图书馆面包车项目。预计工作时间为每周平均23小时，从周二到周日共5或6天。可推知，文章选自报纸的"求职"版面。故选B。【答案】14．B15．A16．B17．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了单亲妈妈BrittanyStarks伸出援手，为那些支付不起孩子编头发家庭的孩子免费编辫子的故事。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。14．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Shedecidedtoofferherhairbraidingservicesafterafamilyfrienddeliveredbackpacksfullofschoolsupplies,clothingandshoesforCaydenandCeniyahinearlyAugust.‘Atthetime,Ididn'thaveanythingformykidstostartschool,'saidStarks"8月初，家里的一个朋友给凯登和塞尼亚送去了装满学习用品、衣服和鞋子的背包，之后她（斯塔克斯）就决定提供编辫子服务。"当时，我没有任何东西供孩子上学，"斯塔克斯说；以及第三段中的"TheunexpectedgiftmadeabigdifferencetoStarksandherchildren,anditmotivatedhertopayitforward."这个意想不到的礼物对斯塔克斯和她的孩子们产生了巨大的影响，也激励她把它传递下去。可知，朋友的及时帮助让BrittanyStarks开始她的编辫子服务。故选B。15．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"Thehair-braidingprocessinvolveswashing,blow-drying,andfinallydividingthehairintosmallsectionsandbraidingit.Italsorequiresmultiplesupplies—includingcombs,brushes,hairjamandadditionalpiecesofhairtoweavein.Itcostsanywherefrom$150to$400atasalon(美发厅),dependingonthestyle,"编发过程包括清洗、吹干，最后将头发分成小块编发。它还需要多种用品，包括梳子、刷子、发卡和额外的头发来编织。费用从150美元到400美元沙龙(美发厅。根据不同的风格）可推知，编辫子并不是简单的事情，还有一点小贵。故选A。16．考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的"WhenshewrotetheFacebookpost,sheassumedonlyahandfulofpeoplewouldreachout,butbeforesheknewit,shehad35appointmentsbooked."当她在Facebook上发帖时，她以为只有少数人会联系她，但在她知道之前，她已经被预约了35次；以及"HerFacebookinboxwassuddenlyfullofmessagesfromsingleparents"她的Facebook收件箱突然塞满了来自单亲父母的信息，可知，Starks认为Facebook上的回应出乎意料。故选B。17．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"There'sahugeneedforthis."这有巨大的需求；以及"Giventhattherewaslessthantwoweeksbeforethestartofschool,Starksknewsheneededtoenlisthelp."考虑到离开学不到两周的时间，斯塔克斯知道她需要寻求帮助。可推知，Starks需要寻求帮助来进行自己的服务。故选C。【答案】18．A19．D20．B21．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，从作者对自己不喜欢社交媒体入手，针对社交媒体对当下人们的影响进行思考和论述。【点评】本题考点涉及词义猜测和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，考生需要根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。18．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"ThefirsttimeIheardaboutmyclassmatesengagingwithsocialmediawasinthefourthgrade.AfewofmyfriendsandsomeofmyclassmateshadexcitedlyjumpontoplatformslikeInstagramatsuchayoungage."我第一次听说我的同学参与社交媒体是在四年级。我的一些朋友和同学在这么小的时候就兴奋地参与到Instagram这样的平台。可知，在四年级的时候，作者的朋友和同学就纷纷参与到社交媒体平台，可推知，社交媒体很受学生欢迎。故选A。19．考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的"Irespectandunderstandthosewhobelieveusingsocialmediaallowsthemtoexpressthemselvesandshareaspectsoftheirlivesothers.However,Ihaveneverhadanyinterestindoingthesame."我尊重并理解那些相信使用社交媒体可以表达自己并与他人分享生活的人。但我从来没有兴趣这样做。可知，作者对社交媒体不感兴趣，在社交媒体上发布动态，分享生活对作者来说没有吸引性，可推知，划线部分resonatedwith是"有吸引力的"之意，故选D。20．考查推理判断。根据第四段"Mostpeoplehaveexperiencedfeelinginsecureandunconfidentonsocialmedia.Imagesthatarechangedrepresentunrealisticbeautystandardsthatcanonlybeobtainedthroughdangerousways.Evenwithoutusingsocialmedia,IknewthatusingappslikeInstagramandFacebookwouldmakemeembarrassedofalltheaspectsthatmakemeauniqueindividual.Ineverwantedtolookatapostonsocialmediaandimmediatelycomparemyselfandmylife."大多数人在社交媒体上都有过不安全感和缺乏自信的经历。被改变的图像代表着不切实际的美丽标准，只有通过危险的方式才能获得。即使不使用社交媒体，我也知道使用Instagram和Facebook等应用程序会让我在所有方面都感到尴尬，这些方面让我成为一个独一无二的人。我从来都不想在看到社交媒体上的帖子后，立即将自己和自己的生活进行比较。可推知，使用社交媒体的人之所以会感到不安全是因为社交媒体使人们之间产生对比，改变了人们看待自己的方式。故选B。21．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"Iconstantlyobservemyclassmatesgettingeasilydistracted(使分心)bysocialmedia.Whiletryingtocompletetheirhomework,theyhaveapowerfulurgetoopenupInstagramorFacebooktoseeifthereareanynewmessages."我经常观察到我的同学很容易被社交媒体分心。在努力完成家庭作业的同时，他们有一种强烈的冲动，想打开Instagram或Facebook，看看是否有新消息。可知，社交媒体会影响完成作业的进度，使得人们浪费宝贵的时间去关注社交动态。故选B。【答案】22．D23．C24．B25．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，研究表明，在团队组建方面，最受欢迎的是既值得信赖又有能力的人。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。22．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"However,thosewhoarefriendlyandtrustworthyaremorelikelytobeselectedthanthosewhoareknownforjusttheirskillcompetenceandpersonalreputation,accordingtoanewresearchfromBinghamtonUniversity."然而，根据宾厄姆顿大学的一项新研究，那些友好、值得信赖的人比那些仅以技能能力和个人声誉闻名的人更有可能被选中。可知，那些友好的，易于相处的人更受欢迎，故选D。23．考查词义猜测。根据第四段中的"theymightbesomeonewhowouldbegoodtoteamupwithinthefuture,westudiedtheiruseofeitherchallengingorsupportivevoice."表明他们将来可能是一个很好的合作伙伴，我们研究了他们使用挑战或支持的声音。可知"Tofindouthowthestudentssignaledtoothers"意思是：为了弄清楚学生们是如何向别人发出信号，可推断划线词signaled是"展示"之意，故选C。24．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"Maupinsaidthefindingshavemajorimplicationsfortheworkplace."Maupin说，这些发现对工作场所有重大影响。可知，这些发现有助于组建更好的团队，故选B。25．考查主旨大意。根据第一段"Whenitcomestoteamassembly,peoplewhoarebothtrustworthyandcompetentarethemostsoughtafter.However,thosewhoarefriendlyandtrustworthyaremorelikelytobeselectedthanthosewhoareknownforjusttheirskillcompetenceandpersonalreputation,accordingtoanewresearchfromBinghamtonUniversity."在团队组建方面，最受欢迎的是既值得信赖又有能力的人。然而，根据宾厄姆顿大学的一项新研究，那些友好、值得信赖的人比那些仅以技能能力和个人声誉闻名的人更有可能被选中。可知，本文中的研究主要是围绕"有能力的队员还是友好的队员"展开的，故