2024年浙江省台州市中考一模英语试题（含听力）（解析版）

台州市2024年九年级教学质量评估试题

英语

亲爱的考生：

欢迎参加考试！请你认真审题，仔细答题，发挥最佳水平。答题时，请注意以下几点：

1.全卷共10页。满分120分。考试时间100分钟。

2.答案必须写在答题纸相应的位置上，写在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。

3.答题前，请认真阅读答题纸上的“注意事项％按规定答题。

卷一

说明：本卷共四大题,50小题，满分75分。

第一部分听力部分

一、听力（本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题1.5分；共计20分）

第一节：听小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。

I-Howistheweathertoday?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.

【答案】A

【解析】

［原文】M:Look,it'sraining!

W:Yeah,it'sbeenrainingalot.

2.WhendidLisacometoChina?【此处可播放相关音■频，请去附件查看】

A.In2001.B.In2008.C.In2018.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】M:Lisa,youspeakChineseverywell.WhendidyoucometoChina?

W:In2018.1cameherewithmyfather.

3.Whatisthewoman'sfavoritefruit?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A.Apples.B.Bananas.C.Oranges.

【答案】c

【解析】

【原文】M:Wow,somanyappleshere.TheyVemyfavorite.

W:Yes,applesaregood,butIlikeorangesbest.

4.Whoplayedtheviolinattheartfestival?［此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A.Joe.B.Sara.C.Ella.

【答案】B

【解析】

［原文］M:Hi,Sara.Howwastheartfestivalinyourschool?

W:Wonderful.MyfriendJoesangsongsandIplayedtheviolin.

5.Wherearethetwospeakers?［此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A.Athome.B.Atschool.C.Atashop.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】M:Mia,couldyoubuysomesaltformenow?

W:I'mafraidnot,Daddy.Iambusydoingmyhomework.

第二节：听较长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。

听下面一段较长对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，清去附件查看•】

6.HowoftendoesJennypracticedancing?

A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.

7.Whatdoestheboylikedoing?

A.Dancing.B.Playingtennis.C.Swimming.

【答案】6.B7.B

【解析】

【原文】M:Hi,Jenny.What'syourhobby?

W:Well,Ilovedancing.

M:Soundscool.Howoftendoyougodancing?

W;Twiceaweek.

M:Nowonderyoulookyoungandhealthy.

W:Dancingmakesmefeelgreat.Youcouldpickasportasyourhobbytoo,likeswimming.

M:Yeah.Ilikeplayingtennisonceaweek.

W:That'safantasticwaytostayactiveandhealthy!

听卜面一段较长对话，回答三个小题。【此处可.播放相关音频，清去附件查看•】

8.HowlongwillthespeakersstayinHangzhou?

A.Foroneweek.B.Fortwoweeks.C.Forthreeweeks.

9.Whichplacewillthespeakersvisitonthethirdday?

A.TheWestLake.B.HangzhouMuseum.C.LingyinTemple.

10.WhatdoesSanithinkofthehigh-speedrailway?

A.Convenient.B.Comfortable.C.Fast.

【答案】8.A9.B10.A

【解析】

【原文】W:Sam,didyoumakeourtravelplantoHangzhouthissummervacation?

M:Yes.Tvebeenworkingonitfbrthepasttwodays.We'llbestayingtherefbraweek.

W:Wherewillwevisit?

M:Onourfirstday,wecouldvisittheWestLake.Thefollowingday,wecouldgotoLingyinTemple.AndHangzhou

Museumisamust-visitonthethirdday.

W:Soundsgreat.You'vereallythoughtthisthrough.Sohowwillwcgetthere?

M:Wecantakethehigh-speedrailway.It?sveryconvenient.

W:High-speedrailwayisacomfortablewaytotravel.It'sveryfast.

第三节：听独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。

听一段独白，回答下面五个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

11.WhyisNationalVolunteerWeekheldeveryApril?

A.Totrainnewvolunteers.

B.Toprovidejobsforvolunteers.

C.Tothankvolunteersfortheirhelp.

12.Whatdoesthefirsttiptellyoutodo?

A.Startslowly.B.Chooseapartner.C.Takepartintraining.

13.Whatkindofpartnerisadvisedlochoose?

A.Apartnerofthesameage.

B.Apartnerwiththesameideas.

C.Apartnerwiththesameinterests.

14.Howcananexperiencedpartnerhelpyouinvolunteering?

A.Buildconfidence.

B.Stopfeelingstressed.

C.Gelusedtovolunteerworkquickly.

15.Howmanytipsarementioned?

A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.

【答案】11.C12.A13.C14.C15.B

【解析】

［原文］NationalVolunteerWeekstartedin1974,andit'sheldeveryApril.Itisatimetothankvolunteers

forthehelptheyoffered.Thefollowingtipscanhelpifyoudecidetotakethefirststeptobecomeavolunteer.

First,youcanstartslowlysoasnottomakeyourselfunderstress.Evenafewhoursamonthcanmakeabig

diflerenceinsomeone'slife.Second,choosingapartnerwiththesameinterestsisimportant.Workingwithan

experiencedvolunteerisalsohelpful.Sincehehasvolunteeredalot,hecanhelpyougetusedtothevolunteerwork

quickly.Third,youcantakepartinaspecialtrainingfornewvolunteers,sothatyoucanknowwhatyouarc

expectedandhaveaclearideaaboutwhattodo.Finally,inviteafriendorafamilymembertoserve.Spendsome

timeonvolunteerwork,andyouwillnotonlyseegreatchangesinpeople'slives,butyourowngrowthaswell.

第二部分笔试部分

二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

EverySaturday,Bibihungoutathergrandma'slaundryanddry-cleaningstore.Bibilovedbeingwithher

grandmabutshewantedtodomorethanjust16andread.

Bibihadanideatowritedownwhatpeoplebroughtandputanumberonit.Beingtooshort,shecouldn't

17certaintasks.Butshestillwantedtohelp.

“Whydon'tyoudrawapictureofcustomerscomingin?You'resuchagood18Grandmajoked.

“Maybethatwouldhelp!^^

Bibiwentoutside,seeingStephanieandsomehighschoolstudentspaintingbigletterson

19upanddownthestreet.

Bibiasked2()theyweredoingthatonwindows.Stephanieexplainedtheywerepaintingforafootball

game.Bibiwonderedifthepaintwashedoff.Stephaniesaidyes,mentioningil'sjustcornstarch,soap,andfood

coloring.

“Icanhelp21!”BibicalledtoStephanie,herheartbeating."Icandraw!”

u22Bibi,Irunoutofpaint?'Stephaniesaid.UIhavetogethome.Thankyouallthesame!^^

23.BibilookedatGrandma'swindows.24anideajumpedintoBibi'shead.Woulditwork?

WouldGrandmaagree?

25askingpermissionandborrowingafewdollars,Bibiboughtmaterials.SheandGrandma26

waysandmadehomemadewindowpainttogether,thenBibisettowork.

Shewashedthewindows,wroteher27、andfilledin(heletterswithdifferentcolors.Thencamethe

28part.Shereallyenjoyeddrawing!

Whenshewasfinished,BibiwentinsidetogetGrandma2gshewantedtoshowher.Whentheycame

backout,agroupofkidsweregatheredthere.

“Greatjob!”saidonegirl.

“Per能cl,"saidanother.

AFTERTHEGAME.BRINGYOURUNIFORMSHERE!(hewindowsaid.

Bibihaddrawnapictureoftheteam'sunifbnns30into(hewaler.

GrandmaclappedandhuggedBibi."Thisjustmighthelp,^^shesaid.Afterthegame,itdid.

16.A.drawB.singC.listenD.dance

17.A.talkaboutB.dealwithC.giveupD.thinkabout

18.A.customerB.artistC.singerD.player

19.A.groundsB.doorsC.wallsD.windows

20.A.whenB.whereC.whyD.how

21.A.youB.himC.herD.them

22.A.SureB.SorryC.OKD.Great

23.A.ScaredB.SatisfiedC.DisappointedD.Proud

24.A.GraduallyB.CertainlyC.SuddenlyD.Carefully

25.A.AfterB.WithoutC.BeforeD.For

26.A.forgotB.refusedC.missedD.studied

27.A.homeworkB.storyC.messageD.diary

28.A.funB.traditionalC.kickyD.tiring

29.A.thoughB.becauseC.untilD.or

30.A.diggingB.walkingC.moving□.jumping

【答案】16.A17.B18.B19.D20.C21.A22.B23.C24.C25.A26.

D27.C28.A29.B30.D

【解析】

【导语】本文主要讲述了爱画画的Bibi用自己的聪明才智及帮助奶奶在橱窗上画广告画并获得赞许的故

事。

【16题详解】

句意：Bibi喜欢和奶奶在一起，但她想做的不仅仅是画画和读书。

draw画画；sing唱歌；listen听；dance跳舞。根据candraw!’"可知，Bibi会画画，此处应指画画。故选

Ao

【17题详解】

句意：由于个子太矮，她无法处理某些特定任务。

talkabout谈论:dealwith处理:giveup放弃：thinkabout考虑。根据“certaintasks.“可知是处理某些特定任

务。故选B。

【18题详解】

句意：你为什么不画一张顾客进来的照片呢？你是个如此优秀的画家。

customer顾客；artist画家;singer歌手;player运动员。根据前文“Whydon'tyoudrawapicture”可知,Bibi

擅长画画,故artist符合。故选B,

【19题详解】

句意：Bibi走到外面，看到Stephanie和一些高中生在街上的窗户上画着大大的字母。

grounds地面；doorsfT；walls墙;windows窗子。根据后文“theyweredoingthatonwindows.“可知是在窗

子上画。故选D.>

【20题详解】

句意：Bibi问他们为什么在窗户上这样做。

when何时；where哪里；why为什么：how怎样。根据后文“Stephanieexplainedtheywerepaintingfora

foolballgame.”可知作出了解释，因此此处询问“为什么”这样做。故选C。

[21题详解】

句意：我可以帮助你们！

you你,你们：him他;hei■她；ihem他/她/它们。根据后文“BibicalledloSiephanie...”可知应是在对

Stephanie说可以帮助她和她的同伴，应用you。故选A。

【22题详解】

句意：“对不起，Bibi,我的颜料用完了。“Stephanie说。

Sure当然；Sorry抱歉；OK好的；Great很棒。根据“Irunoutofpaint."及“Ihavetogethome.”可知，颜料用

完了对方要回家了，因此表示抱歉。故选B。

(23题详解】

句意：Bibi失望地看着奶奶的窗户。

Scared害怕的;Satisfied满意的；Disappointed失望的;Proud骄傲的。根据“herheartbeating.'leandraw!’"

可知，Bibi很希望提供帮助，但是没能如愿，因此很沮丧。故选C。

【24题详解】

句意：突然，Bibi想到了一个主意。

Gradually逐渐地；Certainly当然：Suddenly突然；Carefully仔细地。根据“anideajumpedintoBibi'shead.^^

可知是突然想到的主意。故选C。

【25题详解】

句意：在征得许可并借了几美元后，Bibi买了材料。

After在...之后；Without没有；Before在....之前；For为了.根据“askingpermissionandborrowinga

fewdollars,”可知，是在获得准许之后。故选A。

【26题详解】

句意：她和奶奶一起研究方法，自制橱窗画，然后Bibi开始工作。

forgot忘记；refused拒绝;missed错过；studied学习,研究。根据"waysandmadehomemadewindowpaint

together,”可知是研究方法。故选D。

【27题详解】

句意：她洗了窗户，写下了广告信息，并用不同的颜色填写了字母。

homework作业；story故事；message信息；diary日记。根据后文“AFTERTHEGAME,BRINGYOUR

UNIFORMSHERE!thewindowsaid.”可知写下广告信息。故选Co

【28题详解】

句意：然后就是有趣的部分。

fun有趣的；traditional传统的；lucky幸运的；tiring使人疲劳的。根据后文“Shereallyenjoyeddrawing!”可

知，Bibi开始画画，因为热爱所以觉得有趣。故选A。

【29题详解】

句意：当她完成后，Bibi进去找奶奶，因为她想给她看。

though虽然;because因为；until直到...；or或者。前后为因果关系,前果后因，用because引导。故选

Bo

【30题详解】

句意：Bibi画了一张队伍的制服跳入水中的照片。

digging挖;walking走路;moving移动;jumping跳跃。根据第一段“EverySaturday,Bibihungoutather

grandma'slaundryanddry-cleaningsiore.”可知，奶奶开的是干洗店，因此Bibi画的广告画是衣服跃进水中

的照片。故选D。

三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分；共计30分）

阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Heythere,science-lovingstudents!Doiftforgetthattodayisthe7thannualNationalScienceReadingDay!

IhisSeptember20,kidsfromages3to17areinvitedtospendoneperiodofthedayreadingaboutscience.

Thesereadingscanbedoneeitherindividually（个人的）orasawholeclassroom.Andstudentscanreadabout

scienceinmanydifferentways.Youcanread:

•anon-fictionbook*ascience-fictionnovel

•ascientist'sbiography*asciencemagazine

Howtoenter

Enteringissimple!First,spendoneperiodreadingaboutscience.Thenvisitourcontestsite:

owikids.coni/sciencereadin^dayl

Onthesite,you'11beaskedtoenterinformationabouteitheryourselforyourclassroom.Thenshareeitheryour

readinglistorphotosofyourreading.Andyou'redone!

Greatprizes

Intotal,thereareabout$2,500worthofprizestobewon.Theseinclude:

•FiveindividualprizepacksofbooksandmagazinesworthSI50

•Fiveclassroomprizepacksofbooksandmagazinesworth$350

Soundsgreat!Sogetoutthereandenjoyreadingaboutscience.Wecan'twaittoseeyourentries'

31.Whoisinvitedtojoininthecontest?

A.Ateacheraged30.B.My2-ycar-oldsister.

C.Agroupoffiveuniversitystudents.D.Class3fromamiddleschool.

32.Whatis(hecorrectordertoenterthecontest?

a.Visit(hecontestsite.

b.Spendoneperiodreadingaboutscience.

c.Enterpersonalorclassroominformation.

d.Sharethereadinglistorphotosofreading.

A.a-b-c-dB.a-d-c-bC.b-a-c-dD.b-c-a-d

33.Whatisthetext?

A.Adiary.B.Anad.C.Anewsreport.D.Abookreview.

【答案】31.D32.C33.B

【解析】

【导语】本文是一则广告，介绍了第七届全国科学阅读日竞赛的参赛内容、规则及奖金等。

[31题详解】

细节理解题。根据"ThisSeptember20.kidsfromages3to17areinvitedtospendoneperiodofthedayreading

aboutscience.Thesereadingscanbedoneeitherindividually(个人的)orasawholeclassroom.”可知,3到17岁

的孩子可以参加比赛，可以是个人也可全班参与。故选D“

【32题详解】

细节理解题。根据“First,spendoneperiodreadingaboutscience.Thenvisitourcontestsite:

/sciencereadingday!''及"Onthesite,you'llbeaskedtoenterinformationabouteitheryourselforyour

classroom.Thenshareeitheryourreadinglistorphotosofyourreading.”可知，你需要花一段时间阅读科学知识

-访问阅读网站——键入个人或班级信息——分享阅读清单或阅读照片。故选Co

【33题详解】

推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一则号召大家参与阅读竞赛的广告。故选B。

Whoisyourfavoritepoet?Formanyyoungpeople,theanswerisShelSilverstein.Shel'sfirstbookUncle

ShelbysStoryofLafcadiotheLionWhoShotBackwaspublishedinthe1960s,andsincethenhischildren'sbooks

havesoldmorethan30millioncopies!Youngpeoplerecognize(hatShelreallyunderstoodhisreaders.

She!SilversteinwasbominChicago,Illinois,in1930.Hebeganwritingpoemswhenhewasyoung.Although

hewasbestknownforwritingchildren'sstories,Shelwascreativeinmanyways.liebeganhiscareerintheartsas

acartoonistinhistwenties.Healsowasatalentedsinger,songwriter,composer,andillustrator.Infact,Shel

illustratedallofhischildren,sbookshimself.Thisisonereasonthepicturesseemtomatchthepoemsoperfectly.

WheretheSidewalkEnds,firstpublishedin1974,isoneofthemostbelovedchildren'sbooksofalltime.But

whatmakesShePspoetrysotimelessandpopular?Hispoemsareoftenfunny,andyoungpeopleloveShel'stypeof

humor.

Inonepoem,hetoldthestoryofagirlwhorefusedtotakeoutthegarbage.Itpileduphigherandhigheruntil

italmosttookoverthetown.Manykidshaveexperiencedthefeelingofnotwantingtodoachore.Theylovethe

feelingofbeingoutofcontrolinthebookbecausetheyknowthatitwouldneverhappenthatwayinreallife.

Shelalsolikedtoplaywithlanguageinhispoetry.HeoftenusedskillslikeAlliterationinhiswork.Alliteration

istheuseofwordsthatbeginwiththesamesounds.Inthepoemaboutthegirlwhorefusedtotakeoutthegarbage,

thecharacter'snameisSarahCynthiaSylviaStout.ThistypeofAlliterationcanmakepoetryfuntoreadaloud.

In1999,ShelSilversteindiedinhishomeinKeyWestFlorida.Childrenandadultswillmisshisspecialhumor

andincredibleimagination.Asthemedia'swordsgo,“Wherethereisalibrary,thereareShel'sbooks.”

34.WhendidShelSilversteinbecomeacartoonist?

A.Inthe1940s.B.Inthe1950s.C.Inthe1960s.D.Inthe1970s.

35WhatkindofpersonisShelSilverstein?

A.Funandtalkative.B.Kindandcreative.

C.Talentedandhumorous.D.Cleverandfriendly.

36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“illustrate”inParagraph2probablymean?

A.Drawpictures.B.Readstories.C.Writesongs.D.Telljokes.

37.WhichofthefollowingsentenceisanexampleofAlliteration?

A.TellmeI'mclever.TellmeI'mkind.

B.Mandy'smommademouthwateringmooncakes.

CImademyselfasnowballasperfectascouldbe.

D.ThegarbagereachedacrossthestatefromNewYorktotheGoldenGate.

【答案】34.B35.C36.A37.B

【解析】

【导语】本文介绍了著名诗人谢尔・西尔弗斯坦。

【34题详解】

细节理解题。根据“ShelSilversteinwasbominChicago,Illinois,in1930."和“Hebeganhiscareerintheartsasa

cartoonistinhisIwenlies.”可知,谢尔•西尔弗斯坦1950年成为漫画家的。故选B。

【35题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Healsowasatidentedsinger,songwriter,composer,andillustrator.”和“Hispoemsareoften

funny,andyoungpeopleloveShcPstypeofhumor.”可知，谢尔・西尔弗斯坦是一个有天赋且幽默的人。故选

Co

【36题详解】

词句猜测题。根据“Healsowasatalentedsinger,songwriter,composer,andillustrator.Infact,Shelillustrated

allofhischildren'sbookshimself.Thisisonereasonthepicturesseemtomatchthepoemsoperfectly.,,nj'）i|,这

些图片与这首诗如此完美匹配。因此推知illustrate意为“给……画插图”，与Drawpictures同义。故选A。

【37题详解】

推理判断题。根据“Alliterationistheuseofwordsthatbeginwiththesamesounds.”可知，头韵是使用以相同

声音开头的单词。观察所给选项，B选项每个单词都是以/m/开头，属于头韵的例子。故选B。

C

①Thatfiitureisalmosthere.44Ithinkit'sgoingtohappen.Definitelyintenyears...andhopefullymuch,much

faster/'saidSebastianThrunin2021.Atthattime,hisyoungcompanyKittyHawkCorporationwasworkingon

developingaflyingcarknownaseVTOL.orElectronicVerticalTake-OffandLandingvehicle（车辆）.

②Flyingtoworkorschoolsoundsunbelievable.Notonlyisitfimtofly,but"therewouldneverbetrafficagain,

becausetheskyisvery,verylarge,“saysThrun.HealsothinkseVTOLscouldbegreenerthancommoncars.44We

gomuchfaster,wegoinastraightline,weflyonlessenergy,5,hesays.

③Sofar,though,flyingcarshaven'ttakenoffasaproduct.Willtheirdaycome?Therearestillmanyproblems

tosolve.Theirhighpricemeansmostpeoplewon'tbeabletoaffordone.So,somecompaniesaredevelopingthem

asairtaxisthatpeoplecouldpaytoride.Themainproblemwithflyingcarsissafety.Accidentsintheairare

dangeroustoboththepassengersandanyoneonthegroundbeneath.TomakeeVTOLssafer,manydevelopersarc

aimingtomakethemself-flying-nohumanpilotrequired.

©Anotherproblemisspace.Mostaircraftneedlongrunwaystotakeoffandland.Liftingstraigh:upanddown

likeahelicoptersolvesthisproblem.ButeVTOLsstillneedspecialspaces,calledvertiports,fortake-offandlanding.

Findingplacestoputthesecouldbetricky,especiallyincrowdedcities.Butmaybesomecouldgoontopofbuildings.

⑤Whatdoyouthink?Wouldyouenjoyridingtoschoolortovisitafriendinaself-flyingtaxi?Areflyingcars

agoodidea,orshouldwefindotherwaystogetaroundinthenearfuture?

38.WhatisSebastianThrun'sopinionaboutthefutureofflyingcars?

A.Hethinksitwillneverhappen.

B.Hethinksitwillhappeninthenextcentury.

C.Heisnotsureaboutthefutureofflyingcars.

D.Hebelievesitwillhappenintenyearsandfaster.

39.Whyaresomecompaniesdevelopingflyingcarsasairtaxis?

A.Tosolvesafetyproblems.B.Tomakethemcheaper.

C.Toprovideridesforpeople.D.Tocompetewithcommoncars.

40.Whatisthepossiblestructureofthepassage?

41.Whatisprobablythebesttitleofthepassage?

A.IsaFlyingCarYourDreamCar?B.WillFutureFlyingCarsNeedDrivers?

C.TheExcitingWorldofElectricTaxisD.TheHistoryofAirTravelTechnologies

【答案】38.D39.B40.D41.A

【解析】

【导语】本文介绍了飞行汽车的前景、优缺点。

[38题详解】

细节理解题。根据"Ithinkit'sgoingtohappen.Definitelyintenyears...andhopefullymuch,muchihster”可知，

他认为十年后，或更快飞行的汽车将会出来。故选D。

【39题详解】

细节理解题。根据“So,somecompiiniesaredevelopingthemasairtaxisthatpeoplecouldpaytorid?”可知是为

了人们有能力担负得起。故选B。

【40题详解】

篇章结构题。第一段是总述不久飞行的汽车将出现。第二段介绍的是优点，第三四段介绍的是所面临的问

题，第五段是询问他人的看法。故选D。

(41题详解】

最佳标题。本文介绍了飞行汽车的前景、优缺点。所以选项A“飞行的汽车是你理想的车吗”符合文章主

题。故选A。

ShouldIgoforahamburgerorapieceofbread?DoIpaintmyroomblueorpink?Peoplemakechoicesevery

daybutitcansometimesleadtofeelingscaredandunsure.Whenyou'reabletomakedecisions,acceptandlearn

fromthem.Thiscangiveyouasenseofcalm.

Somedecisions,likewhattobuyorwhenyougoout,aren'tveryserious,butotherscaninfluenceyourhealth,

schoolandrelationships.Itisimportanttotaketimetomakeadecision,especiallywhenchoosingmakesyoufeel

nervous.However,ifyouignore（忽视）decision-making,youwillbeintrouble.Asyougrowup.makingdecisions

becomesanimportantpartoflife.

Whenitcomestomakingdifficultdecisions,itcanbehelpfultobreakdownyourthinking.Youcouldstartby

listingthedifferentchoices,（henweighupthegoodandbadsidesofeachchoice.

Teacherandhealthexpert,AnitaGaraisays:"Listentoyourbody,especiallyifyourthoughtsarenotclearor

youfeciworried.,^Garaisayspeopleshouldfollowtheirtruefeelingsandlisteningtotheirheartscanhelpalot,"Try

tocatchyourfirstexcitement,beforeyourmindquestionsthings,“shesays.Althoughconsideringotherpeople's

feelingscanbeapartofdecision-making,Garaisaysyoushouldn'tmakewrongdecisionsinordertopleaseothers.

Manypeopleworryiftheycanmakethe“right“decision.Garaisays,“There'snotalwaysarightchoiceanda

wrongchoice.Differentwaysleadtodifferentexperiences.^^

Ifyourchoiceleadstodisappointment,trytothinkaboutwhetheryouwouldmakeadifferentdecisioninthe

future.

42.Howdoesthewriterleadintothetopic?

A.Bytellingstories.B.Bygivingexamples.

C.Byaskingquestions.D.Bysharingexperiences.

43.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?

A.Whydecision-makingisimportant.

B.Howlongittakestomakedecisions.

C.Howyoufeelwhenmakingdecisions.

D.Whatdecisionsyoumakewhengoingout.

44.WhatdocsExpertGaraiadvise>outodowhenmakingdecisions?

A.Tokeepyourselfexcited.B.Topleaseothersaroundyou.

C.Tofollowyourownfeelings.D.Tolistenlotoyourbestfriends.

45.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Tohelpreaderslearnhowtomakedecisions.

B.Toencouragereaders（omakerightdecisions.

C.Tosharedifferentfeelingsofmakingdecisions.

D.Tointroducedifferentkindsofdecisionsinourdailylife.

【答案】42.C43.A44.C45.A

【解析】

【导语】本文就如何做出正确的戾定给了我们几条建议。

【42题详解】

细节理解题。根据“ShouldIgoforahamburgerorapieceofbread?DoIpaintmyroomblueorpink?People

makechoiceseverydaybutitcansometimesleadtofeelingscaredandunsure.”可知，文章是提问的方式引出文

章，故选C。

【43题详解】

段落大意题。根据“Somedecisions,likewhattobuyorwhenyougoout,aren'tveryserious,butotherscan

influenceyourhealth,schoolandrelationships.Itisimportanttotaketimetomakeadecision,especiallywhen

choosingmakesyoufeelnervous.”可知，本段主要是介绍为什么决策很重要，故选A。

"4题详解】

细节理解题。根据"Teacherandhealthexpert,AnitaGaraisays:1Listentoyourbody,especiallyifyourthoughts

arenotclearoryoufeelworried.5Garaisayspeopleshouldfollowtheirtruefeelingsandlisteningtotheirhearts

canhelpalot”可知，在做决定时，Garai专家建议应该跟随自己的真实感受，倾听自己的心声，故选C。

【45题详解】

主旨大意题。根据“Whenyou'reabletomakedecisions,acceptandleanifromthem.Thiscangiveyouasenseof

cahn”及整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍如何做决定的一些建议，故选A。

四、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题2分；共计10分）

阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入1-

4题，并回答第5题。

Whynotfindanewfriendin2024—yourself!Beingtreatedwithkindness,respectandlovearethingsyou

wouldexpectfromagoodfriendshipandyoushouldn'thavetogofartofindthem.46

Whatdoesself-lovemean?47Imagineyourbestfriendisworriedorupset,thenthinkabouthowyou'd

support（hemandtrytomake（hemfeelbetter.Speakingtoyourselfv/ithkindness.Beaskindtoyourselfasyouare

toothers.

48Becauselearningtolovewhoyouareimprovesyourself-respect.ThementalhealthcharilyYoung

Mindssaysthismakesyoubelieveinyourselfandfeelthatyoudeserve（值得）havinggoodthings—suchaskind

friendsandfunexperiences.

49Starttobekind,especiallyifyoumakeamistake.Insteadofbeingangry,tellyourselfthateveryone

getsthingswrongsometimes.Trynottocompareyourselftoothers.Focusonyourselfinstead.Writingdownyour

strengthsandaskingyourfamilyandfriendsfortheirthoughts.Thiswillhelpyouseethepositivesinyourlife.

A.Whydoesitmatter?

B.Howtobetteryourself?

C.Startbybeingyourownfriend.

D.Self-lovecanhelpschoolwork.

E.Itmeanstakingreallygoodcareofyourbodyandmind.

Howwillyoubetteryourselfin2024?(Answerinnomorethan15words)

50

【答案】46.C47.E

48.A49.B

50.I'mgoingtodomoreexercisetokeephealthy.

【解析】

【导语】本文主要介绍了自爱的意义和重要性，以及如何提升自己的内容。

【46题详解】

根据"Whynotfindanewfriendin2024—yourself!”及下文内容可知，2024年我们要将自己作为自己的新朋

友看待，下文介绍了这么做的意义和方法。选项C“从做自己的朋友开始“引出下文，符合语境。故选C。

【47题详解】

根据"Whatdoesself-lovemean?”可知，下文应解释自爱的意义。选项E”它意味着要好好照顾自己的身心”

符合语境。故选E。

【48题详解】

根据"Becauselearningtolovewhoyouarcimprovesyoursclf-rcspst.”可知，因为学会爱自己可以提高自