2024中考英语阅读理解培优题

中考英语阅读理解汇编练习试卷

一、中考英语阅读理解(含答案详细解析)

1.阅读理解

Haveyoueverstayedinahotel?MostChinesehotelsoftenprovideguestswiththingslike

disposable(——次性的)toothbrushes,toothpaste,shampooandslippers.Manyguestslikethe

ideabecausetheydon'thavetobringtheirown.But,ifyoutraveltoBeijing,remembertobring

yourownthings.StartingfromJune,somehotelsinBeijingwillnolongerprovideguestswith

thesedisposables.Theywanttoaskpeopletouselessdisposablethings.

Manydisposablethingsaremadeofplastic.Peoplethrowthemawayafteronlyusingthem

once.Itisawasteofnaturalresources(资源)andisverybadfortheenvironment.Doyou

know,oneChinesepersonmakesasmuchas400kgofwasteayear!Mostofthatwastecomes

fromdisposablethings.InEeijing,peoplethrowawayabout19,000tonsofplasticbagsand1,320

tonsofplasticlunchbowlseveryyear!Plasticcantakebetween100and400yearstobreakdown.

Sothelessplasticwethrowout,thebetter.So,whereveryoutravel,bringyourownthingsand

usethemagainandagain.

Backathomeandschool,youcanalsodosomethingtomakeourworldabetterplace.-ryto

dothesethingsinyourdailylife:Useclothshoppingbags,notplasticones.Afterusingaplastic

bag,washitoutandletitdry.Thenyoucanuseitoverandoveragain.Donotusepapercups.At

yourschoolcanteen(食堂),useyourownbowlandchopsticksinsteadofdisposableones.

(1)Whydomanyhotelsorovideguestswithsomedisposablethings?

A.Lettheirguestsbeconvenientduringtheirtravelling.

B.Hopetheirguestsuselessdisposablethings.

C.Wishtheirgueststosavemoney.

D.Wanttheirgueststousemoredisposablethings.

(2)SomeBeijinghotelsv/illnolongerprovideguestswith.

A.cheapfoodanddrinkB.disposablethingsC.goodserviceD.freeTVprograms

(3)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Manydisposablethingsaremadeofplastic.

B.Throwingdisposablethingsawayisawasteofnaturalresources.

C.Plasticisverybadfortheenvironment.

D.Plasticbreaksdowneasily.

(4)Whatcanwedotomakeourworldabetterplaceathomeandschool?

A.Useshoppingbagsmadeofplastic.

B.Donotthrowawaypapercups.

C.Usedisposableplates,bcwlsandchopsticks.

D.Donotforgettoreusedailynecessities(日用品).

(5)Wecantellfromthestorythat.

A.peopledon'tlikedisposablethingsatall

B.wecan'tusepaperorplasticbowlsatschool

C.weshoulduselessplasticthingsandprotectourenvironment

D.hotpkwon'tprovidpdi，pc，ablpthing，hacauqpthpywanttosavemonpy

【答案】(1)A

(2)B

(3)D

(4)D

(5)C

【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述一次性用品浪费自然资源而且对环境有害，北京的一些酒

店将不再为客人提供这些次性用品。他们想让人们少月次性用品。倡导人们用布制购物

袋而不用塑料袋。

(1)推断题o根据Manyguestsliketheideabecausetheydon'thavetobringtheirown.可知,

让他们的客人在其旅游中方便，故选A。

(2)细节题。根据somehotelsinBeijingwillnolongerprovideguestswiththesedisposables.

可知，一些北京旅馆将不再给顾客提供一次性用品，故选B。

(3)细节题。根据Plasticcantakebetween100and400yearstobreakdown.可知，塑料要

花费100到400年才分解，所以不容易分解，故选D。

(4)推断题。根据So,whereveryoutravel,bringyourownthingsandusethemagainandagain.

可知，让我们的世界在家里和学校变得更美好，我们应该重复使用日用品，故选D。

(5)主旨题。本文主要讲述为了保护我们的环境我们应该少用型料用品，故选C.

【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要

从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解

大意之后找出中心思想。

2.阅读材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

EXCITINGNEWCOMPETITION!

Giveyourworkplaceaspringfacelift!

Livingmagazineisofferingthreeprizesofbetween£10,000and£50,OOotobespenton

improvingtheschool,collegeorofficewhereyouspendsomanyhourseachday!Ifyouwin,the

moneywillbeyourstospendasyouwishtomakelifemorepleasant.

Justthink!Youcouldspenditonanyofthefollowing:

oimprovingthelookoftheplace(newwallpaper,tablesorpictures).

obetterstudyplaces(acomputerroom,alanguagelaboratoryorasmalllibrary).

◊improvingtheoutsidearea(makingagardenoracarparkforexample).

◊bettersportsplaces(asmallgymoraswimmingpool).

Toenter,allyouhavetodoistodesign:

◊fivewaysyouplantospendthemoneyifyouwin.

owhatyouwanttoinclude(forexample,sofasinyournewcomputerroom).

owhythesechangeswillmakeyourworkplaceabetterplacetobe!

Emailusyourdesignatlivingmagazine@beforeJune16th.

Ifyouwanttogetmoreinformation,pleasecontactus:

Tel+323-647-4200Fax+323-647-4245

Don'tmissthisgreatchancetoimproveyourworkplace!

(1)Thetexttellsusthatthenewcompetition.

A.canhelpyougetgoodgrades

B.isorganizedbyLivingmagazine

C.allowsonlystudentstoenter

D.providesmorethanthreeprizes

(2)Thosewhowanttoenterthecompetitionaresupposedto.

A.describehowtospendtheprize

B.mentionthemoneytheyhave

C.handintheirdesignsafterJune16th.

D.visitLivingmagazineinperson

(3)Whatkindofwritingsthetext?

A.Anemail.B.Adiary.C.Anote.D.Aposter.

【答案】(1)B

(2)C

(3)D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍激动人心的新比赛！让你的工

作场所焕然一新！由《生活》杂志提供了3个奖品，价值1万至5万英镑，用于改善学校、

学院或办公室，每天花在那里的时间很多！如果你赢了，钱将是你的，你想花多少就花多少，

让生活更愉快和6月16日前，请将您的设计发送至livingmagazine@。如果您想

了解更多信息，请联系我们：电话+373-647-420。：传真+223-647-42450

(1)逻辑推理题。根据Livingmagazineisofferingthreeprizesofbetween£10,000and

£50,OOotobespentonimprovingtheschool,collegeorofficewhereyouspendsomanyhours

eachday!《生活》杂志提供了3个奖品，价值1万至5万英镑，用于改善学校、学院或办公

室，每天花在那里的时间很多！可以推知此项比赛是由生活杂志社组织的，故选B。

(2)细节理解题。根据Emailusyourdesignatlivingmagazine@beforeJune16th.

6月16日前，请将您的设计发送至livingmagazine@可知参加比赛的人必须6

月16「I前，请将本人的设II发送至livirwndBd/ir】e@hulnidil.c5n,可知想要参赛必须在规定

时间之内上交作品，故选C。

(3)推理判断题。根据文章内容，可知主要介绍比赛的组织者、奖项的数量和用处及参赛

者的要求，可以推知这是一则海报，故选D。

【点评】考杳阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在

文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检杳一遍，确保答案正确。

3.阅读下面材料，根据其内容，选择正确答案。

ForMiller;an80-year-oldman,it'sachanceofalifetime.Millerisapartofagroupofaround

60GermanswhoareonabusjourneyalongtheancientSilkRoad.

Aboutthisjourney,hesays/1havebeendeeplyinterestedintheSilkRoadsinceIwasachild.

ButnowIfinallyhaveachancetoexperienceit.”

Thetwo-monthbusjourneywilltakethegroupthroughGermany,Russiaandother4

Europeancountries.TheywillthenenterChinafromthecountry'swesternpart.Itwillbean

unforgettablememoryforthem.

Nearlyhalfofthe13,000-kilometertripwillbeinsideChina.FromXinjianginthewestto

Shanghaiintheeast,theGermanvisitorswillseemorethan20Chinesecities."Wehave

managedthetripoftheSilkRoadforaround10years.Anincreasingnumberofpeople,notonly

fromGerman-speakingcountries,havebeenjoiningus."SaysLiuGuoqiangfromChinaTours.

Almost26millionforeignerstraveledtoChinain2015,andabout5millionofthemwerefrom

Europe.Beijing,Xi'an,ShanghaiandtheYangtzeRiveraretraditionalChinesetraveldestinations

forEuropeantourists.Speakingofwherehewantstogo,Millersays:"Comparedwithmodern

cities,thecultureinwesternChinaattractsmemore."

AsShiXiang,headofChinaTourssays"Beinganewbrandtoattractforeignvisitors,theSilkRoad

isgoodforpeopletoknowmoreaboutChina,especiallythenorthwesternpartofthecountry/

(1)Howwillthegroupofaround60Germanshavethetour?

A.Byplane.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.D.Bytrain.

(2)WherewilltheGermangroupenterChina?

A.FromRpijing.R.FromthpwpqtarnpartofChina.

C.FromtheeasternpartofChina.D.FromShanghai.

(3)Theunderlinedword"destinations"inthefifthparagraphmeans_.

A.标志B.道路C.品牌D.目的地

(4)Accordingtothepassage,howlonghasChinaToursmanagedthetrip?

A.For20years.B.For5years.C.For10years.D.For26months.

(5)Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.SilkRoad:AnoldbrandtoattractChinese.

B.SilkRoad:AnewwaytolearnaboutChina.

C.SilkRoad:Abetterchancetoseemoderncities.

D.SilkRoad:Afashionablewaytobuysilk.

【答案】(1)B

(2)B

(3)D

(4)C

(5)B

【解析】【分析】主要讲了了解中国的新途径一一丝绸之路。

(1)细节题。根据Millerisapartofagroupofaround60Germanswhoareonabusjourney

alongtheancientSilkRoad.可知60个左右的德国人在公共汽车上沿着丝绸之路旅行，故选

(2)细节题。根据TheywillthenenterChinafromthecountry'swesternpart.可知德国旅行

团从中国西部进入，故选B。

(3)细节题。根据句子可知北京、上海和长江是传统(I勺中国旅游目的地，故选D。

(4)细节题。根据WehavemanagedthetripoftheSilkRoadforaround10years.可知中国旅

行团已经旅行丝绸之路10年左右了，故选C。

(5)细节题。根据theSilkRoadisgoodforpeopletoknowmoreaboutChina,especiallythe

northwesternpartoftheccuntry.可知丝绸之路是了解中国的新方式，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

4.阅读理解

Youthinkit's"cool"tocarryyourbackpacksandheadouttoschool.Butifyoudon't<now

exactlyhowtochoose,loac,liftandwearthem-theseall-importantaccessories（酉己彳牛）canbea

painintheback.Nottomentiontheneck,headandshoulders.

Backpackscaninfluenceyourhealth.Carryingaheavyloadimproperlycanleadtopoorbody

position;andevenhurtthespinalcolumn（脊柱）Thiscancausemusclestrain,headaches,back,

neckandarmpain.

Forexample,ifitiscarriedononeshoulder;aheavybackpackforcesthemusclesandspineto

balancetheunequalweight.Thismayincreasethepossiblebackproblemslaterinlife.

Morethan50percentofyoungpeoplesufferbackpainbytheirteenageyears.Researchshows

thatthiscouldbemainlycaused（场）improperuseofbackpacks.

Here'ssomeadvicetohelpyoucarrybackpackscomfortablyandsafely.

Choosetherightbackpack.Forgetleather（皮革）!Itlooksgreat,butit'sfartooheavy.Gofor

canvas（帆布）.Pickapackthathastwowide,adjustable,comfortableshoulderstraps（带子）,

alongwithahiporwaiststrap,andplentyofpockets.Makesurethepackfitsproperlyandits

sizeissuitableforthewearer'sbody.

Packingitproperly.Onlyputinthepackwhatisneededforthatday.It'sagoodideatoknow

whateachobjectweighs.Thetotalweightofthefilledpackshouldbenomorethan10to15

percentofthewearer'sownbodyweight.Packheaviestobjectsclosetothebody,andplacelittle

onesoutside,awayfromtheback.

Puttingthebackpackon.Putthepackonasmoothsurface,atwaistheight.Putonthepack,

oneshoulderatatime,thenadjust（调整）thestrapstofitcomfortably.Rememberwhenliftinga

backpack,oranything,toliftusingthearmsandlegsandtobendattheknees.

Therightwaytowearabackpack.Bothshoulderstrapsshouldbeused,andadjustedsothat

thepackfitsthebody,withouthangingtooneside.Backpacksshouldneverbewornoverjust

oneshoulder.Youshouldbeabletomoveyourhandsbetweenthebackpackandyourback.The

waiststrapshouldalsobeworn.

Taketheaboveadvice,andyoumaynotcomplainbackpain,numbnessorweaknessinyour

armsandlegsanymore.

（1）Whatcouldmainlycausesomeyoungpeopletosufferbackpainbytheirteenageyears?

A.Toomuchhomework.B.Poortreatmentforbacks.

C.Improperuseofbackpac<s.D.Unhealthysleepposition

(2)Whichofthefollowingdoesthewritersuggest?

①Chooseleatherbackpacksbecauseitlooks"cool"togotoschool.

②Pickapackthatitssizeissuitableforthewearer'sbody.

③Makesurethebackpackcontainsonlywhatisneededforthatday

(4)Packhpavipstchjact，ricetnthphndy,andplacplittlponpscut’idp.

⑤Putthepackonasmoothsurface,abovethewaistheight.

A.①②④B.①③⑤C.②③④D.

②③⑤

(3)Ifaboyweighs40kg,howheavyshouldhisfilledbackpackbeatmost?

A.About4kg.B.About6kg.C.About10kg.D.About15kg.

(4)Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Someproblemsthatteenagersfaceintheirstudydtschool.

B.Thesuitablebackpackmaterialthatyoushouldchoose.

C.Thegoodinfluencethatbackpackshaveonyourhealth

D.Someadviceonhowtocarrybackpackscomfortablyandsafely.

【答案】(1)C

(2)C

(3)B

(4)D

【解析】【分析】短文大意：短文主要讲述背包影响学生的健康，如何舒服地和安全地使用

背包。

(1)细节理解题。根据Morethan50percentofyoungpeoplesufferbackpainbytheir

teenageyears.Researchshowsthatthiscouldbemainlycacsed(场)improperuseofbackpacks.

可知不正确使用背包可能谁引起背疼。故选C。

(2)细节判断题。根据Makesurethepackfitsproperlyanditssizeissuitableforthewearer's

body.保证背包的大小与背书包的人相符,即②；Onlyputinthepackwhatisneededforthat

day.需要的时候才背书包,即(3)；Packheaviestobjectsclosetothebody,andplacelittle

onesoutside,awayfromtheback.当背重物的时候，背包需要贴近身体，背轻的东西时，可

以离远点，即④；故选C。

(3)细节理解题。根据Thetotalweightofthefilledpackshouldbenomorethan10to15

percentofthewearer'sownbodyweight.这个男孩四十公斤，可知他最多背15%x40kg=6kg,

故选Bo

（4）此题考查主旨大意。这篇短文主要对如何正确使用背包使人更舒服更安全给出的几点

建议，故选Do

【点评】此题考杳阅读理解。先阅读短文，理解短文大意。然后进行审题，弄清题意，带着

问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找出细节理解问题的答案。对于主旨大意题要根据文章的中

心思想确定。

5.阅读理解

Schoolholidayactivitia，atthplibrary

ActivityCartooningwithEvaLeung

WhenTuesday7June,9-11a.m.

Cost$3.00to.coverthecostofartpaperandpencils

Who5to8-year-olds

ActivityCartooningwithEvaLeung

WhenWednesday8June,9-11a.m.

Cost$3.00tocoverthecostofartpaperandpencils

Who9to10-year-olds

aEvaLeungisfamousforhercartoonspublishedregularlyinKIDStime

magazine

ActivityKite-making

WhenWednesday8June,2-4p.m.

Cost$3.00tocoverthecostofpaper,stringandothermaterials

Who5to10-year-olds

ActivityKite-making

WhenThursday9June,2-4p.m.

Cost$3.00tocoverthecostofpaper,stringandothermaterials

Who5to10-year-olds

(1)Whoisthisposterfor?

A.Cartoonists.B.Librarians.C.Writers.D.Children.

(2)Onwhichdayaretheretwodifferentactivities?

A.Monday.B.Tuesday.C.Wednesday.D.Thursday.

(3)Whyaretheretwocartooningclassesontheprogram?

A.Becausetheclassesarefordifferentagegroups.

B.Becausemoretimeisneededtolearncartooning

C.Becausethereisastrictlimitonnumbersforeachclass.

D.Becausesomechildrenmightwanttodoboththeclasses.

【答案】(1)D

(2)C

(3)A

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文是一张海报，介绍在图书馆学校进行的假日活动，包

括活动内容，时间，费用和参加的人群。

(1)细节理解题。根据图表中参加的人的年龄都是5到10岁,可知是为孩子们举办的，

(2)细节理解题。根据CartooningwithEvaLeung,Wednesday8June,9-11a.m.和

Kite-making,Wednesday8June,2-4p.m.可知周三有两种活动，故选C。

(3)细节理解题。根据CartooningwithEvaLeung,5to8-year-olds；CartooningwithEva

Leung,9to10-year-olds,可知是为不同年龄的孩子播放的，所以上两次课，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。我们先分析问题，弄清题意，然后阅读图表的信息，从图表的信息

中找出和问题相关的信息，找出问题正确答案。

6.阅读理解

PerhapstheonlytestscorethatIrememberisthe55IgetwhenIwasinhighschool.

Thetestwasthelastoneoftheterm.IrememberwaitingnervouslyasmyteacherMr.Right

gaveoutourpapersoneafteranother.Itwasaratherdifficulttest.Iheardmyclassmates

groaning（叹息）,andIcouldguessbythegroansthatthescoreswerenotlookinggood.

MrRightputmypaperonmydesk.Thereinbigrednumbers,circledtocatchattention,was

myscore,55!Iletmyheadgodown,andcoveredthescoreupquickly.A55isnotsomethingthat

youwantedyourclassmatestosee."Thescoreswerenotverygood,noneofyoupassed,"Mr

Rightsaid."Thehighestscoreintheclasswasa55."

A55.That'sme!SuddenlyIdidn'tfeelsobad.Ihadthehighestscore.Iwasgettingalittle

better.

Iwalkedhomealonethatdaywiththelowbuthighseere.MymotherknewthatIhadabig

testthatdayandaskedmeassoonasIgothome,"Howdidyoudoinyourtest?""Igot55,"Isaid.

Afrown（皱眉）appearedonmymother'sfaceIknewIhadtoexplainatonce."ButMum,Ihad

thehighestscoreintheclass,"Isaidproudly."Youfailed,Dave!"mymotherreplied."Butit'sthe

highest!"Iinsisted（坚持）."Idon'tcarewhatscoresothershad,youfailed.Theimportantthing

iswhatyoudo!"mymothersaidinastrongway.

Foryears,mymotherwasalwaysinthatway.Shedidn'tcarewhatothersdid,onlycaredwhat

IdidandthatIdiditexcellently.Mymother'swordshavemadeabigdifferencetomylife.

(1)Whendidthetesttakeplace?

A.Atthebeginningoftheterm.

B.Inthemiddleoftheterrr.

C.Atthehalfwayterm.

D.Attheendoftheterm.

(2)ofth。studentsfailedth。test.

A.BothB.NoneC.AllD.Neither

(3)HowdidDave'smotherfeelwhensheknewhisscore?

A.Shewasupset.

B.Shefeltveryhappy.

C.Shefeltembarrassed.

D.Shewasreallyexcited.

【答案】(1)D

(2)C

(3)A

【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述的是作者上高中时参加的一次考试，他只得了

55分，但是全班最高分。回到家，妈妈得知这个既高又低的分数，没有丝亳的开心，而是

严厉地告诉他，她不关心别的孩子得了多少分，只在意他做了什么。等到多年以后，他也为

人父母的时候，他才明白父母的想法。

(1)细节理解题。根据Thetestwasthelastoneoftheterm,可知这是学期的最后一次

考试，故选D。

(2)细节理解题。根据Thescoreswerenotverygood,noneofyoupassed,"MrRight

said"Thehighestscoreintheclasswasa55.分数不是很好,你们都没及格,"Right先生说"

班上最高分是55分，可知所有人都没有通过考试，故选C。

(3)细节理解题。根据Afrownappearedonmymother'sfaceIknewIhadtoexplainatonce.

"ButMum,Ihadthehighestscoreintheclass,"Isaidproudly."Youfailed,Dave!"mymother

replied."Butit'sthehighest!"Iinsisted,"Idon'tcarewhatscoresothershad,youfailec.The

importantthingiswhatyoudo!"我母亲皱眉了,我知道我必须马上解释"但是妈妈,我在班

上得分最高，”我自豪地说"你失败了，戴夫！"我母亲回答，”但这是最高的！”我坚持，"我。

重要的是你做了什么，可知得知分数，他的母亲很沮丧，故选A。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。先阅读理解理解短文大意。然后分析问题带着问题阅读短文，

从短文的细节中直接找出问题答案。

7.阅读短文，根据短文内容，从下面各小题所给的四个备选项中，选出最佳选项.

TheWorldHealthOrganization（世界卫生组织）saysairpollutionkillssevenmillionpeople

aroundtheworldeachyear.Evenifpollutedairdoesnotkillus,itcanmakesverysick.

However;breathingdirtyairmaydomorethanhurtyourbody.Itcanalsoaffect（影响）your

brainandyourabilitytothink.

Anewstudyshowsthatairpollutioncancausea"huge"reduction（减少）inourintelligence

（智商）.Theresearchersreportedthatlong-termexposure（暴露）toairpollutioncanaffect

aperson'smental（智力的）abilitiesintwoareas：languageandmath

XiChen,theresearcheroftheYaleSchoolofPublicHealthledthestudy.Heandhisteam

foundthatbreathingpollutedaircanreduceaperson'seducationlevelbyaboutoneyear.

Chensaidthattheeffect（结果）generallyisworseforthoseover64yearsofage,formenand

forthosewithlittleornoeducation.

"Theolderpersons-theyaremoreaffected.Andwefind,quiteinterestingly,menaremore

affectedthanwomen.Andpeopleworkingoutdoorsaremoreaffectedthanpeopleworking

indoors.

Theresearchersnotedthattheeffectofpollutiononlanguageabilityisevenmoreseriousas

peopleage,especiallyamongmenandthelesseducated.

Whywerelanguageskillsmoreaffectedthanmath?Therearetwomainkindsoftissue（组

织）inthebrain:whitematterandgreymatter.Whitematterismoreconnectedwithaperson's

languageskills,whilegreymatterisconnectedtoourabilitytosolvemathproblems.Studies

haveshownthatairpollutionhasagreateffectonthewhitematterinthebrain,butnotthegrey

matter.

Chensaidthatairpollutiondidaffectthemathskills,justnotasmuchastheirlanguageskills.

（1）Airpollutioncauses__millionpeopletodiearoundtheworldeachyear.

A.oneB.twoC.sevenD.sixty-four

（2）Whichisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Breathingdirtyairmayhurtyourbody.

B.Breathingdirtyaircanaffectyourbrain.

C.Breathingdirtyaircanaffectyourabilitytothink.

D.Breathingdirtyaircanmakeyourimmunesystem（免疫系统）strong.

（3）Theeffectofbreathirgpollutedairgenerallyisworseforthosepeopleexcept__.

A.menB.womenC.thosewithlittleornoeducationD.thoseover64yearsofage

（4）Inthesixthparagraph,"peopleworkingoutdoors"probablyrefersto（指的是）"_

A.theresearchers

B.peoplewithlittleornoeducation

C.peoplefromtheWorldHealthOrganization

D.peoplefromtheYaleSchoolofPublicHealth

(5)Airpollutionaffectedthelanguageskills__mathskills.

A.asmuchasB.aslittleasC.morethanD.lessthan

【答案】(1)C

(2)D

(3)R

(4)B

(5)C

【解析】【分析】主要讲了空气污染不仅会伤害我们的身体，也会影响我们的大脑和思考的

能力。

(1)细节理解题。根据TheWorldHealthOrganization(世界卫生组织)saysairpollutionkills

sevenmillionpeoplearoundtheworldeachyear.世界卫生组织说，每年有700万人死于空气污

染，故选Co

(2)细节理解题。根据breathingdirtyairmaydomorethanhurtyourbody.ltcanalsoaffect

(影响)yourbrainandyourabRitytothink.呼吸污浊的空气不仅会伤害你的身体，还会影响

你的大脑和思考能力，故选项D没提到，故选D。

(3)细节理解题。根据Chensaidthattheeffect(结果)generallyisworseforthoseover64

yearsofage,formenandforthosewithlittleornoeducation.陈说，结果通常对64岁以上的

人、男性和没有受过多少教育的人来说更糟，故选B。

(4)细节理解题。根据theeffect(结果)generallyisworseforthoseover64yearsofage.

formenandforthosewithlittleornoeducation.Andpeopleworkingoutdoorsaremore

affectedthanpeopleworkingindoors.结果通常对64岁以上的人、男性和受教育程度较低或不

受教育的人来说效果更差，而在户外工作的人比在室内工作的人受影响更大，可知说的是受

教育程度低或不受教育的人，故选B。

(5)细节理解题。Whywerelanguageskillsmoreaffectedthanmath?为什么语言技能

比数学更受影响？故选5

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

8.阅读理解

Myteachersaidtoastudent:"Givemeyourphone."

Wealllookedinsurprise.Kyle,astudentwhoIneversawtext(发信息)inclass,gavethe

teacherhisphone.

Whentheteacherleft,twostudentswhoIoftensawtextinclassstartedboasting(吹牛)

abouthowtheysenttextmessagesandnevergotcaught.

"Kyle,youdon'ttextinclassthatway!"oneofthemsaid,"Iputmyphoneundermydesksoit

lookslikeI'mlookingatmytextbooks."

"Isn'titfunnythatwealwaystextandnevergetcaught,butthefirsttimeKyledoesit,hegets

caught?"theotheronelaughed.

Theymusthavethough:theyweresmart,becausetheynevergotcaughtandKyledid.But

whichsituationisworse:gettingcaught,orgettingawaywithit?Rulesarethereforareason.

Thpqptwcmightnethavpgetcaught,hutnpithprofthornhadgondgrades.Thpykppp

textinginclass,notpayinganyattention.Ithinktheywillkeepbreakingtherulesinthefuture.

Peopledon'tjustbreakthelawandgetthrownintojail(监狱)rightaway.Theytakeitone

stepatatime,startingwithsmallerrules.Kylemighthavegotcaught,butatleasthelearneda

goodlesson.Hewillnotbreaktherulesinthefuture,sohewilllearnmoreinclassandstayout

oftrouble.It'ssmarternottobreaktherules.

(1)TheteacheraskedKyletogivehisphonebecause.

A.theteacherwantedtoteachhimhowtotext

B.hewasplayingwithhisphoneinclass

C.thestudentswantedtoseeKyle'snewphone

D.theteacherwantedtospeaktoKyle'sparents

(2)Howdidthetwostudentsfeelaboutnotbeingcaughttextinginclass?

A.Upset.B.Disappointed.C.Proud.D.Calm.

(3)Whatwouldthewriteragreeaccordingtothestory?

A.Kylewasabadstudent.

B.Textinginclasswithoutbeingcaughtwaseasy.

C.Textinginclassisnotabigdeal.

D.Whatthetwostudentssaidanddidwerewrong.

【答案】(1)B

(2)C

(3)D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文作者通过一个学生Kyle第一次在课堂上发短息被老师抓住

并被没收手机和两个经常在课桌底下发短信而没有被老师抓住，而他们觉得很有趣。但作者

从更深处引发的思考：哪种情况更糟：被抓还是逃走？规则是有原因的。这两个学生可能没

有被抓住，但他们都没有好成绩。他们在课堂上不停地发短信，•点也不注意。作者认为他

们将来会继续违反规定。这样行为是错误的。所以告诫人们，最好不要违反规则。

(1)细节理解题。根据第：段Kyle,astudentwhoIneversawtext(发信息)inclass,gave

theteacherhisphone.可知他在课堂上玩手机,故选B。

(2)推理判断题。根据第三段Whentheteacherleft,twostudentswhoIoftensawtextinclass

startedboasting(吹牛)abouthowtheysenttextmessagesandnevergotcaught.可知他们会

以此为骄傲，故选C。

(3)推理判断题。根据Thesetwostudentsmightnothavegotcaught,butneitherofthemhad

goodgrades.Theykeeptextinginclass,notpayinganyattention.Ithinktheywillkeepbreaking

therulesinthefuture.可以推知他们的这种行为是错误的，故选D。

【点评】考杳阅读理解。要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找

出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基

础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

9.阅读理解

Therearemanykindsofmusicintheworld,popmusic,classicalmusic,folkmusicandsoon.

Doyouknowcountrymusic?It'satraditionalkindofmusicfromthesouthernstatesofAmerica.I

likeitverymuch!ItwilltakemeawayforawhileafterIamtired.Theguitarsandsongswiltake

metomountainsandfields.

Countrymusicusuallytalksofeverydaylifeandfeeling.It'slikethespiritofAmerica,easyto

understand,slowandsimple.

CountrymusicdevelopedintheSouthernUnitedStates.ItwasthefolkmusicofAmerican

countryside.Manyofsongstellaboutthelivesoffarmers.Theytalkaboutlove,cropsordeath.

Thelifeofthecountrysidecanbehard,sothewordsincountrymusicare。代ensad.Atfirst,

peopleplayedthemusiconlyatfamilyparties.

Butitbecamemorepopul