2025届广州市高三2月调研考试（含答案）

2025年广州市普通高中毕业班2月调研考试本试卷共10页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡的相应位置上，并在答题卡相应位置上填涂考生号。2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACamelcaravans(商队)crossingdesertdunes,merchantstradingsilksandspicesatmarkets一thesearetheimagesthatcometomindwhenwethinkoftheSilkRoad.Buttherealitygoesfar(重叠的)networkslinkingcommunitiesacrossAsia,AfricaandEurope,fromEastAsiatoBritain,andfromScandinaviatoMadagascar.Thismajorexhibitionunveilshowthejourneysofpeople,definingperiodinitshistory,fromabconnectivityandtheriseofuniversalreligioWorkingwith29nationalaMiddleEasttoIndiangarnetsfoundinSuffolk,theyrevealtheastonishingreachoftalsoemphasizetheimYou'llmeetfigureswhosestoriesareinterwovenaningeniousspicesmugglerfromofsilkfarmingwithhernewtellastoryofconnectionbetweenculturesan21.Whichofthefollowingistheprobablenameofthisexhibition?C.SilkRoad:IntheFootstepsofHistoryD.AcrossContinents:Tr22.WhatcanwelearnabouttheobjectspresenteA.Theycoverawholehistoricalperiod.B.ThC.TheyfeatureitemsfromCent23.WhatdoesthisexhibitionmainlyintenA.Theoveralldescriptionofitsformation.B.Itscontributiontoconnectingtheworld.C.Theculturalexchangealongitsnetwork.BLastDecember,whileleavingthegym,Inoticedamessy-hairedyounggirlhermid-20s,asourdaught(跑步机)toworkbeforeshethrewupherhandsandmadetoherself.SomethingLilywouldhavedone.Iusedtobethemotherofa25-year-old.Iusedtohaveayoungpersonwholovedme,belongedtome,connectedmetotheworldofyoungpeople.It'snotthatIdon'tknowotheryoungpeople,butLaterthatday,athome,Idiscoveredaphotooninarush,andIsaid,"Wait,let'sgetashotofyouandmkitchen,ourarmsaroundeachothe英语试卷A第2页(共10页)accident.AlastdinnerwithmyfriendJuliewcancerdiagnosischangedeverything.Iwasn'tpayingattentionthen,andIdNowItrytobesoberer.Igoouttothebeach,whereaseagulmessage.Iremindmyselftopayattention.Am24.WhatisLilylikeintheauA.Adorableandangelic.C.Genuineandinnocent.25.Whatcanweinferaboutthephotoontheauthor'A.Itwasnotofmuchsignificancethen.B.ItwasfinelyshotfC.Itbearsherlongingforherdaughter.26.WhydoestheauthorgoouA.Torecallpleasantmemoriesofthepast.B.TomakeupforthepitiesofthepastC.Toeasethepainoflosingherdaughter.D.Tostayconnectedwithherda27.WhatdoestheauthormainlywanttotellusthroughA.Speakupourdeeploveloudly.C.Cherishthosewhoarepresent.D.KeeponmovingwithCmedia?"WeseekoutcutenessbecauseiwhydoesitreactthisLorenz'slandmark1943paper,whichdescribesacollectionoffeatuLorenzassumedthatourbrain'sresponsetocutenessisanevolution(引发)inborncaregiving,nurturing,andprotectivebehaviorstoenhancethelikelihoodofspeciessurvival.Hebelievedourresponsetocutenessbehavioralanalysis,there'smseesomethingcute,itevokesawiderangeofpowerful,predominantly(主要地)positive,emotions.英语试卷A第3页(共10页)Ourbrainhasaunique,rapid,andspecificresponse,withactivareward,motivation,andpleasure.""thefeelingofcutenessennurturing.Thisiswhyfhavenoparticulardesiretoprotectornurtureit."Ourinterest,ofcourse,extendsbeyondsocialmedia.Whilecontrolleconveyacceptabilityofanimalexploitation."It'snoDaleassuresus."It'sbuiltintous,partofwhatmakesuswhoweare.Cutenessmakesushuman."28.WhyarepenguinPestoandsealBiscuitA.Toattractreaders'curiosity.B.TodisplayapC.Tointroducethemaintopic.29.WhatcanwelearnaboutLorenA.Hedefinedthestandardofcuteness.B.Histheoryisevolutionism-basC.Heisapioneerincutenessresearch.30.WhatimpactdoescutenesshaveA.Itawakensournatureofparenting.B.Itsharpensareasinchargeofemotion31.WhatdoesDaleconveyaboutcutenessinthelastseA.ItarousesthepositivesideinhumanC.Itisthecommonlanguageofmankind.D.Itreflectsthevaluesofhumanbeings.DParentshavealwaysblamedtheirteekids"fellintobadcompany"or"gotinwiththewrongcrowd"influences,parentshaverespondedwithstrategiesrangingfromcriticizingthewayward(任性的)Previousresearchhasprovidedapartialexplanationthatfitswithmostparents'experience.Themoreparentsprohibittheirchildrenfromassociatingwithfriendswhoareintroublbehaviorsincludingfightingandstealing,incre英语试卷A第4页(共10页)Suchrebelliousbehaviorprovidesonlyapiandendofaschoolyear.Ateachpoint,thestudentsansweredafquestionsincludingtheiremotions,theirbehavior,theirrelationshipwiththeirmother,andtheirmother'sattitudestowardsthefriendstheyhad.ResearchersalsThenaclearpatternemerdisapprovedoftheirfriends—thesepeers,inturn,dislikedthechildandthekid'sbehaviorgotworse.Whydidmom'sdisapprovaltheirparentsinterveninginpeerrelatiootherexcludedkidswhothemselvesarelike"Theideathatparentalinterferenceandsetthemoffonadisruptivetrackisareallynewinsight."saysdevelopmentalpsMounts."Ifparentswanttobeeffectiveinmiddleschool,theyrelationshipwiththeirkids.Inotherwords,youhavetostayinthegame—bytofffromtheirfriends,youareautomaticallyremovingyourselffromit."32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"rebellious"inparagraA.Criminal.B.Resistant.C.Ab33.WhatadvantagesdoesLaursen'sexplanationhaveA.Itchallengesparents'generalexperien34.Whatisthedirectcausethatworsenschildren'sbehaviorproblems?A.Theinterventionoftheirparents.B.Themisguideofwaywardcompanions.C.Theisolationoftheirclassmates.D.Thepoorself-disciplineofthemselves.35.WhatdoesNinawarnaboutparents'interventionintheiA.Itmakesthechildfeelunfairlytrea英语试卷A第5页(共10页)第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)Aroundthenewyear,countlesspeopleresolvetorefoprimarymotivationonlybecausewe'remoreconsciousofthemthanofhResearchhassuggestedthathabitsarepracticenvironment“37,”Davidsays."Itjustindicatesthatyourcparticipateintheinitiationorexecution(执行)ofthebehaviOurconsciousgoalsmightmotivateustorepeatapartgoalsthatinspiredthem.Ifourgoalsshift,contextcueswillstilltriggerhabitualbehavior.39.Ifyoudon'texperience.Buthabitscanpersisteveniftheiroutcomestopsbeingpleasing.InDavid'sstudpeoplewiththehabitofeatingpopcornatthemoviesatemorestale(变质的)popcornthanthosewithoutthehabit.It'snotsotmorecomplexhabitualactions—work-lifebalance,orinterpersonalrelationships—hangaroundpasttheirexpirationdate(过期)Neutralhabits,suchasthetimingofmyyogasession,cfA.Likeitornot,peoplearedestinedtobebundledupwithhabitsB.Thatdoesn'tmeanthatpeoplehavenorecollectionofwhattheydidC.Onceanactionbecomesahabit,youcanlosesightofwhatproD.YetthescienceofhabitsrevealsE.HabitsalsomaintaintheirindependencebynotbeingassensitiG.However,peopletendtoexplaintheirhabitualbehaviorbyappealingtotheirdesires英语试卷A第6页(共10页)第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)Games,Ithought,they'41therewouldbethousandsofapplicantsforthearback.But,afewweekslater,Iwasinvitedtoatwo-dayexamandsI'veheardpeoplesay,"Whoneedslifeguardsattheworld."It'sbelittling(轻视).You'renota43,bIdon'tgetstarstruck,butyou'dbe46whenyPhelps.OnedayIwaswaitingtostartmy4Whenyouseeathleteswin,youcelebratewiththem.Whentheyfail,yourheartThat'snottosayit'snot48whenyou'reintharmdoingthat?What'shappeningwithhisfoot?IshegeEvennow,I'mstill51whilelifeguarding.Youpeople,butonecouldhave52afterherev54thelifeguardd英语试卷A第7页(共10页)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或machinesthatshakeapplesfromtrees.Onetask,though,seetorobots:pickinggrapes.Lpronetobeingbruisedorcrushedifpickedbyclumsymetallicfingers.MattersareworseifthefruitAprojectatSaffronGrangevineyardinEssex,however,aimatQueenMaryUniversityofLondon,workingwithExtendRrobot58(equip)vineyard61(pcommittedtoplantinghalfafieldofvines62therobotcanrunfreely.flurry(繁忙)ofactivitywhen63typicalEnglishvineyard'sstaffwillswellfive-fold.Witharobot,PaulHarrison,thevineyard'sman英语试卷A第8页(共10页)第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)(1)推荐书目；(2)推荐理由。(1)写作词数应为80个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。第二节(满分25分)Meworkinajewellery(珠宝)store?Itwashardtoimagine.Ididn'twearanyaccessoriesevenawatch.However,Iwasateenagerwhoneethewindow.Mylackofinterestinjewellerywasreflectedinmysboss,broughtoutthesalesfigureintothestoredesperatetofindtheperfectgiftfortheirlovedones.Ofcourse,wehadjustwhattheywanted,showingthemthemoreexpensiveitemsandonlAboutahalf-hourbeforeclosing,ayounggirlcameintothestorewithaIcouldhelpher."Iwanttobuyagiftformymom,"“Whatcanyoutellmeaboutyourmom?”Iasked."She'sbeautiful."shereplied.Mynextquwashowmuchmoneyshehadtospend.“Sixdollars.”—thatwasstillnotmuchmoney,eventhoughthishappenedwaybackwhenIwasateenager.英语试卷A第9页(共10页)seemedspecialenough