2025版高考英语二轮复习专题一阅读理解仿真组合练一含解析

PAGE25-阅读理解仿真组合练(一)(限时：20分钟)AWhilesmartphonesstandaccusedofavarietyofcrimes,thesepocketcomputerscancertainlybeaforceforgood.Yourphoneisalwayswithyou,makingittheperfectdevicetopushyouintoamorebeneficialwayofliving.Herearesomeofthebestappsthatcanhelp.HabiticaHabiticaturnsthegoalofforminggoodhabitsintoagame,withitsowncharactersandscoring.It'salotoffun,andtheappalsoletsyoubuildhabitswithfriendsandfamily.Inadditiontoregularrepeatinghabits,youcanaddamoregeneralto­dolist,andtherewardsyougetcanbecustomizedtoo—youcouldtreatyourselftoamealoutoranextrahourofgames.SmokeFreeIfyou'vegotaspecifichabitinmind,thenyou'llusuallyfindspecificappstohelp,likeSmokeFree.Ifyou'redeterminedtogiveupsmoking,thenthisisoneofthemostcomprehensiveappsforgivingyouthatextrapushyouneedtomakeapermanentchange.Theappoffersahostofusefulfeaturestopeoplewantingtogosmoke­free:theabilitytoseeyourprogressovertime,chartsshowinghowyourhealthisimproving,day­by­dayencouragement,andsomeadviceontechniquesforgivingupsmoking.MyFitnessPalYoucanfindtonsofhealthandfitnessappsforyourphone,butMyFitnessPalstandsoutnotjustbecauseitiseasytouse,butbecauseitmakespracticalsuggestionsforyou.Itcantakeinahostofdata,fromthecalories(卡路里)you'retakingintothenumberofswimsyou'redoingperweek,andofferreportsoncalorieconsumptionandmacronutrient(大量养分素)breakdown.语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了三款在日常生活中很好用的手机软件。1．WhatcanHabiticahelpyoutodo?A．Winatoughgame.B．Startalastingfriendship.C．Findafancyrestaurant.D．Developapleasanthabit.解析：选D细微环节理解题。依据其次段第一、二句可知，Habitica是一款培育用户好习惯的软件，该软件有自己的角色和得分，很好玩，还可以让你的挚友和家人受益。故D项正确。2．WhichofthefollowingcanSmokeFreeprovide?A．Thefreedomtosmoke.B．Theabilitytomakeprogress.C．Adviceonhowtoquitsmoking.D．Chartsaboutyourexcellenthealth.解析：选C细微环节理解题。依据第三段尾句中的“theabilitytoseeyourprogress...someadviceontechniquesforgivingupsmoking”可知，在这款软件中，用户可得到一些关于戒烟技巧的建议。故C项正确。3．Whatcanwelearnaboutthethreeappsmentionedinthetext?A．They'recheap. B．They'repractical.C．They'refree. D．They'reinteresting.解析：选B推理推断题。文章主要介绍了三款在日常生活中很好用的手机软件，包括好习惯养成软件、戒烟软件和健康与健身软件，故B项正确。BIdecidedtoskitotheNorthPole.ItwasafterIsawanadvertisementinanewspaperlookingforpeopletojoinateamtoski350milestotheNorthPole.Backin1996,therehadneverbeenawomanfromtheUKwhohadaccomplishedthischallenge.Iwonderedwhatitwouldbeliketosurviveintemperaturescoldenoughtofreezeyourfleshinseconds,soIsentofffortheapplicationform.Theapplicationformfullofpicturesofmaleexplorersarrived.Thewords“Areyoumanenoughfortheultimate(极限的)challenge？”mademeangryandevenmoredeterminedtogetontheteam.Over500individualsappliedforaplaceintheteam,andtheselectionprocessincludedphysicalandpsychologicaltestsdesignedtopickthebestgroup.Inonetest,therewasahugeropeladderwehadtoclimb,andIfrozeatthetopbecauseIhaveafearofheights.Ithoughtmyhopeswerefadingasmostotherapplicantssailedpast,leavingmebehind.Buttwoothershelpedmeover,andlaterIfoundoutthattheorganizerswerenotlookingforamazingindividuals,butgreatteamplayers,andthismomenthadshownthemwhowouldtakecareofothersintheteam.Ihadrevealed(显示)myweakness,andinaplaceliketheArctic,youhavetobeyourself,asthereisnowheretohide.Thesepersonalitiesofaskingforhelpandshowingweaknessarenecessaryforwomentomaster.Irealizedthatbybeingmyself,Icouldsucceed.Iwasselectedfortheteam.IrealizedthatIcouldachievemorethanIeverimagined—moreimportantly,bysharingmystorywithothers,Icouldinspirethemtotakeastepintothenewworldandrevealmoreoftheirabilities.语篇解读：本文主要讲解并描述了作者申请加入去北极的滑雪队，并胜利加入的故事。4．Howdidtheauthorreactonseeingtheadvertisement?A．Shegotcross. B．Shewasdetermined.C．Shegotfrightened. D．Shewasuninterested.解析：选B细微环节理解题。依据对第一段的整体理解，尤其是第一、二句“IdecidedtoskitotheNorthPole...ski350milestotheNorthPole.”可知，作者看到这个广告后就下定决心要去北极滑雪。5．Whatdidtheorganizersviewasthemostimportantintheselectionofnewhands?A．Personalquality. B．Individualability.C．Spiritofteamwork. D．Couragetochallenge.解析：选C推理推断题。依据第三段的最终一句可推知，团队组织者选择新队员时认为最重要的一点就是队员们要有团队合作精神。6．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofwomen'sshowingweakness?A．Beneficial. B．Shameful.C．Merciful. D．Disturbing.解析：选A细微环节理解题。依据第四段的内容，尤其是其次句“Thesepersonalitiesofaskingforhelpandshowingweaknessarenecessaryforwomentomaster.”可推知，女性展示懦弱是有用的。7．What'stheintentionoftheauthorinwritingthispassage?A．Toinspireustoprepareforourfuturegoal.B．Toadvisewomenhowtoturntoothers.C．Tomakesuggestionstoherteammembers.D．Toencouragepeopletoexploretheunknown.解析：选D写作意图题。依据最终一段最终一句可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是激励人们去探究未知的世界。CRichasaKingWilliamⅠ，whoconqueredEnglandsome950yearsago,hadwealth,powerandanarmy.YetalthoughWilliamwasveryrichbythestandardofhistime,hehadnothinglikeaflushtoilet(抽水马桶),papertowels,oraridinglawnmower(割草机).Howdidheget_by?Historybooksarefilledwithwealthypeoplewhowerepoorcomparedtome.Ihavestormwindows,Croesusdidnot.EntirenationstrembledbeforeAlexandertheGreat,buthecouldn'tbuycatfood.CzarNicholaslackedanelectricsaw.GivenhowmuchbetteroffIamthansomanyfamousdeadpeople,you'dthinkI'dbecontent.Thetroubleisthat,likemostpeople,Icomparemywealthwiththatoflivingpersons:neighbors,schoolclassmates,famousTVpeople.ThegreedIfeeltowardmyfriendHoward'snewkitchenisnotreducedbythefactthatnokingseverhadarefrigeratorwithglassdoors.Thereisreallynorisingorfallingstandardofliving.Overthecenturiespeoplesimplyfinddifferentthingstofeelsadabout.You'dthinkthatsimplynothavingdiseasewouldputusinagoodmood,butno,wewantahotbathtoo.Ofcourse,onewaytoachievehappinesswouldbetorealizethatevenbytoday'sstandardsthethingsIownareprettynice.Myhouseissmallerthanthehousesofmanyinvestmentbankers,butevensoithasalotmoreroomsthanmywifeandIcankeepclean.Besides,topeoplelookingbackatourerafromacenturyortwointhefuture,thesebankers'fancycountertopsandmyownwornFormicawillseemequallyshabby.Ican'tkeepupwithmyneighborsrightnow.Butjustwait.语篇解读：本文主要通过同富有的古人对比启迪读者：生活没有必要攀比，要知足常乐。8．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“getby”inthefirstparagraphmean?A．Succeedasaking.B．Dealwithcomplaints.C．Liveinasatisfactoryway.D．Getsomeextramoney.解析：选C词义揣测题。依据第三段第一句并结合对其次句的理解可推知，没有现代这些便利的生活设备，富有的威廉一世如何才能生活得称心如意呢？由此可推知，画线短语表示“以一种令人满足的方式生活”，故选C。9．Howmanyhistoricalfiguresarementionedtocomparelivesinthepastandpresent?A．3. B．4.C．5. D．6.解析：选B细微环节理解题。依据对第一段和其次段的理解可知，古今生活对比中作者列举了四个历史人物，他们分别是：WilliamⅠ，Croesus,AlexandertheGreat和CzarNicholas。10．What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardslife?A．Doubtful. B．Optimistic.C．Uncaring. D．Cautious.解析：选B观点看法题。依据最终两段，尤其是最终一段最终两句“Ican'tkeepupwithmyneighborsrightnow.Butjustwait.”可推知，作者对生活持乐观的看法。

阅读理解仿真组合练(二)(限时：20分钟)A(2024·苏北三市第一次质检)IT'SENOUGHTOMAKEYOUBLUEINTHEFACETimetotakeastandagainstoverpricedwatcheswiththeStauerUrbanBlue,nowonly$29.Youneedanewwatch...TheoneyouarewearingwasmadewhenNixonwasinoffice,butextravagantly­pricedwatchesthataddzerosjustbecauseofawell­knownnameareaninsulttoyourlogic.It'sabsolutelypossibletohavethehighestquality,precisionclassictimepiecewithoutthehighandmightypricetag.HerecomestheStauerUrbanBlue.Packedwithhigh­endwatchperformanceandstyle,minusthehigh­endpricetag.It'severythingahigh­endwatchshouldbe:Sturdystainlesssteelandgenuineleatherconstruction,precisiontimingthat'saccuratetofoursecondsaday—that'smoreprecisethana27­jewelautomaticwatchpricedatover$6,000.Yourgreatescapefromtheoverpricedwatchcraze.AtStauer,wegodirectlytothesource(cuttingoutthemiddleman),andengineerourownwatchdesigns.Thismeanswecanofferatopqualitytimepiecethathappenstoonlycostthesameastwowell­madecocktailsatyourfavoritebar.So,whilewe'rebusyrevolutionizingthewatchindustrytobringyoumorerealvalue,youcantakeyourownstandagainstoverpricedwatcheswiththeUrbanBlue.Yoursatisfactionis100%guaranteed.WeartheUrbanBluefor30days.Ifyou'renotconvincedthatyouachievedexcellenceforless,senditbackforarefundoftheitemprice.TheUrbanBlueisoneofourfastestsellers.Ittakessixmonthstoengineerthiswatch,sodon'twait.Limitedtothefirst1,900responderstothisadonly.StauerUrbanBlueWatcheq\o($199,\s\up-1(——————————))OfferCodePrice$29＋S&PSave$1701­800­1859­1843语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍了一款手表的特点和这款手表值得拥有的理由。1.WhatisthesellingpointoftheUrbanBlue?A．ItwasmadewhenNixonwasinoffice.B．Itisthemostprecisewatchintheworld.C．Itisdesignedbythecompany'sownengineers.D．Itishighinqualitybutamazinglylowinprice.解析：选D细微环节理解题。此题不仅能够依据以下第一、其次和第三个小标题中的“Only$29”“high­endwatchperformanceandstyle”“escapefromtheoverpricedwatchcraze”以及文中的“It'sabsolutelypossible...StauerUrbanBlue”可知，这是一款物美价廉的手表。也能依据文中的图片直观地看出这是一款物美价廉的手表。2.Toguaranteecustomers'satisfaction,thewatchproducerpromisesthat________.A．theywillreducetheengineeringtimeinthefutureB．theywillsellthewatchalwaysatapriceof$29C．customerscanwearthewatchontrialfor3monthsD．customerscanreturnthewatchforafullrefundwithin30days解析：选D细微环节理解题。依据文章中的“Ifyou'renotconvincedthatyouachievedexcellenceforless,senditbackforarefundoftheitemprice”可知，假如你佩戴这款表三十天还不满足，仍可全额退款。故选D。BFive­year­oldPrisillaPerez,astudentatMeadorElementarySchoolinWillis,wasunhappywithherrecenthaircut,whichresultedfromaseveredisease.WhenstudentsinherclassstartedcallingPrisillaaboy,shefeltashamed,oftencryingandlosingfocusinschool.Herteacher,ShannonGrimm,sympathizedwithherunhappiness.GrimmandPrisilla'smomwereconcerned,buttheirideasdidn'twork.“Wehadclassroomdiscussionsabouthowgirlshaveshorthairandboyshavelonghair,andIshowedthemphotosofmoviestarswithdifferentlooks，”Grimmsaid.“However,itwasn'tsinkingin.”GrimmthoughtaboutPrisillathroughoutthewinterbreak,andonemorning,shehadanidea:Cutoffherhair—ascarythoughtforGrimm,whoworeherhairlongandtookprideinit.“I'veneverhadshorthair,andIstressedaboutitfortwoweeksbeforemakingadecision，”shesaid.OnJan.4,Grimminvitedahairstylistfriendtoherhome.“Itoldhimtokeepgoing,evenifIcried，”shesaid.Theclasslovedtheirteacher'snewdo,especiallyPrisilla,whoexcitedlyranofftheschoolbusthatafternoonyelling,“Mom,Ms.Grimmcutherhair！”Theteacheralsoboughtmatchingbowsforherselfandthegirl,sotheycouldstyletheirhairtogether.InFebruary,theteacherrecommendedPrisillafortheschooldistrict'sStudentoftheMonthAward,butduringtheMondayceremony,shereceivedasurprise“heromedal”fromthegirl.“Nowwehavematchingawards，”saysGrimm.Prisilla'smother,Maria,saidthatGrimm'sthoughtfulnessbroughthertotears.“Iwasshocked.Iwascrying.Icouldn'tbelieveit—shedidsomethingIwouldn'thavethebraverytodo.Iwillneverforgetthat.”语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲解并描述了Prisilla因为是短头发而被同学讪笑，Grimm老师为了劝慰她也剪短了自己的头发，这让Prisilla和她的母亲很感动。3．WhywasPrisillaunhappyatschool?A．Shewasn'tsatisfiedwithherteacher.B．Shecouldn'tconcentrateinclass.C．Shewaslaughedatbyherclassmates.D．Shecouldn'tgetonwellwithothers.解析：选C细微环节理解题。依据第一段其次句“WhenstudentsinherclassstartedcallingPrisillaaboy,shefeltashamed,oftencryingandlosingfocusinschool.”可知，Prisilla在学校不快乐是因为她被同学讪笑。4．WhatmadeGrimmhaveherownhaircut?A．Praisefromherstudents.B．Devotiontoherstudents.C．RequestofPrisilla'smother.D．Suggestionfromthehairstylist.解析：选B推理推断题。依据第三段的内容，尤其是“GrimmthoughtaboutPrisilla...shehadanidea:Cutoffherhair”可知，Prisilla因为是短头发而被同学讪笑，为了劝慰Prisilla,Grimm老师确定把自己的头发剪短。由此可推知，Grimm老师出于对学生的关爱才剪短了头发。5．WhatcanweknowaboutGrimm?A．ShehadherhaircuttogetherwithPrisilla.B．Sheexpressedhersincerethankstoherpupils.C．Shehesitatedalotbeforehavingherhaircut.D．Shewonagoldmedalforfacingdifficultiesbravely.解析：选C细微环节理解题。依据第三段其次句中的“I'veneverhadshorthair,andIstressedaboutitfortwoweeksbeforemakingadecision”可知，Grimm老师剪短头发之前很迟疑。6．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．HowGrimmhelpedherstudentout.B．WhatproblemPrisillahadatschool.C．WhyPrisillawontheMonthAward.D．WhenGrimmgothernewhairstyle.解析：选A主旨大意题。通读全文可知，Prisilla因为是短头发而被同学讪笑，她在学校很不快乐，Grimm老师为了劝慰她也剪短了自己的头发，故A项符合本文主旨。C(2024·济南模拟)Wehumanslovetostareintooursmartdevices.Wegazeforhours—about10hoursand39minutesaday—atourcomputers,smartphones,tabletsandtelevisions.Isallthisstaringbadforus?Itmightbe,mainlybecauseaswestareatourdevicesweareexposingourselvestobluelight.Bluelightisatypeofelectromagnetic(电磁的)radiationwithaveryshortwavelengththatproducesahighamountofenergy.Whileit'struethatlightcandamageoureyesundercertaincircumstances,there'snoscientificevidencesuggestingthatbluelightisharmfultooureyes.Butmanypeoplestillthinkitis,whichiswhyblue­light­blockingglassesaresopopular.Sodotheglasseswork?“Everyoneisveryconcernedthatbluelightmaybecausingdamagetotheeye,butthere'snoevidencethatitmaybecausingseriousdamage，”Dr.RahulKhurana,clinicalspokesmanfortheAmericanAcademyofOphthalmology,toldBusinessInsider.Bluelightexposureisnothingnew.Infact,thesunisthelargestsourceofbluelight.Moreover,bluelightisalsopresentinLEDlight.Butifbluelightisn'tharmful,thenwhyareweconstantlyrubbingoureyeswhenwe'relookingatourscreens?Theansweriseyestrain(眼疲惫):Morethan60percentofpeopleexperienceeyeproblemsassociatedwithdigitaleyestrain.Andbluelight,itseems,isn'tthecause.Instead,oureyesaresostrainedbecausemostofusblinklesswhenwestareatourdigitaldevices.Soifeyestrainistheissue,blue­light­blockingglassesareprobablyoflittleuse.语篇解读：本文主要探讨了蓝光是否对我们的眼睛有害的问题。7．Whatdoweknowaboutbluelight?A．Itisakindofnuclearradiation.B．Ithastheshortestwavelength.C．Itmaycomefromelectronicdevices.D．Itconsumesagreatdealofenergy.解析：选C推理推断题。依据第一段最终一句“Itmightbe,mainlybecauseaswestareatourdevicesweareexposingourselvestobluelight.”可推知，电子设备会发出蓝光。8．Whatcausesthepopularityofblue­light­blockingglasses?A．Evidenceoftheirbenefitstoeyes.B．Beliefinbluelight'sharmfuleffect.C．Widespreaduseofsmartdevices.D．Scientificunderstandingofbluelight.解析：选B细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“there'snoscientificevidencesuggestingthatbluelightisharmfultooureyes...whichiswhyblue­light­blockingglassesaresopopular”可知，防蓝光眼镜流行的缘由是人们认为蓝光会对眼睛有害。9．WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph4?A．Bluelightexposureishardlyavoidable.B．Eyeproblemsarenoteasytodealwith.C．Bluelightmayconnectwithtiredeyes.D．Rubbingeyesmakespeoplestrained.解析：选A推理推断题。依据第四段的前三句“Bluelightexposureisnothingnew...presentinLEDlight”可知，阳光是蓝光最大的来源，而且蓝光也存在LED灯中。由此可推知，接触蓝光几乎是不行避开的。10．Accordingtothetext,wearingblue­light­blockingglassesmaybe________.A．tiring B．harmfulC．useless D．beneficial解析：选C细微环节理解题。依据最终一段最终一句“Soifeyestrainistheissue,blue­light­blockingglassesareprobablyoflittleuse.”可知，戴防蓝光眼镜可能是没有用处的。阅读理解仿真组合练(三)(限时：20分钟)AIstartedtoworkasaneditorforatravelmagazine.Ididn'treallymindthework,butIwantedsomethingmorechallenging.Mysistersentmesomedetailsforapositioninastart­up.Thejobwasaseeminglyperfectmixofmyskillsandinterests,soIjumpedatit.However,soonafterIjoinedthecompany,itsmodelchangedtofocusonK­12education,andeverythingaboutmypositionchanged.Iwasaskedtotakeonthecompletelydifferentrolesofsellingcontentstoteachersandtrainingpeople.Ihadnoexperienceinsales,trainingoreducation.Ontopofthat,I'manintrovert(内向的人).Ifeltmorealittleoutsidemycomfortzone.IknewIwantedtogrowasanindividualandmakeaseriousimpactonthecompany.ItoldmyselfthateverythingfeelsoverwhelmingatfirstandIshouldatleasttry.Inaway,IfeltlikeIdidn'thaveachoice.Iknewjumpingoutofthenestwastherightthingforme,eventhoughitfeltprettyawful.Iwasfortunatetobesurroundedbyveryhelpfulpeople,bothatworkandathome.MybossneveraskedifIthoughtIcoulddoit;sheaskedifIwasinterestedintrying.Ispenthoursresearchingmycompany'sproducts.Iaskedlotsofquestionsandspoketosomanyteachersthatthereweresoonmoregoodexperiencesthandifficultones.Ilookedforopportunitiestoputinextraeffort.ThemoreIdid,thebetterIfelt.Overtime,IdiscoveredthatthejobwassomethingIcoulddoandlikeddoing.Itwasincrediblyrewardingtoseethecompanygrow.Ialsolearnedit'simportanttotakerisksandacceptnewopportunities,evenwhenyou'renotsureifyou'lldowell.Idon'tthinkthere'sanythingworsethanfailingtotry.I'msogladItried,anditsurelypaidoff.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。“我”曾经是某旅游杂志的编辑，但“我”须要更具有挑战性的工作，所以“我”听从了姐姐的建议跳槽到了一家新公司。可是不久，这家公司的模式变更，内向的“我”被支配到营销岗位。在老板的激励下，“我”不断尝试，最终取得了良好的业绩。1．Whydidtheauthorwanttochangeherjob?A．Sheintendedtochallengesomethingnew.B．Shewaspaidtoolittleatheroldjob.C．Shefollowedhersister'sadvice.D．Shegotboredofheroldboss.解析：选A细微环节理解题。依据第一段第一、二句可知，“我”曾是某旅游杂志的编辑，虽然“我”并不介意这份工作，但“我”想要更有挑战性的工作；据此可知，作者想要挑战新事物，故A项正确。2．Howdidtheauthorfeelaftersheenteredthenewcompany?A．Excited. B．Curious.C．Stressed. D．Comfortable.解析：选C推理推断题。依据其次段最终三句可知，“我”没有销售、培训或教化方面的阅历，“我”还是一个内向的人；据此可推知，作者一起先感到有压力，故C项正确。3．What'stheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A．Totellreadersthatfailureisthemotherofsuccess.B．Towarnabouttherisksandchangeswhenchangingjobs.C．Toexposerisksandchallengesinasmallandnewlyfoundedcompany.D．Toencouragereaderstotakeonchallengesandturnrisksintoopportunities.解析：选D写作意图题。通读全文尤其是最终一段的内容可知，“我”不断尝试，努力工作，最终取得了良好的业绩。“我”明白了勇于尝试、担当风险、接受挑战的道理。据此可推知，本文旨在激励读者接受挑战，将风险转变为机会，故D项正确。BBeingstuckbehindcrowdsofslowwalkerswhenyou'reinahurryisoneofthemostannoyingthings.Butnow,LakesideShoppingCentreinEssex,oneoftheUK'slargestshoppingmalls,hasintroduceditsveryownfastlaneforshoppersinahurry,aimingtohelpimpatientshoppersavoidslowwalkersandtheangerthatgoeswiththem.TheLakesideShoppingCentreinEssexhasintroduceda720­foot“fastlane”reservedforfastwalkersonly,justintimeforthefestiverush.Thecentre'smanagementteamsaid:“Thelanewillhelptheshopperswhoknowwheretheywanttogoquicklyanddon'twanttogetcaughtinbehindunhurriedshoppersatthebusiesttimeoftheyear.”ThefastlanewasintroducedafteraMasterCardsurveyfoundthat80percentofconsumersfoundslowwalkerstheirbiggestannoyancewhileshopping.Theresearchalsofoundthattheaveragewalkingspeedsloweddownby21percentduringthefestiveshoppingperiod,asmostshoppersspentmoretimewindowshoppingduringthisperiod.GaryMortimer,anexpertfromtheQueenslandUniversityofTechnology,saidhewasn'tsurprisedbythepromotionaboutthelaunchofthefastlane,andthoughttheconceptwouldappealtoshoppersallovertheworld.“Crowdedparkinglotsandbusyshoppingcentrestendtobetwoofthebiggestcomplaintsofshoppersoverthefestiveseason，”hesaid.“Ithinkthefastlanesareanewapproach.However,Isuspectitwillbeabitlikefastlanesonthehighway,soitmightendupbeingmoretroublethanitsworth.”TheMasterCardsurveyalsoidentifiedthefourmostcommontypesofshoppers.Theyinclude“Skaters”whotryandmaketheirwaythroughcrowdspolitely,“Dodgers”whomovedownthepathstoavoidslowwalkers,“Bulldozers”whopushtheirwaythroughcrowds,and“Tutters”whoexpresstheirfrustrationstoslowwalkers.语篇解读：本文主要介绍了英国一家大型的购物中心在节日高峰期引进快速通道一事。4．Thefastlaneisintendedfortheshopperswho______.A．can'tmovequicklybecauseofphysicaldisabilitiesB．buythingsontheirshoppinglistsquicklyC．taketheirtimetodowindowshoppingD．wanttoleavethemallquickly解析：选B推理推断题。依据第一段其次句和其次段最终一句可推知，快速通道是为那些想快速购物的人而设计的，故选B。5．WhatisGaryMortimer'sattitudetothefastlane?A．Supportive. B．Indifferent.C．Critical. D．Objective.解析：选D观点看法题。依据对第四段的整体理解可知，GaryMortimer对快速通道进行了全面的评论，既确定，又看到了潜在的劣势，因此其看法是客观的，故选D。6．Whomaypatientlymovebehindaslowcrowd?A．Skaters. B．Dodgers.C．Bulldozers. D．Tutters.解析：选A推理推断题。依据最终一段其次句中的“‘Skaters’whotryandmaketheirwaythroughcrowdspolitely”可推知，Skaters在购物时会耐性地跟在缓慢的人群后，故选A。7．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A．Shoppingcanbeannoyingsometimes.B．Howtoavoidslowwalkerswhenshopping.C．Theproblemsthatshoppingcentresfaceduringbusyholidays.D．Theshoppingmallcreatesthefastlanetoavoidslowwalkers.解析：选D主旨大意题。依据第一段开篇点题，并结合对全文的整体理解可知，本文主要报道了大型购物中心引进快速通道，从而在购物高峰期使购物快速的人避开缓慢购物者的新闻，故选D。CAlmostallcalligraphy(书法)loversagreethatwritingcharacterswithabrushandinkonstrawpaperoffersawaytocommunicatewithnotonlyhistoryandculture,butalsooneself.ButnowChinesecharacterhandwritingisunderthreatfromcomputersandmobilephones.Acollegegraduatelookingforajobwasreportedlyturneddownbyacompanybecausehewrote24charactersincorrectlyina400­characterhandwrittenresume.AsurveybyHorizonKey,coveringpeoplefrom12majorcitiesinChina,foundthatnearlyonethirdofthoseinterviewedoftenexperience“characteramnesia(遗忘)”，with94percentsayingthisisaproblemforthem.ThemainreasonisthatmostChineserelytoomuchonthepinyin­basedChineselanguageinputmethod,whichisreplacingthetraditionofwritingcharactersstroke(笔画)bystroke.Thesoftwarewillconvenientlychoosetherightcharactersaccordingtothecontextorwordfrequency,astherearedozensofcharacterswiththesamepronunciationinChinese.Educationisanotherproblem.Incollege,mosthomeworkandpapersareprintedout,insteadofhandwritten.Andfewteachersusechalkandblackboards,withMicrosoft'sPowerPointthemost­oftenusedsoftwaretoteachknowledgetostudents.ThenumberofelectronicdevicesintheclassroomisthoughttobeanotherreasonwhystudentsareeasilysatisfiedwithjustapoorknowledgeoftheChineselanguageandcharacters.Itisquickertolookupacharacterinanelectronicdictionary,buttraditionalprinteddictionariesoffermoredetailedinformationontheusageandmeaningofthecharacters.Studentspaymoreattentiontorememberingacharacter'spronunciation,butnottheotherknowledgerelatedtoit,whiche­dictionariesrarelyprovide.Anotherworryisthe“pollution”ofChinesecharactersbyInternetlanguage.YoungpeopleregardusingInternetlanguageascoolandfashionable.Aftertheylearntousetheseexpressions,theyautomaticallyincludethemintheirwriting.语篇解读：由于电脑上的汉语拼音输入法、办公软件以及电子产品的影响，人们手写汉字的实力在减弱。8．Withtheexampleofacollegegraduate,theauthorshows________.A．thatpracticingcanimprovewritingB．whycertainpeoplearepoorwritersC．thattherearedifferencesinstudents'writingD．whyChinesecharacterhandwritingisingreatdanger解析：选D推理推断题。依据第一段最终一句可知，汉字书写面临电脑和手机的威逼，而其次段紧接着讲解并描述了一名高校毕业生求职时被一家公司拒绝，因为他在一份400字的手写简历中写错了24个字；接下来的几段说明白汉字书写面临威逼的缘由。由此可推知，作者用这个例子是为了阐释汉字书写处在威逼之中的缘由。故选D。9．Bysaying“...thoseinterviewedoftenexperience‘characteramnesia(遗忘)’”，thewritermeansthoseinterviewed________.A．arenotgoodathandwritingB．can'twritecharactersaccuratelyC．shownointerestinhandwritingD．findjobsmuchmoredifficultly解析：选B推理推断题。依据其次段中的“characteramnesia”“problem”及所举一个高校毕业生书写多个错误汉字的例子可推知，作者在此表达受访者的汉字书写存在问题。故选B。10．WhatphenomenonisdescribedinParagraph5?A．Dependenceonelectronicdevices.B．Advantagesofelectronicdictionaries.C．Masteryofknowledgeofthecharacters.D．Disadvantagesofpublisheddictionaries.解析：选A细微环节理解题。依据第五段中的“Thenumberofelectronicdevicesintheclassroomisthoughttobeanotherreason...tolookupacharacterinanelectronicdictionary”可知，该段描述的是学生对电子产品过于依靠的现象。故选A。

阅读理解仿真组合练(四)(限时：20分钟)A(2024·江苏苏北七市模拟)Webelieveeverykiddeservesachildhood.Theopportunitytobeakid.Sunshineindarkdays.That'swhywe'vepartneredtheSunshineKids.Thenon­profitfoundationSunshineKids,establishedin1982,iscommittedtobringingsunshinetoyoungcancerpatients'livesbyprovidingpositivegroupactivitiesandemotionalsupport,helpingthemdowhatkidsaresupposedtodo—havefunandcelebratelife.ThefoundationprovidesavarietyoffreeprogramsandeventsforkidsreceivingcancertreatmentsinhospitalsacrossNorthAmerica.EachyearBerkshireHathawayHomeServicesnetworkmembersraise$2millionthroughawidevarietyoffundraisersandcommunityevents,andthroughticketsalesandcontributionsmadeatourannualSalesConventionbenefit.TheSunshineKidsandBerkshireHathawayHomeServiceslookforwardtothedaywhenthefoundationwillnolongerneedtoexist.Butuntilthatday,bothorganizationsremaindedicatedtothecause.TalktoyourBerkshireHathawayHomeServicesagenttoseehowyoucanbringsunshineintothelivesofyoungcancerpatients.语篇解读：本文介绍了非营利性机构SunshineKids和它的合作伙伴BerkshireHathawayHomeServices。文章呼吁人们为帮助年轻的癌症患者贡献力气。1．Accordingtotheadvertisement,theSunshineKids________.A．providesfreemedicaltreatmentforkidswithcancerB．ismeanttobringjoyandsupporttokidswithcancerC．isfundedbythegovernmentbudgetandpersonaldonationsD．expectstheverydaywhenkidswillbefreefromcancer解析：选B细微环节理解题。依据其次段第一句可知，SunshineKids致力于通过供应主动的集体活动和情感支持从而为年轻的癌症病人带去阳光，与B项内容相符。故选B项。2．Thepurposeoftheadvertisementisto________.A．appealtopeopletocontributetocharityB．educatepeopleontheimportanceofcharityC．promoteBerkshireHathawayHomeServicesD．offerconsultantservicetotheSunshineKids解析：选A推理推断题。此题不仅可以依据最终一段“TalktoyourBerkshireHathawayHomeServicesagenttoseehowyoucanbringsunshineintothelivesofyoungcancerpatients.”可知，本广告想要人们看看如何能给年轻的癌症病人带去阳光，即呼吁人们为该慈善机构做贡献。也可从文中图片中的Dedicatedtochildrenwithcancer“给癌症孩子做奉献”得出答案。B(2024·潍坊统考)J.K.Rowlingturnedanotheryearoldert