浙江省宁波市三锋联盟2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中考试英语试题（含答案）

浙江省宁波市三锋联盟2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中考试英语试题（音频暂未更新）姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六七八总分评分一、第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Attheticketoffice.B．OnthephoneC．Atthewoman'shome.2．Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A．Chatwiththewoman.B．Losesomeweight.C．Setupaprogram.3．HowoldisJack?A．38. B．43. C．48.4．Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A．Mr.Jonesisbusynow.B．Mr.WilliamstakesoverMr.Jones'swork.C．ThemanmistookMr.WilliamsforMr.Jones.5．Whatbookarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Abookaboutfunnypictures.B．Abookaboutinterestingstories.C．Abookaboutbuildingsintheworld.二、第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答问题。6．Whereisthewomangoing?A．Herhome. B．Thelibrary. C．Thecinema.7．Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A．Themanisgoodatgeology.B．Themandoesn'thaveanyexamstomorrow.C．Thewomanisworriedabouthermathexam.听下面一段对话，回答问题。8．Whywon'ttheboy'sfatherbehomefordinner?A．Heisworking.B．Heissickinhospital.C．Heiscaughtinanaccident.9．Whatistheboy'sfatherprobably?A．Afireman. B．Apoliceman. C．Adoctor.听下面一段对话，回答问题。10．Whatistheyellowscarfmadeof?A．Cotton. B．Silk. C．Wool.11．Whichscarfhasthemanbought?A．Theyellowone. B．Theblueone. C．Thewhiteone.12．Howmuchdoesthemanpayforthescarf?A．$79. B．$80. C．$72.听下面一段对话，回答问题。13．Whoisthewoman?A．Areporter. B．Anadvertiser. C．Amodel.14．Whatishardforthewoman?A．Toreducestress.B．Tomakefriends.C．Toperformonthestage.15．Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A．Thewomanlikestraveling.B．Thewomanhasmanyfriends.C．Thewomandislikedbeingamodel.16．Whatdoesthewomansuggestintheend?A．Stickingtoyourdreams.B．Tryingtoinfluenceothers.C．Travelingaroundtheworld.听下面一段独白，回答问题。17．Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A．Importanceofmakingconversations.B．Waystoimprovecommunicationskills.C．Methodsofgettingonwellwithothers.18．Whatisthefirststeptocommunicatewell?A．Listencarefullytowhatotherssay.B．Thinkaboutwhatyouwillsaynext.C．Repeatwhatotherpeoplehavesaid.19．Whatisthefirstthingtospeakwell?A．Focusonyourpoint.B．Speaknaturallyandbeconfident.C．Besuretobecalmandcomfortable.20．Howcanoneexpresstheviewsfreely?A．Smileallthetime.B．Askothers'opinions.C．Usesuitablewordsandexpressions.三、第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Intoday'sclassroom,homeworkiscompletednotonlywiththepenandpaper,butalsowithcomputersandcellphones.Howtomakethebestuseofsuchdigitalproductsisanimportantquestionforteachersandstudents.Thefollowingtopdigitalportfolioplatforms(作品集平台)offerabroadrangeoffunctions.Mostimportantly,theyprovideawaytosharestudents'workwithpride.GoogleSitesCreatingadigitalportfoliocouldnotbeanyeasierthanGoogleSitesmakesit.Itletsstudentsquicklyputincontents,suchastext,images,videos,maps,andmuchmore.Useoneoftheprovidedsixthemesorcreateacustomone,andthenpublishitasapublicorrestricted-view(限制浏览的)site.SeesawforSchoolsDesignedforeducation,SeesawforSchoolsprovidesaplatformthroughwhichstudentscompleteandshareschoolprojects.Byrecordingtheprocessofgraduallyimprovingtheirschoolwork,kidsgainasenseofmasteryandpride,soitispopularamongthem.Plus,parentscanbeinvolvedtoo—justdownloadtheSeesawFamilyapp.ArtsoniaArtsoniaislikeadreamcometrueforart-mindedstudents:afree,safe,educationalspacethroughwhichstudentsshowtheirdigitalcreativity.Friendsandfamilycanview,commentonandbuyobjects.Thesitealsoprovidesacompleteteachers'guide.JustcelebratetheartisticskillswithArtsonia!EdublogsOneoftheoldestandbest-knownwebplatformsforeducation,EdublogsmakesiteasyforteachersandstudentstostartbuildingafreeWordPressplatform.Thefreeplanoffers1GBofstoragespace,classmanagementtools,andnoadvertising.AsetofeducatorguidesandcommunityparticipationisanotherbigplusforEdublogs.21．WhatisspecialaboutGoogleSites?A．Itletsstudentslearnfromothers'work.B．Itiscontrolledbyeducatorsforsafety.C．Itoffersstudentsonlinepublishingrightsforfree.D．Itallowsstudentstocreatecontentsindifferentforms.22．WhyisSeesawforSchoolspopularamongkids?A．Ithelpschecktheirschoolwork.B．Itcantracktheirprogress.C．Itrequiresteamworkwithparents.D．Itprotectstheirpersonalinformationwell.23．WhatdoArtsoniaandEdublogshaveincommon?A．Theyofferprofessionaladvice.B．Theyrequiresupportfromteachersandparents.C．Theyremindstudentstohandinhomeworkontime.D．Theycanstorelargeamountsofinformation.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。IsatinthecornerofmyfavoriteBostonbookstore,openedmylaptopandwrote.TenminutesagoIorderedcoffee.Theserver—ayoungwomanwithabroadsmile—pausedandquietlysaid,"IjustwanttotellyouhowmuchyourTEDtalkmeanttome—howmuchitinspiredme.Acoupleofyearsagomyprofessorshowedusthevideoinaclass.NowI'mapplyingtomedicalschool,andIjustwantyoutoknowIstoodinthebathroomlikeWonderWomanbeforeItookmyMCAT（MedicalCollegeAdmissionTest）,anditreallyhelped.SoIjustwanttosaythanks."Tearsinmyeyes,Iasked,"What'syourname?""Fetaine,"shesaid.ThiskindofinteractionhappensfarmorefrequentlythanI'deverhaveimagined:astrangerwarmlygreetsme,sharesapersonalstoryaboutsuccessfullydealingwithabigchallenge,andthensimplythanksmeformypartinit.They'rewomenandmen,oldandyoung,strugglingandwealthy.Butsomethingconnectsthem:allhavefeltpowerlessinthefaceofgreatpressureandanxiety,andallhavediscoveredaremarkablysimplewaytoreleasethemselvesfromthatfeelingofpowerlessness.Formostauthors,thebookcomesfirst,thentheresponses.Forme,itwastheotherwayaround.First,Iwrotesomescholarlyarticles,whichnooneeverread;theyinspiredatalkIdeliveredattheTEDGlobalConferencein2012.Init,IdiscussedresearchIhaddonethatyieldedanoddandunexpectedfindingabouthowourbodiesinfluenceourbrains.Asaresultofthisresearch,Iwasabletodescribeatechnique—thatWonderWoman-in-the-bathroomthingFetainementioned...thatcanquicklyincreaseourconfidenceanddecreaseouranxietyinchallengingsituations.Immediatelyafterthe21-minutevideoofthetalkwaspostedontheInternet,Ibeganhearingfrompeoplewhohadseenit.Ofcourse,myspeechdidn'tmagicallygiveFetainetheknowledgesheneededtodowellontheMCAT.Butitmayhavereleasedherfromthefearthatcouldhavepreventedherfromexpressingthethingssheknew.24．WhathappenedintheBostonbookstore?A．Theauthorencounteredafriend.B．Aserverinspiredtheauthor'sTEDtalk.C．Awaitressexpressedhergratitudetotheauthor.D．Theauthorwaitedfortheservertoshareherstory.25．Whatdidthosepeopleapproachingtheauthorhaveincommon?A．Theywerelosersinlife.B．Theyoncefacedproblemsandfelthelpless.C．Theysharedstoriesofmanystrangers.D．Theylookedforwardtointeractingwithothers.26．Whatmaybethethemeoftheauthor'stalkin2012?A．Howtoincreaseconfidence.B．Howtoovercomespeechanxiety.C．Howtofindunexpectedthingsinlife.D．Howtoconductscientificexperiments.27．HowdidtheauthorinfluenceFetaineintheauthor'seyes?A．SheadvisedFetainetotaketheMCAT.B．ShegaveFetainetheknowledgesheneeded.C．ShefreedFetainefromthefearoftellingthetruth.D．ShehelpedFetainegatherthecouragetopresentherself.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。EveryApril22peoplecometogethertotakeactionthatwillprotecttheenvironment.OnethemeofEarthDayis"Invest(投资)InOurPlanet".Sohowisinvestmentineco-innovationhelpingtodeliveramoresustainablefuture?Whenitcomestotheenvironment,itcanbearguedthatthetechnologyindustryisboththeproblemandthesolution.Techisresponsibleforbetween3.5%and4%ofglobalgreenhousegasemissions(排放物).AndtheEUbelievestheInformationandCommunicationTechnology(ICT)sectorisresponsiblefor10%ofallelectricityconsumption.Ontheotherhand,weallwantasustainablefuturefortheplanet.Yetwealsowanttheconvenienceandfunofmodernliving.Obviously,onlyeco-innovationcandeliverthesolutions.Eco-innovationisthekeytodoingmorewithless.Allovertheworld,andacrossmanydifferentindustries,innovatorsareworkingtoreducethehumanfootprintwhileimprovingproductivity.Innovativefarmingisagoodexample.Untilrecently,mostagriculturalimprovementsfocusedonthedevelopmentofmachines.Nowdigitaltoolsarecausinganewwaveofefficiency.Innovativefarmingcompanieslooktoincreasefarmefficiencyandreduceinputwastethroughfarmingtechniques.Andtheyareusingreal-timedeviceslocatedinthefieldorinequipment.Thedatacollectedbythesedeviceshelpfarmersmakebetterdecisionsaboutwheretoprovideeffortandresourceswhilereducingtheenvironmentalfootprint.Aspeople'sawarenessofenvironmentalprotectioncontinuestoincrease,thetechindustryneedstokeepworkingontheinventionslikethosedescribedabove.Thesebreakthroughswillhelpusalltodomorewithless.Also,techcompaniesarefacingcallstokeeptheirownhousesinorder.Lawmakersandconsumerswantthemtousefewermaterialsintheproductionprocessandrethinktheirapproachtorecyclingandwaste.Thegoodnewsisthatgovernmentsandeco-innovativecompanieshavealreadycarriedoutamajorclean-upmission.28．Whatcanwelearnaboutthetechnologyindustryaccordingtoparagraph2?A．Itcontributestosavingelectricity.B．Itwillchangeourtraditionalwayoflife.C．Itbenefitsanddamagestheenvironment.D．Itisamajorcauseofgreenhousegasemissions.29．Whichofthefollowingplaysanimportantroleinagriculturalimprovement?A．Theuseofdigitalequipment. B．Thetrainingoffarmers.C．Thecollectionofresources. D．Theinventionofmachines.30．Whataretechcompaniesexpectedtodo?A．Buildmoregreenhouses.B．Meetthemarketrequirements.C．Watchtheirenvironmentalbehavior.D．Changetheirmanagementstyle.31．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．Thelong-termgoalofEarthDayB．ModernfarmingandtechnologicalchangeC．ThekeytothedevelopmentoftechnologyindustryD．Eco-innovationandenvironmentalprotection阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Inafascinatingdiscovery,westernlowlandgorillas(大猩猩)atZooAtlantahavebeencaughtsummoningtheirkeepersusingastrangecough-sneezemixture,whichresearchershavecalleda"snough".Onlytwootherspecieshavedisplayedthisabilitytocreatenewvocalizationstoattractourattention:zoo-housedchimpanzeesandorangutans.Now,wecanaddgorillastothatlist.Asmanyofusknow,Kokoputaspotlightongorillaintelligenceinthe1980sand1990swithherincredibleabilitytocommunicatewithhumansusingsignlanguage.Shewastrainedandworkedhardatit,butnowitseemsgorillashavetakenituponthemselvestoestablishuniquecommunicationwithusintheirownway.RobertaSalmi,abiologicalanthropologistattheUniversityofGeorgia,andcolleaguesrananexperimenttoconfirmthepurposeofthe"snough",byplacingeightofthezoo'sgorillasinthreedifferentsituations.Inthefirst,onlythekeeperwaspresent;inthesecondonlythefoodwaspresent;inthefinalone,thekeeperwasholdingthefood.Thefoodandkeeperwereinsightbutoutofreach.Thegorillasinvolvedusedthe"snough"vocalizationmostwhentherewasahumanpresentwithfood,indicatingthecallislikelyanattempttogetthekeeper'sattention.Thiscomplexvocallearning—theabilitytoproduceuniquecalls—israreintheanimalkingdomandconfirmedonlyinsomespeciesofbirds,batsandelephants.Buttheyalldosobyimitating.Theanalysisshowedthegorilla's"snough"isauniquesound,notanimitation—althoughtheyarecertainlycapableofimitatingusinotherways."Theseresultsdemonstratethatgorillascanchangetheircallstoproduceanovelsoundandfurthermoreconfirmthattheycanproducetheircallsandgesturesintentionallytochangetheattentionstateoftheircaregiver,"theteamconcludedintheirpaper.We'veclearlylongunderestimatedthesecleversouls.32．Whichofthefollowingcanreplace"summoning"underlinedinparagraph1?A．pleasing B．calling C．finding D．warning33．Howdidtheresearcherscarryouttheresearch?A．Byorderingthegorillastomakethe"snough"vocalization.B．Bytrainingthegorillastoattracttheirkeepers'attention.C．Bycomparingthegorillas'reactionsindifferentsituations.D．Bygatheringinformationaboutthegorillasfromtheirkeepers.34．Whydoestheauthormentionsomeotheranimalsinparagraph4?A．Toillustrategorillascanimitatehumansinotherways.B．Toconfirmonlygorillashavetheabilitytoproduceuniquecalls.C．Toprovetheanimalscanproduceuniquecallsthroughimitation.D．Toshowgorillas'abilitytoinventthenewvocalizationisuncommon.35．Whatcanbeinferredfromtheresearch?A．Someanimalshavetheabilitytomakenewsounds.B．Gorillascancreateanewsoundtodrawzookeepers'attention.C．Someintelligentanimalstrytoattractattentionbyimitating.D．Gorillasareabletocommunicatewithhumansusinguniquegestures.四、第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Takingexercisecanbeboring.Thegoodnewsisthattherearesometipswhichwecanapplytooureverydayfitnessroutines•Haveanobjective.Whenwe'replayingagame,there'salwaysanobjective.Ithelpsusfocusonthetaskathandandmotivatesustokeepplayinguntilwewinthegame.Exerciseshouldbenodifferent.Createaclearfitnessgoal.36．.•Addanelementofwhimsy（奇思妙想）Somepeoplelovevideogamesbecausethere'salotofunexpectednessandsurprise.37．.Takephotosofatleast5differentflowersonaneighborhoodwalk.Rideabikefromonefriend'shousetoanother.•38．.Inastudy,ateamofresearcherschallenged602overweightworkersfromasinglecompanytotakepartinastep-trackingchallenge.Thegroupaskedtocompeteagainstotherworkersendedupwalkingmorestepsthananyothergroupsinthestudy.Ifwe'reseekingasimilarmotivation,lookintofitnessprogramsthatencouragefriendlycompetition.•Teamupwithothers.39．.Inthatsamestudy,anothergroupofworkerswasaskedtodivideintoteamsofthree.Eachday,onememberofthegroupwasselectedtorepresenttheentireteamwithhis/herindividualstepcountoftheday.Thisapproachencouragedeachmemberofthegrouptotrytoachievetheday'sstepgoal.40．.Wecantrytobeenergeticbyworkingtowardsanexercisegoaltogetherwithotherpeople.A.Competeagainstothers.B.Aimtowalk10,000stepsaday,forexample.C.Playagainstafriendtogetcompetitive.D.Noonewantedtolettheirteammembersdown.E.Andthereareplentyofdigitaltoolsthatcanhelpwiththis.F.Wecancopythesefeaturesintoourownfitnessgamedesigns.G.Gettingagrouptoworktogetherisalsoaneffectiveway.五、第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I'mnotagoodtraveler.Withoutcuriositytogetoutand41．,travelinghasneverbeenmystrongpoint.SightseeingisnotanexperiencethatIfind42．:whenit'stoohot,I'muncomfortable;whenit'stoocold,I'muncomfortable.Notknowingwhatthefoodwillbelikeatnewplaceshasalwaysmademe43．.ItwouldbekindtosaythatIhavealowsenseof44．.So,Iwas45．aboutdoingatravelshowthatcenteredonpushingmy46．.Butitjustgoestoshowthatwe'renevertoooldto47．ourselves.SouthAfricawasthebiggestsurprise.Ihadneverreally48．togoonsafari(观兽旅行)andwasnotexcitedabouttheprospect.OnceIwas49．there,allofasudden,Iknewwhypeoplesayit'sexciting.Istartedtodevelopagreat50．fortheanimals.Wevisitedarhinoconservationpark(犀牛保护公园),whererhinoswhichhavebeenbadlyinjuredbyhuntersaretakengoodcareof.Ievenbottle-fedthesebeautifulbabies.ThemostmemorablepartwasthepeopleI51．.I'vealwaysbeenavery52．person.Buttheexperienceofmeetingsomanynewpeoplehasbeen53．,allowingmeto54．someofthecobwebs(蜘蛛网)thathaveformedformanyyears.Seeingtheworldhashelpedme55．mynaturalcynicism(悲观情绪)andturnedmeintoamoreoutgoingandpositiveperson.41．A．exercise B．experiment C．explore D．research42．A．dangerous B．painful C．suitable D．enjoyable43．A．nervous B．happy C．angry D．curious44．A．humor B．adventureC．direction D．responsibility45．A．excited B．serious C．disturbed D．hesitant46．A．plans B．dates C．boundaries D．projects47．A．surprise B．introduce C．express D．teach48．A．refused B．failed C．feared D．wanted49．A．actually B．usually C．mainly D．hardly50．A．respect B．appetiteC．passion D．understanding51．A．attracted B．encountered C．missed D．helped52．A．patient B．brave C．shy D．generous53．A．wonderful B．tiring C．boring D．different54．A．buildup B．brushoffC．catchsightof D．runawayfrom55．A．accept B．develop C．find D．lose六、第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Manypeopleare56．(confuse)aboutthemeaningofthenames:theUnitedKingdom,GreatBritain,BritainandEngland.57．(solve)thispuzzle,itisnecessaryforpeopletoknowalittlebitaboutBritish.Inthe16thcentury,thenearbycountryofWales58．(join)totheKingdomofEngland,followedbythecountryScotlandinthe18thcentury.Inthe19thcentury,theKingdomofIrelandwasaddedtocreatetheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandIreland.Finally,inthe20thcentury,the59．(south)partofIrelandbrokeawayfromtheUK,60．resultedinthefullnamewehavetoday:"theUnitedKingdom"or"theUK".PeoplefromtheUKarecalled"British",meaningtheUKisalsooftenreferredto61．BritainorGreatBritain.Eventhoughthefourcountries62．(belong)totheUnitedKingdomworktogetherinsomeareas,suchasusingthesameflag,sharingthesamecurrencyandmilitary63．(defend),theyalsohavesomedifferences.Anyhow,theUnitedKingdomhas64．longandinterestinghistorytoexplore65．itcanhelpyouunderstandmuchmoreaboutthecountryanditstraditions.七、第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）66．第一节应用文写作（满分15分）假定你是李华，你校外教Stephen将开设一个英语口语社团，向学生收集大家喜欢开展的英语口语活动。请你给外教写一封邮件，内容包括：1.推荐活动；2.说明理由。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearStephen,Yourssincerely,LiHua八、第二节读后续写（满分25分）67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。GrandpaDixon'slastgrandsonpassedawayfromararedisease.Withallofhisrelativesgone,themangrewlonelyasheenteredhislate80s.Hishousewasbigandempty,andheoftenthoughtabouthislostfamily.Hisgrandsonhadlivedwithhimafterhisparentspassedaway,andtheoldmanlovedhimdearly.GrandpaDixontookcareofhiminhisfinaldays,andhestruggledtoovercomethelosswhenhewasgone.Heevengaveuphiswoodworkinghobby.Withnoonelefttocarefor,theelderlymanstartedlookingtowardshiscommunity,andheslowlygottoknowhisneighbors.Hisoneneighbor,Sarah,wasalwayspleasant,andhediscoveredtheyhadmuchincommon.Shewasasinglemotherwithnootherfamilyleft.Shedidn'thavemuch,andshemadeabedforherlittleCheriseinanemptydrawereverynight.So,whenGrandpaDixonfoundoutaboutthis,hegaveherhislategrandson'soldcrib(婴儿床)thathehadmadehimself."Oh,that'ssosweetofyou!Thewoodworkislovely,GrandpaDixon.Wheredidyougetit?"sheaskedwhenheshowedupatherhousewiththecrib.Heexplainedhehadbuiltitforhisgrandsonbeforetheboywasborn.Shegavehimanimpressedlook,thankedhimagain,andthetwocarriedthecribintoherroom.Thatnight,babyCherisesleptverywell,onlywakinguponce.Sarahwassohappyaboutthenewcribthatsheshoweditofftoallherfriends."Mygoodness,Sarah!Wheredidyoufindthis?"theyallwantedtoknow."GrandpaDixon,thesweetmannextdoor,showeduponmydoorstepwithitandsaidhehadbuiltitforhisgrandson.Thepoormanhasnooneleftafterhisgrandsonpassedaway.Ifeelsobadforhim.Iwishthereweresomethingwecoulddo."ThestoryofGrandpaDixonandhisincrediblecribspreadthroughthecommunity.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式作答。Paragraph1:Soonpeopleshowedupathisfrontdoor,askingwhetherhewouldbuildthemacribaswell.Paragraph2:Afterawhile,hemadeithislatecareeroutofthehobby.

答案解析部分1．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】M:Hello.CanIspeaktoMary?W:Holdon,please.I'msorry,butshe'sontheotherlinenow.Wouldyoucaretohold?【分析】问题：谈话在哪里进行？根据"I'msorry,butshe'sontheotherlinenow.Wouldyoucaretohold?"对不起，她现在在另一条航线上。你愿意等一下吗？可推知他们在飞机上，故选B。

【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。2．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】W:Weareofferingquiteafewprogramsthisfall;feelfreetocallanytimeandtalktothenurse.M:MaybeI'lldothat.TherearesomethingsI'dliketoknowabouttheweightreductionprogramyou'reoffering.

【分析】问题：男士想做什么？根据"TherearesomethingsI'dliketoknowabouttheweightreductionprogramyou'reoffering."关于你们提供的减肥计划，我想知道一些事情。故选B。【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词，选出正确答案。3．【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】W:Jack,guesswhat!Thatguywesawworkingoutatthegymis43yearsold!M:Really?FiveyearsolderthanIam!【分析】问题：杰克多大了？根据"Jack,guesswhat!Thatguywesawworkingoutatthegymis43yearsold!"杰克，你猜怎么着！我们在健身房看到的那个家伙43岁了！；以及"Really?FiveyearsolderthanIam!"真地？比我大五岁！可知Jack是43-5=38岁。故选A。

【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。4．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】M:I'dliketospeaktoMr.Jones,please.W:Sorry,sir.ButMr.Jonesisn'thereanymore.Mr.Williamsisinchargenow.【分析】问题：我们能从对话中学到什么？根据"ButMr.Jonesisn'thereanymore.Mr.Williamsisinchargenow."但是Mr.Jones不在了。Mr.Williams现在负责。故选B。

【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。5．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】W:Thatlookslikeaninterestingbook.M:Yeah.It'sgotpicturesofinterestingbuildingsfromallovertheworld,withbriefdescriptionsofhowtheywerebuilt,theirpurposeandsoon.【分析】问题：谈话人在谈论什么书？根据"It'sgotpicturesofinterestingbuildingsfromallovertheworld,withbriefdescriptionsofhowtheywerebuilt,theirpurposeandsoon."它有来自世界各地的有趣建筑的照片，并简要描述了它们是如何建造的，它们的用途等等。故选C。

【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去听关键词。【答案】6．A7．C【解析】【听力原文】M:Hey,Julie,canyougotoseeamovietonight?W:Oh,IwishIcould,⑥butI'monmywayhometostudy.Ihaveamid-termexaminmymathclasstomorrow.M:Howareyourmid-termexamsgoing?W:Sofar,sogood…⑦TheonlyoneI'mworriedaboutisthemathexamtomorrow.Howaboutyou?Don'tyouhaveanyexams?M:Asamatteroffact,Idohaveoneingeology(地质学)classtomorrow,butthere'snothingIcandotonighttogetreadyforit.【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。6．问题：女士要去哪里？根据"butI'monmywayhometostudy."但我正在回家学习的路上。故选A。7．问题：从对话中我们能学到什么？根据"TheonlyoneI'mworriedaboutisthemathexamtomorrow."我唯一担心的是明天的数学考试。故选C。【答案】8．A9．A【解析】【听力原文】M:Mom,Dadcalledandsaidthathewouldn'tbehomefordinner.W:Didhesaywhy?M:Yes,hesaidthatoneofthemenwassickand⑧hewasgoingtostayfortheafternoonshift.W:Didhesaywhenhewouldbehome?M:Hedidn'tsay.⑨Buthedidsaythathewastired.Hehadabusyday.W:⑨Didhesaywhy?M:⑨Hesaidthattherehadbeenabigfireintownandithadtakennearlyallmorningtoputitout.W:Ihopethathewasn'thurt.【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。8．问题：为什么男孩的父亲不回家吃饭？根据"hewasgoingtostayfortheafternoonshift."他打算留下来上下午的班。故选A。9．问题：这个男孩的父亲可能是干什么的？根据"Buthedidsaythathewastired.Hehadabusyday."但他确实说他累了。他今天很忙；"Didhesaywhy?"他说为什么了吗？；以及"Hesaidthattherehadbeenabigfireintownandithadtakennearlyallmorningtoputitout."他说城里发生了一场大火，几乎花了一上午的时间才扑灭。可推知他可能是一名消防员，故选A。【答案】10．B11．C12．C【解析】【听力原文】W:Hi,areyoubeinghelped?M:No,I'mnot.I'minterestedinsomescarves.W:Allourscarvesareinthissection.⑩Whatdoyouthinkofthisyellowonehere?It'smadeofsilk.M:Hmm,itlooksnice,butI'dliketohavesomethingwarmforthewinter.W:Maybeyouwouldlikeaheavywoolscarf.⑪Howaboutthiswhiteone?M:⑪Ithinkthat'swhatIwant.Howmuchisit?W:⑫It's…80dollars.M:It'salittleexpensive.Doyouthinkit'spossibletogetadiscount?W:Hmm,sinceyoulikeitsomuch,⑫howabouta10percentdiscount?That'sthebestIcanoffer.M:That'sgood.Couldyouwrapitupforme?W:Sure.IsthereanythingelseIcangetforyou?M:No,thatshouldbeit.Thankyou.【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。10．问题：这条黄色围巾是用什么做的？根据"Whatdoyouthinkofthisyellowonehere?It'smadeofsilk."你觉得这里的这个黄色的怎么样？它是丝绸做的。故选B。11．问题：男士买了哪条围巾？根据"Howaboutthiswhiteone?"这个白色的怎么样？；以及"Ithinkthat'swhatIwant."我想这就是我想要的。故选C。12．问题：男士花多少钱买这条围巾？根据"Howmuchisit?"多少钱？；"It's…80dollars."是…80美元；"howabouta10percentdiscount?That'sthebestIcanoffer."打九折怎么样？这是我能提供的最好的；以及"That'sgood."好的，故选C。【答案】13．C14．B15．A16．A【解析】【听力原文】M:Manyyounggirlsdreamofbeingmodels.Now,myfirstquestion:Howwereyouabletomakeyourdreamareality?W:⑬Iactuallyspentmychildhoodbeingamodel.MymotherputmeinTVcommercialsandotheradvertisementswhenIwasjustasmallbaby.M:Doyouthinkthatmodelinghasinfluencedyourlifeatall?W:It'sdifficulttosay.⑭SometimesIfeellikeit'shardtomakefriendswhenyouareamodel.Itseemslikealltheycareaboutismylooks.Itravelalot,andthatalsoputsalotofstressonanyrelationshipsthatIhave.M:Whatisyourfavoritepartofbeingamodel?W:⑮IreallylikeallofthetravelingthatIgettodo.IhavebeenabletogotoEuropeandLatinAmericaandalotofotherbeautifullocationsaroundtheworld.M:Now,finally,doyouhaveanyadviceforyounggirlsthatwanttobemodels?W:Sure.⑯Ijustwanttotellyouguysnevertogiveup,anddon'tletanyoneevertellyouthatyouarenotbeautiful…becauseeveryoneisbeautifulintheirownway!【点评】考查细节理解，首先理解题干，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。13．问题：女士是谁？根据"Iactuallyspentmychildhoodbeingamodel."事实上，我的童年是当模特度过的。故选C。14．问题：什么对女士来说很难？根据"SometimesIfeellikeit'shardtomakefriendswhenyouareamodel."有时候我觉得当你还是个模特的