浙江省G5联盟2023-2024学年高一下学期期中联考英语试题（含答案）

浙江省G5联盟2023-2024学年高一下学期期中联考英语试题（音频暂未更新）姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六七八总分评分一、第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whydoesthemanapologizetothewoman?A．Hepressedthewrongbutton.B．HedroppedheriPad.C．Hebrokeherpurse.2．Whatwillthemandonext?A．Haveaget-together.B．Visitacompany.C．Attendameeting.3．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Fatheranddaughter.B．Motherandson.C．Brotherandsister.4．Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthewoman?A．Bored. B．Surprised. C．Annoyed.5．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Shoppinglists. B．Eatinghabits. C．Cookingmethods.二、第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听材料，回答问题。6．Whoisthemanaskingfor?A．Eric. B．Laura. C．Heather.7．Whatwillthewomandoinabout20minutes?A．Passonamessage.B．Makeaphonecall.C．Goshopping听材料，回答问题。8．Whatcouldthemanseeoutofthewindow?A．Astreet. B．Aparkinglot. C．Agarden.9．Whatwasthemandisappointedatabouttheroom?A．Thefridge. B．Thecoffeemaker. C．TheTV听材料，回答问题。10．Howmuchdidthemanweightwomonthsago?A．About150pounds. B．About160pounds. C．About170pounds.11．Howdidthewomanknowhowtoloseweight?A．Fromabook. B．Fromafriend. C．Fromacook12．Whatdoesthemanplantodo?A．Changehisdiet.B．Learnaboutanauthor.C．Starttoexerciseregularly.听材料，回答问题。13．Whatisthewoman?A．Asalesperson. B．Astudent. C．Ashopkeeper.14．WhatdoesthemanthinkofLana'sdog?A．Frightening. B．Lovely. C．Tiny.15．WhoisRover?A．Thewoman'sfriend.B．Theman'sboss.C．Lana'spet.16．Whywillthemangototheshoppingcenter?A．TomeetLana.B．Tohaveawander.C．Tobuyapairofshoes.听材料，回答问题。17．Whendidthespeaker'sfamilystarttheirtraveling?A．OnMay1st. B．OnMay5th. C．OnMay6th.18．Howdidthespeaker'sfamilygotoShillongfromGuwahati?A．Bycar. B．Bytaxi. C．Bytrain.19．WhatdoweknowaboutShillong?A．Theclimatewasn'tgood.B．Thetransportwasn'tconvenient.C．Thereweren'tmanytouristattractions.20．Whatdidthespeaker'sfamilydoattheendoftheirvacation?A．Theyadmiredthesunrise.B．Theyvisitedteagardens.C．Theyexploredthickforests.三、第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分阅读理解Ifyou'reateenartist,thisistheperfectchallengeforyou.We'veseenjusthowtalentedyoucanbe;butthismonth,we'reputtingyourskillstothetest.Thiscontestrequiresyourarttobemadeoutofawidevarietyofcolors.Youshouldusedifferentcolorsevenforyouroutlinesandshading.Thinkyou'reupforthechallenge?Deadline:June1Rules:Youmustbeateen(aged13-19)toenter.Noinappropriatecontent.Submissionsmustrelatetothetopic(onlycolors,noblack-and-whitedrawings).GuidelinesandDetails:Yourentrymustbeacharactercreatedbyyourself.Thereisnolimittothenumberofcharactersyoucansubmit.HowtoSubmit:Submitentriesthroughourwebsite.AllentriessubmittedtoTeenInkareautomaticallyconsideredforthecontest.Thereisnocosttosubmitorbepublished.Seeoursubmissionguidelinesformoreinformation.SubmityourworktotheappropriateartcategoryonTeenInk.Include"onlycolors"asoneofyoursubmission'stags.Youcandothisbyusingthe"additionaltags"fieldinyoursubmissionform.Prizes:WinnersandhonorablementionswillhavetheirworkspublishedinTeenInkmagazine.Theoverallwinnerwillreceivea$25giftcard.21．Whatdoweknowaboutthecontest?A．Ittestsstudents'talents.B．ItfocusesoncolorsC．IthasnocontentrequirementsD．Ittargetsartstudents.22．Whataretheparticipantsrequiredtodo?A．Createcharactersontheirown.B．SubmittheentriesbeforeJuly1.C．SubmitonlyoneentrytoTeenInk!D．Createblack-and-whitedrawings23．Whatwillthehonorablementionsget?A．Cashprizes. B．Giftcertificates.C．Publicationoftheirworks. D．CopiesofTeenInkmagazine.阅读理解InMay2019,afriendwhohadpreviouslybeeninvolvedintheRestlessDevelopmentSierraLeoneBusinessBrainsprojectencouragedmetoapplyforthe"SavingLivesII"project.Seeingthisasanopportunitytomoveclosertomyambitionofworkinginthemedicalfieldinthenearfuture,Ieagerlyseizedthechance.Fortunately,myperformanceduringtheinterviewledtomebeingawardedtherole.Followingthebasictraining,IwassenttovolunteerinKurubonla,aremotecommunitylocatedinthenorthernregionofSierraLeone.Thisassignmentpresentedchallengessuchaslimitedroadaccessandcommunicationnetworks.Atfirst,Ifeltconcernedaboutbeingsentthere,butwithadeterminedmindset,Isetoutonthejourney,drivenbyapassiontocontributetomycountry'sdevelopmentandtopushmypersonalboundaries.AsIgottoknowthecommunity,Iquicklyrealizedthatthechallengesextendedbeyondlanguagebarriersandculturaldifferences;therewasalsoasenseofisolationfrommypeers.However,Irefusedtoallowthesechallengestostopme.Ithrewmyselfinmyduties,workingtogetherwithlocalleadersandcommunitymemberstoidentifythemostpressingneeds.Together,wecarriedouttheprojectsaimedatimprovinghealthcare,education,andinfrastructure(基础设施).Additionally,Iorganizedworkshopsandtrainingcoursestosharemyknowledgeandskillswiththelocals.Overtime,Iwitnessedthepositiveimpactofourcollectiveefforts.Healthcarefacilitiesimproved,thenumberofstudentsinschoolsincreased,andtheoverallqualityoflifeinthecommunityshowedsignsofimprovement.Theseachievementswerenotsolelymine;theywereatestamenttothecooperativespiritandcommitmentoftheentirecommunity.24．Whatdowelearnabouttheauthorfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A．HewasunwillingtovolunteerinSierraLeonne.B．HefeltexcitedabouttheassignmentinKurubonla.C．Heappliedforthe"SavingLivesII"projectforhisfuturepromise.D．HewasimmediatelysenttoKurubonlaafterhewasawardedtherole.25．Whatcanweinferfromparagraph3?A．Heassistedintheprojectsledbythelocals.B．HemetwithonlylanguageandculturalbarriersC．Heovercamechallengestoservethecommunity.D．Heattendedthetrainingcoursesorganizedbythelocalleaders.26．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor'spersonality?A．Devotedbutstubborn. B．DeterminedandpassionateC．Confidentandcautious. D．Motivatedbutmoody.27．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Theauthor'sgrowththroughvolunteeringB．LanguageandcultureinvoluntaryworkC．Collectiveeffortsincommunitydevelopment.D．Volunteers'challengesinremotecommunities.阅读理解AI-generatedcontenthasrecentlywonbigintheliteraryworld.JapaneseauthorRieKudanwononeofJapan'smostfamousliteraryawards,theAkutagawaPrize,withthehelpofChatGPTinTheTokyoTowerofSympathy.ThebookissetinfutureJapan,whereAIhasbecomeanimportantpartofpeople'slives.Thestorycentersaroundanarchitectwhocreatesacomfortableprisonbutstruggleswithasocietythatsheseesasbeingoverlysympathetictocriminals.Kudanadmittedatanewsconferencethat"around5percentofthebook'stextwastakendirectlyfromgenerativeAI,"reportedkyodoNews.SheaddedthatthereisasceneinthebookwhereanAIchatbotanswersthemaincharacter'squestionsandsheusedAI-generatedtextintheresponsesgivenbyAIinthestory.Theword-for-wordcontentgeneratedbyAIwasapplaudedbycommitteemembersas"practicallyflawless",saidCNN.ThisisnotthefirsttimethatAl-relatedworkshavewonprizes.InOctober2023,TheLandofMachineMemorieswasawardedsecondprizeatChina'sfifthyouthpopularscienceandsciencefictioncompetition.ThefictionwasfullycreatedbyAIwiththeprompts(提示)givenbyShenYang,aprofessoratTsinghuaUniversity.Surprisingly,justonejudgeamongthesixofthecompetitionrealizedthatwhattheywerereadingwastheproductofamachine.SowillliteratureinthefuturebeallaboutAI?Debatesarestillongoingonthematter.JapaneseliterarycriticAkiraOkawadatoldTyodoNewsthat"itisdifficultforAItocreateworkthataddressesethicalthemesindepth".However,ChinesewriterLuoPingholdsthepositiveview."Improvementsintechnologywillnotcausehumanlazinessincreating,butratherwillonlymaketheminvolvedinmoreheatedcompetition.Withthehelpoftechnology,thestartingpointofhumanthinkingwillonlygrowhigher,"LuotoldHongxingNews."IthinkthisisonlythebeginningforAIincreatingliterature,"FuChangyi,amemberofJiangsuPopularScienceWritersAssociation,toldonlinenewsGuancha."Wewillwaitandseehowthefuturegoes,"headded.28．Whatisthemainpurposeofthefirstparagraph?A．Toleadinthetopicofthetext.B．TopromoteanAI-generatedbook.C．TointroduceafamousJapanesewriter.D．ToshowtheadvancementofChatGPT.29．WhatdoweknowaboutthebookTheTokyoTowerofSympathy?A．ItwasfullycreatedbyAI.B．ItisthefirstAI-createdbookwinninganaward.C．SixjudgesrecognizedthatitwasproducedbyAI.D．TheAI-createdcontentinthebookwashighlyspokenof.30．WhatcanweinferfromLuoPing'swords?A．Alwillbringhumanthinkingtoahigherlevel.B．HumanauthorswillbereplacedbyAIinthefuture.C．HumanwilllosetheenthusiasmtocreatebecauseofAI.D．AIdoesn'thavethecapabilitytodealwithethicalissues31．WhatmightbetheoveralltoneofthepassagetowardsAIinliterature?A．Concerned. B．Negative. C．Optimistic. D．Indifferent.阅读理解Anincreaseinacountry'sworking-agepopulationisablessing.Lotsofworkerssupportrelativelyfewchildrenandretiredpeople.Solongasthelabormarketcanabsorbanincreasingnumberofjob-seekers,outputperheadwillrise.Thatcanboostsavingsandinvestment,leadingtohighereconomicgrowth,moreproductivitygainsanddevelopmentalspeed-up.Yetforcountriesthatfailtoseizethisopportunity,theresultscanbetough.ConsiderThailand.Itisrapidlyaging.In2021,theshareofThaisaged65oroverhit14%,afigurethatisoftenusedtodefineanagedsocietySoonThailandwill,likeJapan,SouthKoreaandmostWesterncountries,seeadecreasingsupplyofworkersandflaggingproductivityandgrowthwithoutextraordinarymeasures.YetunlikeJapanandtherestThailandisnotadevelopedcountry.Ithasgotoldbeforeithasgotrich.ThisisabigbarriertoThailand'sfuturedevelopment.Toprotectitsagingcitizens,manyofwhomarepoor,Thailand'sgovernmentwillhavetospendmoreonhealthcareandpensions(养老金).Thiswillmakeithardertoinvestinproductivity-boostingskillsandinfrastructure(基础设施).AndwhereThailandgoes,manydevelopingcountrieswillfollow.Oneconclusionisthatcountrieswithaworking-ageburstneedseekingmoreeconomicgrowthoutofit.Indiamayneverhaveabetterchancethanthepresent.Itiswidelyacceptedthatprivatizationandlooserforeign-investmentrulescouldraiseitsgrowthrate.Anotherconclusionisthatdevelopingcountriesneedtostartplanningforoldageearlier.Theyshouldreformtheirpensionsystems,includingbyraisingretirementages.Theyshouldencouragefinancialmarkets,providingoptionsforlong-termsavingandhealthinsurance.Andtheyshouldtryhardertoincreasefemaleparticipationinthelaborforce.Gettingmorewomenintojobswouldhelpdealwiththefactthatwomenlivelongerthanmen,buttendtohavelesssavingsandpensions,leavingthemindifficultsituationsinoldage.32．Whatdoes"opportunity"inthefirstparagraphreferto?A．Providingmorejobsforworking-agelaborers.B．Reducingsupportforchildrenandtheelderly.C．EncouraginginvestmentforeconomicgrowthD．Increasingeconomicoutputandlaborproductivity.33．WhyisagingconsideredabarriertoThailand'sfuturedevelopment?A．Itcausesashortageofyoungworkers.B．Itforcesthecountrytoinvestininfrastructure.C．Itleadstolessinvestmentineconomicdevelopment.D．Itincreasestheburdenontheworking-agepopulation.34．Whyisitimportantfordevelopingcountriestoinvolvemorewomeninlaborforce?A．Toextendwomen'sretirementages.B．Toencouragewomentobeincludedinhealthinsurance.C．Toequalizethenumberofmenandwomenintheworkplace.D．Tosettletheconflictbetweenwomen'slonglifespanandsmallpension.35．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．AgingProblemsinDevelopingCountriesB．PlanningAheadforAgingSocieties.C．ChallengesandOpportunitiesofAgingSocieties.D．TheRoleofFemaleLaborsinAddressingtheAgingIssue四、第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5分任务型阅读Astheworldstrugglestodealwiththeclimatecrisis,somecompaniesareworkingtoremovepollutingcarbondioxidefromtheair.36．ButtwoUScompanieshaverecentlymadeimportantprogress.ScientistssaylargeamountsofCO2mustberemovedfromtheCO2atmosphereandstored.37．Butthere'ssomuchCO2intheatmospherethatjustplantingtreesandprotectingforestswon'tsolvetheproblem.And,whenplantsandtreesdie,thecarbonthey'vestoredgetsreleasedagain.Thatmeanshumansneedtocomeupwithwaysofremovingcarbonfromtheairandstoringit.ThisiscalledDirectAirCapture(DAC).Thescienceofremovingcarbonfromtheairischallenging,andit'sstillprettynew.38．Soonepuzzleforthesecompaniesishowtoremovecarbonwithoutcreatingmorepollution.AcompanycalledHeirloomhasjustopenedthefirstDACplantintheUnitedStates.ThecompanyheatsupthelimestonetoseparateouttheCO2,whichisconcrete.Theprocessisextremelyexpensive.39．That'satinyamountcomparedtohowmuchcarbonneedstoberemovedfromtheatmosphere,butthecompanysaysithopestoremoveabilliontonsperyearby2035.40．SomepeopleworrythatitwilltaketoolongforDACtechnologytobecomepowerfulenoughtomakeadifference.Othersworrythatfocusingonremovingcarboncouldtakeattentionawayfrommoreimportantclimateactions,likeswitchingfromfossilfuelstorenewableenergy.Butexpertssaythedecisionisn'ttodooneortheother.Theworldneedstoendfossilfueluseandpullcarbonoutoftheair.

A.Plantsandtreesdothisnaturally.

B.That'sahugeandchallenginggoal.

C.Noteveryoneisexcitedaboutcarbonremoval.

D.GraphyteisanotherUScompanyworkingonDAC.

E.Thenewplantcanremove1,000tonsofCO2ayear.

F.MostDACprocessesrequirealargeamountofenergy.

G.Asamatteroffact,CO2isjustasmallpartofthegasesthatmakeupair.五、语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分完形填空Alotofpeopleadmiredourneighbor.Onedayadeliverytruckunloadedalarge41．systemattheirhouse.Andthekidsdiscussedthenewsoundequipmentmyneighborhadjustbought.Meantime,wewerelivinginahousedecorated42．anddressingourkidsinsecond-handclothes.Weliveda43．life.Mypoormother-in-law,intownforavisit,gottohearmycomplaintsthatnight."Ifeelso44．sometimes,"Itoldher,aswe45．thetableafterdinner."Iknowwe'redoingtherightthing,livingfrugally(节俭的),savingmoney,butitfeelssohard.There'resomanythingsI'dliketo46．,somanythingsI'dliketodo,butwejustcan't."She47．asshefoldedaclothnapkininsilence.Thensheturnedtomeandsaid,"Whenyoumakeacomparisonbetweenyourselfandothers,it'seasyto48．whatyoudon'thave.Butthere'sonethingyoutwodothatmanyothercouplesmay49．todo.Youtwooftengoouttogetherandtaketimetofocusonyour50．.Andthat'saveryimportantthing."Istoppedwipingthetableand51．foraminute.IthoughtofthemoviemyhusbandandIhadseenaweekearlier.I52．thebikerides,thehikesandthepicnics.Mostofall,Irememberedhow53．weweretogether,evenaftertwentyyears.Howmanypeoplecansaythat?Ilookedaroundmyhomeinanew54．.Ourrefrigeratorwastoosmallforafamilyofsix,butitwas55．filledwithdeliciousfood.OurkitchenwassmallandwehadnobigTV,butwe'rehappy!Andthat'senough!41．A．entertainment B．recognitionC．control D．management42．A．carefully B．simply C．beautifully D．elegantly43．A．peaceful B．healthy C．poor D．normal44．A．curious B．powerful C．bitter D．sweet45．A．cleared B．set C．laid D．turned46．A．forgive B．own C．process D．ensure47．A．laughed B．yelled C．nodded D．sighed48．A．watchover B．workon C．focuson D．giveup49．A．determine B．fail C．seek D．pretend50．A．career B．marriage C．health D．authority51．A．reflected B．hesitated C．froze D．struggled52．A．arranged B．extended C．exchanged D．recalled53．A．cheerful B．fortunate C．grateful D．particular54．A．city B．design C．environment D．way55．A．originally B．constantly C．hardly D．instantly六、第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分语法填空（语篇）ConfuciuswasagovernmentofficialinthestateofLu,inwhatisnowShandong,China.HisrealnamewasKongQiu,butwithinChinaheismostoftencalledKongzi,which56．(mean).MasterKong.DuringConfucius'slifetime,ChinawasruledbytheZhouDynasty(1046-256BCE).57．,bythetimeConfuciuswasborn,thisdynastywasinaslowdecline.Theemperor'spowerwasweakeningandmanysmallstateswerefighting58．(gain)control.Confucius'sowncity,Qufu,wascapitalofthestateofLu,andpowerinthisstate59．(divide)betweenseveralfamilieswhichcouldnotgetalong.AsagovernmentofficialofthestateofLu,Confuciuswantedtoend60．conflictbetweenthesefamilies,andtohelpdothis,hedevelopedaphilosophy61．hebelievedwouldbringpeaceandharmony.Confuciuswasperhapsa62．(good)philosopherthanhewasagovernmentofficial,andheendeduphavingtoleavethestateofLu.Hespentthirteenyearstravelingaroundtheotherstates,63．(spread)hisphilosophy,beforereturningtoQufuwherehespenthislaterlifeteachinghisdisciples(门徒).ThecollectivebodyofConfucius'steachingscametobeknown64．Confucianism.ThisenduringphilosophicaltraditionhashadaprofoundandlastingimpactonChinesecultureand65．(civilize),shapingvaluesandattitudesforovertwomillennia.七、写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节句子翻译(共5小题:每小题3分,满分15分66．学生们能够获得更多的阅读材料,这对他们的语言学习有益处。(access,非限定性定语从句)67．有了这个新研发的应用程序的帮助,我可以轻松地跟踪我的健身目标。(with;track)68．无论何时有人需要帮助,他总是伸出援手,这是他的典型作风。(itistypicalofsbtodosth)69．在老师的鼓舞下,学生们在专心致志为即将到来的考试做准备。(inspire,absorbed)70．如果可能的话,我们将参加一些社会活动,以便于我们更多地了解这个社会。(if状语从句的省略)八、第二节应用文写作(满分25分71．假设你是某国际学校艺术俱乐部主席李华,你们正在准备校艺术节活动。请你给Mr.Herman写一封邮件。内容包括:1)邀请他担任导师;2)简要介绍活动。注意：1)写作词数应为80个左右;2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。参考词汇:导师advisor

答案解析部分1．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】W:Ihavetogetsomethingoutofmypurse.Willyouholdthisforme?M:Sure.Oops.IaccidentallylettheiPadfall,Isitbroken?W:Letmehavealook.Thehomebutton,thepowerbutton...Don'tworry.EverythingisOK.

【分析】问题：为什么男发言人向女发言人道歉？根据"Ihavetogetsomethingoutofmypurse.Willyouholdthisforme?（我包里有东西掉出来了。你可以为我拿着这个吗？）"及"IaccidentallylettheiPadfall.（我无意把iPad摔地上了。）"结合语境可推知，男发言人向女发言人道歉的原因是：他把女人的iPad摔地上了。故选B。

【点评】考查短对话理解。注意抓住关键词汇，在听录音时，注意抓住关键词汇，特别是与题目和选项相关的词汇。这些词汇往往能帮助我们理解对话的核心内容，从而更容易找到正确答案。2．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】W:MikeandIaregettingtogetherfordinner.Doyouwanttocomewithus?M:Yeah,thatwouldbenice.Ihaveameetinginabouttenminutes.Icanmeetyouafterwardifthat'sOK.W:That'sfine.Whoisyoumeetingwith?M:TheBostonInsuranceCompany.

【分析】问题：接下来男发言人要做什么？根据"Ihaveameetinginabouttenminutes.Icanmeetyouafterwardifthat'sOK.（大约十分钟后，我要去开会。如果可以的话，开完会后我去见你。）"可知，接下来男发言人要去开会。故选C。

【点评】考查短对话理解。注意排除干扰信息，在听力短对话中，往往存在一些与题目无关或误导性的信息。在解题时，要学会排除这些干扰信息，专注于与题目相关的内容，从而避免被误导。3．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】M:MomsawthatIneededanewbackpack,soshe'sgoingtotakeusshoppingtoday!W:IwonderifIwillgetsomenewshoestoday.M:Why?Youalreadyhavesomany!W:Thosedon'tfitmeanymore.

【分析】问题：两位发言人之间是什么关系？根据"MomsawthatIneededanewbackpack,soshe'sgoingtotakeusshoppingtoday!（妈妈说我需要一个双肩背包，所以今天她要带我们去购物。）"结合语境可推知，两位发言人是兄妹关系。故选C。

【点评】考查短对话理解。注意理解言外之意，有时，对话中的言外之意比字面意思更重要。因此，在听录音时，要注意理解说话者的隐含意图和言外之意，以便更准确地回答问题。4．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】M:HeyMary,I'mtired.Wouldyouminddrivingforawhile?W:Iwouldliketo,butIdon'tknowhowtodrive.M:Really?Don'tyouhavealicense?Ithoughteveryonehadalicense.

【分析】问题：男发言人觉得女发言人怎么样？根据"Really?Don'tyouhavealicense?Ithoughteveryonehadalicense.（真的吗？你没有驾照吗？我以为每个人都有驾照。）"结合语境可推知，男发言人对女发言人不会开车感到惊讶。故选B。

【点评】考查短对话理解。注意语气和语调，语气和语调可以传达说话者的情感和态度，有助于我们更好地理解对话的言外之意。在听录音时，要注意捕捉说话者的语气和语调变化，从而更全面地理解对话内容。5．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】W:Doyoucookvegetables?M:IcookvegetablesorIeatvegetablesfresh,Forexample,I'llcutupacucumber,andputsomesaltonitandeatwithmylunch.W:Ilovevegetablesticks,carrotsticks,cucumbersticks.

【分析】问题：两位发言人正在谈论什么？根据"IcookvegetablesorIeatvegetablesfresh.（我烹饪蔬菜或者吃新鲜的蔬菜。）"以及"Ilovevegetablesticks,carrotsticks,cucumbersticks.（我喜欢吃蔬菜茎秆，胡萝卜，黄瓜。）"可知，两位发言人正在谈论饮食习惯。故选B。

【点评】考查短对话理解。注意理解对话逻辑，听力短对话通常具有一定的逻辑结构，考生需要通过理解对话的逻辑来把握整体内容。要注意对话者之间的关系、对话的目的和背景等信息，以便更好地理解对话内容。【答案】6．C7．A【解析】【听力原文】W:Hello?M:Hi,isHeatherthere,please?W:Sorry,Ithinkyouhavethewrongnumber.M:Isthis617-228-2289?W:Yes.Whoareyoulookingforagain?M:HeatherJohnson.W:Oh,IthoughtyousaidLaura,butHeather'snothererightnow.Shewenttothestoretobuysomegroceries.Wouldyouliketoleaveamessage?M:Yes,wouldyoupleasetellherEricMartincalled?W:OK.Heatherwillbebackinabout20minutes.I'lltellheryoucalled.M:Thanks.

【分析】本段长对话主要围绕男发言人打电话找Heather一事展开交谈。

【点评】考查长对话理解。注意预测对话主题，在听录音前，快速浏览题目和选项，根据提供的信息预测对话的主题和可能涉及的内容。这有助于考生在听录音时更有针对性地捕捉关键信息，提高解题效率。注意抓住关键信息，在听录音时，要注意抓住关键信息，如人名、地名、数字、时间等。这些信息往往是回答问题的关键所在，考生需要特别留意。同时，还要注意对话中的重点句子和段落，它们通常包含了对话的核心内容。6．问题：男发言人打电话找谁？根据"Hi,isHeatherthere,please?（嗨，是Heather吗？）"结合语境可推知，男发言人打电话找Heather。故选C。7．问题：女发言人在接下来的20分钟里会做什么？根据"Wouldyouliketoleaveamessage?OK.Heatherwillbebackinabout20minutes.I'lltellheryoucalled.（你要留言吗?好的。Heather将在20分钟后回来。我将告诉她你打过电话找她。）"可知，女发言人将在20分钟后传递消息。故选A。【答案】8．B9．A【解析】【听力原文】W:Isyourroomokay?M:Well,it'scertainlybigenough.There'salsoplentyofspaceinthebathroom.W:That'sgood.M:IwishIhadaviewofthegardenofthehotel,though.There'snothingtoseeexceptthecarsintheparkinggarage.W:Youcouldalwayschange.M:Iguessso,butIcan'tbebothered.Anyway,it'sgreattohaveabig,flat-screenTV.There'salsoacoffeemaker,soIcanmakecoffeewheneverIwantit.Iwasalittledisappointedthattherewasnothing-notevenabottleofwater-intherefrigeratorwhenIcheckedin.ButIcalleddownandaskedthemtofillitup,andtheydidthatrightaway.

【分析】本段长对话主要围绕男发言人对所住的房间发表评论一事展开交谈。

【点评】考查长对话理解。注意转折与连接词，转折和连接词在听力长对话中扮演着重要的角色。它们不仅能够帮助考生理解对话的逻辑结构，还能提示重要信息的出现。因此，考生在听录音时，要特别注意这些词汇，以便更好地把握对话的整体意义。注意边听边做笔记，在听录音时，考生可以尝试边听边做笔记，记录关键信息和重要细节。这有助于考生在回答问题时迅速回忆起相关信息，避免遗漏或混淆。做笔记时，要简洁明了，重点突出，避免记录过多无关信息。8．问题：男发言人能从窗户外面看到什么？据"There'snothingtoseeexceptthecarsintheparkinggarage.（除了车库里的汽车什么也看不到。）"可知，男发言人能从窗户外面看到听车场。故选B。9．问题：男发言人对房间哪方面感到失望？根据"Iwasalittledisappointedthattherewasnothing-notevenabottleofwater-intherefrigeratorwhenIcheckedin.（让我感到失望的是，甚至不是一瓶水，而是我看到的冰箱。）"结合语境可推知，男发言人对房间的冰箱感到失望。故选A。【答案】10．B11．A12．A【解析】【听力原文】M:Wow,I'mreallygettingfat.I'vegained10poundsinthelasttwomonths.W:Howmuchdoyouweigh?M:Ithinkabout170poundsW:Doyouexerciseregularly?M:Notrecently,becauseI'mmeetingatightdeadline.W:Whatkindoffoodsdoyoueat?M:Iusuallygettake-outorfastfoodbecauseIdon'thaveenoughtimetocook.W:Iwasreadingadietbooktheotherday.Itsaidthatifyoueatmeatandnothingelse,you'llloseweightquickly.Oneofmyfriendstoldmehetrieditandlost20pounds.M:Thatsoundsgood,butI'mnotsurehowlongIcoulddothat.Well,IthinkI'mgoingtotryitanyway.Who'stheauthor?W:Ican'tremember.It'snotthatpopular.WhenIgethomeI'llcheckandgiveyouacall.

【分析】本段长对话主要围绕饮食习惯以及减肥展开交谈。

【点评】考查长对话。听力考试的过程中，要求考生掌握一些必备的听力理解技巧。列举如下：捕捉重要信息；推测言外之意，正确理解委婉的表达方法；注重首句，抓住主旨；根据具体细节简单推断对话和独白中具体信息；适当做笔记；抓关键词，听弦外之音；绝不停听，听完再答；保持冷静，重视试音。在听力考试的过程中。10．问题：男发言人两个月前体重多少？根据"I'vegained10poundsinthelasttwomonths.（两个月我重了10磅。）"以及"Ithinkabout170pounds（我想是170磅。）"可推知，两月前男发言人体重是160磅。故选B。11．问题：女发言人是怎么知道如何减肥的？根据"Iwasreadingadietbooktheotherday.（前几天我读了一本饮食书籍。）"结合语境可推知，女发言人从书上获得减肥的知识。故选A。12．问题：男发言人打算做什么？根据"Well,IthinkI'mgoingtotryitanyway.（我想无论如何我都要试一下。）"结合语境可推知，男发言人打算改变他的饮食。故选A。【答案】13．B14．A15．C16．C【解析】【听力原文】W:Hey,Joe!It'sgoodtoseeyou.M:Ihaven'tseenyouforafewdays.How'sitgoing?W:Notbad.I'msobusywiththeclassesI'mtaking.Howaboutyou?M:I'mokay.Myjob'sreallybusythistimeofyear,too.Youknow,it'sthesalesseasonnow.Mybossrequireshighersales.What'snewwithyou?W:Nothingmuch.I'monmywaytotheshoppingcenter.Hey,doyourememberLana?She'soverthere.She'salwaysattheshoppingcenter!M:Who?Ohyeah.IrememberLana.She'stheonewiththescary-lookingdog.Idon'twanttohangoutwiththatdog!W:Ha!Youaren'tafraidofthatlovelytinydog,areyou?Well,I'msureRoverisn'tthere.M:Actually,I'mheadedtotheshoppingcenterlater,anyway,There'sahugesalegoingon,Ithinkthey'reopenextralate.IfIgettherebeforeyouleave,maybeI'llseeyou.I'mnotleavinguntilIhavesomenewshoes!

【分析】本段长对话主要围绕两位发言人在商场购物时邂逅闲聊一事展开交谈。

【点评】考查长对话理解。注意理解对话逻辑，听力长对话通常具有一定的逻辑结构，考生需要通过理解对话的逻辑来把握整体内容。要注意对话者之间的关系、对话的目的和背景等信息，以便更好地理解对话内容。注意排除干扰选项，在听力长对话中，干扰选项是常见的。考生要学会根据对话内容和题目要求排除这些干扰项，以便更准确地找到正确答案。在排除干扰项时，要注意对比各选项之间的差异和联系，找出与对话内容最符合的选项。注意理解细节与逻辑，听力材料中的细节信息是构建完整故事或论述的基础。在听的过程中，保持对细节的敏感度，同时理解它们之间的逻辑关系，如因果关系、转折关系等，有助于更准确地把握文章内容和回答细节类问题。13．问题：女发言人是做什么的？根据"I'msobusywiththeclassesI'mtaking.（我正忙于上课。）"结合语境可推知，女发言人是一个学生。故选B。14．问题：男发言人觉得拉娜的狗怎么样？根据"She'stheonewiththescary-lookingdog.（她有一条看起来可怕的狗。）"结合语境可推知，男发言人认为拉娜的狗可怕。故选A。15．问题：Rover是谁？根据"Youaren'tafraidofthatlovelytinydog,areyou?Well,I'msureRover

isn'tthere.（你不会害怕那条可爱的小狗吧？我确定Rover不在那边。）"结合语境可推知，Rover是拉娜的小狗。故选C。16．问题：男发言人为什么会去购物中心？根据"I'mnotleavinguntilIhavesomenewshoes!（直到我买到新鞋我不会离开的。）"可知，男发言人去购物中心买新鞋。故选C。【答案】17．B18．A19．C20．A【解析】【听力原文】M:ThesummervacationinNewDelhibeginsinMay1steveryyear.Muchbeforeitbeganwestartedplanninghowtospendit.IsuggestedthatweshouldgotoShillong.ButmysisterinsistedthatweseeDarjeeling.Myfatherdecidedthatwewouldgotobothplaces