北京市丰台区2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语（B卷）（含答案）

北京市丰台区203-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语（B卷）姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六总分评分一、第一部分知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Thoughnewtermhadbegunforweeks,thenewgirlMollystillremained1．aroundherclassmates.Nowshewassittingatthepicnictablealone.Sheseemedunsureofwhattodoorsay,yetIcouldseehereyeslongingfor2．.Brianna,theclassclown,wasstandingneartheplaygroundmakingtheotherstudentslaugh,asusual."Brianna,Mollylooksawfully3．.Wouldyouinvitehertojoinus?"Isaid.Briannasighed.Icouldtellthatshewas4．todowhatIwasaskingofher,butIalsoknewshewassosweetandkind.Ihadspecifically5．herforthistask.Shelookedatherfriends,thenatMolly.Knowingthischoicewas6．her,IreachedintomypocketandpulledoutaD-buck,ourclasscurrency(货币).Ineededto7．hercooperation."Here,I'll8．youforyourtime."Sheofferedaninsinceresmile,graspedthegreenpaper,andheadedoff.Iwatchedcloselyasthegirlstalked.Whentheyfinallywalkedbacktogether,Isighedwith9．.Aminutelater,BriannacamebackandhandedmetheD-buck."Ishouldn'tkeepthis."Hereyesfelltoherfeet,10．radiatingfromherquietvoice."Idon'twantMollytothinkIonlywenttogethersoIcouldearnaD-buck.She'smyfriend."ThenBriannaskippedbacktoamuseherclassmatesagain,andwholaughedforthefirsttimethatweek?Molly.1．A．satisfied B．surprised C．awkward D．ashamed2．A．trust B．acceptanceC．understanding D．respect3．A．angry B．puzzled C．serious D．lonely4．A．unwilling B．eager C．determined D．disappointed5．A．studied B．selected C．supported D．examined6．A．comforting B．warning C．paining D．protecting7．A．consider B．permit C．check D．ensure8．A．help B．pay C．prepare D．forgive9．A．relief B．concern C．sorrow D．regret10．A．excitement B．courage C．guilt D．impatience二、第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。TheworldwillobserveInternationalMuseumDayonMay18th.Since1977,thisday11．(celebrate)bytheInternationalCouncilofMuseumsannuallytoraiseawarenessoftherolethatmuseumsplayinthedevelopmentofsociety.Thedayisanexcellentwayof12．(get)moreoftheyoungergenerationsinterestedinthehistoryandcultureavailableinmuseums.Everyyear,theorganization13．(decide)onanewtheme.Andthethemefor2023isMuseums,SustainabilityandWell-being.阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Iama22-year-oldartist.Myjourneythroughartledmetobeinganenvironmentalist.14．weconsiderwastemaybeusefulwhenwethinkaboutitinadifferentlight.Althoughlargely15．(ignore),materialsthrownawayprovideplentyofresourcesforusartiststogivethemasecondlife.Inmyhands,glassbottles,plasticbags,andotherwaste16．(item)becomeaformofsustainableart.Iwanttomotivatethepeoplewhobuythistypeofarttocontributetotheplanet'swelfare.阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Readingisauniquehumanexperience.Justbyskimmingoureyesoversomewords,wecan17．(mental)travelacrosstimeandspace.Butreadingcanalsobehard,especiallywhenwe'refacedwithadifficulttext.18．(make)itaneasier,morerewardingexperienceyou'dreadinprintwhenpossible.Onereasonfordoingsoisthatoureyesarelesslikelytoskimpastprintedwordsthanthose19．screen.Plus,consumingcontentonaphysicalpagehelpsthebrainmakeamentalmapoftheinformation,20．inturnmakesiteasiertorememberdetailsinfuture.三、第二部分阅读理解（共两节，38分）第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ImmersiveVanGoghFromthecreatorsoftheblockbustershowinParisseenbyovertwomillionvisitorsandstillwowingcrowdsinToronto,thewestcoastpremiere(首场)oftheImmersiveVanGoghExhibitwillbringtheartofVincenttolifeinLosAngeles.Immersiveartisnotjustatechnicalwaytorepresentvideoandaudioinhugespaces.Thewordimmersiveindicatesadeepcommitmentofintentionswhichconnectimagesandsoundsinawaythattheaudienceisabletoexperienceadifferentwayoftheart.Truetoitsname,thisexhibitiontransformstheiconic(偶像的)paintingsofVincentvanGoghintomoving,wall-fillingprojections."ImmersiveVanGogh"promiseshalf-a-millioncubicfeetofprojectionsthatpullfromsomeofthepost-impressionist'smostrecognizablepieces,includingTheBedroom,Sunflowersand,yes,TheStarryNight.Youwillexperienceartlikeneverbefore—loseyourselfinentrancing,movingimagesthathighlightbrushstrokes,detail,andcolor—trulyilluminating(照亮)themindofthegenius.LOCATIONTheImmersiveVanGoghExhibitislocatedatasecretplacesituatedintheheartofLosAngeles.Tobeannouncedbeforetheexhibitopens,existingticketholderswillreceiveanemailwiththeplacenameandlocationonceitismadepublic.TICKETPRICESVIPTICKETS—$99.99•Priorityaccess•VanGoghcushion(agiftforyou)•LimitededitionposterPREMIUMTICKETS—$59.99•VanGoghcushion(rental)•LimitededitionposterBASICTICKETS—$54.99•AdmissiononlyCHILDTICKETS—$29.99•Ages6—16(children5andunderdonotrequireaticket)•Admissiononly•ChildticketsarenotsubjecttochangeofdatefeesTicketsareavailableonlineat.GIFTSHOPStopbyourExhibitGiftShoptotakethemagicofVanGoghhomewithyou!Fromclothingandjewelrytohomedécor,children'sbooks,andsomuchmore,youwillfinduniqueandthoughtfulsouvenirsattheImmersiveVanGoghExhibit.Alsobesuretocheckoutatouronlinestore!ExperiencetheorganiclandscapesofVanGogh'simagination,andjourneythroughhisbrillianceandmadnessinacompletelynewandunforgettableway.21．Accordingtothepassage,theImmersiveVanGoghExhibit____.A．presentsVanGogh'sartinamodernwayB．beginsajourneytoVanGogh'shometownC．displaysVanGogh'spaintingsonmovingwallsD．designsprojectsonVanGogh'slearningexperience22．Fromwherecanpeoplefindinformationabouttheexactlocationoftheexhibit?A．Theticketoffice. B．Awebsite.C．Anemail. D．Thegiftshop.23．Howmuchshouldacouplewitha5-year-oldchildwhowouldliketoownaVanGoghcushionatleastpayforthevisit?A．$109.98. B．$154.98. C．$159.98. D．$199.98.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。NickTorrance,ajuniorinhighschool,suffersfrommusculardystrophy(肌肉萎缩症),andattendsschoolinaspecializedwheelchair.Themusclediseasepreventshimfromaccomplishingmanyeverydaytasks,suchascarryinghisbooksandputtingthingsawayinhislocker.Sohehadafellowstudentassignedtohelphim.ButAmySmith,theschool'soccupationaltherapist(治疗师),thoughtthatbeingabletodosomethingsimplelikeopeninghislockeronhisownwouldbeempowering.Amyinitiallythoughttheywouldbeabletobuyadevicetohelp.Butsearchingonlineturnedupnothingthatcouldmeettheirneeds—everythingneededakeycodeorsomeotherphysicalaction,thingsherdisabledstudentcouldn'tdo.Aftertheoutsidesearchforamethodcameupshort,shelookedwithintheschoolitselfforananswer.Amyturnedtotheschool'sroboticsinstructor.Theinstructor,inturn,suggestedthattwoofhismostcapablestudentstakeontheproject:MicahStuhldreherandWyattSmrcka.Theytookfirstplaceinanationalroboticscompetition,sotheywereanaturalchoicetotacklethelockerdoorproblemwitharoboticssolution.MicahandWyattwastednotimegettingdowntoworkandforanhoureachschoolday,theboysbrainstormed,built,andrebuiltvariousversionsofthedeviceuntiltheylandedontheperfectsolutiononeyearlater.Likeinanydevicedevelopment,ittookalotoftrialanderrorforMicahandWyatttomakesomethingthatwouldworkfortheirtargetaudience.Forexample,theyinitiallybuiltalocker-openingbutton,butNickwasn'tstrongenoughtopushit,sotheyreplaceditwithasensor.Now,betweenclassesNicksteershiselectricwheelchairtohislockerandwaveshishandoverasensoronthearmofthewheelchair.Afewsecondslater,thelockerdoorswingsopen.Anotherwaveclosesthedoor.Nickcanmakeitwithease—itmaybeasmallthing,butitgiveshimasenseofindependence.24．WhydidAmySmithwantadevice?A．Toincreaseherstudent'sconfidence.B．Toencouragecooperationatschool.C．Toinspirearoboticsinvention.D．Tohelptreatamuscledisease.25．Withasensorinhiswheelchair,Nickcan____.A．movearoundeasily B．puthisthingsawayC．continuehisschooling D．openandclosehislocker26．Accordingtothepassage,whichwordscanbestdescribeMicahandWyatt?A．Caringandpassionate. B．Talentedandambitious.C．Sensitiveandinsightful. D．Honestandwarmhearted.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Humans'overconsumption(过度消费)ofresourcesisaleadingcontributortoglobalclimatechange,saysUniversityofArizonaresearcherSabrinaHelm.Therefore,it'sincreasinglyimportanttounderstandthechoicesconsumersmakeandhowthosedecisionsaffectthehealthofaplanetwithlimitedresources.Inanewstudy,publishedinthejournalYoungConsumers,Helmandhercolleaguesexplorehowmaterialisticvaluesinfluencepro-environmentalbehaviorsinmillennials(千禧一代),whoarenowthenation'smostinfluentialgroupofconsumers.Theresearchersfocusedontwomaincategoriesofpro-environmentalbehaviors:reducedconsumption,whichincludesactionslikerepairinginsteadofreplacingolderitems;and"greenbuying,"orpurchasingproductsdesignedtolimitenvironmentalimpacts.Theresearchersalsolookedathowengaginginpro-environmentalbehaviorsaffectsconsumerwell-being.Morematerialisticparticipants,theresearchersfound,wereunlikelytoengageinreducedconsumption.However,materialismdidnotseemtohaveaneffectontheirlikelihoodofpracticing"greenbuying."That'sprobablybecause"greenbuying,"unlikereducedconsumption,stilloffersawayformaterialiststofulfilltheirdesiretogetnewitems,Helmsaid.Studyparticipantswhoreportedhavingfewermaterialisticvaluesweremuchmorelikelytoengageinreducedconsumption.Consuminglesswas,inturn,linkedtohigherpersonalwell-beingandlowerpsychologicalsuffering.Greenbuying—whichmayhavesomepositiveenvironmentaleffects,althoughtoasmallerdegreethanreducedconsumption—wasnotfoundtoimproveconsumerwell-being,Helmsaid.Thetake-homemessageforconsumers:"Thekeyistoreduceconsumptionandnotjustbuygreenstuff.Havinglessandbuyinglesscanactuallymakeusmoresatisfiedandhappier,"Helmsaid."Ifyouhavealotofstuff,youhavealotonyourmind,"shesaid."Forexample,itrequiresmaintenanceandthere'salotofburdensofownership,andifyourelieveyourselfofthatburdenofownership,mostpeoplereportfeelingalotbetterandfreer."Helmandhercolleaguesadditionallylookedathowmaterialismaffectsmillennialconsumers'proactivefinancialbehaviors,suchasbudgetingandsaving.Examiningfinancialbehaviorsalongsidepro-environmentalbehaviorsprovidesapictureofhowyoungadultsproactivelydealwithresourcelimitationsintwocontexts:environmentalandfinancial,Helmsaid.Asexpected,Helmandhercolleaguesfoundthatthosewhoreportedhavingmorematerialisticvaluesengagedinfewerproactivefinancialbehaviorsthantheirlessmaterialisticcounterparts(对应的人).Theresearchersalsofoundthat,consistentwithpreviousstudies,proactivefinancialbehaviorswereassociatedwithbetterpersonalwell-being,lifesatisfactionandfinancialsatisfaction,aswellaslowerpsychologicalsuffering.Understandinghowmaterialisticvaluesimpactconsumerbehaviors,andhowthosebehaviorsinturnaffectpersonalandenvironmentalwell-being,isimportant,Helmsaid.However,sheacknowledgesthatformanyconsumers,shiftingbehaviorstobemorefinanciallyproactiveandconsumelesswillbechallenging.27．Whatdoweknowaboutpro-environmentalbehaviors?A．Theyareacauseofclimatechange.B．Theyleadtoamoresatisfyinglife.C．Theyvaryindifferentagegroups.D．Theyareaffectedbymaterialism.28．ItcanbelearnedfromHelm'sstudythat____.A．ownershipofgreenproductsbringsasenseofhappinessB．materialistspreferpracticinggreenbuyingtobuyinglessC．greenbuyinghelpscontrolpeople'sdesiretobuynewitemsD．buyinglessandgreenbuyinghavesimilareffectsonpeople29．Accordingtothestudy,whichofthefollowingmightimproveone'swell-being?A．Replacingolderitems. B．Developingnewresources.C．Buyinggreenerproducts. D．Beingcarefulwithexpenses.30．WhatisHelmprobablygoingtoexplaininthenextparagraph?A．Whenpeopledevelopproactivefinancialbehaviors.B．Whichfinancialbehaviorsleadtomentalwell-being.C．Whyitishardtochangepeople'sfinancialbehaviors.D．Howmaterialisticvaluesinfluencefinancialbehaviors.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Accordingtoa2018report,peopleagedbetween16and24makeupabout15percentofthepopulationbutonly10percentofmuseum-goers.Similarly,peopleagedover35gohalfasmuchasyouwouldexpectfromtheirpopulationsize.Wehavereachedthepointofrecognisingthedisconnectionbetweenartandtheaudiencebuthaven'tyetdeterminedhowtobridgethegap.Twoanswerstotacklingthischallengelieintellingagreaterdiversityofarthistoriesandcommunicatingthesestoriesinmoreaccessibleways.In2018,aradioprogramcalledArtMatterswasstartedwiththeaimofdiscussingartfromapop-cultureviewpointwithtopicsthatwouldengageyoungerandmorediverseaudience.Itoffersanaccessiblepathwaytoarthistorywithconversationsondifferenttopics.Arthistoryisaboutstorytelling;artcontentshineswhenthereisanefforttobringaudiencealongforthediscussion.Moretraditionalinstitutionsarepayingattention.RecentlytheGettyMuseumissuedasocial-mediachallengeforpeopletorecreatepaintingsusingitemstheyhadathome.Usersdisplayedincrediblecreativity,andthemuseumwasfloodedwithsubmissions.Thisreactionprovesthatthereisapotentialdesirefortheaudiencetoengagewitharttopicsiftheformatisappealing.Sincemanypeoplefeelintimidatedandthinkthatthere'sabaselevelofunderstandingrequiredtojointheconversation,theGettyinitiativeservesasareminderthattherearemanypathwaystoengagingwithit.AnotherresultoftheGettychallengewastheexposuregiventoadiversityofartworks.ThefamousoperasingerPeterBrathwaite,forexample,madescoresofattractiverecreationshighlightingcenturiesofblackpaintings.Hiseffortsopposedtheideathattherewerenotmanyhistoricalpaintingsofblackfigures.Itisextremelyimportantthatwedoabetterjobofshowingthecomplexanddiversestoriesthatarerepresentedinart.Socialmediahaveofferedaplatformforpeoplewhohavenottraditionallyhadaseatatthetable.Anyonecanrecogniseagapinthefieldandaddressit.Accountshavegatheredtensofthousandsoffollowers.Theyaretheproofthatthereishungertohearthesearthistories,andthesethemesworkbrilliantlyformuseumprogramming.Butthereisonlysomuchthatcanbedonewithoutthemuseumsandgallerieschangingmeaningfullyfromwithin.Weneedtoseeabetterbalanceofthesestoriesrepresentedinpermanentcollections.Wealsoneedamuchwiderdiversityofpeopleandinterestsrepresentedonboard.Ensuringthatart—andwritingandtalkingaboutart—isabletocontinueontherisinggenerationofstorytellers,insideandoutsideofinstitutions,gettingthefundingandsupporttheyneedtopaintabrighterpictureforthepart.31．Whatchallengeistheauthortryingtotackle?A．Peopledoubtagreatdiversityofartworks.B．Fewerandfeweryoungpeoplegotomuseums.C．Artappearstoodistantfromcommonaudience.D．Adultaudiencehasadifferentunderstandingofart.32．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"intimidated"inParagraph3probablymean?A．Tired. B．Worried. C．Annoyed. D．Surprised.33．Intheauthor'sopinion,themuseumsandgalleriesshould____.A．makethearthistorystoriesaccessibleinatraditionalwayB．changemeaningfullyforactivitiesliketheGettychallengeC．limitthenumberofstorytellersbothinandoutofinstitutionsD．improvethepermanentcollectionsbyaddingfamousartworks34．Wecanconcludefromthepassagethatcommonaudience____.A．lacksthechannelstounderstandandtalkaboutarthistoryB．preferstoviewartworksandhearartstoriesonsocialmediaC．feelssatisfiedwithpeopleandinterestsrepresentedonboardD．refusestoengagewithdiversearttopicsandarthistorystories四、第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whydoesrainseemtomakeyousleepy?ThisspringontheeastcoastoftheUS,itfeelslikewe'velosttouchwiththesun.InWashington,DC,14ofthefirst17daysofMaywererainy.35．Itmeansthat,forme,MayhasbeenoneofthemonthsI'vefeltthesleepiest.Thedullweathercanhitalmostallofoursensesinawaythatgivesasigntousitistimeforasleep.First,there'swhatwesee—orrather,whatwedon't.36．Whenit'srainingandskiesarecloudy,wemissoutonourbody'sinternalalarmclock.AsNaomi,ascientistfromCentralQueenslandUniversitysaid,whenyoudon'tseethesunlightfirstthinginthemorning,yourbodynevergetsthesignalthatitneedstoshiftintodaytimemode.37．Plantsproduceoilsduringdryperiods,possiblytostopseedsfromdeveloping.Whenitrains,thewaterbringsouttheoilsandtheymixwithachemicaltocreatea"musky"smell.38．Additionally,afterathunderstormthere'sachanceyoumaysmellozone(臭氧),whichisgeneratedwhenlightninginteractswiththeair.Somecompareitssmelltothatofcleanbedsheets.Rainsoundsarealsocomforting.Therhythmicpatternofrainhittingaroof,umbrella,orthegroundbelowiscalled"pinknoise."Pinknoiseisacategoryofbackgroundnoisethathasallofthefrequenciesthathumancanhearandhaslowervolumesathigherfrequencies.Accordingtosomeresearch,itmayimproveourqualityofsleepbydecreasingourbrainactivity.39．.Thedifficultyinwakingup,thefresh,earthyscents,andthepeaceoftheraintappingonwindowsareenoughtomakeanyonewanttogobacktobedfortheday.Sadly,noneofthisevidenceisenoughtojustifydoingso;butitcanatleastexplainwhyyoumayfeelalittlesleepyonthesecloudydays.A.Noisescanmakeusfeelsleepierduringthedaytime.B.Theothershavebeencloudyanddullforatleastpartoftheday.C.Theearthysmellofraincanmakeyoufeelcalmandcomfortable.D.Itmakesiteasierforustowakeupfromoursleepthenightbefore.E.Sunlightcausesourbodiestostopproducingwhatmakesussleepyatnight.F.Andyou'llalsosmellthatwhenyouareinyourgardenturningoveryoursoil.G.Youcanlistentoanhourofrainonawindowhere,ifyouintendtotestitout.五、第三部分书面表达（共两节，32分）第一节（共12小题；共12分）阅读下面文段，在设空处填入恰当的词。40．Asthefinal,joyousnotesignalledtheendofthesymphony,theaudiencejumpedtotheirfeet,clapping,cheeringandwavingtheirhats.ButBeethovencontinued,hisheadburiedinthescore.41．Today,however,technologicaladvanceshaveledtoaofartandtechnology.Asaresult,theartworldischanginggreatly.42．Untilhepassedawayin1961,MeihadbeenperformingandencouragingtheofPekingOperaforalmost60years.43．Reeverealizedthathisroleinthesefilmshadgivenhimtheopportunitytobeareal-lifesuperman,andhesoongainedaforraisingawarenessforgoodcauses.44．Throughintenseeffort,YuanLongpingenormoustechnicaldifficultiestodevelopthefirsthybridricethatcouldbeusedforfarmingin1974.45．Moreover,whatmadeCunninghamgreatwashistophotography,andthehoursandhoursofsheerhardworkheputintohiswork.46．Reeveengagedinawiderangeofexercisedesignedtorebuildmuscle,andmaderemarkable.Shortlyafter,hemanagedtoreturntohisfilmcareerbydirecting,producingandevenstarringinfilms.47．Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivors,whosehomehasbeendestroyed.Hundredsofthousandsofpeoplewerehelped.Waterandfoodwerebroughtintothecitybytrain,truckandplane.Slowly,thecitybegantoagain.48．Wewerenotallowedtotakemostofourpersonalbelongings,andShackletonthrewawayallhisgold.Buttooursurprise,heallowedHussytokeephisbanjo.Hussyoftenplayedittokeepourup.49．Ofcourse,therearestillenvironmentalrisks.However,theseshouldbewitheconomicneeds.50．Itsartist,HanGan,isknownforhisskillinnotonlythephysicalfeaturesoftheanimal,butalsoitsinnerspiritandstrength.51．Climatescientistshavewarnedthatifwedon'ttakeappropriateactions,thiswarmingwillprobablycontinueandtherewillbeahigherpricetopay.六、第二节【答案】（20分）52．假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。你校英语学习公众号现征集以"我心目中的榜样"为主题的稿件，请你用英文撰写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：1)介绍你心目中的榜样；2)说明原因。注意：1．词数100左右；2．标题已给出。Myrolemodel

答案解析部分【答案】1．C；2．B；3．D；4．A；5．B；6．C；7．D；8．B；9．A；10．C【答案】11．hasbeencelebrated；12．getting；13．decides【答案】14．What；15．ignored；16．items【答案】17．mentally；18．Tomake；19．on；20．which【答案】21．A22．C23．B【答案】24．A25．D26．A【答案】27．D28．B29．D30．C【答案】31．C32．B33．B34．A【答案】35．B；36．E；37．C；38．F；39．G40．【答案】conducting【解析】【分析】句意：当最后一个欢快的音符标志着交响乐的结束时，观众们跳起来，鼓掌，欢呼，挥舞着帽子。但贝多芬继续指挥，他的头埋在乐谱中。根据空格后的"hisheadburiedinthescore他的头埋在乐谱里"，可知贝多芬还在继续指挥；continuedoingsth是固定短语，意"继续做某事"，故填conducting。

【点评】考查单句语法填空，积累短语continuedoingsth。41．【答案】combination【解析】【分析】句意：然而，今天，技术的进步导致了艺术与技术的结合。因此，艺术界正在发生巨大的变化。根据空格前的不定冠词a，可知空格处需填入名词；根据空格后的"ofartandtechnology"，结合句意，可知此处是指"艺术与技术的结合"；combine是动词，意"结合"，其名词combination不可数，故填combination。

【点评】考查单句语法填空，注意积累知识点——不定冠词+（形容词）+名词。42．【答案】spread【解析】【分析】句意：直到1961年去世，梅一直在表演和鼓励京剧的传播近60年。根据空格前的定冠词the，结合常见结构"冠词+（形容词）+名词"，可知空格处应填入名词；根据空格前"Untilhepassedawayin1961,Meihadbeenperforming直到1961年去世，梅一直在表演"中的现在完成进行时态，可知"一直在表演和鼓励京剧的传播"，"传播"是spread，不可数名词，故填spread。

【点评】考查单句语法填空，积累常见结构"冠词+（形容词）+名词"。43．【答案】reputation【解析】【分析】句意：里夫意识到他在这些电影中的角色让他有机