2025届安徽省九师联盟高三下学期模拟预测英语试题

2025届安徽省九师联盟高三下学期模拟预测英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解WelcometotheArcticExpeditionCruise(游轮探险)fromSvalbard,Norway!22June2025-12days-For£14,395WewillexplorethenorthernmostregionofEarth,theareaofthepolarbearandthemidnightsun,whiletravellingaboardtheGregMortimership.Thiscruisewillbeanenrichingtripofalifetime.HIGHLIGHTS●EnjoyafullprogrammeoftalksfrombiologistRichardDawkins,plusNewScientistcontributorsandexpeditioncrew;Gocloseto80°north,witnessingpolarbearsonpackice;●Discovertheexcitementofseeingspecieslikewalruses,seals,whales,reindeer,arcticfoxes,etc.;●Cruisealongblueglacierfrontsandthroughsurprisingfjords(峡湾)onapolarexpeditionship.WHAT’SINCLUDED●10nightsaboardtheGregMortimerexpeditionship;●Fullboardthroughoutthecruise,includingsnacks,teaandcoffee,plusbeer,housewineandsoftdrinksatdinner;OnenightatahotelinOslowithbreakfast;●ReturnflightsbetweenOsloandLongyearbyen,Svalbard;●Transfersbetweenairports,hotelsandyourship;●Photorecordoftheexpeditionbytheonboardphotographer.ACTIVITIES(Requiringextrapayment)Boatsafaris,hiking,kayakingandscubadivingareallavailable,buthowmuchyouparticipatewillbeuptoyou.Thehikeonlandwillbenomorethanafewkilometresandwillbeataslowpace,soyoucanfullyenjoytheexcitinglandscapesandwildlife.ACCOMMODATIONAccommodatingamaximumof128guests,GregMortimer,madeforexpeditions,is104metershigh,whichoperateswithlowenergyconsumptionandhighfuelefficiency.Theshiphasawiderangeofspecialobservationpoints,includinganindoor180-degreeroom,a360-degreeopendeckandtwoviewingplatforms.1．WhatcantouristsdoontheArcticexpeditiontrip?A．Skateonpackice. B．Feedreindeerupclose.C．Walkalongfjords. D．Listentotalksaboutscience.2．Whatdotouristsneedtopayextrafor?A．Adivingexpedition. B．Somedrinksontheship.C．Roundshiptickets. D．AccommodationinOslo.3．WhatisafeatureoftheGregMortimership?A．Itisenergy-intensive. B．Itisapurpose-builtship.C．Itisrathersmall-sized. D．Ithasanill-considereddesign.AfterthedisastrousbushfiressweptthroughAustraliain2020,73,000squaremilesburned,affectingabout3billionanimals.Oncethesmokecleared,WWF-USteamedupwithcolleaguesfromWWF-AustraliatostartawildlifemonitoringprojectcalledEyesonRecovery.Theideawastosetupanetworkofcamerasthatwouldserveasoureyesinthebush.Myco-workersandIweredeterminedtomeasurehowAustralia’sendangeredwildlifewasrecovering.In2023,ItraveledtoBlueMountainsNationalParkinEasternAustralia.Foraweek,I,togetherwithmyco-workers,wrappedourarmsaroundthetreestosecurecamerasaroundtheirtrunks.WWFand20otherorganizationssetupover1,000camerasacrosstheland.Whatwouldwegetthroughthecameras?Todate,oureffortshavegotover7millionphotos,oneofwhichshowsakoalaclimbingintoanewtree.ButifItookjusttwosecondstorevieweachofthose7millionimagesduringmynormalworkweek,I’dfinishreviewingtheminaroundfouryears.Wedidn’thavethatkindoftimeinconservation.SoWWFworkedwithotherconservationorganizationstodevelopabetterwaytomanagecameratrapdatacalledWildlifeInsights,anonlineplatformthatcanseparateoutallthoseblankimages,findtheonesthatcontainwildlife,andidentifywhichspeciesisinaphoto.Weuploadedour7millionphotostoWildlifeInsights,andsortedinweeks.Over150differentspeciesweredetected.WiththehelpoftoolslikeWildlifeInsights,informationwasgettingintothehandsofdecision-makersmorequickly,whichwasimportantforspeciesliketheendangeredkoala.Athirdoftheirhabitatburnedinthefires,includingtheirtreehollows.Asanemergencymeasure,WWF-Australiaanditspartnersquicklyinstalled(安装)artificialtreesandmonitoredthemusingcameras.Afteranalyzingthephotos,wewereamazedtofindkoalaswereusingeverysingleoneofthetrees.Withtheever-mountingchallengesfacingbiodiversity,it’sessentialthatweshouldcontinueinnovatingthroughtechnologysothatwecangetactionabledataandmakefasterconservationdecisions.4．Whatdidtheauthorandhisco-workersdoinBlueMountainsNationalPark?A．Theysetupanetworkofcameras. B．Theyrecordedendangeredwildlife.C．Theytookmanyphotosofanimals. D．Theycollecteddataonvarioustrees.5．WhatmadeitnecessarytodevelopWildlifeInsights?A．Theincreasingdependenceoncameratraps.B．Thegrowingnumberofendangeredanimals.C．Thetimeneededtodealwithcameratrapdata.D．Thedifficultyofcollectingdataonbiodiversity.6．Whywereartificialtreesinstalled?A．ToadvertiseWildlifeInsights. B．Tousecamerasefficiently.C．Tomarkanimals’livingconditions. D．Toprovidehomesforkoalas.7．Whatdoestheauthortrytodointhelastparagraph?A．Issueawarning. B．Makeasuggestion.C．Confirmaconclusion. D．Presentanewfinding.Masteringthescienceandartofperformingsurgerytakesyearsofstudyandpracticeforahuman.Robots,asitturnsout,canlearntodosurgicaltasksmuchfaster.Anewstudypresentedatthe8thAnnualConferenceonRobotLearninginGermanyintroducedtheworldtoamedicalrobotthatemploysartificialintelligence(AI)tolearntoperformsurgicaltasksaswellasahuman.TheresearchteamfromJohnsHopkinsandStanfordUniversityusedadaVinciSurgicalSysteminthestudy,whichisdesignedtoperformsurgicaltaskswhilebeingremotelycontrolledbyahumansurgeon.Therobotallowsthesurgeontoworkwithgreatercontrolandprecision.UsingatypeofAItrainingcalledimitationlearning,inwhichanAIlearnsanewtaskbyobservingandcopinghumanactions,thedaVincirobotwasabletolearntheverycomplexsetofactionsneededtocarryoutasurgicaltask.Presentingtherobotwithadatasetthatithadn’ttrainedon,theresearchersfoundthatitwasabletoperformthevirtualsimulation(模拟)successfully.Thismeantthattherobotwascapableofgeneralizing,ratherthanjustmemorizing,andwouldbeabletomanagetheunexpectedsituationsthattendtooccurinareal-lifeoperatingroom.“It’smagicaltohavethismodelwhereallwedoisfeeditcamerainput,anditcanpredicttheroboticmovementsneededforsurgery,”saidDr.AxelKrieger,assistantprofessorinmechanicalengineeringatJohnsHopkinsandseniorauthorofthestudy.“Webelievethismarksasignificantstepforwardinmedicalrobotics.”Previously,programmershadtogothroughthepainstakingtaskofhand-coding(手动编码)arobottogetittoperformtheactionitwasbeingtaskedwith.Now,itcanbetrainedtolearnanewtaskinamatterofdays.Thoughtheideaofarobotsurgeonmayseemscarytosomepeople,thetruthisthatsomesurgeonshavebeenusingrobotsintheoperatingroomforsometimenow,andithasonlyimprovedthemedicalfield.8．WhatcanbelearnedaboutthedaVincirobotinparagraph2?A．Itsself-taughtability. B．Itsdesignstyle.C．Itshighworkingspeed. D．Itsgreatstrategy.9．Whydidtheresearcherspresenttherobotwithanunfamiliardataset?A．Toavoidtheunexpected. B．Totestitsperformance.C．Tocontrolthesimulation. D．Toovercomeitsweaknesses.10．WhatdoesDr.AxelKriegermostprobablydescribethedaVincirobotas?A．Alostart. B．Adesperateattempt.C．Amisguidedtrend. D．Amajorbreakthrough.11．Whatdoestheauthorimplyinthelastparagraph?A．Applicationsinthemedicalfieldneedupdating.B．Ahumansurgeonshouldrelyonmedicalrobots.C．Thedaysofautomatedsurgerymayarrivesomeday.D．Automatedsystemsmakemedicalcareavailableworldwide.BeforejoiningWashingtonD．C．-basedDistrictRunningCollective,FallonJoneswasn’tarunner.“WeweredoingCrossFitthen—there’sthisgroupofpeoplewhorunupthestreet,”saysJones.Shewasattractedafterherfirstrunwiththegroupthefollowingweek.“Iwasintheslowerpacegroup,buteverybodywasthereattheendtocheermeon,”sheadds.Thefirstknownrunningclub,theThamesHareandHounds,wasestablishedin1868inLondon,promotingthesportasasocialactivity.Overthedecades,runningclubshavespreadacrossEuropeandNorthAmerica,initiallyattractingcompetitiverunnersbutgraduallyappealingtoabroaderaudienceseekingsupport,motivationandfriendship.Inrecentyears,onlineplatformshaveallowedrunnerstoconnect,makingrunningmoreaccessibleandinclusive.Nowadays,conversationalrunningisbecomingatrend.Conversationalrunning,whichreferstomaintainingapaceatwhichyoucancomfortablyspeakasyoumove,isoftenassociatedwithZone2training,whichinvolvesanintensityof60—70percentofyourmaximumheartrate.KristenHislop,acertifiedrunningcoach,sayspeopleoftenstruggletoachievethispacethoughitdoesn’tfeellikean“arduous”workout;it’softenmuchslowerthanyou’danticipate.“Butwhileitisn’tespeciallychallenging,doinglow-intensityexerciseregularlycanbuildendurance(耐力)soyou’llbeabletogolongerandfurther,”saysHislop.“You’realsogoingtorecoverfasterandreduceyourriskofinjuries.”Conversationalrunningisalsogoodforyourrelationships.“Ifyou’renearsomebodybutnotnecessarilyfacingthemeyetoeye,youmightbemorewillingtoexpressyourselforyoumightjustfeelalittlebitlessshy,”saysRachelGoldberg,alicensedfamilytherapistwhoincorporateswalk-and-talksessionsintoherpractice.Thiscanleadtodeeperconversationsandstrongerconnections.Despitethebenefitsofrunningwithothers,findingtherightrunclubtofityourneedsiscrucial.Jonesknewherclubwastherightfitafterherfirstouting.“Theydidareallygoodjobinexplainingthedifferentpacegroups,”shesays.“Assomeonewho’sapproaching40,ithasbeenablessingtofindfriendsofallageshereatthisstageinlife.”12．Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?A．Thepopularityofrunningclubs. B．Theoriginofconversationalrunning.C．Thedevelopmentofrunningclubs. D．Theadvancesinfitnesstechnologies.13．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“arduous”inparagraph3mean?A．Exceptional. B．Annual. C．Rewarding. D．Tough.14．WhatdoesRachelGoldbergsayaboutconversationalrunning?A．Itisahigh-intensityexercise. B．Itmakespeoplewillingtoopenup.C．Itfreespeopleofworkstress. D．Itenhancespeople’smentalclarity.15．WhatattractsJonesbestaboutDistrictRunningCollective?A．Itscapabilitytogroup. B．Itsaccesstolocalcultures.C．Itspromisingfuture. D．Itsobvioushealthbenefits.PeopletendtosetgoalswhentheNewYearcomes.Sowhyarewedrawntosettinggoalscollectivelyandaroundthesametimeeveryyear?16“Belongingtoacommunityisanimportanthumanneed,”explainsSelenaBartlett,ascientistattheQueenslandUniversityofTechnologyinBrisbane,Australia.Thereareadvantagesofthistypeofgoal-setting.17Researchshowsthatcoupleswhogoonadiettogetheraremorelikelytoloseweightthanthosewhodosoalone.Moreover,makingchangesatthesametimeasothersalsomeansyouhaveotherstoshareyoursuccesswith.18Forinstance,whenyou’rerelyingonpartnerstokeepyoumotivatedandtheydecidetostopgoingtothegym,youmightwanttostayhomeaswell.It’salsocommonforcollectivegoalsetterstocomparetheirresultswithothersandbecomediscouragedifonepersonissucceedingwheretheyaren’t.Ifyouwanttosetagoalwithothers,you’dbetterknowthebesttimetosetit.Regardlessofwhatstartsyourmotivation,Bartlettsaysit’scriticaltotakeactionassoonasyoufeelthedesire.Youmayonlyhaveashortwindowofopportunitytomakedecisionsaboutwhatyouwanttodobeforesomethinggetsintheway.19Astrategyforsuccessfulgoal-settingisbreakingdownbiggergoalsintosmaller,morespecificones.Soinsteadofsaying“I’mgoingtolose10poundsamonth”,setagoaltolimityourdailycalorieintakeandgotothegymfor30minutesaday.20A．Oneexplanationisthathumansarenaturallysocialbeings.B．Somomentsofdesirearetheidealtimetoputaplaninplace.C．Makingsettinggoalsenjoyablecangiveyouimmediaterewards.D．However,therearealsodownsidesaboutthegoal-settingattimes.E．Theyincludeexternalmotivationandthechancestolearnfromothers.F．Researchhasshownthatmakingspecificgoalsleadstobetterperformance.G．Afreshstartallowsustomentallyseparateourpastgoalsfromfuturegoals.二、完形填空Verasatinfront,introverted(内向的)andsilent.WorkingwithAlzheimer’spatientsformanyyears,Ifeltthehardestpartwasbearing21totheisolation(孤独)itresultedin.Verawasisolated,andmy22toinvolveherinthesociallifeofthefacilitywereonlymetwithalonelystare.ItriedtogetVeratointeractwithothers.Dayspassed,however,Verastillremaining23.Herphysical24weretakencareof,butthediseasehad25companionshipfromher.VerawasoneofseveralindividualswhohadaprofessionalcaremanagernamedMelodie,who26anannualholidaydinnerforthosewithoutfamilymembers.Oneyear,Iwas27tohelpgetVerareadyforMelodie’sdinner,askedtodohermake-up.WhileIhadlittleexperiencewithmake-up,Ibravely28totry.Itriedtocontrolmy29asIdrewoneyebrowsandappliedeyeshadow.WhenI30finished,Iwascompletely31.Weallwere.Verawasmorethan32.Isa,oneofthenursesonhand,evenrantogetamirrorforVeratosee.ThemiracleI’dwaitedforhappenedbeforealloureyes-Verasmiled!Thatoneglanceinthemirror33alivelyspirit,someonewhoshowedjoywitheverysmilethat34herface.Sometimes,peoplehavetohavethat35inlife’smirrortoseethemselvesinalloftheirbeauty.PerhapsVerasawinthatmirrorthepersonshehadbeenyearsbefore.21．A．access B．exposure C．witness D．response22．A．intentions B．efforts C．wishes D．abilities23．A．loyal B．energetic C．positive D．withdrawn24．A．needs B．contacts C．disorders D．appearances25．A．drawn B．stolen C．freed D．claimed26．A．anticipated B．invested C．hosted D．attended27．A．forced B．selected C．reminded D．commanded28．A．managed B．declined C．agreed D．continued29．A．nervousness B．joy C．expression D．anger30．A．safely B．systematically C．gradually D．ultimately31．A．relieved B．astonished C．inspired D．confused32．A．regretful B．moved C．pretty D．annoyed33．A．unlocked B．located C．discouraged D．employed34．A．toreup B．madeup C．litup D．tookup35．A．share B．chance C．change D．look三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Eatenawaybytimeandcoveredindust,ChineseancientbooksdescribethehistoryofChinesecivilization.NowChinahaspromisedtomakefulluse36them,ratherthanleavingthemsleepinginarchives(档案).OnFriday,underaninitiative37(lead)bytheNationalLibraryofChinainBeijing,key38(library)aroundthecountryreleaseddigitalversionsof7,085ancientbooksonlineforfreepublicuse.Thiswasthe9th39(expand)ofthenationalonlinenetworkknownastheChineseAncientBookResourcesDatabase.Thenumberofdigitizedcopiesontheplatformstandsat105,000,withtheNationalLibrary40(contribute)1,024books,including274listedasrareeditions.AprinteditionoftheShiji(RecordsoftheGrandHistorian),which41(publish)in1171,isonesuchexample.Writteninthe1stcenturyBCbySimaQian,it’safoundationtextofChinesehistory.ApreciousNorthernSongperiod(960–1127)editionoftheHouhanshu(BookofLaterHan),42isaboutthehistoryoftheEasternHanDynasty(24—220),isincludedaswell.Duetoage,nottoomanyNorthernSongbookswereluckyenough43(survive)andonlythreebooksinthecollectionofthenationallibrary,includingtheHouhanshu,canbe44(definite)creditedtotheperiod.“45areingreatdemandforacademicsaredigitizedversionsofancientbooks,”ZhangZhiqing,leaderoftheNationalLibraryofChina,said.“Referringtooriginalcopiesiscrucialtothestudyofliteratureifresearchersaretoavoidmistakesfromusingsecondarysources.”四、书信写作46．假定你是李华，上周日你参加了你校组织的防火知识宣传志愿者活动。请你给外教Mr.Smith写封邮件，分享此次活动，内容包括：1.活动时间、地点；2.活动形式、内容；3.你的感受。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、书面表达47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。WhenmyhusbandaskedmewhatIwantedforthecomingfestival,Ireplied,“TheFamousFiveseries.”Hisfirstresponsewas,“What’sthat?”Ihadtoexplain.Heknewtherewaslossandsadnessassociatedwithmovingsomanytimes,andthatI’dlostsomematerialthingsalongtheway.WhatIhadn’texplainedquiteyetwasmydesiretoconnectwithmypastthroughthebooksI’denjoyedasachild.DuringourelementaryschoolyearsinAustria,IwouldfrequenttheBritishbookshopinVienna.Duringthosevisits,Iacquiredalltwenty-onebooksintheFamousFiveseriesbytheBritishauthorEnidBlyton.Ienjoyedreadingabouttheadventuresofthe“Five”,whichincludedsiblings(兄妹)Julian,Dick,andAnneaswellastheircousinGeorginaandherdogTimmy.Thestoriesfeaturefunnyplotscenteringoncatchingbadpeople—quiteextraordinary,consideringtheheroesweremereteenagers!ThebooksweremypassportstoadventuresI’dneverexperiencedinmyownlife.Unfortunately,myfamilyhadtomovetotheUnitedStatesquiteabruptlyduetoahealthemergency.MyparentshadtomakedifficultdecisionsaboutwhattobringtoAmerica.Sincebookswereheavy,myparentswereunabletobringmostofmybookswiththem,includingtheFamousFiveseries.Iwasheartbroken!Fastforwardtosevenyearsintomymarriage,someseventeenyearsafterI’dleftmytreasuredFamousFiveseriesbehind,IdecidedIwantedtoacquiremybooksforaholiday.I’dbeensearchingtheInternetfortheseriesbutgotdisappointed,becausenoAmericanbookpublishersorwebsiteshadthebooks.Wecouldhaveboughtthemonaforeignwebsite,butwewerenervousaboutusingourcreditcardthatway.Thefestivaleventuallyarrivedandmyhusband,daughter,andIsataroundthetable.Wetraditionallyopenedonepresentandeachofuspickedagift.Mydaughteropenedhersfirst,andthenmyhusband.Ieyedmychosenpresent,acolorfullywrappedbox,andguessedwhatitmightbe.“Anelephant?”mydaughtersmiled.“Oh,let’sendthesuspense!”Isaidandbegantearingthewrapping.注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Itwasabrownbox,tapedshutwithclearpackingtape.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Myhusbandlookedatme,saying,“India.”____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________《2025届安徽省九师联盟高三下学期模拟预测英语试题》参考答案题号12345678910答案DABACDBABD题号11121314151617181920答案CCDBAAEDBF题号21222324252627282930答案CBDABCBAAD题号3132333435答案BCACD1．D2．A3．B【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了从挪威斯瓦尔巴群岛出发的北极探险游轮之旅，包括旅行日期、价格、游览亮点、包含项目、自费活动以及住宿条件等。1．细节理解题。根据HIGHLIGHTS部分的“EnjoyafullprogrammeoftalksfrombiologistRichardDawkins,plusNewScientistcontributorsandexpeditioncrew(欣赏生物学家理查德·道金斯（RichardDawkins）以及《新科学家》（NewScientist）撰稿人和探险队成员的完整讲座)”可知，游客可以聆听生物学家理查德・道金斯以及《新科学家》撰稿人和探险队成员的一系列讲座，这些讲座可能涉及科学相关内容，所以游客可以听关于科学的讲座。故选D项。2．细节理解题。根据“ACTIVITIES(Requiringextrapayment)(活动（需要额外付费）)”部分的“Boatsafaris,hiking,kayakingandscubadivingareallavailable,buthowmuchyouparticipatewillbeuptoyou.(乘船旅行、徒步旅行、皮划艇和水肺潜水都是可以的，但你参与多少取决于你自己)”可知，乘船游览、徒步旅行、皮划艇和潜水都需要额外付费。故选A项。3．细节理解题。根据ACCOMMODATION部分的“Accommodatingamaximumof128guests,GregMortimer,madeforexpeditions,is104metershigh,whichoperateswithlowenergyconsumptionandhighfuelefficiency.(“GregMortimer”号是为探险而建造的，最高可容纳128名客人，高104米，能耗低，燃油效率高)”可知，“GregMortimer”号游轮是为探险而建造的。故选B项。4．A5．C6．D7．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在2020年澳大利亚大火之后，世界自然基金会启动了一个名为“EyesonRecovery”的野生动物监测项目，通过在野外设置相机网络来监测澳大利亚濒危野生动物的恢复情况。同时文章也强调了面对生物多样性挑战，持续技术创新以获取可操作数据和快速决策的重要性。4．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Foraweek,I,togetherwithmyco-workers，wrappedourarmsaroundthetreestosecurecamerasaroundtheirtrunks.WWFand20otherorganizationssetupover1,000camerasacrosstheland.(我和同事们花了一周时间，手臂环绕着树干，将相机固定在树干周围。世界自然基金会和其他20个组织在全国设立了1000多台相机)”可知，作者和他的同事们在蓝山国家公园安装了一个相机网络。故选A项。5．推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的“Todate,oureffortshavegotover7millionphotos,oneofwhichshowsakoalaclimbingintoanewtree.ButifItookjusttwosecondstorevieweachofthose7millionimagesduringmynormalworkweek,I’dfinishreviewingtheminaroundfouryears.(到目前为止，我们的努力已经获得了700多万张照片，其中一张显示了一只考拉爬上了一棵新树。但如果我在正常的工作周内，每张图片只花两秒钟的时间来审查这700万张图片，我大约需要四年时间才能审查完)”以及“Wedidn’thavethatkindoftimeinconservation.(我们在保护工作中没有那么多时间)”可推知，处理相机陷阱数据需要花费大量时间，因此有必要开发一种更好的管理相机陷阱数据的方法，这就是开发WildlifeInsights的必要性。故选C项。6．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“Athirdoftheirhabitatburnedinthefires,includingtheirtreehollows.Asanemergencymeasure,WWF-Australiaanditspartnersquicklyinstalledartificialtreesandmonitoredthemusingcameras.(它们栖息地的三分之一被大火烧毁，包括它们的树洞。作为一项紧急措施，世界自然基金会澳大利亚分会及其合作伙伴迅速安装了人造树，并用相机进行监测)”以及“Afteranalyzingthephotos，wewereamazedtofindkoalaswereusingeverysingleoneofthetrees.(在分析了这些照片后，我们惊讶地发现考拉正在使用每一棵树)”可知，安装人造树是为了给考拉提供家园。故选D项。7．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“Withtheever-mountingchallengesfacingbiodiversity，it’sessentialthatweshouldcontinueinnovatingthroughtechnologysothatwecangetactionabledataandmakefasterconservationdecisions.(随着生物多样性面临的挑战日益增多，我们必须继续通过技术创新来获取可操作的数据，从而做出更快的保护决策。)”可知，作者在最后一段中提出了一个建议，即通过技术创新来获取可操作的数据，从而更快地做出保护决策。故选B项。8．A9．B10．D11．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一款能够利用人工智能技术学习执行手术任务的医疗机器人。该机器人的出现标志着医疗机器人领域取得了重大进展，使得机器人学习新任务变得更加高效，同时也已经改善了医疗领域。8．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“UsingatypeofAItrainingcalledimitationlearning,inwhichanAIlearnsanewtaskbyobservingandcopinghumanactions,thedaVincirobotwasabletolearntheverycomplexsetofactionsneededtocarryoutasurgicaltask.(通过使用一种称为模仿学习的AI训练，在这种训练中，AI通过观察和模仿人类动作来学习新任务，达芬奇机器人能够学习执行手术任务所需的一系列非常复杂的动作。)“可知，关于达芬奇机器人在第二段中可以了解到的是它的自学能力。故选A。9．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Presentingtherobotwithadatasetthatithadn’ttrainedon,theresearchersfoundthatitwasabletoperformthevirtualsimulation(模拟)successfully.Thismeantthattherobotwascapableofgeneralizing,ratherthanjustmemorizing,andwouldbeabletomanagetheunexpectedsituationsthattendtooccurinareal-lifeoperatingroom.(研究人员向机器人提供了一个它未经过训练的数据集，结果发现它能够成功地执行虚拟模拟。这意味着机器人能够进行概括，而不仅仅是记忆，并且能够处理在现实生活中手术室中往往会出现的意外情况。)”可知，研究人员给机器人提供了一个不熟悉的数据集是为了测试它的性能。故选B。10．推理判断题。根据第四段中的““It’smagicaltohavethismodelwhereallwedoisfeeditcamerainput,anditcanpredicttheroboticmovementsneededforsurgery,”saidDr.AxelKrieger,assistantprofessorinmechanicalengineeringatJohnsHopkinsandseniorauthorofthestudy.“Webelievethismarksasignificantstepforwardinmedicalrobotics.”(“有这个模型真是太神奇了，我们所要做的就是给它提供摄像头输入，它就能预测出手术所需的机器人动作，”约翰斯·霍普金斯大学机械工程助理教授、该研究的高级作者阿克塞尔·克里格博士说。“我们相信，这标志着医疗机器人领域取得了重大进展。”)”可知，阿克塞尔·克里格博士最有可能将达芬奇机器人描述为一项重大突破。故选D。11．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Thoughtheideaofarobotsurgeonmayseemscarytosomepeople,thetruthisthatsomesurgeonshavebeenusingrobotsintheoperatingroomforsometimenow,andithasonlyimprovedthemedicalfield.(尽管机器人外科医生的想法可能对一些人来说很可怕，但事实是，一些外科医生已经在手术室里使用机器人有一段时间了，而这只是改善了医疗领域。)”以及结合上文内容可知，一些外科医生已经在手术室里使用机器人有一段时间了，用于其来改善医疗领域。由此作者在最后一段暗示了自动化手术的时代可能有一天会到来。故选C。12．C13．D14．B15．A【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了法伦·琼斯的经历，介绍了她从非跑步者到加入跑步俱乐部的转变，以及跑步俱乐部如何吸引不同人群、促进社交和提供心理和身体上的益处。12．主旨大意题。根据第二段开头提到“Thefirstknownrunningclub,theThamesHareandHounds,wasestablishedin1868inLondon,promotingthesportasasocialactivity.(第一个已知的跑步俱乐部，泰晤士野兔与猎犬俱乐部，于1868年在伦敦成立，将这项运动推广为一种社交活动。)”接着又说“Overthedecades,runningclubshavespreadacrossEuropeandNorthAmerica,initiallyattractingcompetitiverunnersbutgraduallyappealingtoabroaderaudienceseekingsupport,motivationandfriendship.Inrecentyears,onlineplatformshaveallowedrunnerstoconnect,makingrunningmoreaccessibleandinclusive.(在过去的几十年里，跑步俱乐部在欧洲和北美传播开来，最初吸引的是有竞争力的跑步者，但逐渐吸引了更广泛的寻求支持、动力和友谊的人群。近年来，在线平台让跑步者能够相互联系，使跑步变得更容易参与和更具包容性。)”由此可知，第二段主要讲述了跑步俱乐部的发展历程。故选C项。13．词义猜测题。根据第三段中“Conversationalrunning,whichreferstomaintainingapaceatwhichyoucancomfortablyspeakasyoumove,isoftenassociatedwithZone2training,whichinvolvesanintensityof60—70percentofyourmaximumheartrate.KristenHislop,acertifiedrunningcoach,sayspeopleoftenstruggletoachievethispacethoughitdoesn’tfeellikean“arduous”workout;it’softenmuchslowerthanyou’danticipate.(会话式跑步，指的是保持一种你在运动时可以舒适地说话的速度，通常与2区训练有关，这涉及到你最大心率的60-70%的强度。克里斯汀·希斯洛普（KristenHislop）是一名持证跑步教练，她说人们通常很难达到这样的速度，尽管这并不像是一种 arduous的锻炼；它通常比你预期的要慢得多。)”可知，这种锻炼强度不高，速度也比预期慢，因此它不是一种费力的锻炼。所以“arduous应该是“艰难的；费力的”意思，与D选项“Tough.”（艰难的；困难的）意思相近。故选D项。14．细节理解题。根据第四段““Ifyou’renearsomebodybutnotnecessarilyfacingthemeyetoeye,youmightbemorewillingtoexpressyourselforyoumightjustfeelalittlebitlessshy,”saysRachelGoldberg,alicensedfamilytherapistwhoincorporateswalk-and-talksessionsintoherpractice.Thiscanleadtodeeperconversationsandstrongerconnections.(“如果你离某人很近，但不一定要和他们面对面，你可能会更愿意表达自己，或者你可能会觉得不那么害羞，”蕾切尔·戈德堡（RachelGoldberg）说，她是一名有执照的家庭治疗师，在她的实践中加入了边走边谈的课程。这可以带来更深入的对话和更牢固的联系)”可知，RachelGoldberg认为如果你靠近某人但不一定面对面，你可能会更愿意表达自己，或者只是感觉不那么害