2025届湖南省“长望浏宁”四县联考高三下学期3月调研考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

2025年3月高三调研考试英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案C.1.WhatcolorshirtdoesMaryprefer?A.White.B.Yellow.C.Blue.2.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeel?A.Excited.B.Moved.C.Sad.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atastore.B.Athome.C.Attheoffice.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Mike’sholiday.B.Mike’sblog.C.Mike’shobbies.5.Whenwillthetrainarrive?A.At3:00.B.At3:30.C.At4:00.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakerswatching?A.Atalkshow.B.Amatch.C.Amovie.7.WhatdoesJasonwanttodonow?A.Haveachat.B.Prepareforalecture.C.Gotosleep.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8WhydoesSophiamakethecall?A.Toaskafavor.B.Toexpressthanks.C.Tocancelanappointment.9.HowwillTonyspendtheweekend?A.Takingahikingtrip.B.Workingovertime.C.Attendingtheartexhibition.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhereisthenewItalianrestaurant?A.It’sneartheriver.B.It’sonRiverStreet.C.It’sinfrontofaTeaHouse.11.Whendidthewomangototherestaurantlastweek?A.OnWednesday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSaturday.12.Howmuchdidthewomanspendintherestaurant?A.$8.B.$10.C.$9.50.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatwasthemandoingwhenthewomancalled?A.Writingareport.B.Visitingacustomer.C.Drivingtotheairport.14.Whydidthewomancalltheman?A.Todiscussameeting.B.TocontactTom.C.Toaskhimout.15.Whatdidthemandothismorning?A.Hedidsomeresearch.B.Hesawapersonoff.C.Hemetapartner.16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’sreports?A.Great.B.Boring.C.Difficult.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。17.WhatisthepurposeofFreshers’Week?A.Tointroducethecourseprojects.B.Toencouragestudentstojoininevents.C.Tofamiliarizestudentswitheachother.18.WhoholdsthemajorityoftheeventsduringFreshers’Week?A.TheStudents’Union.B.Theuniversityofficials.C.Apaidprofessionalteam.19.WhatcannewstudentsdobesidesattendingFreshers’Week?A.Workpart-time.B.Doabitofsightseeing.C.Visittheirteachers.20.Whatdoesthespeakerremindthestudentstodo?A.Setgoalsintheuniversity.B.Stayenergeticandrefreshed.C.Figureoutadmissionproceduresinadvance.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAreyoulookingforteenvolunteeropportunitiesfor2025or2026thatprovidearewardingexperienceforhighschoolstudentstobeimmersedinnewcultureswhilegivingbacktocommunitiesaroundtheworld?Whetheryou’relookingforvolunteeropportunitiesforhighschoolstudentsorteensummerservicetrips,InternationalVolunteerHQistheworld’smosttrustedproviderofinternationalteenvolunteerprograms.Herearesomeofthebestvolunteerabroadprogramsforteensin2025&2026:ProgramsPurposeDurationAgeAccommodationTurtleConservationinBaliPreservepreciousmarinelifeChoosefrom2-12weeksVolunteersaged16+andfamiliesDormitoryAnimalCareinCostaRicaRehomeabandonedanimalsChoosefrom1-24weeksVolunteersaged16+andfamiliesLocalhome-stayChildcareinTanzaniaProvideasafespaceforchildrentolearnChoosefrom1-16weeksVolunteersaged16+andfamiliesVolunteerhouseEnvironmentalScubaDivinginPortugalPreservepreciousmarinelifeChoosefrom1-12weeksVolunteersaged16+or10+accompaniedDormitory-stylehostelTeenvolunteersundertheageof18willberequiredtoprovideIVHQwithpermissionfromparentsandtwocharacterreferencelettersinordertoparticipate,andmaybeaskedtoprovidefurtherdocumentationtothelocalteam.Ifyouarevolunteeringabroadunder16yearsofage,youcanvolunteerwithaparent,guardian,orrelativewhois18yearsorolder.Volunteeringabroadasafamilycanbeanawesomeexperiencethatbringsyoucloserandgivesyourfamilyholidaysagreatersenseofpurpose.1.Whatdothevolunteerprogramshaveincommon?A.Theyareopento16-year-olds. B.Theyalllastforover12weeks.C.Theyareaboutanimalprotection. D.Theyofferthesameaccommodation.2.Whatisarequirementforteenvolunteersunder18?A.Amedicalreport. B.Parentalagreement.C.Areferenceletter. D.Alocaldocument.3.Whatcanwelearnaboutvolunteeringabroadasafamily?A.Itmayruinyourfamilyholidays. B.It’sonlyforfamilieswithkidsunder17.C.It’slesspopularthanvolunteeringalone. D.Itcanmakefamilyrelationshipsstronger.BThetrainshooktoastopatanamelessstation,itsdoorsopentorevealalandscapepaintedintwilightcolor.Seventeen-year-oldClaratightenedherbagonthebackpackcontaininghercameraset—thesameequipmentshe’dabruptlypackedafterherphotographyteacher’scuttingremark:“Yourworklackssoul.”ThreedaysintohersolojourneyacrossEasternEurope,ClarafoundherselfstuckinaHungarianvillagewherestreetsignscurledlikeancientparchment(羊皮纸).Thestationmaster’sweatheredhandsgesturedtowarddistantchurchtopwhensheinquiredaboutaccommodation.Dragginghersuitcaseoverstoneswornsmoothbycenturies,Clara’sdeterminationbecameweakuntilshenoticedagirlnoolderthantwelvestrugglingwithfirewoodoutsideacottage.“Needhelp?”ThewordsescapedbeforeClaracouldreconsider.Mila,asthegirlintroducedherself,respondedinbrokenEnglish.Theycarriedlogstoawood-firedstovewhereMila’sgrandmotherpreparedpaprikáscsirke—afoodtypicalinHungary,thepaprika-scentedsteamfoggingClara’slensassheinstinctivelyraisedhercamera.Thatnight,Clarasleptunderaquiltstitched(缝补)fromgenerationsofcloth.Atdawn,Milaledherthroughmist-coveredfieldstocrumbling(坍塌的)watchtowersthatdidn’tappearonanymap.WhenClaratriedtoframea“perfect”shotofsunrisethroughcastleruins,Milaabruptlyrearrangedhercompositiontoincludeaweatheredstonewellhalf-buriedinwildpoppies(罂粟花).”Thebrokenthingsneedrememberingtoo,”thegirlsaidsimply.Onthefourthmorning,Clara’scameracapturedsomethingunexpected:Mila’sgrandmotherkneadingdough(和面)withhandsmappedbyblueveins(静脉),villagemenmendingfishingnetsinliquid-goldlight,childrenchasinggeesethroughthewetbuttwinklingground.Theseweren’tthedramaticlandscapesshe’dimagined,butmomentsfilledwithlife.Asthedepartingtrainwhistledinthedistance,ClarapressedherfavoritefilmrollintoMila’shands.“Foryourfamilyalbum,”shesaid,thoughsheknewtheseimageswouldnevermakeagallerywallmoreattractive.Whatmatteredwasthequietchangeinherviewfinder—nolongerchasingpostcardperfection,butlearningtoseetheextraordinaryhiddeninlife’sunevenstitches.4.WhatinitiallymotivatedClaratostarthertrip?A.Familyobligations. B.Herteacher’scriticalfeedback.C.Academicresearchrequirements. D.Adesiretovisitfamouslandmarks.5.WhatdidMilasuggestbeforethewatchtowers?A.Photographingaweatheredstonewell. B.Capturingthesunriseatgoldenhour.C.Usingthecastleruinsasbackground. D.Includingwildpoppiesintheforeground.6.WhatcanbeinferredaboutClara’sfuturephotography?A.She’llabandonphotography.B.She’llfocusonlyonportraitphotography.C.She’llvaluetruemomentsoverstagedperfection.D.Shewillimprovetechnicalprecisionguidedbyherphotographyteacher.7.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theimportanceofadvancedphotographyequipment.B.Culturaldifferencesbetweenurbanandruralareas.C.TheeconomicchallengesofEasternEuropeanvillages.D.Ajourneyofartisticself-discoverythroughhumanconnection.CInaworldfocusingonbeauty,fromstylishinteriordesigntoimpressivephysicallooks,anoddtrendhasemerged:thegrowingfondnessforfunny-lookingpets,especiallydogswithexaggeratedfeatures.There’sbeenaclearparadigmshiftinthepet-lovingworld.Theeraofchasingperfect-lookingpetsisfading,andthecharmofdroopy-eyed,somewhatstrange-lookingonesisontheupswing.Butwhat’sbehindthischange?Ourloveforcutenessisdeeplyrootedinevolution.Humanbabiesarehelpless,soanevolutionaryadaptationensureswecareforthem.KonradLorenz’s“babyschema”theorysaysthatfeatures—bigeyes,largeheads,andsoftbodiesininfantssetoffourprotectiveinstincts.Whenanimalshavesimilarcharacteristics,wefeeltheyneedourcare,sparkingthe“cutenessresponse”,asJoshuaDaleputsit.DuringtheVictorianera,dogshowswereextremelypopular.Selectivebreedingforcutenessoverhealthorfunctionledtotheriseofflat-facedbreedslikebulldogsandpugs,withtheirsquashednoseandbulging(鼓起的)eyes.Thisshowsbeautyisintheeyeofthebeholder.Thesebreedsarestillquitepopulartoday.In2022,theAmericanKennelClubreportedthattheFrenchBulldogwasthemostpopulardogintheUS.RowenaParkerbelievessocialmediainfluencesplayapartinthistrend.Butthereareissues.Manyflat-facedbreedssufferfrombreathingproblemsandskininfections.TheWorld’sUgliestDogContest,heldinCaliforniasincethe1970s,isevidenceofthisshift.Eachyear,dogswithlopsidedears,roughandsharpteeth,andpatchy(分布不均衡的)furcompete,andpeopleareeagertoseewhichunderdogwillwinourhearts.Thiscontestnotonlyreflectsourchangingviewsonpetaesthetics(美学)butalsoindicatesthatouraffectionforpetshasextendedbeyondtraditionalstandardsofbeauty.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“paradigm”inthefirstparagraphprobablymean?A.Standard. B.Model. C.Trend. D.Concept.9.Accordingtothe“babyschema”theory,whichofthefollowingcharacteristicscancausethe“cutenessresponse”?A.Longlegs. B.Softbodies. C.Bigears. D.Shorttails.10.WhichbreedwaswellreceivedbyAmericansin2022?A.Bulldog. B.Pug. C.GermanShepherd. D.FrenchBulldog.11Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Socialmediahasanimpactonpeople’schoiceofpetbreeds.B.PeopleintheVictorianeradidn’tcareaboutdogs’healthatall.C.TheWorld’sUgliestDogContestencouragesbreedinguglydogs.D.The“cutenessresponse”onlyappliestoanimalswithbaby-likefeatures.DIt’sprobablynotsurprisingthatanewstudyhaslinkedaddedsugarconsumptiontoanincreasedriskofheartdisease,butalessexpecteddiscoveryisthatthosewhohaveanoccasionalsweettreatappeartobeatareducedriskofcardiovascular(心血管的)problems.Eatingacake,orchocolatebarsometimesmaybebetterforyourheartthana“zero-sugar”diet,accordingtotheresearchteamfromLundUniversityinSweden.However,thisrelationshipdoesn’tholdforothertypesofsugarconsumption,likesodasorsweettoppings.Theresearcherslookedatrecordsof69,705peopleinSwedishpublichealthdatabases.Theparticipants,agedbetween45and83,werequizzedontheirdietandlifestylein1997and2009,thentrackedupto2019.Sugarintakewasgroupedintothreecategories:sugarytoppings(likehoney),sweettreats(likesweets),andsweeteneddrinks(likesodas).Typeofaddedsugarconsumed,withseveralotherriskfactorslikesmoking,wasthencross-referencedagainstseventypesofcardiovasculardiseases,includingstrokesandheartattacks.Theassociationsvariedbetweensugartypeandheartdiseasetype.Forexample,sweettoppingswerelinkedtoanincreasedriskofanabdominalaorticaneurysm(腹主动脉瘤).Butoverall,thelowestrisksacrossallcardiovasculardiseaseswerefoundinthosewholimitedthemselvestoasweettreatoccasionally.There’salottoconsiderwhenitcomestothedifferentwayswegetoursugar:whatotherfoodsanddrinkswehavewiththesugar,forexample,aswellashowregularlyweincludeaddedsugarinourdiet.“Liquidsugars,foundinsweeteneddrinks,typicallymakeyoufeellessfullthansolidforms,potentiallyleadingtoover-consumption,”saystheepidemiologistJanzi.“Contextalsomatters—treatsareoftenenjoyedinsocialsettingsorspecialoccasions,whilesweeteneddrinksmightbeconsumedmoreregularly.”Bearinmindthatthesefindingssuggestrelationships,ratherthanprovingcauseandeffect.Theyalsodon’tfactorinotherhealthconsequences,likedamagetoteeth,andneedtobetakenincontextwithwhatwealreadyknowaboutsugar.12.Whatisthesurprisingfindingofthestudy?A.Sodasareheart-safe.B.A“zero-sugar”dietisbest.C.Addedsugarclearlycausesheartdisease.D.Occasionalsweettreatsmightlowerheartdiseaserisk.13.Whatcanbeinferredfromthestudy?A.Allsugarsequallyaffecthearthealth.B.Socialsettingsimpactsugar-relatedrisks.C.Smokinghasnodirectrelationtoheartdiseases.D.Solidsugarsarealwayshealthierthanliquidones.14.Whatdoesthelastparagraphsuggestaboutthefindings?A.Sugarydrinksmaybebanned.B.Sugar’sharmtoteethismoreurgent.C.Newfindingsshouldbeviewedreasonably.D.Futurestudiesneedtofindcause-effectlinks.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthefindingsofthestudyonsugarconsumptionandheartdisease?A.Objective. B.Pessimistic. C.Optimistic. D.Doubtful.第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ProtectingWetlandsWetlandsareamongthemosteffectiveecosystemsonEarth,providingahabitatforawidevarietyofplantandanimalspeciesandthereforeplayacrucialroleinmaintainingenvironmentalbalanceandsupportingbiodiversity.Forinstance,theycanactasnaturalwaterpurifiersandabsorbingharmfulsubstancesfromrunoff(地表径流)beforetheyreachlargerbodiesofwater.___16___Wetlandscanbethoughtofas“biologicalsupermarkets”Theyprovidegreatvolumesoffoodthatattractmanyanimalspecies.___17___Deadplantleavesbreakdowninthewatertoformsmallparticlesoforganicmaterial.Thisenrichedmaterialfeedsshellfishandmanysmallinsectsinthewater.___18___Theyareconsistentresourcesforactivitieslikebirdwatching,fishing,andphotography.Theseoutdooractivitiesaregainingpopularitynowadaysandpeopletendtopaytorefreshthemselvesattheweekends.However,wetlandsaroundtheworldareunderthreatbecauseofhumanactivitiessuchasagricultureandurbandevelopment.___19___Asaresult,manyspeciesthatdependonthesehabitatsareatriskofextinction,andthenaturalservicesthatwetlandsprovidearebeingdecreased.Conservationeffortsareessentialtopreservingthesevitalecosystems.Thisincludesprotectingexistingwetlands,bringingthosethathavebeendegradedbacktotheformerstate,andcarryingoutpoliciesthatlimitharmfulactivitiesintheseareas.___20___Throughinternationalcooperationandlocalinitiatives,itispossibletoensurethatwetlandscontinuetosupporttheenvironmentforgenerationstocome.A.Wetlandsareknownfortheirabilitytofeedpartoftheworld.B.Theseanimalsusewetlandsforpartoforalloftheirlife-cycle.C.Thishelpstopreservecleanwaterforhumansandwildlifealike.D.Withoutthem,thecityconstructionwillslowdowninsomeway.E.Manywetlandshavebeenfilledtomakewayforfieldsandbuildings.F.Besidestheirecologicalbenefits,wetlandsoffereconomicandrecreationalvalue.G.Thesecallforcooperationbetweengovernments,organizationsandcommunities.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ArshadNadeem,thegentlegiantfromLahore,Pakistan,createdhisinspirationallife.On9th,Augustin2024,hewontheheartsofhishomenationwhenhe___21___athrowof92.97metersinfrontofafullhouseinStadedeFranceto___22___anOlympicgoldmedal.Bornintoapoorfamily,Nadeem’schildhoodwasfar___23___fromthecharmingworldofsports.However,___24___hadadifferentplan.ItwasduringhisearlyyearsthatNadeem’stalentforjavelin(标枪)throwingwas___25___byhiscoach,RasheedAhmadSaqi.Withlimitedresourcesandtrainingfacilities,thepathaheadwasfullofchallenges.Yet,Nadeem’sdetermination___26___unchanged.He___27___thehardships,transformingthemintosteppingstonestowardshis___28___goal.Nadeem’s___29___wasanythingbutusual.Lacking____30____toworld-classfacilities,heoftenusedself-madeequipmentandpracticedinopenfields.Hepushedhisphysicallimits,toleratingtiringworkouts____31____undertheburningsun.Themonumentaleffortsawhimbecomehiscountry’sfirstOlympicgoldmedalistin40yearsandtheirfirstevertrackandfieldgoldmedalistona____32____nightforPakistan.Nadeem’sstorywillcontinueto____33____Pakistaniathletesfromgenerationtogeneration,leavinganeverlasting____34____onthenation’ssportingfield.Hisstoryisanillustrationofthepowerofhuman____35____andtheunwaveringpursuitofexcellence.21.A.made B.attempted C.displayed D.expected22.A.grasp B.seize C.secure D.reach23.A.banned B.protected C.removed D.exhausted24.A.luck B.destiny C.injustice D.mercy25.A.realized B.detected C.envied D.recognized26.A.remained B.seemed C.became D.proved27.A.turnedto B.putout C.tookon D.reliedon28.A.original B.ultimate C.temporary D.vital29.A.living B.training C.learning D.winning30.A.attachment B.entrance C.key D.access31.A.constantly B.immediately C.occasionally D.casually32.A.historic B.fantastic C.romantic D.magic33.A.please B.inspire C.amuse D.interest34.A.message B.impression C.mark D.signal35.A.sense B.principle C.mind D.spirit第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Nowadays,Chineseteahasbecomeanincreasinglypopularchoiceforpeoplelookingtoincorporatehealthyhabitsintotheirmodernlifestyle.Naixue’sfirstNewChineseStyleteahouse___36___(launch)inShenzhen,Guangdongprovincelastyear.ChaYanYueSe,apopularteabrandbasedinChangsha,Hunanprovince,openedtwomodern-styleteahousescombining___37___(element)suchaswoodentables,rattan(藤)wovenchairsandChinesechandeliers(枝形吊灯)tocreateadistinctteahouseimage.Accordingtodata___38___(release)byiMediaResearch,26percentofinterviewees___39___consumedChinesenew-styleteain2022saidtheirconsumptionfrequencywillincreaseinthefuture.Themarketsizeofnew-styleteaisexpected___40___(reach)374.93billionyuan($51.3billion)by2025.TheimportedcoffeebusinesshasalsoembracedtheChinesestyleandculturetocreateanewimageforcoffee___41___alifestyledrink.Forinstance,ChaYanYueSelaunchedChinese-styleYuenn&YangCoffeethatstruckaninstantchord(共鸣)withyoungpeople.___42___(similar),aMaotai-flavoredlattebyLuckinCoffeecreatedastirinthemarket.“CoffeeinChinahasbeeniterated(迭代)into___43___mixtureofjasminetea,oolongteaandother‘Chinesestylecoffee’,andimportedcoffee___44___(feature)theChinesespiritisalsoconstantlyevolving,”saidHua.WhetherthetrendwillbeadoptedbymarketsoutsideofChinaremainstobeseen.Fornow,though,itoffersChinaanewavenueof_____45_____(grow)aslocaldemandislikelytocontinuetoincrease.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，本学期你校面向高三学生开设了厨艺课。请给你的留学生朋友Alice写一封邮件邀请她同去体验。内容包括：1.课程内容介绍；2.表达邀请。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数DearAlice,Iamwritingtoinviteyoutoexperiencesomethingnewandexciting—CookingClass.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes.LiHua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Isatatthebreakfasttablewithmyfour-year-oldson,Harry,tryingtoignoretheacheinmystomach.“Mama,wanttoplay?”“Nottoday,baby.”Ishookmyhead.ThesedaysIcouldbarelygetoutofbed.Iwasstillrecoveringfromanoperation.Ihopedforstrengthandhappiness,butthefutureseemedsohopeless.Suddenly,Harryjumpedupfromhisspotonthekitchenfloor.“Bird!”heshouted,rushingtoourcourtyard.Sureenough,therewasawhitedove(鸽子)seatedinarubbertree.Itsatthereforafewm