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广东省广州市天河区2024-2025学年九年级下学期开学摸底英语试卷一、语法选择(满分15分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.(15分)Onesunnymorning,HarryPotter(1)breakfastwhenheheardaloudknock.Ahugeowlflewintothekitchen(2)ayellowenvelopeinitsbeak.ThelettersaidHarry(3)toHogwartsSchoolofMagic.UncleVernonshoutedangrily,"Iwon'tallowthis!"ButHarry'sheartbeat(4)thaneverbefore.Hewondered(5)theletterwastellingthetruth.Suddenly,hundredsoflettersburstthroughthechimney,coveringthefloorlikesnow.WhenHarrytried(6)one,hisunclegrabbedhisarm."We'releavingnow!"hesaid.Theydroveforhours(7)theyreachedalonelyhotel.However,atmidnight,someoneknockedonthedoor(8).ItwasHagrid,thegiantkeeperwho(9)magicalcreaturesforHogwarts."You'reawizard,Harry,"Hagridsaidwarmly.HeexplainedthatHarry'sparents(10)greatwizards.Harryfinallyunderstoodwhystrangethingsalwayshappenedaroundhim.WithHagrid'shelp,Harryboughthisfirstmagicwand(魔杖)andprepared(11)hisnewlife.Fromthatdayon,Harryknewhislifewouldneverbethesame.Hemadetwogoodfriendsonthetrain﹣onewasgoodatchess,(12)lovedbooks,and(13)ofthemhasdistinctcharacter.Together,theywouldfacechallenge(14)requiredbothcourageandwisdom.Thoughdarkforcesexisted,Harrybelieved(15)hestayedbrave,hecouldovercomeanything.(1)A.hasB.hadC.washavingD.have(2)A.carryingB.carriedC.carryD.tocarry(3)A.invitesB.invitedC.hadinvitedD.wasinvited(4)A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.morefast(5)A.ifB.whatC.whenD.how(6)A.tocatchB.catchingC.caughtD.catch(7)A.whenB.sinceC.towardsD.from(8)A.loudB.loudlyC.louderD.aloud(9)A.careB.caresC.caringD.cared(10)A.wasB.wereC.hadbeenD.havebeen(11)A.toB.forC.withD.at(12)A.anotherB.othersC.theotherD.other(13)A.eachB.everyC.eachotherD.everyone(14)A.whatB.whoC.whoseD.which(15)A.eventhoughB.sothatC.aslongasD.asif二、完形填空(满分10分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。2.(10分)HuangXuhua:TheSilentGuardianofChina'sNuclearSubmarines.HuangXuhua,knownasthe"FatherofChina'sNuclearSubmarines,"devotedhislifetonationaldefense.Bornin1926inGuangdong,whenChinadecidedtodevelopitsfirstnuclearsubmarine,Huangwas(1)toleadtheprojectdespitehavingnopriorexperience.Thetaskwasextremelychallenging.Duetostrictsecrecyrequirements,Huang(2)cuttieswithhisfamilyfordecades.Heworkedinremotedesertsandmountains,enduringharshconditions."Wehadnoadvancedequipmentorforeignhelp.Everythingreliedon(3)calculationsandrepeatedexperiments,"herecalled.In1970,China'sfirstnuclearsubmarine,LongMarch﹣1,he(4)becametheoldestcrewmemberat62topersonallytestasubmarine'smaximumdivingdepth.Hiscolleaguescalledthis"ajourneybetweenlifeanddeath,"butHuanginsisted:"Thedesignermust(5)responsibilitytilltheend."Huang'sstoryremainedunknownuntil2013whenhisidentitywasdeclassified.ThoughawardedChina'shighesthonors,hewasalways(6),"Thisachievementbelongstothousandsofunnamedresearchers."Eveninhis90s,hecontinued(7)youngscientists,emphasizingpatriotismandperseverance.HuangpassedawayonFebruary2nd,2025,buthisspiritliveson.Heprovedthattrueheroesdon'tseekfame﹣theysilently(8)theirnation'sfuture.Asheoftensaid,"Loyaltytoourcountryisthe(9)choiceforeveryChinesescientist."Hislifeteachesusthatgreatachievementsrequirenotjustwisdom,but(10)determination.(1)A.chosenB.invitedC.orderedD.forced(2)A.graduallyB.accidentallyC.voluntarilyD.immediately(3)A.digitalB.mentalC.physicalD.magical(4)A.bravelyB.nervouslyC.proudlyD.unwillingly(5)A.avoidB.shareC.takeD.make(6)A.depressedB.stressedC.doubtedD.impressed(7)A.challengingB.comfortingC.guidingD.praising(8)A.describeB.rebuildC.imagineD.protect(9)A.hardestB.finalC.randomD.natural(10)A.unshakableB.suddenC.temporaryD.cautious三、阅读理解(满分30分)阅读下列短文,从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。3.(8分)①Twochildrenstoodoutsidethedoorwitholdcoats."Anyoldpapers,lady?"askedoneofthem.②Iwasbusy.Iwantedtosayno,butIsawthattheirshoeshadholesinthemandthattheywerewet."ComeinandI'llmakeyouacupofhottea.Theycamein,sayingnothing.Theirshoesleftprintsonthefloor.③Igavethemteaandbreadtoprotectthemfromthecoldoutside.ThenIwentbacktothekitchenandstartedmyhouseworkagain.Thesilenceinthelivingroomsurprisedme.Ilookedin.Thegirlheldtheemptycupinherhands,lookingatit.Theboyaskedmeinalowvoice,"Lady,no!Ilookedattheoldthingsinmyroom.Thegirlputhercupbackinitssaucercarefullyandsaid,"Yourcupsmatchyoursaucers."④Thentheyleft,holdingtheirpapersagainstthewind.Theyhadn'tsaidthankyou.Theydidn'tneedto.Theyhaddonemorethanthat.TheyhadremindedmethatIhadsomuchtothankfor.Thebluecupsandsaucersweresimple,buttheymatched.Thepotatoesandmeatbeforeme,myhusbandwithajob﹣﹣thesethingsmatched,too.Imovedthechairsbackfromthefireandcleanedthelivingroom.Theprintsoftheirsmallshoeswerestillwetonmyfloor.Iletthembe.IwantedthemtheretoremindmehowrichIwas.(1)Howisthepassageorganized?A.①②③④B.①②/③/④C.①②③/④D.①/②③/④(2)Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.A.thewriterfelteverythingmatchedB.thewriter'shusbandwasoutofworkC.thechildrentalkedhappilyintheroomD.thechildrenthankedalotbeforeleaving(3)Theunderlinedsentence"Iletthembe."means.A.Ilovedthem.B.Ileftthemthere.C.Ididn'tlikethem.DIdidn'twanttoseethemagain.(4)Accordingtothepassage,whetheryouarerichdependson.A.whatjobyouaredoingB.whatyouhaveC.howmuchmoneyyouhaveD.howyoufeelaboutyourlife4.(6分)ArtificialintelligencetoolslikeDeepSeek,ChatGPT,andDoubao(BeanBag)DeepSeekdevelopedbyaChinesecompany,focusesonefficiencyandaccuracy.Itspecializes(专攻)insolvingcomplexmathsproblemsandproducingstructureddatareports,itscreativewritingabilitiesarelimitedcomparedtoothertools.ChatGPTcreatedbyOpenAI,isknownforitsversatility(多功能性).Itisgoodatnaturalconversations,andmultilingual(多语言的)communication.Studentsoftenuseitforessaydraftingorlanguagepractice.However(notdetailed)answersandrequiresclearinstructionstoavoiderrors.DoubaodevelopedbyByteDance,prioritizes(优先考虑)user﹣friendlinessandChineselanguagesupport.Itofferspracticalfeaturesliketextsummarizationandsocialmediacontentcreation,Doubaostruggleswithhighlyspecializedtasks,suchascodingoradvancedacademicresearch.Insummary,DeepSeeksuitstechnicaltasks,ChatGPTisbestforcreativityandlanguageneeds(1)IfaChinesestudentwantstowriteacreativestoryinEnglish,whichtoolisthemostsuitableaccordingtothepassage?A.DeepSeekB.ChatGPTC.DoubaoD.Noneoftheabove(2)WhichofthefollowingisNOTastrengthofDeepSeek?A.SolvingcomplexmathsproblemsB.GeneratingstructureddatareportsC.CreativewritingD.Providingquicktechnicalsolutions(3)WhatisalimitationofDoubao?.A.Itlacksuser﹣friendliness.B.Itstruggleswithhighlyspecializedtaskslikecoding.C.Itdoesnotsupportmultilingualcommunication.D.Itisnotsuitableforcasualusers.5.(8分)Inrecentyears,Nezhahastakentheculturalworldbystorm.Fromthehitmovie"NeZha:BirthoftheDemonChild"tovariousanimatedseries(动画系列)andvideogames,hisuniquecharacterdesign,withmessyhair,andhisrebelliousyetkind﹣heartedpersonality,wontheheartsofcountlessaudiences.ThemovienotonlyachievedgreatsuccessinChinabutalsoattractedalargenumberofforeignfans,makingNezhaawell﹣knownnamearoundtheworld.Withsuchwide﹣spreadpopularity,youmightbecurious:WhoexactlyisNezha?Whatmakeshimsoattractive?Let'sfindout!Nezha'sstorybeganinancientstoriesfromPersiaandIndia.ItfirstcametoChinathroughBuddhistholybooks(佛经)around1,500yearsago.AfterNezhacametoChina,peoplesawhimasaBuddhistgod.Butastimepassed,Nezha'simagebecamedifferent.BytheSongDynastyDuringthelateSongandearlyYuanDynasties,Nezha'simagewasbroughttotheZajustage.IntheYuan﹣DynastyZajuErlangShenZuisheSuoMoJing(《二郎神醉射锁魔镜》),Nezhaalreadyhadtheimageofthreeheadsandsixarms.IntheMingDynasty(《三教搜神大全》)completedduringtheYongleperiod,Nezhawasdescribedas"six﹣zhang﹣tall,withthreeheads,nineeyes,andhisidentitywastransformedinto"agreatimmortalundertheJadeEmperor'sthrone".Atthispoint,NezhacompletedthetotallocalizationinChina(道教的)one.(1)WhichphysicalfeatureisNOTmentionedaboutNezhaintheMing﹣Dynastybook?.A.HeightofsixzhangsB.EightarmsC.DarkcirclesundereyesD.Goldenwheelonhead(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"rebellious"mostlikelymeaninthepassage?A.Calmandobedient.B.Challengingandunwillingtofollowrules.C.Braveandadventurous.D.Shyandquiet.(3)Whatcanweinferaboutthemovie'ssuccessoutsideChina?.A.ForeignaudiencesfullyunderstoodalltraditionalChineseelements.B.Nezha'suniversalthemes(e.g.rebellion,self﹣identity)bridgedculturalgaps.C.Themovieavoidedusinganyculturallyspecificreferences.D.Itssuccessreliedmainlyonhigh﹣budgetspecialeffects.(4)TheauthormainlywantstotellreadersthatNezha.A.hasdevelopedthroughculturalexchangesandcreativeadaptationsB.representstheconflictbetweenBuddhismandTaoisminhistoryC.inspiredthesuccessofthemovieNeZha:BirthoftheDemonChildD.isasymbolofChinesetraditionalvaluesinglobalpopculture6.(8分)Beatingironflowers(Datiehua),atraditionalChinesefolkartdatingbackcenturies,createsincrediblefiredisplaysbysplashingmolteniron(铁水),thisartformusesironheatedto1,600°Ctoproducefirework﹣likeeffectsinnightskies.OriginatingasaNewYearcelebration,theperformancecombinesskillandritual(宗教仪式).Beforeshows,.A10﹣meterflowershedcoveredwithwillowbranches(柳枝)standsatthecenter,decoratedwithfireworks.Performersusefreshwillowstickstosplashmoltenironfromastoveontotheshed,skillfullyavoidingburnswhilecreatingdazzlingpatterns.Theshowoftenincludesfiredragondancesandfirecrackers,makingitbothexcitingandculturallymeaningful.ThistraditionflourishedduringMingandQingDynasties(1368﹣1912)whenstablesocietiesallowedregular"IronFlowerFestivals".Peoplefromallbackgrounds﹣officials,tradersAsoneofChina'smostimpressivefolkarts,beatingironflowersprovesancientwisdomandcourage.Modernfireworksnowmixwithtraditionaliron﹣sprayingskills,creatingunforgettableexperiences.ThisartpreservesChineseculturalidentity,andconnectsmodernpeoplewithhistoricaltraditions.ItssurvivalthroughcenturiesprovesthelastingpowerofChina'sfolkcultureandpeople'sloveforbeautiful,meaningfultraditions.(1)Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputin?A.blacksmithsareinchargeofthesacrificialactivitiesB.theleadingcraftsmenwouldsetupaflowershedC.TaoistwouldalsocontributemoneytosupportthebeatingironflowerseventD.craftsmenvisittemplestoprayforsafetyandsetupspecialstages(2)WecaninferfromthetextthatBeatingIronFlowerswaspopularinancienttimesmainlybecause.A.itwasarequiredactivityforeveryfamilyduringfestivalsB.itwasaneasywayforpeopletomakemoneyC.itcouldbringpeopletogetherandexpresstheirwishesE.itwastheonlyformofentertainmentavailable(3)WhatmighthappenifBeatingIronFlowersdidn'tcombinewithmodernelements?A.Itwouldloseallitsaudiencesimmediately.B.Itmighthaveahardertimeattractingnewaudiences.C.Itwouldonlyberememberedbyafewoldpeople.D.Itwouldbecompletelyforgottenintenyears.(4)Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.IntroducethesignificanceofBeatingIronFlowers.B.TeachpeoplehowtoperformBeatingIronFlowers.C.Callonpeopletoprotectthistraditionalfolkart.D.CompareBeatingIronFlowerswithothertraditionalChinesearts.四、阅读填空(满分5分)阅读短文及文后A~E选项,选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。7.(5分)Lionfisharebeautifulfish.Theyarealsoaspecialkindoftroublemakerontheplanet.(1)Theirnumbershaveincreasedgreatlyinafewyearsthere,andtheyhavealreadycausedplentyofproblemsfortheecosystem(生态系统).St.LuciaisaCaribbeanislandwhereactionisbeingtakenagainstlionfish.(2)Manytouristsenjoydivinginordertoexplorethewondersofthehugecoralreefs(珊瑚礁).Unluckily,lionfisheatthelocalfishthatkeepthereefscleanandhealthy,puttingthereefsatrisk.(3)Insteadoftryingtokilllionfish,islandersareturningthelionfishproblemstotheiradvantage.Theyrealizethatonewaytocontrolthepopulationoflionfishistohuntthemforsportandbusiness.(4)Althoughthefishhaveaveryharmfulsting(刺)theycanbespeciallypreparedsotheyaresafetoeat.AndCaribbeancooksaresuretofindawaytoturntheseunwelcomefishintoanunforgettabletreat.(5)Butatleastthefishhavebeenkeptfromreproducing(繁殖)tooquickly.Thelionfisharestillaproblem,buttheislandersaremakingthebestofabadsituation﹣andtheyaremakingalivingfromitA.Andtheyalsousethefishforfood.B.Theislandisfamousforitsclearbluewaters.C.TheycauseseriousproblemsintheCaribbeanSea.D.However,thelionfishpopulationhasnotfallenbymuch.E.Besides,lionfishoftengivebirthtobabiesquickly.五、语篇填词(满分5分)阅读短文,根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式,每空限填一词。答卷时,要求写出完整单词。8.(5分)VascodaGamawasborninthe1560s.HewasaPortugueseexplorerwhowask(1)asthefirstmantosailfromEuropetoIndia.Hem(2)todeveloptherelationswithIndiaandsetupatraderoutefromWesternEuropetotheEastbywayoftheCapeofGoodHope.In1497,hestartedhisfirstv(3)andarrivedatacityinSouthwesternIndiaaftertenmonths.Whenhewasthere,hetriedtosetupatraderelationwiththeleaderofthecitythoughhef(4)manytimes.In1499,hereturnedtohisowncountrywithlotsoftreasure.In1520,hesailedtoIndiaagain.Afterhereturnedtohiscountrythistime(5)tobecomeaPortugueseviceroy(总督).Inlate1524,hediedofanillnessinIndia.六、完成句子(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子。每空限填一词。9.(2分)两周后,我们学校将举行英语演讲比赛。TheEnglishSpeakingCompetitioninourschoolintwoweeks.10.(2分)我的好朋友May英语不错,但她很害羞,害怕在公共场合说英语。MybestfriendMayisagoodEnglishlearner,butsheisgirlsheisafraidofspeakingEnglishinpublic.11.(2分)这几天我和她妈妈正鼓励May参加比赛。IhermumencouragingMaytotakepartinthecompetitionthesedays.12.(2分)刚刚May问我们她是否可以战胜自己,我们说:"要像哪吒想改变世界一样,去试一试。"Justnow,Mayaskedusconquer(战胜)herself.Wesaid:"Haveatry!JustlikeNezhawhodesiredtochangetheworld."13.(2分)最终,她决定去挑战自我。我以她为傲。这将是多么有意义的一场比赛啊!Intheend,shedecidedtochallengeherself.Iamproudofher.competitionitwillbe!七、书面表达(共1题,满分15分)14.(15分)假如你是李华,你们学校(第一中学)准备和英国RosieBridgeSchool进行线上交流活动,写一篇发言稿。请你根据以下要点提示,写一篇发言稿。注意:1.词数80﹣120个左右(文章开头、结尾已给出,不计入词数,请根据要点提示适当发挥)2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息,否则不予评分。Hello,everyone.IamLiHuafromNo.1MiddleSchool.Itisagreathonortointroducemy_________.Thankyouforyourlistening.Welcometomyschool!参考答案与试题解析一、语法选择(满分15分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.【答案】CADBAAABDBBCADC【分析】一个阳光明媚的早晨,哈利•波特在吃早餐时听到一声巨响。一只巨大的猫头鹰飞进厨房,嘴里叼着一封黄色信封的信。信中说哈利被霍格沃茨魔法学校录取了。弗农姨夫愤怒地喊道:"我不允许这样!"但哈利的心比以往任何时候都跳得更快。他想知道这封信是否说的是真的。突然,数百封信从烟囱里涌出,像雪一样覆盖了地板。当哈利试图打开一封信时,他的叔叔抓住了他的胳膊。"我们现在就走!"他说。他们开车数小时,直到到达一家偏僻的旅馆。然而,午夜时分,有人敲门。是海格,霍格沃茨神奇生物的看守者。"你是个巫师,哈利,"海格热情地说。他解释说哈利的父母是伟大的巫师。哈利终于明白了为什么奇怪的事情总是发生在他身边。在海格的帮助下,哈利买了他的第一根魔杖,并准备开始他的新生活。从那天起,哈利就知道他的生活将永远不同了。他在火车上交了两个好朋友——一个擅长下棋,一个爱读书,他们俩都有鲜明的个性。他们将一起面对充满智慧与勇气的挑战。虽然黑暗势力存在,但哈利相信只要他保持勇敢,就能战胜一切。【解答】(1)考查动词时态。句意:在一个阳光明媚的早晨。havebreakfast吃早餐;B过去式;D动词原形healoud,所以需用过去进行时。(2)考查动词。句意:一只巨大的猫头鹰飞进了厨房。carry携带;B过去式;D不定式,所以此处需用现在分词作伴随状语。(3)考查动词时态和语态。句意:那封信上写着哈利•波特被邀请到霍格沃茨魔法学校,A第三人称单数;C过去完成时。主语HarryPotter和动词之间是被动关系,故选D。(4)考查副词比较级。句意:但是哈利激动得心跳比以往任何时候都厉害,A原形;C最高级。根据thaneverbefore(比往任何时候)可知此处需用比较级。(5)考查连词。句意:他想知道这封信是否在说真话;B什么;D如何。故选A。(6)考查不定式。句意:当哈利试图抓住一封信时。catch抓住;B动名词;D动词原形,故选A。(7)考查连词。句意:他们开了几个小时的车。A当......时;C朝向。根据两句的逻辑关系。故选A。(8)考查副词。句意:然而,有人大声地敲门,形容词,副词,形容词比较级,表语形容词。故选B。(9)考查动词。句意:他就是海格。care关心,A动词或名词;C动名词。根据ItHagrid(他就是海格)可知本句需用一般过去时。(10)考查动词。句意:他解释说哈利的父母是伟大的巫师;B主语是复数或第二人称;D现在完成时,主语是复数parents(父母)。(11)考查介词。句意:在海格的帮助下,并准备开始他的新生活;B为了;D在,故选B。(12)考查代词。句意:他在火车上交了两个好朋友——一个擅长下棋,他们俩都有鲜明的个性;B其他的;C两者中的另一个,修饰可数名词复数madegoodontrain(他在火车上交了两个好朋友)可知此处指两者中的另一个。(13)考查代词。句意:他在火车上交了两个好朋友——一个擅长下棋,他们俩都有鲜明的个性,强调个体,强调全体;D每个人,可知此处强调个体。(14)考查关系代词。句意:他们将一起面对充满智慧与勇气的挑战;B谁;D哪一个,指物,关系代词用which。(15)考查固定短语。句意:虽然黑暗势力存在,就能战胜一切;B以便;D好像,可知此处表示条件。二、完形填空(满分10分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。2.【答案】ACBACDCDDA【分析】本文主要讲述了"中国核潜艇之父"黄旭华的事迹。【解答】(1)考查动词词义辨析。句意:1958年,尽管没有先前的经验。A.chosen被选中;C.ordered被命令。根据后文提及"despitehavingnopriorexperience(尽管没有先前的经验)"可知。此处表示"被选中"。故选A。(2)考查副词词义辨析。句意:由于严格的保密要求。A.gradually逐渐地;C.voluntarily自愿地。结合上下文及常识可知,强调其自愿性。(3)考查形容词词义辨析。句意:"我们没有先进的设备。一切都依赖于脑力计算和反复试验。A.digital数字的、智力的;D.magical神奇的,也没有外国的援助,当时条件艰苦,强调计算是通过智力。故选B。(4)考查副词词义辨析。句意:为了确保安全,亲自测试潜艇的最大下潜深度;B.nervously紧张地;D.unwillingly不情愿地,此处指黄旭华勇敢地参与潜艇下潜深度测试。故选A。(5)考查动词词义辨析。句意:他的同事们称这是"生死之旅"。"A.avoid避免;C.take承担。结合选项联系上下文可知,takeresponsibility"承担责任"。故选C。(6)考查形容词词义辨析。句意:尽管获得了中国的最高荣誉。"A.depressed沮丧的;C.doubted怀疑的。结合选项联系上下文可知,但他始终铭记这是成千上万无名研究者的共同成就。故选D。(7)考查动名词词义辨析。句意:即使到了90多岁,强调爱国主义和坚韧不拔的精神;B.comforting安慰;D.praising赞扬,此处指黄旭华晚年仍在发挥余热,强调其指导作用。(8)考查动词词义辨析。句意:他证明了真正的英雄不求名声——他们默默地保护着国家的未来;B.rebuild重建;D.protect保护,此处指真正的英雄默默地为国家未来做出贡献。故选D。(9)考查形容词词义辨析。句意:正如他常说的:"忠诚于我们的国家是每一位中国科学家的自然选择;B.final最后的;D.natural自然的,此处指忠诚于国家是中国科学家自然而然的选择。故选D。(10)考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他的一生告诉我们,还需要坚定不移的决心;B.sudden突然的;D.cautious谨慎的,此处指伟大的成就需要坚定不移的决心,符合语境。三、阅读理解(满分30分)阅读下列短文,从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。3.【答案】DABD【分析】本文主要通过描述一个简单的事件——两个孩子来访寻求旧报纸,以及他们与作者之间的互动,让作者意识到是否富有并不取决于物质财富的多少,而是取决于如何看待自己的生活。【解答】(1)篇章结构题。通读全文可知。第一部分是第①段;第二部分是第②和第③段;第三部分是第④段。因此。故选D。(2)细节理解题。根据最后一段Thecupssaucerssimpletheypotatoesmeatme,aoverheadhusbandajob﹣﹣thesematched,但它们很相配,头顶上的屋顶。)可知。故选A。(3)语义猜测题。根据上文Theofsmallwerewetmy。)可知。结合下文IwantedthemtheretoremindmehowrichIwas.(我想让它们在那里提醒我。)可知。由此推断。故选B。(4)主旨大意题。本文主要通过描述一个简单的事件——两个孩子来访寻求旧报纸,让作者意识到是否富有并不取决于物质财富的多少。故选D。4.【答案】BCB【分析】本文主要介绍了三款人工智能工具:DeepSeek、ChatGPT和Doubao。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第二栏Studentsusefordraftinglanguage。)可知,最合适的工具是ChatGPT。(2)细节理解题。根据第一栏developedaChinese,focusesefficiencyaccuracy.It(专攻)incomplexproblemsproducingdata,makingidealstudentsprofessionalsquicksolutions.Howevercreativeabilitieslimitedtotools.(由一家中国公司开发。它专门解决复杂的数学问题和生成结构化数据报告。然而,它的创造性写作能力有限,创意写作不是DeepSeek的优势。(3)细节理解题。根据第三栏While,Doubaowithspecialized,suchcodingadvancedresearch.(虽然方便。)可知。故选B。5.【答案】CBBA【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了哪吒近年来在文化领域的火爆,如在电影、动画系列及电子游戏中频繁出现。接着介绍了哪吒的故事起源,它来自古代波斯和印度,约1500年前通过佛经传入中国,之后其故事为适应中国文化而改变。起初人们将他视为佛教神灵,随着时间推移形象有所不同,到宋代其"割肉还母,剔骨还父"的故事流行并被诸多书籍记载。宋末元初,哪吒形象登上杂剧舞台,元代杂剧里他已有三头六臂的形象。明代,哪吒形象进一步发展,在《三教搜神大全》中,他被描述为身高六丈、头戴金轮、三头九眼八臂,身份转变为玉皇大帝座下的大仙,至此完成了在中国的全面本土化,从印度佛教神灵转变为道教神灵。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据最后一段"IntheSanjiaoSoushenDaquan(《三教搜神大全》)completedduringtheYongleperiod,wearingagoldenwheelonthehead,nineeyes,(在永乐时期完成的《三教搜神大全》中,头戴金轮、八只手臂(Eightarms),而黑眼圈(Darkcirclesundereyes)是电影《哪吒之魔童降世》中提到的,故选C。(2)词义猜测题。根据第一段,wontheheartsofcountlessaudiences"(他叛逆而又善良的性格,"kind﹣hearted"是善良的。B选项"Challengingandunwillingtofollowrules"挑战权威且不愿遵循规则,符合语境。(3)细节理解题。根据文章内容及其第一段ThenotachievedsuccessChinaalsoalargenumberforeign,makingawell﹣knownaroundworld.Withwide﹣spread,youbeexactlyNezhamakesso?(这部电影不仅在中国取得了巨大的成功,使哪吒成为世界闻名的人物,你可能会好奇:哪吒到底是谁是什么让他如此有吸引力!)可知B选项说哪吒的普遍主题(如叛逆,电影中哪吒的性格和故事主题容易引起不同文化背景观众的共鸣,该选项合理。(4)主旨大意题。文章讲述了哪吒的故事起源于波斯和印度,之后在中国文化中不断演变,形象和故事不断发展;故选A。6.【答案】BCBA【分析】文章主要介绍了打铁花这一传统民俗活动。【解答】(1)推理判断题。根据第二段"A10﹣meterflowershedcoveredwithwillowbranches(柳枝)standsatthecenter,用柳枝覆盖。)可知,所以"theleadingcraftsmenwouldsetupaflowershed"(主要的工匠会建立一个花棚)放在此处合适。(2)推理判断题。根据第三段"Peoplefromallbackgrounds﹣officials,andfarmers﹣organizedshowsduringSpringFestivalandimportantcelebrations.Theartnotonlyentertainedbutalsoshowedpeople'shopesforgoodluckandhappiness."(来自各种背景的人们——官员。艺术不仅娱乐。)可知,它不仅娱乐大众,说明它能把人们聚在一起并表达愿望。(3)细节理解题。根据最后一段Modernfireworksnowmixwithtraditionaliron﹣sprayingskills,strengthensnationalpride,meaningfultraditions.(现代烟花与传统的喷铁技术相结合。这种艺术保存了中国的文化身份,并将现代人与历史传统联系起来,它的存在证明了中国民俗文化的持久力量、有意义的传统的热爱,由此可推断,打铁花在吸引新观众方面可能会更困难。(4)段落大意题。根据最后一段Modernfireworksnowmixwithtraditionaliron﹣sprayingskills,strengthensnationalpride,meaningfultraditions.(现代烟花与传统的喷铁技术相结合。这种艺术保存了中国的文化身份,并将现代人与历史传统联系起来,它的存在证明了中国民俗文化的持久力量、有意义的传统的热爱,保留了中国文化身份,连接了现代人与历史传统等,故选A。四、阅读填空(满分5分)阅读短文及文后A~E选项,选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。7.【答案】CBEAD【分析】短文主要讲述了狮子鱼在加勒比海地区,特别是圣卢西亚岛造成的生态问题。狮子鱼数量激增,威胁到珊瑚礁的健康,因为它们捕食保持珊瑚礁清洁的本地鱼类。为了应对这一问题,岛上居民开始捕猎狮子鱼,不仅控制其数量,还将其作为食物来源。尽管狮子鱼有剧毒,但经过特殊处理后可以安全食用。虽然狮子鱼的数量没有显著减少,但通过这些措施,它们繁殖速度得到了一定控制,同时居民也从中获得了生计。【解答】(1)细节推理题。根据后句"Theirnumbershaveincreasedgreatlyinafewyearsthere,并且已经给生态系统造成了许多问题)可知,C选项"它们在加勒比海造成了严重的问题"符合。(2)细节推理题。根据前句"St.LuciaisaCaribbeanisland"(圣卢西亚是加勒比海的一个岛屿)可知,B选项"这个岛以清澈湛蓝的海水而闻名"符合。(3)细节推理题。根据前句"Unluckily,puttingthereefsatrisk."(不幸的是,使珊瑚礁处于危险之中,此处提到了蓑鲉的情况,蓑鲉通常产仔很快"符合。(4)细节推理题。根据后句"Althoughthefishhaveaveryharmfulsting(刺),但它们可以被特别处理。)可知,A选项"他们也把鱼当作食物"符合。(5)细节推理题。根据后句"Butatleastthefishhavebeenkeptfromreproducing(繁殖)tooquickly"(但至少这些鱼的繁殖速度没有太快)可知,一系列的措施并没有减少蓑鲉的数量,蓑鲉的数量并没有减少多少"符合。五、语篇填词(满分5分)阅读短文,根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式,每空限填一词。答卷时,要求写出完整单词。8.【答案】(1)known(2)managed(3)voya
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