备考2025年成人学位英语模拟测试题及答案解析6

备考2025年成人学位英语模拟测试题及答案解析6PartIDialogueCompletion（15points）Directions：Thereare15Shortincompletedialoguesinthispart，eachfollowedby4choicesmarkedA，B，CandD.Choosethebestonetocompletethedialogueand.markyouranswerontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.第1题单选Cliff：WouldyoumindifIuseyourdictionarynow?Vivi：Iaminthemiddleofwritinganessay.Maybethirtyminuteslater.Cliff：__________.A.That’sallright.I'mwaitingforyouB.Nevermind.Pleasefinishita8soonaspossibleC.Nevermind.Afterall，thedictionaryisyoursD.Yes，I'mpatientenough参考答案：A第2题单选Woman：MayIborrowthisdictionary?Man：Weusuallydon’tlendoutdictionaries.Butifyouneediturgently，wecanletyouhaveitforafewdays.Woman：。A.It’SfineB.ThatwouldbefineC.AllrightD.Mypleasure参考答案：B第3题单选Steven：Excuseme，canyoutellmethewaytotheswimmingpool?John：Ican't__________.I'mastrangerhere，yousee.A.sorryB.I'mafraidC.Idon’tknowD.forgiveme参考答案：B第4题单选Waitress：Yes，Sit，anythingthematter?Customer：__________butthissoupistoosalty.Waitress：I'mverysorry，Sir.I'llchangeitforyou.A.Iean，tstanditB.SorrytodoitC.IhatetocompiainD.Sorrytobotheryou参考答案：D第5题单选Mike：CanIborrowyourpenforawhile，mineisoutofink.Susan：A.Sure，takeitB.HereyouareC.Ofcourse，takeitawayD.Thanksanyway参考答案：B第6题单选George：Ihavejustgottenapairofmovieticketsandlwasthinkingofinvitingyou.Areyouinterested?Heather：Yeah，definitely!A.Thanksforinvitingme!B.AnyProblem?C.OfcourseD.Whenandwhere?参考答案：A第7题单选Linda：Shallwegivehimapleasantsurprise?Jiang：Great!Whatshallwedo?Linda：Let'shaveapartyatourdepartment.Jiang：__________!Linda：Let’Smakesomepreparationsnow.A.AllrightB.GoodideaC.VerygoodD.Ilike参考答案：B第8题单选Eric：I'dlovetocometoyourbarbecueonSaturdaybutmycousinisarrivingfromCaliforniathatday.Sonia：That’snoproblem.Themorethemerrier.I'mglad__________.A.IcanholdsuchabarbecueforyouB.yourcousinwillbearrivingfromCaliforniathenC.WefinallyhaveachancetogettogetherD.thatyou’retoobusytocometomybarbecue参考答案：A第9题单选Paul：__________?Mike：It’sSOborin9.1don’tthinkmuehofit.A.DidvoUattendProfessorSmith’slecturetodayB.DidyouliketheSpeakerC.Howdoyouthinkoftoday’slectureD.DoyouthinkProfessorSmithisgoodteacher参考答案：C第10题单选Receptionist：GrandHotel，frontdesk.Tourist：I'dliketoreservearoomwithasinglebed.Receptionist：FBsorry，__________.Tourist：Oh，thencanyourecommendanotherhotelnearby?A.butwe’refullybookedB.butwe’reengagedC.butwe’rewantedD.butwefullyoccupied参考答案：D第11题单选MissGao：Wouldyouliketocometoourclubactivity?MrsWaters：Well，__________.Whenisit?MissGao：Saturday，fromloa.m.to4P.m.A.OKB.GoodC.I'dliketoD.Sure参考答案：C第12题单选Chen：Yourmanagerlooksvery__________.Simon：Yeah.Healwayswearsadarksuitwithatie.Chen：Isheverystrictwithyou?Simon：Yeah.Heseldomsmiles.A.kindB.mildC.seriousD.talktive参考答案：C第13题单选Keith：__________，doyouknowwherethepolicestationis?Woman：No，I'msorry，Idon’t.I'mnotfromaroundhere.A.I'msorryB.ExcusemeC.PardonD.Attention参考答案：B第14题单选Will：IlikeBestBuythebest.Masahiro：Whv?Wm：Coztheyusually__________.TheyhavesalesontheirTVsandCD-playerseveryonceinawhile.A.havethebestdealsB.seUverywellC.makegoodbargainsD.cutdownprices参考答案：A第15题单选Mike：Excuseme.Areyouavisitororastudent?Jane：？1’msorryIknowonlyalittleEnglish.Mike：Areyoutravelinghere?Jane：Yes，I'mtravelinghere.A.WouldyoupleasesaythenumberagainB.I'dsaythatI'mnota,travelerC.PardonmeD.Whatdoyoumean参考答案：CPartIIReadingComprehension（40points）Directions：Thereare4readingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA，B，CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithosinglelinethroughtthecenter.根据以下内容回答下面试题：AdamSmith,writinginthe1770s，wasthefirstpersontoseetheimportanceofthedivi-sionoflaborandtoexplainpartofitsadvantages.HegivesasanexampletheprocessbywhichpinsweremadeinEngland.“Onemandrawsoutthewire，anotherstrengthensit，athirdcutsit，afourthpointsit，afifthgrindsitatthetoptoprepareittoreceivethehead.Tomaketheheadrequirestwoorthreedistinctoperations.Toputitonisaseparateoperation，topolishthepinsisanother.Andtheimportantbusinessofmakingpinsis，inthismanner，dividedintoabouteighteendis.tinctoperationswhichinsomefactoriesareallperformedbydifferentpeople，thoughinothersthesamemanwillsometimesperformtwoorthreeofthem.”Tenmen，Smithsaid，inthiswayturnedouttwelvepoundsofpinsadayorabout4800pinsapiece.Butifallofthemhadworkedseparatelyandindependentlywithoutdivisionoflabor，theycertainlycouldnothavemadetwentypinsinadayandperhapsnotevenone.Therecanbenodoubtthatdivisionoflaborisanefficientwayoforgnizingwork.Fewerpeoplecanmakemorepins.AdamSmithsawthisbuthealsotookitforgrantedthatdivisionoflabourisinitselfresponsibleforeconomicgrowthanddevelopmentandthatitaccountsforthedifferencebetweenexpandingeconomiesandthosethatstandstill.Butdivisionoflaboraddsnothingnew，itonlyenablespeopletoproducemoreofwhattheyalreadyhave.第16题单选Accordingtothepassage，AdamSmithw'asthefirstpersonto__________.A.takeadvantageofthedivisionofthelaborB.introducethedivisionoflaborintoEnglandC.understandtheeffectsofthedivisionoflaborD.explainthecausesofthedivisionoflabor参考答案：C第17题单选AdamSmithsawthatthedivisionoflabor__________.A.enableeachworkertomakepinsmorequicklyandmorecheaplyB.increasedthepossibleoutputperworkerC.increasedthenumberofpeopleemployedinfactoriesD.improvedthequalityofpinsproduced.参考答案：B第18题单选Adamsmithmentionedthenumber4800inorderto__________.A.showtheadvantagesofthedivisionoflaborB.showtheadvantagesoftheoldcraftsystemC.emphasizehowpowerfultheindividualworkerwasD.emphasizetheimportanceofincreasedproduction参考答案：A第19题单选Accordingtothewriter，AdamSmith’smistakewasinbelievingthatdivisionoflabor__________.A.wasanefficientwayoforganizingworkB.wasanimportantdevelopmentinmethodsofproductionC.inevitablyledtoeconomicdevelopmentD.increasedtheproductionofexistinggoods参考答案：C第20题单选Whichofthefollowingcouldserveasanappropriatetitleforthepassage?A.AdamSmith，theEnglishEconomistB.TheTheoryofDivisionofLaborC.DivisionofLabor，AnEfficientWayofOrganizingWorkD.AdamSmithastheDiscovererofDivisionofLabor参考答案：C根据以下内容回答下面试题：Thebiggestsafetythreatfacingairlinestoday.maynotbeaterroristwithagun，butthemanwiththeportablecomputerinbusinessclass.Inthelast，15years，pilotshavereportedwelloverl00incidentsthatcouldhavebeencausedbyelectromagneticinterference.Thesourceofthisinterferenceremainsunconfirmed，butincreasingly，expertsarepointingtheblameatportableelectronicdevicessuchasportablecomputers，radioandcassetteplayersandmobiletelephones.RTCA，anorganizationwhichadvisestheaviationindustry，hasrecommendedthatallair-linespreventsuchdevicesfrombeingusedduring“critical”stagesofflight，particularly，duffngtake-offandlanding.Someexpertshavegonefurther，callingforatotalbanduffngallflights.Currently，rulesonusingthesedevicesareleftuptoindividualairlines.Andahhoughsomeairlinesprohibitpassengersfromusingsuchequipmentduringtake-offandlanding.mostarereluctanttoenforceatotalban，giventhatmanypassengerswanttoworkduringflights.Thedifficultyispredictinghowelectromagneticfieldsmightaffectanaircraft’Scomputers.Expertsknowthatportabledevicesemitradiationwhichaffectsthosewavelengthswhichaircraftusefornavigationandcommunication.But，becausetheyhavenotbeenabletoreproducetheseeffectsinalaboratory，theyhavenowayofknowingwhethertheinterferencemightbedangerousornot.Thefactthataircraftmaybevulnerable（易受损的）tointerferenceraisestheriskthatterroristsmayuseradiosystemsinordertodamagenavigationequipment.Worrying，though，isthepassengerwhocan’theartheinstructionstoturnoffhisradiobecausethemusicistooloud.第21题单选Thepassageismainlyabout__________.A.anewregulationforallaidinesB.thedefectsofelectronicdevicesC.apossiblecauseofaircraftcrashesD.effectivesafetymeasuresforairflight参考答案：C第22题单选Whatissaidabouttheoverl00aircraftincidentsinthepast15years?A.Theymayhavebeencausedbythedamagetotheradiosystem.B.Theymayhavetakenplaceduringtake-offandlanding.C.Theywereprovedtohavebeencausedbythepassengers’portablecomputers.D.Theyweresuspectedtohaveresultedfromelectromagneticinterference.参考答案：D第23题单选Fewairlineswanttoimposeatotalbanontheirpassengersusingelectronicdevicesbecause.A.theydon’tbelievethereissuchadangerasradiointerferenceB.theharmfuleffect。ofelectromagneticinterferenceisnotyettobeprovedC.mostpassengersrefusetotakeaplanewhichbanstheuseofradioandcassetteplayersD.theyhaveothereffectivesafetymeasurestofallbackon参考答案：B第24题单选Whyisitdifficulttopredictthepossibleeffectsofelectromagneticfieldsonanairplane’Scomputers?A.Becauseitisextremelydangeroustoconductsuchresearchonanairplane.B.Becauseitremainsamysterywhatwave—lengthsareliabletobeinterferedwith.C.Becausescientistshavenotbeenabletoproducethesameeffectsinlabs.D.Becauseexpertslackadequateequipmenttodosuchresearch.参考答案：C第25题单选Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheauthor__________.A.isinfavorofprohibitingpassengers’useofelectronicdevicescompletelyB.hasoverestimatedthedangerofelectromagneticinterferenceC.hasn’tformedhisownopiniononthisproblemD.regardsitasunreasonabletoexerciseatotalbanduringflight参考答案：A根据以下内容回答下面试题：Aslateasl800.women’sonlyplacewasinthehome.Theideaofwomeninthebusinessworldwasunthinkable.N0“nice’’womanwoulddreamofenteringwhatwasstrictlya“man’swodd”。Evenifshecould，whatwouldshedo?Menwerepositivethatnowomancouldhandleajoboutsideherhome.ThiswassuchawidelyacceptedideathatwhenthefamousBrontesistersbeganwritingbooks.in1846，theydisguisedthemselvesbysigningtheirbookswithmen’snames.Teachingwasthefirstprofessionopentowomensoonafterl800.Buteventhatwasnotaneasyprofessionforwomentoenterbecausemosthighschoolsandcollegeswereopenonlytomen.OberlingCollegeinOhiowasthefirstcollegeinAmericatoacceptwomen.HospitalnursingbecamerespectableworkforwomenonlyafterFlorenceNightingalebecamefamous.Becauseshewasawealthyandculturedwoman，aswellasanurse，peoplebegantobelieveitwaspossibleforwomentonursethesickandstillbe“ladies”。MissNight-ingaleopenedEngland’sfirsttrainingschoolfornursesin1860.Theinventionofthetypewriterin1867helpedtobringwomenoutofthehomeandintothebusinessworld.Becausewomenhadslender，quickfingers，theylearnedtooperatetypewritersquicklyandwell.Businessmenfoundthattheyhadtohirewomenforthisnewkindofwork.Byl900，thousandsofwomenwereworkingatreal,jobsinschools，hospitals，andofficesinbothEnglandandAmerica.Somewomenevenmanagedtobecomedoctorsorlawyers.Theideathat“nice”womencouldworkinthebusinessworldhadbeenaccepted.第26题单选Brontesisterspublishedtheirfirstbooksundermen’snamesbecause__________.A.thevneverdreamedofenteringa“man’sworld”B.theythought.nowomancouldhandleajoboutsideherhomeC.writingwasgenerallyconsideredtobemen’sworkD.peopledidn’tthoughttheywerewealthyenoughtowrite参考答案：C第27题单选Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatifawomanwentouttoworkbefore1800，sheA.wouldbelookeddownuponB.wouldberespectedC.hadtodisguiseherselfasamanD.hadtoberichandeducated参考答案：A第28题单选Womencouldn’tbecometeacherseasilyatthattimebecause__________.A.mostwonenwantedtobenursesratherthanteachersB.mosthighschoolsandcollegesacceptedmenonlyC.thereweretoomanywomenenteringtheprofessionD.theyweremostlyhiredastypistsinthebusinessworld参考答案：B第29题单选FlorenceNightingaleprovedthat__________.A.awealthyandculturedwomancouldbeanurseB.awomancouldmanageatrainingschoolfornursesC.womenwereespeciallysuitablefortakingcareofthesickD.hospitalnursingwasarespectableprofessionaswell参考答案：D第30题单选Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.MostwomeninEnglandhavebecomedoctorsandlawyers.B.Womenarenolongerforcedtobeasupportiveroleinthesociety.C.Thetypewriterwasinventedspeciallyforwomen.D.only“niceladies”Wentoutofthehomeandintothebusinessworld.参考答案：B根据以下内容回答下面试题：PeoplelandingatLondon’SHeathrowairporthavesomethingnewtolookatastheyflyoverBritain’Scapitalcity.Itisattractive，simpleandalittlestrange.TheMillenniumDomeisahugesemi-circleofplasticandsteelanditcontainsthelargestpublicspaceintheworld.IthasbeenbuilttohouseanexhibitionofallthatisbestinBritishlife，learningandleisure.TheMillenniumDomewasdesignedbySirRichardRogers，oneofBritish’Smostfamousarchitects.Hisworkpointsthewaytonewdevelopmentsinbuildin9.Thinkofitasagiantsymbolofthebuildingsinwhichwewillallbelivingandworkinginthenearfuture.Buildingsarealsoapartofhistory.Theyexpressthecultureofthetimes.SirRichardRogersisawareofthisresponsibility.Whiledifferentdesignershaveindividualstyles，theirworkalsohasacommonstyle.Thatis：toexpressthevaluesoftheinformationage.Whatisan“informationage”building?Thedomeisagoodexample.AftertheMillenniumexhibitionends，itwillbeusedforanotherpurpose.Justaspeoplenolongerhave“jobsforlife”，modembuildingsaredesignedforanumberofdifferentuseforanotherRichardRoger’sbuilding，thePompidousCenter（蓬皮杜艺术中心）inparis，usestheideathatinformationiscommunication.Insteadofbeinghiddeninthewalls，heatingpipesandelevatorsareopentopublicview.ThePompidousCenterisaveryhonestbuilding.Ittellsyouhowitworks.第31题单选TheMillenniumDomehasbeenoriginallybuihtoholdanexhibition__________.A.ofdifferentbuildingdesigningB.ofthefinestthingsinBritainC.ofeverythingthatcandrawtheattentionofpeopleD.ofrecentdevelopmentsininformationtechnology参考答案：B第32题单选Thesentence“Hisworkpointsthewaytonewdevelopmentsinbuilding.”（Pa.ra.2）impliesthatthedesignerSirRichardRogers__________.A.hasdevelopedanewsetofbuildingstandardsB.isapioneerarchitectofhisageC.strictlyfollowsthetraditioninhisworkD.isthefatherofmodemarchitecture参考答案：B第33题单选SirRichardRogersclearlyknowsthatitishisdutyto_________.A.makehisbuildingshistoricones.B.createsomethingoutofauniquestyleC.housethosepeoplewhowilloftenchangetheirjobsD.constructabuildingthatcanmeetthechangesofthemodeI'nage参考答案：D第34题单选ThePompidousCenterinparisisoutstandinginthefactthat__________.A.peopleinitareabletovisiteachotherconvenientlyB.itmakesuseofthebesttechniquesinventedintheinformationageC.visitorscanseeclearlythestructureandfacilitiesofthewholebuildingD.itwasdesignedandbuiltbyanhonestBritishdesigner参考答案：C第35题单选ThisshortpassagemainlytellsUSabout__________.A.afewdevelopmentsinhouse-buildingB.moderubuildingsofvariousstylesC.theuniquecontributionofafamousarchitectD.thecommonfeaturesofBritishandFrenchbuildings参考答案：CPartⅢVocabularyandStructure（20points）。Directions：Thereare30incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglethroughthecenter.第36题单选AuniversityisaneducationMinstitutionwhichawardsdegreeand__________research.A.carriesoutB.carriesthroughC.carriesoffD.carriesaway参考答案：A第37题单选We__________eachotherthebestofluckinthematch.A.hopedB.wantedC.expectedD.wished参考答案：D第38题单选Itisbecausesheisverydevotedtoherstudents__________sheisrespectedbythem.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who参考答案：A第39题单选Manycompaniesinsmallercitiesareofferingsuchgreatprofessionalopportunitiesthatsomegraduateshaveahardtime__________themdownA.turningB.toturnC.turnD.turned参考答案：A第40题单选Hospitaldoctorsdon’tgooutveryoftenastheirwork__________aUtheirtime.A.takesawayB.takesinC.takesoverD.takesup参考答案：D第41题单选ItseemedsoeasytofindajobintheU.K.__________，itisnot.A.HoweverB.InfactC.IncontrastD.Nevertheless参考答案：B第42题单选Anyonewhocouldnot__________thismightbeexcusedfrompayin9.A.offerB.supplyC.acceptD.afford参考答案：D第43题单选You’1l__________flwarnlwelcomewhenyoucometoouruniversity.A.gainB.receiveC.acceptD.acquire参考答案：B第44题单选Thetraininghegotinuniversity__________himasateacher.A.helpedB.entitledC.enabledD.qualified参考答案：D第45题单选Beforetheguestscome，Imustgettheglasses__________.A.washedB.tobewashedC.beingwashedD.towash参考答案：A第46题单选Theconvenienceofusingcomputershasbroughtaboutalotof__________inclassroomteaching.A.achievementB.advantageC.appreciationD.application参考答案：D第47题单选YounevertoldUSwhyyouwereonehourlateforthelastmeeting，__________?A.weren’tyouB.didn’tyouC.haveyouD.didyou参考答案：D第48题单选Itisbecomingatrendforlargecompaniesto__________smallerfinnsbybuyingtheirshares.A.takeoverB.takeoffC.takeafterD.taketo参考答案：A第49题单选__________，Ishouldaskthemsomequestions.A.ShouldtheycometousB.IftheycometoasC.WeretheycometousD.Hadtheycometous参考答案：A第50题单选Idon’tregret__________herwhatIthought，evenifitupsether.A.totellB.tellingC.tellD.told参考答案：B第51题单选Thebestmethodto__________thisgoalistouniteasmanypeopleaspossible.A.performB.accomplishC.gainD.attach参考答案：B第52题单选ProfessorWangsaidthathewouldratherhisstudentJane__________totheconference.A.goB.wentC.goneD.going参考答案：B第53题单选Itishightimethatsuchpractices。。A.areendedB.beendedC.wereendedD.mustbeended参考答案：C第54题单选WhenTomwasabouttospeak，hisfatherlookedathim，__________tostophim.A.asregardsB.astoC.asforD.asif参考答案：D第55题单选HespokesofastthatIdidn’t__________whathesaid.A.makeoverB.makeoutC.makeforD.makesure参考答案：B第56题单选IgaveJohnapresentbuthegavemenothing__________.A.inretumB.inturnC.inadvanceD.invain参考答案：A第57题单选Wearelate.Iexpectthefilm__________bythetimewegettothecinema.A.willalreadyhavestartedB.wouldalreadyhavestartedC.shallhavealreadystartedD.hasalreadybeenstarted参考答案：C第58题单选Ournewhouseisvery__________formeasIcangettotheofficeinfiveminutes.A.adaptableB.comfortableC.convenientD.available参考答案：C第59题单选She__________somemoneyforatriptoFrancenextyear.A.settoB.setupC.setoffD.setaside参考答案：D第60题单选Therecanbenodoubt__________heisfitforthejob.A.thatB.whetherC.ifD.which参考答案：A第61题单选ComputersmadeinJapanarenotalwaysbetterthan__________madeinourcountry.A.theseB.thoseareC.onesD.theyare参考答案：C第62题单选Ihavenoobjection__________yourstoryagain.A.tohearB.tohearingC.tohavingheardD.tohaveheard参考答案：B第63题单选Thisisthedictionary__________IdependalotwheneverIhaveproblemswithnewwords.A.withwhichB.inwhichC.onwhichD.forwhich参考答案：C第64题单选__________1983didJiaotongUniversitybegintoofferadegreeinEnglish.A.NotuntilB.NotsinceC.UntilD.In参考答案：A第65题单选Byl929，MickeyMousewasaspopular__________childrenasCoca-Cola.A.forB.inC.toD.with参考答案：D第66题单选Afterthenewtechniquewasintroduced，thefactoryproduced__________carsin2008astheyearbefore.A.asmanytwiceB.astwicemanyC.twicemanyasD.twiceasmany参考答案：D第67题单选Thenewspaperprintedonlya__________0fthespeechforlackofspace.A.clueB.summaryC.statementD.text参考答案：B第68题单选ThePeople'sRepublicofChinawas__________in1949.A.foundB.foundedC.builtD.putup参考答案：B第69题单选Theproposalthatbusinesscompanies__________guidedbyprofessionalsfortheirnewschemeofdevelopmentswasacceptedwithoutdisagreement.A.beB.areC.wasD.were参考答案：A第70题单选__________JavaMan，wholivedbeforethefirstIceAge，wasthefirstman—likeanimal.A.GenerallybelieveditisB.ItisgenerallybelievedthatC.BelieveditgenerallyisthatD.Thatisgenerallybelieved参考答案：B第71题单选Hewasbecomingfat，__________botheredhimverymuch.A.thatB.whatC.thisD.which参考答案：D第72题单选Iwasadvisedtoarrangeforinsurance__________Ineedmedicaltreatment.A.neverthelessB.althoughC.incaseD.sothat参考答案：C第73题单选Thepresidentpromisedtokeepalltheboardmembers__________0fhowthenegotiationsweregoingon.A.informedB.informC.beinformedD.informing参考答案：A第74题单选Mikeinsists__________hisOWfl.opinionbecorrect.A.OffB.toC.forD.that参考答案：D第75题单选Ididn’tgototheparty，butIdowishI__________there.A.WereB.wouldbeC.hadbeenD.willbe参考答案：CPartIVClozeTest（10points）Directions：Thereare10blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA，B，CandD.Youshouldchoosetheoneanswerthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.根据以下内容回答下面试题题：WhenIwasaboy，childrenalwaysobjected（76）wearingschooluniformbutteacherswere（77）onitbecausetheysaidallofUSlooked（78）。0therwise，theysaid，childrenwouldcompetewith（79）andthepoorerchildrenwouldbeunhappybecausepeoplewouldseehowpoortheywere.Inrece