2024年重庆市西南大学某中学校中考二模英语试题（解析版）

2024年重庆市西南大学附中中考英语二模试卷

听力测试

第一节听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题

卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

1.A.Howareyou?B.Fine,thanks.CNicetomeetyou.

2.A.It'sJune14th.B.It'sFriday.C.It'ssummer.

3.A.You'reright.B.Idon'tlikeit.C.Sure,hereyouare!

4.A.I'mnervous.B.Haveagoodtimc.C.Thankyou.

5.A.SoundsgoodJB.Mypleasure.C.Don'tworry.

6.A.Nevermind!B.Welldone!C.Takeiteasy!

第二节听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答

题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

7.A.fcil/.B./fu:l/.C./fo:1/.

8.A.TheSpringFestival.B.TheDragonBoatFestivaLC.ThcWaterFestival.

9.A.Twoyearsago.B.Twomonthsago.C.Twoweeksago.

10.A.William.B.William'sdad.C.William'suncle.

11.A.Excited.B.Sad.C.Afraid.

第三节听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡

上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

13.1.Whatanimaldidthewomanhavebefore?

A.Abird.B.Adog.C.Acat.

2.Whydoesthewomanwanttokeepapet?

A.Tokilltimc.B.lbhaveafricnd.C.'Iblearnaboutanimals.

14.1.WhatdocsMrs.Sharp'sfatherdo?

A.Heisateacher.B.Heisamoviedirecior.C.Heisanengineer.

2.HowoldwasMrs.Sharpwhenshebegantomakemovies?

A.12.B.13.C.14.

第四节听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题

卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

15.1.Howcanyoureachmostofthebeaches?

A.Swim.B.Takeabus.C.Takeaboat.

2.WhatCAN'Tyouseeonmostofthebeaches?

A.Clothesshops.B.Shopsforfoodanddrinks.C.Changingrooms.

3.Howmanyinstructionsarcmentionedinthepassage?

A.2.B.3.C.4.

4.Whatdoesablueflagmean?

A.Womenshouldnotswimihere.B.Childrenshouldnotswim(here.C.Nobodyshouldswimthere.

语法选择

根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答

案标号涂黑。

Children'sDaydatesbacktothe20thcentury.Itfalls]June1st.Everyyear,differentkindsoffun

activitiesareorganizedon2specialdayforchildrenallovertheworld.Atfirst,it3indifferent

countriesondifferentdates.In1949,Chinadecided4June1sttheofficialChildren'sDay.

Theideaofhavingaspecialdayforchildrenbecamemuch5afterWorldWarII.Duringthewar,

manychildrenhadaveryhardtimeand6theirfamily.Thiscausedsadnessaroundtheworldanddrewso

many7attentiontothematter.Peoplecametorealizetheimportanceofprotectingchildreifsrightsand

giving8ahappychildhood.SomoreandmorecountriesstartedcelebratingChildren'sDayworldwide.

Andsincethen,Children'sDay9areminderofourresponsibility.Weshouldputintroreeffortson

10tocreateabrighterfutureforchildrenandmakethemhappy.

1.A.onB.inC.al

2.A.aB.anC.the

3.A.celebratesB.celebratedC.wascelebrated

4.A.madeB.makingC.tomake

5.A.popularB.morepopularC.themostpopular

6.A.lostB.losesC.losing

7.A.peopleB.people'sC.peoples5

8.A.theyB.themC.their

9.A.isB.wasC.hasbeen

10.A.whatB.whichC.how

【答案】1.A2.C3.C4.C5.B6.A7.B8.B9.C10.C

【解析】

【导语】本文主要介绍了儿童节的庆祝日期、设定的历史背景和原因等。

【I题详解】

句意：它在6月1FI。

on后面跟具体日期；in后跟月份和季节等；at后跟时间点。“June1st”为具体日期，因此选介词on。故

选A。

【2题详解】

句意：每年，世界各地的儿童都在这个特别的日子组织各种各样的有趣的活动。

a—；an—；【he这。根据“June1st”可知，day在此处表示特指那一天，因此选定冠词the。故选C。

【3题详解】

句意：起初，不同的国家在不同的日期庆祝它。

celebrates庆祝，第三人称单数；celebrated庆祝,过去式/过去分词;wascelebrated被庆祝,一般过去时的

被动语态。主语“it”指儿童节，与动词之间构成被动关系，因比用被动语态。故选C。

【4题详解】

句意：1949年，中国决定将6月1日定为正式的儿童节。

made使得，过去式/过去分词；making使得，现在分词/动名词；tomake使得，动词不定式。decideto

doslh为固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”。故选C。

【5题详解】

句意：第二次世界大战后，为孩子们设立一个特殊口子的想法变得受欢迎多了。

popular流行的，原级；morepopular更流行的,比较级；themostpopular最流行的，最高级。“much”修

饰形容词比较级，表示”……得多”。故选B。

【6题详解】

句意：战争期间，许多孩子过得很艰难，失去了家人。

1。4失去，过去式/过去分词；loses失去，第三人称单数；losing失去，现在分词/动名词。根据“had”可

知，句子用一般过去时，因此动词用过去式。故选A。

。题详解】

句意：这引起了全世界的悲伤，并引起了许多人对此事的关注。

people人们；people's人们的;peoples'民族的。空格部分修饰名词“attention”，因此用名词所有格,此处

指人们的关注。故选B。

【8题详解】

句意：人们开始意识到保护儿童权利和给他们一个快乐童年的重要性。

they他们，人称代词主格；them他们，人称代词宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词。空格部分作动词

“giving”的宾语，因此用人称代词宾格。故选B。

【9题详解】

句意：从那时起，儿童节就一直提醒着我们的责任。

is是，be的第三人称单数；was是，am/is的过去式；hasbeen是，be的现在完成时。根据

“Andsincethen”可知,句子用现在完成时。故选C。

【10题详解】

句意：我们应该把更多的精力放在如何为孩子们创造一个更光明的未来，让他们快乐。

what什么；which哪一个；how如何。根据Uputinmoreeffortson...tocreateabrighterfutureforchildrenM

可知，此处指“如何”为孩子们创造一个更光明的未来，how符合题意。故选C。

完形填空

根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题

卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

HuMing,aGuizhouUniversityteacherwhose85-year-oldmotherhasAlzheimer'sdisease（阿尔茨海默病）,

hastakenhismothertohis11withhimforyears.

“Mymother'sillnesswas12.Shedrankdishwater,andmistookwashingpowder（洗衣粉）forsaltor

sugar."Explained58-year-oldHu,“[couldn'timaginewhatwouldhappen13shestayedathomealone.I

wasalwaysworried,so1begantotakeherwithmetoclass."Hetriedtofindanurseforhismother,bu:failed.klWith

mymothersittingquietlyinclass,1canpaymoreattentiontoteaching,vHuadded.Butstill,therearcmany

14voicesintheuniversity.

ThenHutoldastory.Asontookhismother,oldandweak,toarestaurantfbrdinner.Whileeating,themother

dropped（hefood15.onhershirtandtrousers,thetable,andthefloor.Although16peoplelooked

atherinastrangeway,thesonwasquitecalm.Whenthemotherfinishedeating,thesonquietly17herto

thewashroom,cleanedherclothes,andsmoothedherhair.Withoutsayinganythingorwatchinganybody,theson

paidthebillandwalkedoutwithhismother18.

Atthattime,anoldwomansaidtohim,“Youdidgivea19toeveryson!”However,thesonthought

fbrfewsecondsandthenreplied,t4No,Madam.To20ourparentsisourduty,andwearesupposed（obe

thehopeofourmothers.^^

11.A.hospitalB.classC.gardenD.office

12.A.seriousD.commonC.uneasyD.special

13.A.unlessB.whetherC.ifD.though

14.A.hardB.interestingC.sameD.different

15.A.somewhereB.sometimeC.everywhereD.anytime

16.A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.theothers

17.A.pushedB.tookC.askedD.carried

18.A.peacefullyB.hurriedlyC.shamefullyD.sadly

19.A.lessonB.speechC.satisfactionD.report

20.A.dependonB.runafterC.partfromD.carefor

【答案】11.B12.A13.C14.D15.C16.A17.B18.A19.A20.D

【解析】

【导语】本文讲述r货州大学教师胡明，他85岁的母亲患有阿尔茨海默病，多年来他一直带着母亲去上

课的事。

[11题详解】

句意：贵州大学教师胡明85岁的母亲患有阿尔茨海默病，多年来他一直带着母亲去上课。

hospital医院；class课；garden公园；office办公室。根据下文“soIbegantotakeherwithmetoclass”可

知，多年来胡明带着母亲去上课。故选B。

【12题详解】

句意：我母亲的病很严重。

serious严重的：common普通的；uneasy不安的:special特别的。根据下文“Shedrankdishwater,andmistook

washingpowder（洗衣粉）forsaltorsugar."可知，我妈妈的病很严重。故选A。

【13题详解】

句意：如果她独自待在家，我不能想象会发生什么。

unless除非；whether是否；if如果；though虽然。根据前后的句意可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，如

果她独自待在家，我不能想象会发生什么。故选C。

【14题详解】

句意：但是，大学里仍然有许多不同的声音。

hard艰苦的；interesting有趣的；same相同的；different不同的。根据上文“Icanpaymoreattentionto

teaching"可知，但是，大学里仍然有许多不同的声音。故选D,

【15题详解】

句意：吃饭的时候，母亲把食物掉得到处都是，在衬衫，裤子，桌子和地板上。

somewhere某地；somelime某时；everywhere到处；anytime任何时候。根据下文“onhershinandirousers,

thetable,andthefloor”可知,母亲把食物掉得到处都是。故选C。

【16题详解】

句意：尽管其他人用奇怪的眼光看着她，但儿子还是很冷静。

other其他的；olhers其他人；anoiher另外的；iheothers其余人。otherpeople“其他人"，other后加名词。

故选Ao

【17题详解】

句意：妈妈吃完饭，儿子悄悄地把她带到洗手间，给她洗衣服，给她梳头发。

pushed推；took拿;asked问；carried携带。takesb.tosp.“带某人去某地“。故选B。

【18题详解】

句意：儿子什么也没说，也没看任何人，就付了账，平静地和母亲走了出去。

peacefully和平地;huEedly匆忙地：shamefully可耻地;sadly悲伤地。根据上文MWithoutsayinganythingor

walchinganybody”可知,平静地和母亲走了出去。故选A。

【19题详解】

句意：你确实给每个儿子上了一课!

lesson课，教训I；speech演讲;satisfaction满意;report报告。givesb.alesson”给某人上了一课”。故选A。

【20题详解】

句意：照顾父母是我们的责任，我们应该是母亲的希望。

dependon依靠；runafter追逐;partfrom除...之外;carefor照顾。根据下文“wearesupposedtobethe

hopeofourmothers"可知，照顾父母是我们的责任。故选D。

阅读理解

阅读材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

Let'sBuildaGreenerWorld!

Chinahopestoseetheturningpointofcarbonemissions（碳排放）by2030and

realizecarbonneutrality（碳中和）by2060.Everyoneshouldtrytheirbesttoachieve

thisgoal（目标）.

China'sgoalby2060Whatcanwedotocutcarbonemissions?

China'sgoal-Carbonemissions（碳排

放）ofoneyearreachthehighestpointin

2030andthenbegin（odrop,reaching

carbonneutrality（碳中和）.

21.Whichyearistheturningpointofcarbonemissions?

A.2021.B.2024.C.2030.D.2060.

22.Accordingtothepicturesabove,whatcanwedotocutcarbonemissions?

©Ridemore.②Don'lwastewater.③Saveenergy.④Savefood.

A.®@@B.①②④C.①③④D.©®@

23.Whatisthetypeofthetext?

A.Apoem.B.Ane-mail.C.Adiary.D.Aposter.

【答案】21.C22.D23.D

【解析】

【导语】本文介绍了中国到2060年的碳排放目标以及如何减少碳排放。

[21题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二个方框左“China'sgoal-Carbonemissions（碳排放）ofoneyearreachthehighestpointin

2030andthenbegintodrop,reachingcarbonneutrality（碳中和）可知,2030年是一个转折点。故选Co

【22题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二个方框右“Whatcanwcdotocutcarbonemissions?”中的建议可知，我们可以多骑

车、不要浪费水以及节约能源。故选D。

【23题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章的格式可知，本文可能是一个海报，号召我们建立一个绿色世界。故选D。

Chemistrycanbefoundateverycomerinourdailylife.Nearlyeverythingyoutouchhassomechemicals（化

学物质）init.

Chemistryhelpstomakeproductsforuse.Somethingassimpleastoothpaste（牙膏）hasatleastthreechemicals

thatkeepyourteethclean.Otherthingsinyourdailylifearealsocreatedwithchemicals,suchashairproductsand

soap.Withoutchemistry,wewouldneverhaveknownthatweneedsoaptogettheoiloutofclothes.

Chemistryalsohelpsusunderslandtheworldaroundus.Thankstochemistry,weknowbleach（漂白剂）can't

bemixedwithvinegar（醋）,becausethemixturecanproduceharmfulgas.

Chemistryplaysabigroleinfoodpreparation.Cookingfoodcausesittogothroughachemicalchange.Thatis

thereasonwhycookedfoodoftentastesdifferentfromuncookedfood.Toomuchortoolittleofanychemicalmaterial

makesadifferenceto（heresultoffeed.Forexample,thecakecanbetoosoftortoohard.

Chemistryisn'tsomethingthatjustlivesinalaboratory;it'ssomethingthatyoumeethundredsoftimesinlife.

Knowinghowchemistryworkswillgiveyouagreaterunderstandingofthelife.

24.Howcanthechemicalsinsoaphelpus?

A.Theycancleanthehair.B.Theycanstyleourhair.

C.Theycancleantheoiloffclothes.D.Theycankeeptheteethclean.

25.WhatCAN'Tbemixedwithbleach?

A.Vinegar.B.Soap.C.Cakes.D.Gas.

26.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoParagraph4?

A.Cookedfoodismuchbetterthanuncookedfood.

B.Chemistryisveryimportantinfoodpreparation.

C.Therearcnochemicalchangeswhilewcarccooking.

D.Thecakecan'tbetoosoftortoohardwithchemistry.

27.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Chemistryinourfood.B.Chemistryaroundtheworld.

C.Chemistryforproducts.D.Chemistryineveiydaylife.

【答案】24.C25.A26.B27.D

【解析】

［导语］本文主要讲述化学物质在口常生活中的用途和作用。

【24题详解】

细节理解题。根据aWithoutchemistry,wcwouldneverhaveknownthatwcneedsoaptogettheoiloutof

clothes."可知，肥皂中的化学物质可以把衣服上的油洗掉。故选C。

［25题详解】

细节理解题。根据"Thankstochemistry,weknowbleach（漂白剂）can、bemixedwithvinegar（酷）”可知,漂

白剂不能与醋混合。故选Ao

【26题详解】

细节理解题。根据aChemistryplaysabigroleinfoodpreparation.w可知，这一段主要讲述化学物质在食物

准备上的重要作用。故选B。

【27题详解】

最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述化学物质在日常生活中的用途和作用。故选D。

Howdoweknowaboutthingsthathappenedthousandsofyearsago,whentherewerenovideosorphotos?One

answeriswrittenrecords.TheearliestwrittenrecordsofChineseculturearcknownasoraclebonescript（甲骨文）.

①_________

Theoraclebonescriptreferstocharactersonturtleshellsoranimalbones.Morethan3,000yearsago.ancient

ChinesepeopleintheShangDynastylikedtoaskfortunetellers（占卜师）,weather,buildings,evenwars.Thefortune

tellerwouldwritethequestionsonanoraclebone,andthenreadthecracks（裂纹）onittofindananswer.

②_________

In1899,amannamedWangYirongbecamesickinBeijing.Heboughtamedicinecalled“dragonbones^^.As

anexpertinstudyingancientscript,hesoonrealized（hatthesesymbolson（hebonescouldbeancientwriting.He

sentpeople（obuyalargenumberoftheseoraclebonesandstudiedthem.Aftercarefulstudy,hebelievedthatthese

signswerethecharactersoftheShangDynastymorethan3,000yearsago.

③_________

TheoraclebonescriptnotonlytellsusaboutancientChineseculture,butalsoisimportanttounderstandthe

developmentofthewrittenformoftheChineselanguage.Forexample,theChinesecharacter“Ma”ontheoracle

bonelookslikearunninghorse.1（hasalongfaceandlonglegs.Thecharacterbecomessimplertoday,ateacherat

TsinghuaUniversity.

28.WhatwasNOTthetopicpeopleoftenaskedfortunetellersaboutduringtheShangDynasty?

A.Familymatters.B.Thecracks.C.Theweather.D.Thewars.

29.HowdoesthewriterdevelophisideainParagraph3?

A.Bytellingastory.B.Bymakingalist.

C.Bycomparingdifferences.D.Byexplainingtheresult.

30.WhichofthefollowingistheChinesecharacter“Ma”ontheoraclebone?

A确B马瞳D，焉

31.Matchthesubtitles（副标题）totliethreeparagraphs.

a.Whodiscoveredoraclebonescript?

b.Whatisoraclebonescript?

c.Whyisoraclebonescriptimportant?

A.1-a,2-b,3-cB.1-b,2-c,3-aC.1-a,2-c,3-bD.i-b,2-a,3-c

【答案】28.B29.A30.C31.D

【解析】

【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的甲骨文。

[28题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Morethan3,000yearsago,ancientChinesepeoplein（heShangDynastylikedtoask

fortunelellers（占卜师）,weather,buildings,evenwars.”可知,商朝时期人们经常问占卜师的话题不是裂纹。

故选Bo

【29题详解】

推理判断题。根据“In1899,amannamedWangYirongbecamesickinBeijing.Heboughtamedicinecalled

4dragonboncs\..morcthan3,000yearsago.M可知，作者通过讲故事发展他的想法的。故选A。

【3（）题详解】

推理判断题o根据"Forexample,theChinesecharacter'Ma'ontheoraclebonelookslikearunninghorse.Ithas

alongfaceandlonglegs.”可知，甲骨文上的“马”字像一匹奔跑的马,有长脸和长腿。故选C。

[31题详解】

最佳标题题。根据44Theoraclebonescriptreferstocharactersonturtleshellsoranimalbones."、"In1899,a

mannamedWangYirongbecamesickinBeijing.Heboughtamedicinecalled'dragonbones*...morethan3,000

yearsago.”以及“TheoraclebonescriptnotonlytellsusaboutancientChineseculture,butalsoisimportantto

understandthedevelopmentofthewrittenformoftheChineselanguage.”可知,第一段为:b.什么是甲骨文?

第二段为：a.甲骨文是谁发现的？第三段为：c.甲骨文为什么重要？故选D。

Soapywantedthreemonthsinanice,warmprison（监狱）,withfoodandgoodfriends.Thiswashowheusually

spenthiswinters.Because,threenewspapersdidnotkeepoutthecold.

Thereweremanyeasywaystogointoprison.Soapybegantotryhisfirsiplan.Hewouldeatdinnerinan

expensiverestaurant.Thenhewouldtellthemhehadnomoneyandtheycalledapoliceman.Thepolicemanwould

arrest（逮捕）him."HowcleverIam!”hethoughtproudly.

SoonSoapycametoabrightrestaurantonBroadway.Hejusthadtogettoatableintherestaurantandsatdown.

ButwhenSoapywentintotherestaurant,thewaitersawhisdirtyoldtrousersandterribleshoes.Soapy

feltalittlebitdisappointed.Hewasonthestreetagain.

Nowhehadtothinkofsomethingdifferent.SoapywalkedawayfromBroadwayandsoonhefoundhimselfon

SixAvenue.Hesloppedinfrontofashop'swindowandlookedatit.Itwasniceandbright,andeverybodyinthe

streelcouldseehim.Slowlyandcarefullyhepickedupastoneandthrewi（atthewindow.Theglassbrokewitha

loudnoise.Soapydidn'tmoveandsmiled,"illbeinprisonnow,^^Hethought.

ApolicemancameuptoSoapy.°Whodidthat?^^heasked.

“PerhapsIdid,“Soapyanswered.

Butthepolicemanknew(ha(peoplewhobrokethewindowdidnotstoptotalk(o(hepoliceman.Theyranaway.

Andjustthenthepolicemansawanotherman,whowasrunningtocatchabus.Sothepolicemanranafterhim.Soapy

watchedforaminute.Thenhewalkedaway.Noluckagain!Asenseofangerboiledupinsidehim.

32.Whatdocs"firstplan”inParagraph2referto?

A.Toworkasawaiterinanexpensiverestaurant.

B.TobreakthewindowofaniceshoponBroadway.

C.Toeatinarestaurantwithoutpayinganymoney.

D.Tostealsomeexpensivethingsfromtherestaurant.

33.Whichsentencecanbeputinto""inParagraph3?

A.AstrangerwarmlyofferedSoapyanicedrinkandinvitedhimtostay.

B.ApolicemanwhowashavingdinnerthereaskedSoapytojoinhim.

C.ThewaiteraskedSoapytowaitforamomentwhilehecleanedthetabic.

D.Thewaiter'sstronghandsturnedSoapyaroundandmovedhimquicklyoutside.

34.HowdidSoapy*sfeelingschangeinthestory?

A.afraid-disappointed—worried—angryB.proud-disappointed—happy—angry

C.proud—surprised—worried—peacefulD.afraid—surprised—happy—peaceful

35.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Soapy'seffortstogetarrestedoftenfacedunexpectedproblems.

B.Itwasthemanwhowasrunningtocatchabusbrokethewindow.

C.Soapywentintotherestaurantwithdirtytrousersandterribleshoes.

D.Soapyreallyenjoyedspendingtimeinprisonduringsummermonths.

【答案】32.C33.D34.B35.A

【解析】

【导语】木文节选欧亨利的短片小说《警察与赞美诗》，主要讲述Soapy为了进监狱所做的一些事情，但最

终却没能如愿。

【32题详解】

细节理解题。根据"Hewouldeatdinnerinanexpensiverestaurant.Thenhewouldtellthemhehadnomoney

andtheycalledapoliceman.n可知，“firstplan”指的是在餐馆吃饭不付钱。故选C。

【33题详解】

推理判断题。根据"ButwhenSoapywentintotherestaurant,thewaitersawhisdirtyoldtrousersandterrible

shoes.M以及“Soapyfeltalittlebitdisappointed.Hewasonthestreetagain.M可知，应是Soapy被服务员赶出

餐厅，D选项“服务员有力的双手把Soapy转过身去，迅速地把他推到外面。”符合题意。故选D.

【34题详解】

细节理解题。根据"'HowcleverIam!'hethoughtproudly.M“Soapyfeltalittlebitdisappointed.w、

“Soapydidn'tmoveandsmiled."以及wNoluckagain!Asenseofangerboiledupinsidehim.可知，Soapy

的感情在故事中最先开始是骄傲的，然后失望的，接着开心的，最后生气的。故选B。

【35题详解】

推理判断题。通读全文可知，主要讲述Soapy为了进监狱所做的一些事情，但最终却没能如愿，可推知，

So叩y试图被捕的努力经常遇到意想不到的问题,故选A。

©Haveyoueverthoughtabouthowbabieslearntospeak?ArecentstudyledbyDavid,aresearcherfrom

FloridaAtlanticUniversity,foundthatbabieslearntospeaknotonlybylisteningtosoundsbutalsobywatching

people'slips(嘴唇)move.Thishappensasbabiesstartmakingclearwordslike“mama"or“dada"fbrthefirst

time.Theyneedtolearnhowtomovetheirlipstomakethesoundstheyhear.

©Accordingtotheprevious(之前的)research,babieslearntoconnectsoundswithmouthmovementsfast.

Whenthey(urnoneyearold,(heyIcoka(youreyesmore.Thismeansthattalkingtobabieseye-to-eyeisbetterfor

theirlanguageskillsthanjustletting(hemwatchDVDs.

(3)ButDavidwentastepfurther.HeandhisstudentHansentestednearly180babies,groupsofthemaged4,

6,8,10and12months.Theytriedtofindouthowthesebabiesreactedtothesoundoftheirmotherlanguageand

anotherlanguage.

®TheyshowedvideosofawomanspeakinginEnglishtobabiesofEnglishspeakers.Theyfoundthatwhen

thespeakerusedEnglish,the4-nionth-oldbabiesgazed(凝视)mostlyintohereyes.The6-month-oldbabiesspent

thesameamounts(数量)oftimelookingatboththeeyesandthemouth.However,whenbabiesreached8to10

monthsold,theyfocusedmoreonthemouthinsteadoftheeyes.At12months,thebabiesstartedlookingbackal

theeyes,likewhattheydidat4months.

⑤WhathappenedwhenthesebabieswhoareusedtoEnglishheardFrench?The12-mon(h-oldbabiesstudied

themouthlonger,justlikeyoungerbabies.Byfocusingonthemouthmovement,theytriedtocollectmore

informationtounderstand(hestrangesounds.

⑥“Theresultsoftheresearchshowbabieswatchmouthstolearntheirfirstlanguageandlookateyesby12

monthsold.Theywatchmouthslongerwhentheyhearanewlanguage.^^saysDukeUniversityscientistGreg.He

addsexcitedly,4ihaveneverthoughtbabieswouldleamlanguagelikethis.Theresultsoftheresearchareblowing

mymind.SoIwanttolearnmoreaboutit.Learninghowbabieslearnisimportanttounlockthesecretsofhuman

development.”

36.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraphI?

A.Babiesleanitomovetheirlipsbecausetheyenjoyit.

B.Babiesleanitocommunicatebyusingbodylanguages.

C.Babieslearntosay“mama”onlybylisteningtothesound.

D.Babieslearntospeakalsobywatchingthelipmovementofotherspeakers.

37.Whichofthefollowingshowstherightchangeofbabies,eyegazeaccordingtoParagraph4?

38.WhatdoesGregmeanbysaying''blowingmymind“inthelastparagraph?

A.Hefindstheresultssuiprisingandfantastic.

B.Hedisagreeswiththefindingsoftheresearch.

C.Hethinksit'seasytounderstandtheresults.

D.Hefindstheresultsboringandunimportant.

39.What'sthebeststructurefbrthepassage?

Introduction|~~j1Introduction

A.B\

—[rch

Introduction

—Davidsresearch-[3.4]

【解析】

【导语】本文讲述了佛罗里达大西洋大学的研究员大卫最近领导的一项研究发现，婴儿不仅通过听声音来

学习说话，还通过观察人的嘴唇移动来学习说话。当婴儿开始第一次清晰地说出“妈妈”或“爸爸”时，就会

发生这种情况。他们需要学习如何移动嘴唇来发出他们听到的声音以及科学家的进一步研究。

【36题详解】

细节理解题。根据“ArecentstudyledbyDavid,aresearcherfromFloridaAtlanticUniversity,foundthatbabies

learntospeaknotonlybylisteningtosoundsbutalsobywatchingpeople'slips（嘴唇）move.“可知,婴儿也通过

观察其他说话者的嘴唇运动来学习说话。故选D。

【37题详解】

细节理解题。根据"TheyfoundthatwhenthespeakerusedEnglish,the4-month-oldbabiesgazed（凝视）mostly

intohereyes.The6-month-oldbabiesspent（hesameamounts（数量ioflimelookingatboththeeyesandthe

mouth.However,whenbabiesreached8to10monthsold.theyfocusedmoreonthemouthinsteadoftheeyes.At

12months,thebabiesstartedlookingbackattheeyes,likewhattheydidat4months.''司,知，4个月大的婴儿主

要是凝视她的眼睛。6个月大的婴儿花同样数量的时间看眼睛和嘴巴。然而，当宝宝到了8到10个月大

时，他们的注意力更多地集中在嘴巴上而非眼睛上。12个月时，婴儿开始回头看眼睛，就像4个月时那

样。C选项显示了婴儿眼睛注视的正确变化。故选C。

【38题详解】

词义猜测题。根据“Theresultsoftheresearchareblowingmymind.SoIwanttolearnmoreaboutii.Learning

hov/babieslearnisimportanttounlockthesecretsofhumandevelopment.”可知,他想要了解更多，认为了解

婴儿是如何学习的对于解开人类发展的秘密非常重要，由此可知这个研究结果是令他惊奇的。故选A。

【39题详解】

篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍佛罗里达大西洋大学的研究员大卫最近领导的一项研究发现，婴

儿不仅通过听声音来学习说话，江通过观察人的嘴唇移动来学习说话；第二段介绍了以前的研究；第三、

四、五段介绍了大卫的研究；第六段介绍了研究的结果。故选九

口语应用

阅读下面对话，从下面7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的

答案标号涂黑。

A:Howtimeflics!Herewe'reattheendofjuniorhighschool.It'shardtosaygoodbyeisn'tit?

B:Yes,itis.40

A:IrememberbreakingmyrightarmwhileplayingsoccerinGrade7.

B:Irememberthat!41

A:Yes.421willsurelycomebacktoseeheronedayaftergraduation.

B:Me,too.ShealwaysencouragedandhelpedmesothatIcouldmakegreatprogress.

A:Sheisreallyagoodteacher.43

B:Mr.Wang.44Buthewaskind(omeandnevergaveuponme.

A:Weshouldbethankfultotheteachers.

B.ThalSfuisuic.

A.Whatisthemostunforgettableforyou?

B.Othersubjectsarcveryeasy.

C.MissZhaotookyoutothehospital.

D.Whatsubjectdoyoulikebest?

E.Sheisacaringandwarm-heartedteacher.

E1hadlotsofdifficultywithphysicsinGracie8.

G.Whichteacheristhemosthelpfultoyou?

【答案】40.A41.C42.E43.G44.F

【解析】

【导语】本文为A和B之间的一则对话，两人在将要毕业之时谈论了一些令自己难以忘记的回忆以及自己

卬象最深的老师。

【40题详解】

根据下文“Irememberbreakingmyrig