2025年SAT语法语法实战演练测试卷

2025年SAT语法语法实战演练测试卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、选择题要求：请从下列各题的四个选项中，选择一个最佳答案。1.Thestudentswereeagertoparticipateinthesciencefair,buttheirteacher______themtoworkontheirprojectsforanotherweek.A.encouragedB.permittedC.requestedD.prohibited2.Theauthor'stoneinthepassageismostlikelytobe:A.sarcasticB.enthusiasticC.objectiveD.critical3.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Thecatwaschasedbythedog.B.Thedogchasedthecat.C.Thecatandthedogchased.D.Thedogandthecatchased.4.Theword"inevitable"means:A.unpredictableB.unlikelyC.certainD.unnecessary5.Thesentence"Sheisaveryintelligentgirl"isanexampleof:A.activevoiceB.passivevoiceC.impersonalvoiceD.personalvoice6.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisafragment?A.Iwaswalkingtoschool.B.Walkingtoschool,Iwaslate.C.Iwaswalkingtoschoolwhenitstartedtorain.D.Iwaswalkingtoschool,andIsawmyfriend.7.Theword"elaborate"means:A.simpleB.detailedC.briefD.unclear8.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisarun-on?A.Iwaswalkingtoschool,andIsawmyfriend.B.Iwaswalkingtoschool;Isawmyfriend.C.IwaswalkingtoschoolwhenIsawmyfriend.D.Iwaswalkingtoschool,andsawmyfriend.9.Thesentence"Hehasbeenworkingontheprojectfortwomonths"isanexampleof:A.presentperfecttenseB.pastperfecttenseC.futureperfecttenseD.presentcontinuoustense10.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisacommasplice?A.Iwaswalkingtoschool,andIsawmyfriend.B.Iwaswalkingtoschool;Isawmyfriend.C.IwaswalkingtoschoolwhenIsawmyfriend.D.Iwaswalkingtoschool,andsawmyfriend.二、填空题要求：请根据下列各句的语境，在空格处填入合适的单词。1.The__________oftheexperimentwastotesttheeffectsofdifferentfertilizersonplantgrowth.2.Theteacher__________thestudentstoworkontheirprojectsforanotherweek.3.Theauthor's__________inthepassageismostlikelytobeobjective.4.The__________ofthecatwaschasedbythedog.5.Theword__________meanscertain.6.Thesentence"Sheisaveryintelligentgirl"isanexampleof__________voice.7.Theword__________meansdetailed.8.Thesentence"Hehasbeenworkingontheprojectfortwomonths"isanexampleof__________tense.9.Thesentence"Iwaswalkingtoschool,andIsawmyfriend"isa__________.10.The__________oftheexperimentwastotesttheeffectsofdifferentfertilizersonplantgrowth.四、改错题要求：请找出下列各句中的错误，并进行改正。1.Thechildrenwereplayinginthepark,whenitbegantorainheavily.2.Shehaswrittenabookaboutherexperiencesasateacher.3.Theyhadfinishedtheirhomeworkbeforethebellrang.4.IwaswalkingtoschoolwhenIsawafriendofmine.5.Themanagerwaspleasedwiththeprogressoftheproject.6.Shewassotiredthatshefellasleepatthemeeting.7.Themoviewassointerestingthatwecouldn'tstopwatchingit.8.Hewasnotfeelingwell,sohedecidedtostayhome.9.Theteacherexplainedthedifficultconceptinawaythatwaseasytounderstand.10.Thestudentsweregivenanewassignmenttocompletebytheendoftheweek.五、完形填空题要求：请根据下列短文的内容，从每个空格后的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。The__11__oftheexperimentwastodeterminetheeffectivenessofanewteachingmethod.Theteacher,__12__bytheprincipal,dividedherclassintotwogroups.Onegroupreceivedthenewmethod,whiletheothergroupcontinuedwiththetraditionalteachingapproach.__13__theendofthesemester,thestudentsinthegroupthatreceivedthenewmethod__14__significantlybettertestscoresthanthecontrolgroup.This__15__thatthenewmethodwas__16__inimprovingstudentperformance.11.A.purposeB.resultC.conclusionD.plan12.A.appointedB.recommendedC.encouragedD.discouraged13.A.ByB.AtC.OnD.For14.A.achievedB.improvedC.decreasedD.failed15.A.provesB.suggestsC.indicatesD.implies16.A.effectiveB.inefficientC.challengingD.unimportant六、简答题要求：请简述下列语法概念。1.主语和谓语的一致性2.现在分词和过去分词的区别3.直接引语和间接引语4.主动语态和被动语态5.句子结构中的主语、谓语和宾语本次试卷答案如下：一、选择题1.B.permitted解析：根据句意，老师应该是允许学生下周再完成项目，因此选择“permitted”（允许）。2.C.objective解析：根据题意，作者在文章中的语气应该是客观的，因此选择“objective”（客观的）。3.B.Thedogchasedthecat.解析：根据语法规则，主语和谓语要保持一致，因此正确选项是主动语态的句子。4.C.certain解析：“inevitable”意为“不可避免的”，与“certain”（确定的）意思相近。5.A.activevoice解析：主动语态的句子结构是主语+谓语+宾语，因此选择“activevoice”（主动语态）。6.B.Walkingtoschool,Iwaslate.解析：这是一个独立主格结构，主语和谓语之间没有连接词，因此是句子片段。7.B.detailed解析：“elaborate”意为“详尽的”，与“detailed”（详细的）意思相近。8.A.Iwaswalkingtoschool,andIsawmyfriend.解析：这是一个并列句，两个简单句通过逗号和并列连词“and”连接。9.A.presentperfecttense解析：“hasbeenworking”表示动作从过去开始，一直持续到现在，符合现在完成时态。10.D.Iwaswalkingtoschool,andsawmyfriend.解析：这是一个并列句，两个简单句通过逗号和并列连词“and”连接。二、填空题1.purpose解析：根据句意，实验的目的应该是为了确定新的教学方法的有效性。2.requested解析：根据句意，老师应该是被校长要求做某事。3.tone解析：根据题意，作者在文章中的语气应该是客观的。4.cat解析：根据句意，是被狗追赶的是猫。5.certain解析：根据句意，这个词应该表示“确定的”。6.active解析：根据句意，这句话是主动语态的。7.detailed解析：根据句意，这个词应该表示“详细的”。8.presentperfecttense解析：根据句意，这个句子应该表示动作从过去开始，一直持续到现在。9.commasplice解析：根据句意，这是一个由两个简单句通过逗号连接而成的句子。10.purpose解析：根据句意，实验的目的应该是为了确定新的教学方法的有效性。四、改错题1.Thechildrenwereplayinginthepark,whenitbegantorainheavily.改正：Thechildrenwereplayingintheparkwhenitbegantorainheavily.解析：去掉逗号和“when”，因为这是一个复合句。2.Shehaswrittenabookaboutherexperiencesasateacher.改正：Shehaswrittenabookaboutherexperiencesasateacher.解析：句子没有错误。3.Theyhadfinishedtheirhomeworkbeforethebellrang.改正：Theyhadfinishedtheirhomeworkbeforethebellrang.解析：句子没有错误。4.IwaswalkingtoschoolwhenIsawafriendofmine.改正：IwaswalkingtoschoolwhenIsawafriendofmine.解析：句子没有错误。5.Themanagerwaspleasedwiththeprogressoftheproject.改正：Themanagerwaspleasedwiththeprogressoftheproject.解析：句子没有错误。6.Shewassotiredthatshefellasleepatthemeeting.改正：Shewassotiredthatshefellasleepatthemeeting.解析：句子没有错误。7.Themoviewassointerestingthatwecouldn'tstopwatchingit.改正：Themoviewassointerestingthatwecouldn'tstopwatchingit.解析：句子没有错误。8.Hewasnotfeelingwell,sohedecidedtostayhome.改正：Hewasnotfeelingwell,sohedecidedtostayhome.解析：句子没有错误。9.Theteacherexplainedthedifficultconceptinawaythatwaseasytounderstand.改正：Theteacherexplainedthedifficultconceptinawaythatwaseasyto