2023年江苏省南通市启东市中考二模英语试题（含答案解析）

2023年江苏省南通市启东市中考二模英语试题

学校:姓名：班级：考号：

一、单项选择

1.Thereisusefulrobotintherestaurantnearnyhome.Itcanservefoodto

customers.

A.anB.theC.aD./

2.OnlineshortvideoappslikeDouyinmakemoreconvenienttolearnaboutthe

worldathome.

A.itB.thisC.oneD.that

3.一Jimmyusedtohaveasweettooth,butnowhelikeshotfood.

—Oh,histastehasbeenchangedsincehecametoSichuan.

A.completelyB.hardlyC.properlyD.nearly

4.Pleasefollowtheandyouwillusethenewtypeofsweepingrobot.

A.inventionB.informationC.introductionD.instruction

5.—Oh,myGod!Ihave5pounds!

—Noworries.It'snormalforagrowingteenager.

A.putupB.putdownC.putonD.putoff

6.—CanJimmyhelpuswiththeproblem?

—Yes,hispromiseisgold.Trusthim!

A.aslongasB.asgoodasC.aswellasD.asmuchas

7.Whatapitythatwelostthechancetoenterthefinal.Jet'sforgetaboutitanc

moveon.

A.AnywayB.OtherwiseC.InsteadD.Moreover

8.—Mary,yousaidmynamewasn'tinthearticle.

—ForgetaboutwhatIsaid.Look!Yournameishere.

A.calledB.createdC.mentionedD.controlled

9.—WhatdoyouthinkofthefilmFullRiverRed?

—Wonderful.ItwasthebestmovieIduringthewinterholiday.

A.havewatchedB.watchedC.watchD.waswatching

10.—TheKnockout（《狂飙》）hasbecomeoneofthehottestTVseriesrecently.

一Yeah,itattractsseveralviewerseveryday.

A.thousandsB.thousandsofC.thousandD.thousandof

11.Theoldcoupleinsistonlivinginasmallvillageamongthemountainsthey

cangetclosertonature.

A.untilB.unlessC.eventhoughD.sothat

12.—Terry,fromyourmobilephonewhenyourfatheristalkingtoyou.

—OK,Iwill.

A.lookaroundB.lookoutC.lookdownD.lookup

13.—fastChinaisdeveloping!

—Yes,wearesoluckytoliveinsuchagreatcountry.

A.What

B.Whata

C.How

D.Howa

14.ShenzhouXIIIreturnedtoEarthsafelyandsuccessfullyonApril16,2022.Iwonder

A.howthethreeastronautsworkedintheaircraft

B.thatthethreeastronautshasfinishedtheirwork

C.whetherwerethethreeastronautshappyintheaircraft

D.whatdidthethreeastronautsdointheaircraft

15.—WouldyoumindmyturninguptheTV?Thefootballmatchhasjustbegun.

_.Doasyoulike.

A.Pleasedon'tB.BetternotC.I'mafraidnotD.Ofcoursenet

二、完形填空

Igotonthebus,dirty,tiredandhotafteraday'shardworking.I16thatplace

everyday,lookinglikeacoalmine(煤矿)worker.17Istillfeltabitproudofmyself

forholding(histiringjobfbr3months.Takingmyseaton(hebus,Idecidedmyhardlife

wouldnotlowermyspiritstoday.

IwasdreamingaboutabetterandnewlifewhenIwasstoppedbyournewpassenger,a

middle-agedwomanwithworn-outclothesandmessyhair.She18pushedherway

intoafrontscat,andthenturnedherangeronwhoeverdaredtolookherway.

AllIcouldfeelforthiswomanwas19andthefamiliarsenseofbeingfaceless

试卷第2页，共12页

andnameless.Suddenly,sheloudlyyelledtome,“Whyareyouso20.man?”

WithasmileIsaid,"Ijustreturnedfrom21ShethenaskedmeifIcamefrom

acoalmineandbrokeoutintolaughter,soIalsolaughedwithherandtoldherthatIknewI

reallylookedfunny.ThenIaskedforhernameasI22whyIwassodirty.Hername

wasKaren.

Infrontofallnicepassengersonthebusthatday,thepowerof23showedits

beauty.Infrontofallofusthiswomanchanged.Herlanguage,herposture,andhervoice,

eventhewaveshetilted（倾斜）herheadwhenIspoketoherasa24changed.

AsKarenwasgettingoffthebus,shetouchedme25onthearm.With

tear-fillcdeyes,sheaskedwhetherI'dberidingthebusthenextday.I26Iwould.

WewavedtoeachotherandthenIgotwhatmylifehadneededallalong:affirmation（认可）.

Anoldwomanonthebusspoketome,“Sir,youjustchangedthatwomanwithyour

heart.Shewillneverforgethowyou27her.Youaregreat.^^Otherpassengersgave

me（humbs-upsignsshowingtheir28.

ThatdaywasthefirsttimewhenIrealizedIwas29.PeoplesayIgaveKaren

somethingthatday,butactuallyI30evenmuchmore.

16.A.leftB.foundC.visitedD.reached

17.A.BesidesB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Othenvise

18.A.gentlyB.quietlyC.slowlyD.rudely

19.A.pityB.satisfactionC.excitementD.amazement

20.A.sadB.dirtyC.nervousD.crazy

21.A.studyingB.travelingC.shoppingD.working

22.A.examinedB.askedC.explainedD.regretted

23.A.teamworkB.patienceC.humorD.kindness

24.A.familyB.strangerC.friendD.teacher

25.A.softlyB.hopelesslyC.patientlyD.unwillingly

26.A.checkedB.promisedC.refusedD.suggested

27.A.missedB.understoodC.treatedD.remembered

28.A.surpriseB.praiseC.confidenceD.politeness

29.A.helpedB.invitedC.admiredD.recommended

30.A.offeredB.paidC.borrowedD.got

三、阅读单选

Astrangesiphon

Asiphon（虹吸管）isasimpletoolformovingwaterfromoneplacetoanotherandit's

usuallymadewithahose（软管）ofsomekind.

Here'sonethat'smadeofnothingbutpaper:

You'llneed

•Toiletpaper

•Twodrinkingglasses

1.Tearoff（撕掉）fivesquaresoftoiletpaperandgentlyrollthemintoatongcylinder

（圆柱形）.

2.Filloneoftheglasseswithwater,standitnexttotheemptyglassandlaythepaper

intoasshowninthepicture.

3.Leavetheglassesandcheckthemadaylater.

Whathappened?

Someofthewater-asmuchashalfofthewaterifyoursiphonworkswell-willhave

movedfromthefullglasstotheemptyglass.

Waterismadeupoftinyparticles（粒子）.andapieceofpapercontainstinyspaces

betweenthepaperfibers（纤维）（hatholdontowalerparticles.

试卷第4页，共12页

Thosetinyspacesnullwateralongwithaforcecalledcapillaryaction（毛细管作用）”,

Inyoursiphon,theypulledthewalerparticlesoverintotheemptyglass.

31.Whalisthesiphonmadeofinthisexperiment?

A.Hose.B.P叩er.C.Water.D.Plastic.

32.Howmuchtoiletpaperdoweusetomakeasiphon?

A.4squaremeters.B.5squaremeters.C.4squares.

D.5squares.

33.Whatmakesthewatsrmovefromoneglassintotheother?

A.Paperfibers.B.Tinyparticles.C.Capillaryaction.D.Waterparticles.

TheWentianspacelabisexpectedtoadvance（发展）spacescience,technologyand

research.Wentianlabmodule（问天实验舱）willserveasaspacelifescienceresearchlab.

Anditwillmakeuseofthemicro-gravity（微重力）inspacetodomanyexperimentsthat

wouldbeimpossibleonbeground.Itwillalsobeusedfbrsomebasicresearchesonhuman's

journeyfromEarthintothespace.

Theworld'sfirstspacestationwaslaunched（发射）in1971andtheInternationalSpace

Stationhasscientiststocoexperimentsthere.Theseexperimentswererelatedtolifescience

researchinspace,includingresearchontreatmentformanydiseasesaswellastheeffectson

thehumanbodyoflivinginspace.

TherewasatimewhenChinahadfewchancestodosuchresearch,butnowChinacan.

Withaweightof23tonsandalengthof17.9meters,Wentianistheworld'slongest

spacecraft.Besides,Wentianprovidesonemoreexitonemorekitchen,aswellasthree

sleepingzonesfortheastronauts.Sotheyhaveenoughspaceforlivingandworking.

Areviewatthepast10yearswillfindaclearpathfbrChina'sspaceindustry.The

ShenzhouseriesofspaceshipshaveprogressedfromIXtoXTV.Andthespacestationis

finallycomingintoservice.TheChinesearcaddingmorefootprintsinspace,forthecommon

good.

OnMonday,itwasreportedthatShenzhouXTIVhadalreadyenteredtheWentianlab

module.Itheraldsthestartofaseriesofexperimentsthatastronautsaretocarryoutinspace.

Theywillalsotalkwithschoolchildrenbyvideo.Itishopedthattheywillencourage

morestudentstocarryforwardChina'sspacestudiesinthefiiturc.

34.HowisthespacestationresearchinChina?

A.Moreyoungpeoplelikeit.B.Ithasmademuchprogress.

C.Itishelpfultoeverydaylife.D.Manystudentshavejoinedinit.

35.WhaldoesParagraph2mainlytellus?

A.Spacelifeinthepastyears.B.Spacestationsinthefuture.

C.Someexperimentsinspace.D.Famousastronautsinthepast.

36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“heralds”inthelastparagraphmean?

A.showsB.discoversC.choosesD.changes

37.Fromthepassage,wccanknowthat.

A.Scientistscandosomeexperimentswhichcannotbedoneontheground.

B.TheInternationalSpaceStationhasbeenheadedbytheUnitedStatesandRussia.

C.Chinaalwaystaketheleadinthedevelopmentofspacestudies.

D.TheastronautshaveenoughlivingspacebecauseWentianisover20metreslong.

Today'steenshavegrownuponline.Theymakefriendsonline.Theydohomework

online.Andsurelytheygettheirnewsonline.Butbecausetheyaresocomfortablewiththe

Internet,theyseldomquestionthenewsstoriesonlineandpassalongtotheirfriends.

NowWilliamColglazier,ahistoryteacheratahighschoolinAmerica,isteachinghis

studentshowtothinkcritically（批判性地）aboutonlineinformationandrecognize（识别）a

fake（假的）newsstory.

Hisideacamefromastudyonpeople'sonlinereasoning（推理）atStanfordUniversity.

Thestudyfoundthatyoungpeoplelack（缺少）abilitytoreasonabouttheinformationonthe

InternetMostmiddleschoolstudentsinthestudycouldnottellthedifferencebetweenan

advertisementandanewsstory,andhighschoolandcollegestudentsfullytrustedthe

websitesendingin".org".

Thegoodnewsisthat,accordingtoColglazier,onceteensrealizethey'vebeencheated,

theyhavestrongwilltotelltruthfromlies."Buttheyneedsomeadviceonhowtofind

evidence（证据）andhowtorecognizewhenothersusepoorargumentation（论据）,"hesaid.

SomeoftheadvicethatColglazieroffershisstudentsincludemovingoffthesitetofindmore

informationaboutthesite,thewriter'smotivations（动机）andtheorganizationbehindthe

newsstory.

ColglaziersharedsomeofhiscoursewithotherteensinTccnVogue,afamousmagazine.

Hehopesmorekidswouldtakeawaysomeknowledgeaboutthinkingcriticallywhenthey

试卷第6页，共12页

readnewsonline."TheInternetisbothbeautifulandugly,"hesaid."Ifpeoplecannollellreal

newsfromfakenews、theresultscanbefrightening.”

38.Colglaziersuggestsstudentsshould.

A.trustthewebsitesendinginu.org"B.passonlineinformationalongtofriends

C.makemorefriendsbyusingtheInternetD.findbackgroundinformationabouta

newsstory

39.Theunderlinedpartinthelastparagraphmeans.

A.fakenewsmaycauseterribleresultsB.peopleshouldnevertrustonlinenews

C.goingonlinetoooftenisbadforteensD.weshouldmakegooduseoftheInternet

40.Thestructureofthepassagemaybe.

（①二para.1②二para.2③二para.3④二para.4⑤二para.5）

A.①;②③;④⑤B.①;②@④;⑤C.①@;③④;⑤D.①②;③；④⑤

41.Thetitleofthisarticlecouldbe.

A.WilliamColglazicr'sCourseOnlineB.TccnVogue—AFamousMagazine

C.HowtoThinkCriticallyAboutOnlineNewsD.WhatToday'sTeensUsuallyDoon

theInternet

Ilovesnakes.Mymomdefinitelydocsnot.Whenshewasakid,snakesusedtohidein

warmspotsunderthefurniture.Soshegrewupafraidshe'dsteponasnake.1grewuphoping

I'dseeoneoutside!Infact,lotsofpeoplewhoareafraidofsnakeshaveneverevenseenone.

Sowheredoesourfearcomefrom?

Scientistswonderaboutthis,too.Theirexperimentswithadults,kidsandevenbabies

showthatit'scomplicated.Peoplemaynotbebornafraidofsnakes,butwearebomableto

seethemquickly.Intestswithpictures,peoplepickedoutsnakesfasterthantheycouldfind

flowers,frogs,andcaterpillars.Itwasn'tjustsnakes,though.Peoplealsofoundspidersand

angryfacesfasterthan“safb"thingslikeflowers.Itseemslikewcfindthingsthatmightbe

dangeroustousfasterthanthingsthataren't.

Peoplealsolearntofearsnakesfasterthanwelearntofearmanyotherthings.Wetake

ourhints（提示）fromotherpeople'sscaredvoicesandfaces.Somescientiststhinkwehave

evolvedthisway—fastertoseesnakesandfastertolearntofearthem.Afterall,ifwehadto

bebittenbyasnaketoicarnthatit'sdangerous,wcmightlearnourlessontoolate.

Sowhydocsitmatterwhetherwc'rcafraidofsnakes?Itmaynotmattermuchtous,out

itmattersalottosnakes.Peopleprotectanimalstheylike,notanimalstheyfear.Snakesmay

notbeascuteasdolphins,butthey'rejustasimportanttotheenvironment.Snakeseatinsects

thatarcpeststohumans.Snakesarealsofoodfbrotheranimals,sowhenwekillsnakes,

wc'rchurtingothercreatures,too.

Howdoweovercomeourfeartogivesnakesachance?Scientistsdidastudyrecently

wherestudentsofyouragewentonafieldtrip.Guideshelpedthemfindandcapturesnakes

intheforest.Everyonecouldsafelytouchandholdthesnake.Itturnsoutthatsnakesaren,tso

badwhenyougettoknowthem.Mostpeoplewhowereafraidofsnakesbeforethefieldtrip

weren'tafraidafterward.Infact,snakesevenbecamesomestudents'favoriteanimal.Hmm,

maybeIshouldtakemymomonthenextfieldtrip.

Remember:Alwaysrespectsnakes,whetheryou'reafraidofthemornot.

42.WeleamfromParagraph1thathermom'sfearofsnakesis.

A.unreasonableB.questionableC.acceptableD.doubtful

43.AccordingtoParagraph3,people'sfearcomesfrom.

A.schooleducationB.others5influenceC.self-experience

D.scientificresearches

44.Whichparagraphshowspeoplehowtogelpast（heirfearofsnakes?

A.Paragraph2.B.Paragraph3.C.ParagraphsD.Paragraphs.

45.Whichofthefollowingwilltheauthoragreewith?

A.Snakesarenotdangerousatall.B.Huiransarebornafraidofsnakes.

C.Snakeshavebeenwellprotectedbyhumans.D.Peopleshouldlearntomakepeace

withsnakes.

四、根据汉语提示填空

46.The（政府）wassatisfiedwithusforcarryingoutthisplaninsuchashorttime.

47.Sorry,Mr.Black.Hamburgersinourshophavebeensoldout.Couldyou（取消）

yourorder?

五、根据英文解释填空

48.Thehotelhasbeenfamousforprovidingahighlevelofservicefbr（someone

whopaysforgoodsorservices）.

试卷第8页，共12页

49.Over4,000yearsago,(inoldtimes)Egyptiansuseddriedleavestotreatpain.

六、根据句意填空

50.ChineseNationalDaycomesonisteveryyearandwealwayshaveapartyto

celebrateit.

七、多句选词填空

请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。

possiblebegineasytwenty-threecare

51.Withtheirhelp,wefoundthemathsproblemstosolvethanbefore.

52.Boththedrivers,and(hehadconditionoftheroadthatdayledtotheaccident.

53.1(wasthoughttoholdsuchawonderfulopeningceremony,butwemadeitat

Iasi!

54.GrainBuds,oneofthe24solarterms,markstheofsummerharvest.

55.Tom,look!Theboyinthelisthasrecordedthenewsonginthestudio.Let's

listentoitnow.

请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。

studylivetakeconicpush

56.Keepongoing!Thedreamyouarelookingforwardto(ruelaterinyourlife.

57.TheChineseCommunityParlyforthelastingdevelopmentofChinesesociety

overthepasthundredyears.

58.—Simon,haveyouworkedherefor2yearssinceyougraduatedfromamedicalcollege?

一Yes.Ithereforsevenyears.

59.Ifweourliveswithoutanyproblems,wewillneverlearntogrow.Wewon'tbe

asstrongaswecanandwewillnevergrowup.

60.MyhusbandandIawalkinanearbyparkinglotwhenwesawamanbreaking

somethingwitharock.

八、短文首字母填空

请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、

正确的形式，使短文通顺。

DuringtheTangDynasty(618-907),EmperorTaizongaskedtheprimeministerFeng

Dcyitorecommendtalentedpeople.However,severalmonthsp61andFengdidn't

recommendanyone.triedmybest,buttherearenotunusualandwell-roundedpeopleatall,“

Fengsaid.

“Peoplearclikeutensils(器皿).Whatwen62todoistomakegooduseoftheir

strengths.Youcannotexcuseyourselffbrnotnoticingtalentedpeople.Howcouldyousay

thattherearenotalentedpeopleinourcountry?^^saidtheemperor.

That'st63Eachutensilortoolhasitsuse.Aknifeismadetocutthingsw_64

chopsticksaremadetopickupfood.Wecan'tuseaknifeasachopsticklikeautensil,each

personhasaspecialstrength.Nobodyisperfect.Wecan'te65apersontobegoodat

everything.

With(hisideainmind,EmperorTaizongd66manytalentedpeopleofdifferent

backgrounds.Heofferedthemi67positions,whichhelpedthemmakethemostoftheir

talents.Histalentedpeoplehelpedthesocietyd68quicklyandcreateda“golden

age".

Agoode69isMaZhou,whogrewupinapoorfamily.Magavealotofuseful

advice,soEmperorTaizongofferedhimapositionandpromotedhimmanytimes.Mahelped

theemperordealwithmanyproblemsandbecameawell-knowngreatpersoninh70

九、阅读回答问题

请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。

Payingforbusrideswithplasticusuallymakespeoplethinkofplasticbuscards.Butone

Indonesiancityhasdecidedtoacceptplasticrecyclablewasteinsteadofmoneyforcitybuses.

Surabaya,Indonesianssecondlargestcity,lyingontheeasternendofthecountry'smain

islandJava,madethisdecisioninApril2018.Now,localscanpayfortheirbusridesby

puttingplasticcupsorboulesdirectlyonthebus.Atwo-hourbusridecosts10plasticcupsor

5bottles.

Indonesiaisthesecondlargestoceanplasticpolluter,producingupto2.4milliontonsof

plasticwasteintotheoceanseveryyear,accordingtoareport.OnlyinSurabaya,nearlyaX)

试卷第10页，共12页

tonsofplasticwasteisproducedeveryday.TheheadofSurabaya'stransportationdepartment

（交通部门）said,“Wilhthisdecision,wehopetoraisepublicawarenessaboutenvironment,

especiallypeople'sawarenessaboutplasticwaste/'

InSurabayaeachcitybuscancollectupto550poundsofplasticbottlesandcupsevery

day.Thecollectedbottlesarcsoldtorecyclingcompaniesandthemoneyearnedfromitgoes

towardrunningthebuscompaniesandprovidingmoneyforgreenspacesinthecity.Thisis

certainlyturningrubbishintoanationaltreasure.

Thedecisionispartofthecity'spurposetobecomeplasticwaste-free.Inorderto

encouragelocalpeopletctakebuses,thecityalsoaddednewSurabayabuses.Thenewbuses

areair-conditioned,comfortableandeasyforelderlyanddisabledpassengerstogetonand

off.

Theprogramiswellreceived.PeopleinSurabayasaid,“Wccanreducewastesoit

doesn'tpileupathomebecausewecanjustbringitinandmakegooduseofit.Itisa

win-winsituation.

Thistypeofprogramcanbeamodelforotherworldwidecitiesandencouragecitizens

torecycletheirplasticwaste.

71.WhatcanlocalsinSurabayapayforbusridesinsteadofmoneynow?

72.Howmuchplasticwastedoesafour-hourbusridecost?

73.HowmuchplasticwasteisproducedinSurabayaeveryday?

74.WhatisthemoneyfromthecollectedplasticwasteinSurabayausedfbr?

75.Whatdoyouthinkofthenewprogram?（请自拟一句话作答）

十、讲稿

76.生活就像•本书，有欢乐，有烦恼，这些烦恼也许会让我们沮丧或悲观。如果

你将在初三年级学生大会上发言，请写一篇题为“SmiletotheWorld”的发言稿，号召同

学们学会控制情绪，枳极乐观地面对困境。

内容包括：

1.描述一次你的情绪控制经历。

2.提出两点控制情绪的方法。

3.号召同学们自我激励，乐观面对人生。

注意：

1.词数90词左右，短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；

2.内容需涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥；

3.不能照抄原文，不得在文中出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。

SmiletotheWorld

Dearclassmates,

Lifeisfullofupsanddowns.

Thanksforlistening.

试卷第12页，共12页

参考答案：

1.C

【详解】句意：在我家附近的餐厅里有一个很有用的机器人。它可以为顾客提供食物。

考查冠词辨析。an一个，泛指，用于元音音素前；the指已提到或易领会到的人或事物；a

一个，泛指，用于辅音音素前；/不填。此处表示“一个有用的机器人”，表泛指，且useful

是以辅音音素开头，故选C。

2.A

【详解】句意：抖音这样的在线短视频应用让人们在家里了解世界变得更加方便。

考查代词辨析。it它；this这个：one一个；that那个。根据"make…moreconvenienttolearnabout

theworldathome.“可知,考查句型makeit+形容词+todosth.使做某事...的。故选A«

3.A

【详解】句意：一吉米过去喜欢吃甜食，但现在他喜欢吃辣的食物。一哦，自从他来到

四川，他的口味完全改变了。

考查副词辨析。completely完全：hardly几乎不；properly正确地；nearly几乎。根据“Jimmy

usedtohaveasweettooth,butnowhelikeshotfood.”可,知此处是表示过去和现在的对比，用

completely表示强调，故选A,

4.D

【详解】句意：请按照说明操作，你将使用新型扫地机器人。

考查名词辨析。invention发明；information信息；iniroduction介绍；instruction用法说明。

根据"youwillusethenewtypeofsweepingrobot”可知，要根据说明来使用新型扫地机器人。

故选Do

5.C

【详解】句意：——哦，我的天哪！我增重了五磅！——别担心。对于一个成长中的青少年

来说这很正常。

考查动词短语辨析。putup张贴；putdown放下；puton增重；putoff推迟。根据“fivepounds”

及“It'snormalfbragrowingteenagegirl”可知,此处指增重了五磅,故选Co

6.B

【详解】句意：——吉米能帮我们解决这个问题吗？——是的，他的承诺非常可靠。相信他！

考查as…as同级比较。aslongas只要;asgoodas与...一样好;aswellas也；asmuchas

多达。根据下文“Trusthim!”提示，此处指的是他的承诺韭常可靠，asgoodasgold意为叶分

答案第1页，共12页

可靠”，符合句意，故选B。

7.A

【详解】句意：真遗憾，我们失去了进入决赛的机会。不管怎样，让我们忘掉它，继续前进。

考查副词辨析。Anyway无论如何；Otherwise否则：Instead反而；Moreover此外。根据“What

apitythatwelostthechancetoenterthefinal.”可知失去了进入决赛的机会，且后文说“让我们

忘掉它，继续前进”，此处填“无论如何''符合语境。故选A。

8.C

【详解】句意：——玛丽，你说文章里没有提到我的名字。——忘了我说的吧。看你的名字

在这里。

考查动词辨析。called打电话：created创造；mentioned；controlled控制。根据“Yournameis

here.”可知，故文章里提及了谈话人地名字。故选C。

9.B

【详解】句意:——你觉得电影《满江红》怎么样？一太棒了。这是我在寒假期间看的最

好的电影。

考查动词时态。根据"duringIhewinterholiday”可知此处用一般过去时，故选B。

10.C

【详解】句意：——《狂钢》已经成为最近最热门的电视连续剧之一。——是啊，它每天都

吸引者数千名观众。

考查hundrcd/thousand等天数的表达。thousands数千，好儿干；thousandsof数千的；thousand

千；thousandof错误表达，ihousand应用复数形式。viewers为复数名词，且其前有several

限定,应用thousand的单数形式，severalthousand意为“好几千故选C。

II.D

【详解】句意：这对老夫归坚持住在一个群山环绕的小村庄里，以便他们能更接近大自然。

考查连同辨析。川向直到；unless除非；even山uugh即使；su由乩以便，为了。分析句意可

知，这对老夫妇坚持住在一个群山环绕的小村庄里的目的是为了能更接近大自然，故此处应

用sothat引导目的状语从句。故选D。

12.D

【详解】句意：——特里，当你父亲和你说话的时候，抬头，不要看你的手机。——好的，

我会的。

考查动词词组词义辨析。lookaround四处看；lookout小心，向外看；lookdown向下看,

答案第2页，共12页

看轻；lookup抬头看,查询。根据“whenyourfatheristalkingtoyou”可知是要抬头看。故选

Do

13.C

【详解】句意：中国发展得多快啊！——是的，生活在这么伟大的国家我们非常的幸运。本

题考查感叹句。Fast是副词，符合句型：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！故答案选C。

点睛：感叹句型总结：

What+a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！

What+形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语！

Whai+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！

How+形容词/副词+主语+渭语！

14.A

【详解】句意：神舟十三号干2022年4月16日安全成功地返回地球。我相知道三名宇航员

是如何在飞船上工作的。

考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除C/D选项；结合“wonder”可知，此处应该是想

知道一个问题，宾语从句应该是一个问句，而不是陈述句，故选A。

15.D

【详解】句意：——你介意我把电视开大一点吗？足球比赛刚刚开始。——当然不。你想怎

么做就怎么做"

考杳情景交际。Pleasedon't请不要；Betternot最好不；「mafraidnot我恐怕不能；Ofcourse

not当然不；根据后句“DoasyouHke.”可知，这里表达的是“当然不介意”，故选D,

16.A17.B18.D19.A20.B21.D22.C23.D24.C

25.A26.B27.C28.B29.C30.D

【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在公交车上遇到一个女人，彼此产生影响的故事。

16.句意：我每天都离开那个地方，看起来像煤矿工人，

left离开；found发现；visited拜访；reached到达。根据“Igotonthebus”可知我上了车，因

此是离开那个地方。故选A。

17.句意：然而，我仍然为自己从事这份累人的工作3个月而感到有点自豪。

Besides除此之外；However然而；Ihereiore因此；Otherwise否则。根据''dirty,tiredandhot

答案第3页，共12页

afteraday'shardworking.”可知经过一天的辛苦工作，又脏又累又热，因此前后是转折，应

用however。故选B。

18.句意：她粗鲁地推进到前排座位上，然后把愤怒转向敢看她的人。

gently温和地;quietly安静地;slowly缓慢地；rudely粗鲁地。根据"thenturnedherangeron

whoeverdaredtolookherway”可知把愤怒转向敢看她的人，因此是很粗鲁的。故选D。

19.句意：我对这个女人的感受只有怜悯和熟悉的无名的感觉。

pity可惜；satisfaction满意；excitemen【兴奋；amazement惊喜。根据"thenturnedherangeron

whoeverdaredtolookherway”可知把债怒转向敢看她的人，因此觉得女人可怜。故选A。

20.句意：你为什么这么脏，伙计？

sad悲伤的；dirty脏的;nervous紧张的：crazy疯狂的。根据“dirty,tiredandhotafteraday's

hardworking”可知经过一天的辛苦工作，又脏又累又热，因此是很脏的。故选B。

21.句意：我刚从T作回来。

studying学习；traveling旅游；shopping购物；working工作。根据开头的“Igotonthebus,dirty,

tiredandhotafteraday'shardworking."可知我上了公共汽车，经过一天的辛苦工作，又脏又

累又热。因此是从工作回来。故选D。

22.句意：然后我问她的名字，因为我解释了为什么我这么脏。

examined测试：asked询问;explained解释;regretted后悔。根据"whyIwassodirty”可知为

什么我这么脏，因此是解释。故选C。

23.句意：那天，在公交车上所有善良乘客面前，善良的力量展现了它的美丽。

teamwork团队工作；patience耐心；humor幽默；kindness善良。根据后文的“youjustchanged

thatwomanwithyourheart."可知你只是用你的心改变了那个女人。因此是善良的力量。故选

Do

24.句意：她的语言，她的姿势，她的声音，甚至当我作为朋友与她交谈时她头部倾斜的幅

度都改变了。

family家庭；stranger陌生人;friend朋友；teacher老师。从前文可知，我问了女人的名字，

因此是作为朋友去交谈。放选C。

25.句意：当凯伦下车时，她轻轻地碰了碰我的胳膊。

softly柔软地；hopelessly无望地；patiently耐心地；unwillingly不情愿地。根据"Withtear-filled

eyes,sheaskedwhetherTdberidingthebusthenextday.”可知她泪眼婆娑地问我第二天