英语完型填空解题技巧省公开课一等奖全国示范课微课金奖课件

以高考眼光,来对待平时每一课程学习…TreattheStudyofEveryCoursefromNMETVision…1/29专题--完形填空Welcometomyclassroom2/29213完形填空题考什么完形填空题是什么完形填空题怎样做Teachingaims:3/29与高考零距离4/29考试说明要求：完形填空题是在一篇260-300词短文中留出20个空白，要求考生从每小题所给4个选项中选出最正确选项，使补足后短文意思通顺，前后连贯，结构完整。完形填空题是什么解课标明考纲5/29完形填空题考什么1.以叙为主,叙议结合;2.篇章短小,意义完整;3.首句完整,主题明确;4.结构清楚,层次分明;5.考查语境,侧重辨析;6.实词为主,虚词为辅;7.逻辑推理,隐于语篇;8.常识语法,每年出现。近年高考完形填空命题特点四大要素词汇逻辑语法常识

语境一个主题+6/29“完形填空”选项对照表

(–2009年）试卷

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连词NMET10144100NMET9524000NMET72380007/29完形填空题考什么1上下文逻辑关系2词法及词义辨析4语法知识3固定短语搭配5文化背景及生活常识8/29完形填空题怎样做完形填空解题思绪总则：在把握整体基础上对句子内部情况进行分析跳过空格，通读全文，把握大意再读全文，重复检验结合选项，综合考虑，初定答案瞻前顾后，先易后难，个个击破（3－4分钟）（7－8分钟）（2－3分钟）9/291.Manyoldpeopledon’thavegood____.Theycan’twatchTV,buttheycanlistentothemusic.A.hearingB.healthC.eyesightD.time2.ManyAfricansarevery____andsotheycan’taffordtoeatmuchmeatwiththeircereal.AhealthyB.poorC.richD.weak3.(1)Japanisanislandcountryandits____goalloverthePacificlookingforfishtocatch.(2)Japanisanislandcountryandits_____goonthePacificlookingforthemissingpeople.A.fishingboatsB.lifeboatsC.planesD.trains用上下文语境法AB10/291.Itwasanearlymorninginsummer.Inthestreet,sleepy-eyedpeopleweremovingquickly,headingtowardstheir_____.A.homesB.housesC.restaurantsD.offices2.OneofthemostfamousstatuesinthewouldstandsonanislandinNewYorkHarbor.Thisstatueis,ofcourse,theStatueofliberty.TheStatueoflibertyisa(an)(1)whoholdsa(2)uphigh.(1).A.manB.womanC.childD.old(2).A.caneB.candleC.torchD.lamp常识背景法11/29习惯搭配法1.Itsuddenly1methatifwewanttogoonapicnictomorrowwehadbetterdosomepreparationsthisevening.A.hitonB.struckC.occurredD.drawn2.Hurriedly,theypackedtheirbelongingsandsetoff_____thedirectionoftheriver.（09江西）A.forB.toC.atD.in3.Thecity(Washington)wasnamed13GeorgeWashington,thefirstpresidentoftheUnitedStates.

A.byB.forC.asD.after

4.Theyspendmillionsofdollarsyearly______newspapersandmagazines…

A.inB.toC.onD.for12/29词义辨析法1.Thewoundedsoldierwasunconsciousbutstill1whentakentothehospital.A.livingB.aliveC.liveD.lively2.SoonIhearda＿＿＿＿＿likethatofadoorburstinandthenaclimboffeet.A.soundB.cryC.voiceD.shout13/291.（08辽宁）_____isknowntousall,thereisnotenoughwaterinallplacesforevery-onetouseasmuchashelikes.A.ThatB.ItC.What D.As2.（09重庆）Everyonewas_____afraidtogoinbecausethefirewasoutofcontrol,soIwentin.A.so B.much C.quiteD.too语法分析法3.（09浙江）

Itwasraining.Iwentintoacafeandaskedforacoffee.______Iwaswaitingformydrink,Irealizedtherewereotherpeopleintheplace,….A.BeforeB.SinceC.AlthoughD.While

14/291.IthasbeenmanyyearssinceIwaslastinLondon,______Istillremembersomethingthathappenedduringthatvisit.A.and B.forC.but D.as2.…andtheofficersthenbegantoeattheirmeal,sayingthatthemushroomshadaverystrange____

quitepleasanttaste.

A.besidesB.butC.andD.or逻辑分析法15/29完形填空题怎样做解题策略Problemsolvingstrategies上下文语境（situation)常识背景（commonsense）习惯搭配（phrases&idioms）词义辨析（comparison）语法分析（grammaranalysis)逻辑分析(logicalanalysis)16/29沙场练兵17/292．In1964ShirleygraduatedfromGallaudetandlookedfor(1).Shewantedtobe(2)andworkfulltime.(1).A.informationB.helpC.ajobD.anassistant(2).A.happyB.independent C.freeD.confident1．Hedidn’thearthebellforhewascompletely____inreadingthenewspaper.A.interestedBcenteredCaddictedDabsorbedpractice118/293.OneafternoonIwassittingatmyfavoritetableinarestaurant,waitingforthefoodIhadorderedtoarrive.SuddenlyI(1)thatamansittingatatablenearthewindowkeptglancinginmydirection,(2)heknewme.(1).A.knewB.understoodC.noticedD.recognized(2).A.sinceB.evenifC.thoughD.asif4.whenIhavefreetime,Igo(1)alongwalk.SomepeoplereadbooksorwatchTV(2)othershavesports.(1).A.toB.forC.onD.with(2).A.andB.butC.yetD.while19/29

Sometimes,Ireallydoubtedwhethertherewaslovebetweenmyparents.Everydaytheywerebusyearningmoneysothattheycould

36

thehightuitionmybrotherandIneeded.Theydidn’t

37

intheromanticwaysthatIreadinbooksorsawonTV.

Oneday,Momwassewingaquilt（被子）.I

38

satdownbesideher.“Mom,Ihavea

39

here,”Isaidafterawhile.“IstherelovebetweenyouandDad?”Iaskedherinavery

40

voice.

Momstoppedherworkandraisedherheadwith

41

inhereyes.Shedidn’tanswerimmediately.Shebentherheadandcontinuedtosewthequilt.Iwas

42

ifIhadhurther.IwasingreatembarrassmentandIwasatalosswhattodo.Butatlastshesaid,very

43

,“Susan,lookatthis

44

.Sometimesitappears,butmostofitdisappearsinthequilt.Thethreadreallymakesthequiltstrongandlasting.If

45

isaquilt,thenloveshouldbeathread.Itcanhardlybeseen,butit’sreallythere.

46

isinside.”

36．A．afford

B．cost

C．spend

D．offer

37．A．go

B．live

C．act

D．walk

38．A．happily

B．silently

C．secretly

D．nervously

39．A．request

B．problem

C．message

D．question

40．A．loud

B．light

C．low

D．clear

41．A．surprise

B．anger

C．stress

D．horror

42．A．amazed

B．confused

C．shocked

D．ashamed

43．A．quickly

B．excitedly

C．bitterly

D．gently

44．A．quilt

B．needle

C．thread

D．sewing

45．A．belief

B．work

C．experienceD．life

46．A．Warmth

B．Thread

C．Cotton

D．Love

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给A、B、C和D项中，选出最正确选项。practice220/29IlistenedcarefullybutIcouldn’tunderstandheruntilyearslater.

Oneday,Dadaccidentallygot

47

whileonduty.Eversincethenhecouldnolonger

48

properly.EverymorningandduskMomwouldhelpDadwalkslowlyonthecountryroad.Alongthecountryroad,therewerebeautifulflowers,greengrassandtrees.Theleavesweregentlyglistening

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thesunshininguponthem.Allofthesemadeupthemostbeautiful

50

intheworld.

“Dad,howareyoufeelingnow?”Iaskedhimoneday.“Susan,don’tworryshoutme,”hesaidgently.“Ijustlikewalkingwithyourmom.Ilikethiskindoflife.”Lookingintohiseyes,I

51

whattheymeant.

ThedoctorhadsaidDadwould

52

intwomonths.Butthatdaynevercame.He

53

awayinpeace.

54

Ithoughtlovemeantflowers,giftsandsweetkisses.Butfromthis

55

,Iunderstandthatloveisjustathreadinthequiltofourlife,whichmakeslifestrongandwarm…

47．A．tired

B．drunk

C．ill

D．injured

48．A．talk

B．walk

C．work

D．think

49．A．with

B．as

C．for

D．by

50．A．signs

B．symbols

C．pictures

D．reflections

51．A．read

B．doubted

C．translatedD．recognized

52．A．retire

B．recover

C．regain

D．remove

53．A．passed

B．escaped

C．faded

D．turned

54．A．Again

B．Once

C．Then

D．Later

55．A．lesson

B．account

C．experience

D．accident

21/29checktheanswersandthinkaboutyourmistakes36-40ACBDC41-45ABDCD46-50DDBAC51-55ABABC22/2936.A。他们忙着挣钱，方便能够支付起我和我弟弟需要高昂学费。afford和can./could连用表示付得起钱或抽得出时间。

37.C.他们没有按照我在书中读到或在电视中看到浪漫方式做事，act做事，行事。

38.B.因为作者有一个严厉问题想问母亲，所以她静静地坐在母亲旁边。

39.D。从后文问句可知答案从B或D中选择。考查question和problem区分。对于让对方回答问题要用question。

40.C。因为这个问题很严厉，所以作者只能用低低声音问这个问题。

41.A.作者母亲没有想到作者会问这么一个问题，所以刚听到时候母亲眼中充满了惊奇。

42.B.从后句中我很尴尬和我不知道要做什么，我们能够知道作者不知道自己是否伤害了母亲，所以该空用confused表示迷惑，不清楚。

43.D。过了一会，母亲语气柔和地说道，在这么一个充满温情情景中，说话声音自然是很轻很柔和。

44.C.依据语境知道是指线，有时露出被子，有时隐藏在被子中。

45.D后文句子“Ijust