2025年高考英语复习知识清单（全国）专题10 语法填空之情态动词100题（练案）原卷版

【上好课】2025年高考一轮复习知识清单配套【练案】

专题10语法填空之情态动词100题原卷版

（高考考向+思维导图+高考真题+名校好题）

一、情态动词高考考向

1.“情态动词+be+过去分词”的用法（高频考点）

2.“情态动词+have+过去分词”的用法（高频考点）

3.情态动词表示推测的用法（低频考点）

二、情态动词思维导图

三、情态动

词高考语法

填空真题通关

1.（2024全国甲卷）Whatshould65(do)withsuchabeautifulplace?Theywonderedoutloud.

2.（2024浙江1月卷）However,thoughit’snicetogetafewcentsoffapackofsausages,itwouldhelpeven

moreiftheycouldsometimes__________(offer)insmallerpacks.

3.（2023全国甲卷）Carsonprovesthatasimplelyricformthathasbeenpasseddownthroughtheagescanstill

_________(employ)todaytodrawattentiontoimportanttruths.

4.（2022浙江卷）Tounderstandapainting,we’retaughttolookforcolor,composition,andlight.Buthowcana

painting_________(appreciate)bysomeonewho’sblind?

5.（2020全国III卷）Theartistwassurehewould_________(choose),butwhenhepresentedhismasterpiece

totheemperor’schiefminister,theoldmanlaughed.

四、情态动词高考单项填空真题通关

6.（2023·天津卷）We_________botherwithdetails,forourteammateswilldoeverythingintheirpowertohelp

us.

A.mustn’tB.daren’tC.needn’tD.can’t

7.（2021·天津卷）---Ihonestlydon'tthinkI'mgoingtobeadmitted.

---Well,youneverknow!You________abetterimpressionthanyouthink.

A.mayhavemadeB.shouldhavemade

C.couldn'thavemadeD.needn'thavemade

8.（2021·天津卷）Itusedtobethatyou___driveformilesherewithoutseeinganotherperson,butnowthereare

housesandpeopleeverywhere.

A.needB.shouldC.couldD.must

9.（2017·全国卷）Whalebreathethroughlungsjustaswehumansdo，sothey_______comeupforair.

A.mayB.canC.mightD.must

10.（2020·江苏卷）IfIhadn’tbeenfacedwithsomanybarriers,I_____whereIam.

A.won’tbeB.wouldn’thavebeenC.wouldn’tbeD.shouldn’thavebeen

11.（2020·天津卷）Jimsayswe______stayinhishouseaslongasweleaveitcleanandtidy.

A.mustB.canC.needD.should

12.（2020·天津卷）You____________havescoldedhimforhispoorperformance.Afterall,hehaddonehis

best.

A.mustB.shouldC.mustn’tD.shouldn't

13.（2018·天津卷）—What’swrongwiththedoor?

—Thekeyhasgotstuckinitand______comeout.

A.shouldn’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.won’t

14.（2019·天津卷）Theprofessorwarnedthestudentsthatonnoaccount________usemobilephonesinhis

class.

A.shouldtheyB.theyshould

C.daretheyD.theydare

15.（2019·天津卷）Pauldidagreatjobinthespeechcontest.Hemanytimeslastweek.

A.needhavepractisedB.mightpractise

C.musthavepractisedD.couldpractise

16.（2015·四川卷）You_____becarefulwiththecamera.Itcosts!

A.mustB.mayC.canD.will

17.（2015·天津卷）I______haveworriedbeforeIcametothenewschool,formyclassmatesherearevery

friendlytome.

A.mightn’tB.mustn’t

C.needn’tD.couldn’t

18.（2015·重庆卷）You________beCarol.Youhaven’tchangedabitafteralltheseyears.

A.mustB.canC.willD.shall

19.（2015·福建卷）—Sorry,Mum!Ifailedthejobinterviewagain.

—Oh,it'stoobad.You________havemadefullpreparations.

A.mustB.canC.wouldD.should

20.（2014·重庆卷）I’veorderedsomepizza,sowe_______worryaboutcookingwhenwegethometired.

A.can’tB.darenotC.needn’tD.maynot

21.（2017·天津卷）Someone____thetapon,forthewaterwasrunningoverandfloodingthebathroom.

A.couldleaveB.musthaveleft

C.mightleaveD.shouldhaveleft

22.（2018·北京卷）Intoday’sinformationage,thelossofdata_________causeseriousproblemsforacompany.

A.needB.shouldC.canD.must

23.（2018·天津·卷）Ican'tfindmypurse.I___________itinthesupermarketyesterday,butI'mnotsure.

A.shouldleaveB.musthaveleft

C.mightleaveD.couldhaveleft

24.（2017·天津卷）Myroomisamess,butI__________cleanitbeforeIgoouttonight.Icandoitinthe

morning.

A.daren’tB.shouldn’tC.needn’tD.mustn’t

25.（2017·北京卷）Samuel,thetallestboyinourclass,______easilyreachthebooksonthetopshelf.

A.mustB.shouldC.canD.need

26.（2015·浙江卷）Itwassonoisythatwe__________hearourselvesspeak.

A.couldn’tB.shouldn’tC.mustn’tD.needn’t

27.（2011·重庆）—Whydidn’tyoucometoSimon’spartylastnight?

—Iwantedto,butmymomsimply________notletmeoutsolateatnight.

A.couldB.mightC.wouldD.should

28.（2011·北京卷）—Idon’treallylikeJames.Whydidyouinvitehim?

—Don’tworry.He__________come.Hesaidhewasn’tcertainwhathisplanswere.

A.mustnotB.neednotC.wouldnotD.mightnot

29.（2011·湖南卷）Noone________becomparedwithYaoMinginplayingbasketball.

A.canB.needC.mustD.might

30.（2010·辽宁卷）Doctorssaythatexerciseisimportantforhealth,butit__________beregularexercise.

A.canB.willC.mustD.may

五、情态动词语法填空名校好题通关

31.（23-24高三下·广东·阶段练习）Alltheguestspresentatthepartymust___________(dress)incostumesof

thecharactersinHarryPotter.

32.（22-23高三下·全国·课后作业）Theshipwould___________(sink)withallonboardbutforthecaptain.

33.（2024高三下·河南南阳·专题练习）Sinceyouhavemadesuchgoodpreparations,there___________not

beanyproblemaboutpassingthecomingexam.

34.（2024高三下·河南南阳·专题练习）Youcan’timaginethatawell-behavedgentleman___________beso

rudetoalady.

35.（2024高三下·河南南阳·专题练习）—Icanhearthewaterrunninginthebathroom.

—Yes,Bria___________betakinganothershower.

36.（2024高三下·河南南阳·专题练习）Theregulationsstatethatnoone___________beallowedtosmokein

publicplaces.

37.（2024高三下·河南南阳·专题练习）Anyonewhowantstogetthedrivinglicense___________passtheeye

test.

38.（2024高三下·河南南阳·专题练习）Hehadknownthematterbeforeyoutoldhim,soyou___________not

havetoldittohim.

39.（2024高三下·河南南阳·专题练习）We___________havestudiedlastnight,butwewenttotheconcert

instead.

40.（2024高三下·河南南阳·专题练习）Ican’tfindMr.Smithanywhereintheofficebuilding.Where

___________hehavegone?

41.（2024高三下·河南南阳·专题练习）Anyonewhowantstobeafirefighter___________haveasharpmind

andcalmnerves.

42.（2024高三下·河南南阳·专题练习）Accordingtothelaw,peopleundereighteen___________notdrinkor

smoke.

43.（2024高三下·全国·专题练习）Canyou___________(simple)yourlanguagealittle?

44.（24-25高三下·黑龙江七台河·期末）Ireally___________thankyouenough.It’sbeenanamazingday!

45.（24-25高三上·全国·课后作业）Itneveroccurredtomethatshe___________lietomeagain.

46.（2024高三上·江苏连云港·专题练习）Howcanwe___________(justice)spendingsomuchmoneyon

dinner?

47.（23-24高三上·全国·课后作业）Takingexercisecannotonly___________(strength)yourbodybutalso

releaseyoufromstress.

48.（23-24高三上·全国·课后作业）It’sahospital.You___________smoke.

49.（23-24高三上·全国·课后作业）Something___________havehappenedtoMary—She’sbeencryingall

morning.(Possibility)

50.（23-24高三上·四川成都·期中）Lookathissadface!Hemust___________(hear)ofthebadnews.

51.（22-23高三上·吉林长春·期中）Look,thegroundiswhite!Itmust___________(snow)lastnight.

52.（23-24高三下·江苏扬州·期末）You___________notbetoocarefulwhencrossingtheroad.

53.（2024高三下·全国·专题练习）He___________havefinishedwritingthepaper.Hehadn’twrittenasingle

wordwhenIlefthimfiftyminutesago.

54.（2024高三下·全国·专题练习）Nowhewassurethey___________havebeendroppedsomewhereinside

thestore.

55.（2024高三下·全国·专题练习）WhenIwasyoung,IwastoldthatI___________notplaywithfire.

56.（2024高三下·全国·专题练习）Thespokesmandidnotregretwhathehadsaidattheconferencebutfeltthat

hecould___________(express)itindirectly.

57.（2024高三下·全国·专题练习）________youmakesomuchnoise?

58.（2024高三下·全国·专题练习）Withourschool'sannualSportsDayapproaching,I________helpthinking

ofmysportsexperience.

59.（2024高三下·全国·专题练习）Ican'tfindCharlieanywhere;Ithinkthemailman________haveforgotten

toclosethegate.

60.（2024高三下·全国·专题练习）Darling,oursonhasgrownupandisquiteindependentnow;you________

betooconcernedabouthim.

五、情态动词单项填空名校好题通关

61.（2024·天津和平·二模）—Jimmy,howdidyourfinalexamgo?

—IthoughtI_______,buttheresultwasnotsobad.

A.mighthavefailedB.shallhavefailed

C.shouldhavefailedD.musthavefailed

62.（2024·天津南开·二模）Theyqueued(排队)fortwohoursfornothing.They_____________havebeentold

theticketsweresoldout.

A.wouldB.mayC.mustD.should

63.（2024·天津北辰·三模）—IheardthatMarymadegreatcommentsonthecurrentsituationatthemeetingthis

morning.

—Noway!Maryhasgoneabroad.She______themeetingthismorning.

A.mustn’thaveattendedB.can’thaveattended

C.needn’thaveattendedD.shouldn’thaveattended

64.（2024·天津河北·模拟预测）—MustIreturnthebooktomorrow?

—No,you_________.YoucankeepituntilnextThursday.

A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.can’tD.darenot

65.（2024·天津·二模）—Couldyougivemearidetotheairport?I’mgoingtobelate.

—Comewithme.I’lltakethenearestrouteandyou______beintimeforyourflight.

A.shallB.needC.dareD.haveto

66.（2024·天津河西·二模）I______beforeIcametothenewcompany,formycolleagueshereareveryfriendly

andhelpfultome.

A.couldn’tworryB.couldn’thaveworried

C.needn’tworryD.needn’thaveworried

67.（2024·天津河东·二模）—IthinkIsawJohninthelibraryyesterday.

—You________him;heisstillonbusiness.

A.can’thaveseenB.needn’tseeC.mightn’tseeD.mustn’thaveseen

68.（2024·天津·二模）Thecake__________havebeencarefullybakedforhoursbasedonitsdelicioustaste.

A.mustB.needC.shouldD.would

69.（2024·天津·一模）Jasonistellingkidssomethinginterestinginthelivingroom.He______havehada

brilliantjourneyinBeijing.

A.mustB.shouldC.couldD.would

70.（2024·天津·模拟预测）Whenweatherpermitted,he__________gototheteahouseafterdinnertotalkwith

otheroldpartnerseveryday.

A.mightB.shouldC.couldD.would

71.（2024·天津·二模）—Sorry,Tony.I’mtoobusytoattendthemeetingthisSaturday.

—Well,you________attenditifyoutrulycan’tsparethetime.

A.shouldn’tB.needn’tC.can’tD.mustn’t

72.（2024·天津和平·三模）Mylaptop______beold,butitstillworksreallywell.

A.canB.couldC.mayD.would

73.（2024·天津·二模）IlovespringbecauseI______endurethecoldofwinteroravoidtheburningsunof

summerinspring.

A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.can’tD.shouldn’t

74.（2024·天津滨海新·三模）Thefirstattemptatmakingalanternprovedmorechallengingthantheboyever

______haveimagined.

A.couldB.mustC.needn’tD.shouldn’t

75.（2024·天津北辰·三模）Thehighschoolstudentansweredallthequestionsproperly.Inmyview,he

_____________havereadmanybooks.

A.mustB.shouldC.needD.could

76.（2024·天津·二模）TheHRdirectorannounced,“Candidates_____________remaininyourseatsuntilall

thepapershavebeencollected.”

A.canB.shallC.wouldD.need

77.（2024·天津南开·一模）Iknowhewaswrong,butI________tellhimbecauseheneverlistens.

A.mustn’tB.daren’tC.needn’tD.oughtn’t

78.（2024·天津·一模）WheneverIvisitedmygrandmother’shouse,I_____________rushtothekitchenforthe

stinkytofuwithexcitement.

A.shallB.wouldC.mustD.may

79.（23-24高二下·天津·阶段练习）DuringourtriptotheGreatWalllastweek,Icouldn’tstopthinkingabout

howhugeaprojectit________havebeentobuilditinancienttimes.

A.mustB.couldC.shouldD.need

80.（2024·天津·一模）Look,doubleyellowlines!You_____________parkhere.

A.wouldn’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.daren’t

81.（2024·天津河东·一模）I_____________youaboutyourmistakes,butIdidn’tthinkyouwouldlistentome.

A.couldhavetoldB.musthavetoldC.shouldtellD.mighttell

82.（2024·天津河北·一模）—Thetestisveryimportanttous.Doyouthinkso?

—Yes,sowe________betoocarefulduringthetest.

A.mustn’tB.daren’tC.needn’tD.can’t

83.（2024·天津和平·一模）PeoplelikedO.Henry’sstories,becausesimpleasthetaleswere,they______finish

withasuddenchangeattheend,tothereaders’surprise.

A.couldB.wouldC.mightD.must

84.（23-24高二上·上海·期末）Youcan’timaginethatagentleman________sorudelytoanoldlady.

A.shallhavebehavedB.shouldhavebehaved

C.couldhavebehavedD.mighthavebehaved

85.（23-24高三上·天津西青·期末）Peter_____________havebeensoanxiousaboutthedeadline,forhehad

plentyoftimetocompletetheproject.

A.darenotB.needn’tC.mustn’tD.won’t

86.（2024·湖南株洲·模拟预测）Thistoy_____________beAmy’s.Sheistheonlykidatthepicnic.

A.canB.mustC.needD.can’t

87.（23-24高三上·天津北辰·期中）Accordingtotheschoolrule,nochild________beallowedoutofthe

school,unlessaccompaniedbyhisorherparents.

A.shouldB.shallC.mustD.can

88.（2024·湖南株洲·模拟预测）—_________youcomewithmetoLangLang’spianoconcertthisevening?

—I’dloveto,butIhavetostudyformymathtest.

A.ShouldB.MayC.MustD.Can

89.（2024·湖南株洲·模拟预测）It’ssurprisingthatMr.Ma’slittledaughter_________speakEnglishsowell.

A.mustB.canC.mustn’tD.should

90.（23-24高二上·重庆渝中·阶段练习）Therewasnooneelseintheclassroom,sohe______itbyhimself.

A.shouldhavedoneB.needhavedoneC.musthavedoneD.couldhavedone

91.（23-24高二上·天津·阶段练习）Duringthespecialperiodoffightingagainsttheinfectiveillness,you

________wearamaskwhengoingout.

A.mustB.canC.needD.may

92.（2024·天津·二模）—Congratulations!You________greateffortsfortheEnglishspeechcontest.

—Thanks.Idoappreciatemyteacher’sguidance.

A.musthavemadeB.shouldhavemadeC.