2025年高考英语复习知识清单（全国）专题02 动名词九大考点归纳（讲案）原卷版

【上好课】2025年高考一轮复习知识清单

专题02动名词九大考点归纳（讲案）原卷版

目录

一、动名词快问快答P1

二、动名词考点思维导图P2

知识清单一：动名词的复杂形式归纳P2

知识清单二：部分动名词主动形式表示被动意义用法P3

知识清单三：只接doing作宾语的动词归纳P3

知识清单四：接todo/doing作宾语意义不同的动词归纳P4

知识清单五：常考含介词to的动词短语归纳P4

知识清单六：常考省略介词类动词短语P5

知识清单七、动名词作主语典型用法P5

知识清单八：动名词复合结构典型用法P5

知识清单九：动名词作表语和定语典型用法P6

分层训练（一）单句填空（高考真题）P6

分层训练（二）单句填空（模拟试题）P7

分层训练（三）动名词助力应用文写作P7

分层训练（四）动名词助力读后续写P8

分层训练（五）语法填空（外刊原创）P8

2024感动中国人物--燃烧自我照亮他人的特教老师刘玲琍P8

一、动名词快问快答

Q1：什么叫动名词？

A1：顾名思义，动名词就是一个动词-ing形式兼有动词和名词一些特征。

Q2：动名词（短语）能充当什么成分？

A2：动名词（短语）在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语。

Q3：学习动名词难点在哪里？

A3：一是需要区分不定式和动名词作宾语的区别，二是掌握动名词形式的复杂变化。

Q4：阅读过程中遇到动名词（短语）怎么办？

A4：利用括号法把整个动名词（短语）括起来视为一个整体来理解。

Q5：学好动名词（短语）有什么意义？

A5：一能化繁为简迅速提高文章阅读能力，二能在书面表达巧妙运用动名词（短语）提升句子表达效果。

Q6：如何才能学好动名词（短语）？

A6：一是努力掌握动名词（短语）基本知识框架，二是加强训练和背诵，积少成多，见多识广。

二、动名词考点思维导图

知识清单一：动名词的复杂形式归纳

动名词的被动式、否定式和完成式（以动词find为例）

内容主动语态被动语态否定式

一般式findingbeingfoundnotfinding

完成式havingfoundhavingbeenfoundnothavingfound

（一般式）Doyoumindmyopeningthewindow?你介意我打开窗户吗？

（完成式）Iapologizeforhavingbrokenmypromise.我没有遵守诺言，我道歉。

（被动式）Icouldnolongerstandbeingtreatedlikethat.我再也不能忍受被那样对待。

（完成被动式）ShewasproudofhavingbeentrainedintheU.K.在英国受过训，她感到自豪。

（否定式）Jack'snotgettingthestationontimemadeusworried.杰克没有准时到达车站使我们很担忧。

【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

1.Theyinsistedon_____________(give)anotherchancetotry.

2.---Theyarequiet,aren’tthey?---Yes.Theyareaccustomedto______________(talk)atmeals.

3.WhatIhatemostis________________(laughat)byothers.

4.WithHongKongandMacao’sreturn，Taiwan’s____________(reunite)eventuallywiththemotherlandisa

matteroftime.

5.Thegirl's_____________(educate)inanatmosphereofsimplelivingwaswhatherparentswishedfor.

6._____________(expose)togreatworksofliterature,inwhateverform,canencouragecreativity.

7.AsfarasIknow,thisquestionisfarfrom_____________(settle).

知识清单二：部分动名词主动形式表示被动意义用法

场合示例

want/need/requiredoing=tobedone需Myroomrequirescleaningeveryday.我的房间每天需要

要做某事打扫。

beworthdoing=beworthyofbeingdoneThisbookisworthreading.这本书值得一读。

值得做

deservedoing=deservetobedoneHedeservedtobepunished.=Hedeservedpunishing.他应

值得做该受到惩罚。

【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

1.Aftertheseriousflood,two-thirdsofthebuildingsintheareaneed___________/_______________(repair).

2.Thenewfilmyoureferredtothismorningdeserves__________(see)again.

3.Themovieyoumentionedisworth__________(see)again.

4.Themovieyoumentionedisworthy__________(see)again.

5.Themovieyoumentionedisworthyof__________(see)again.

知识清单三：只接doing作宾语的动词归纳

场合示例

谐音妙记mecarfipsd霉咖啡不是的

高频例词mind/miss,enjoy/escape,consider,avoid/appreciate/advocate/allow,

risk,finish/forbid/fancy,imagine,practise/postpone,suggest,delay

【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

1.Hegotwell-preparedforthejobinterview,forhecouldn’trisk_______(lose)thegoodopportunity.

2.Sometimesstudentspostpone___________(do)theirhomeworkuntilthelastminute.

3.Idon'tappreciate_________________(treat)asasecond-classcitizen.

4.Asanewdriver,Ihavetopractise_____________(park)thecarinmysmallgarageagainandagain.

5.Billsuggested__________(hold)ameetingonwhattodofortheShanghaiExpoduringthevacation.

6.Toavoid___________(punish),Johnpreferrednottotellthetruththathebrokethevase.

知识清单四：接todo/doing作宾语意义不同的动词归纳

场合示例

谐音妙记frogshmt青蛙聪明

高频例词forget,remember/regret,goon,stop,can’thelp,mean,try

forgettodo忘记要去做某事（未做）

forgetdoing忘记已经做过某事（已做）

remembertodo记得将要做某事（未做）

rememberdoing记得已经做过某事（已做）

regrettodo遗憾去做某事（未做）

regretdoing后悔做过某事（已做）

goontodo继续做另一件事（对象变了）

goondoing继续做正在做的事（对象不变）

stoptodo停下来去做另一件事（对象变了）

stopdoing停止做某事（对象不变）

can’thelptodo不能帮助做某事

can’thelpdoing情不自禁做某事

meantodo打算做某事（未做）

meandoing意味着做某事（解释作用）

trytodo努力做某事（不一定成功）

trydoing尝试做某事（强调尝试和行动）

【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

1.(2020全国I)“Notthatway,”mymomtried_________(stop)mebutfailed.Shewasright.Itdidn’tturnoutas

Ihadwished.

2.Iremembered_________(lock)thedoorbeforeIlefttheoffice,butforgottoturnoffthelights.

3.Becauseofmyillness,Ican’thelp_________(do)housework.Seeingmymothertakinggoodcareofme,I

can’thelp________(cry).

4.(2015陕西)AfterreceivingtheOscarforBestSupportingActress,AnneBenedictwenton_________(thank)

allthepeoplewhohadhelpedinhercareer.

5.(2006湖南)Ifyouthinkthattreatingawomanwellmeansalways__________(get)herpermissionforthings,

thinkagain.

6.(2018浙江)Istillremember__________(visit)afriendwho’dlivedhereforfiveyearsandIwasshocked

whenIlearntshehadn’tcookedonceinallthattime.

7.(1996上海)Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan’thelp_____________(persuade)intobuyingsomething

theydon’treallyneed.

知识清单五：常考含介词to的动词短语归纳

lookforwardto盼望某事getdownto着手

beused/accustomedto习惯于stickto坚持

payattentionto注意devote/commit/applyoneselfto致力于

objectto反对beopposedto反对

Whenitcomesto谈到……attachimportanceto重视

【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

1.Isn'tittimeyougotdownto___________(mark)thepapers?

2.Thechildrenarelookingforwardto___________________(offer)Christmasgifts.

3.Shehasdevotedallherlifeto__________(teach)thedisabledboy.

4.Sheusedto________(be)shybutnowsheisusedto___________(speak)bravelyinpublic.

知识清单六：常考省略介词类动词短语

spend…(in)doing花费时间做某事waste…(in)doing浪费时间做某事

bebusy/occupied(in)doing忙于做某事prevent/stop…(from)doing阻止某人做某事

haveahardtime(in)doing做某事有困难havedifficulty/trouble(in)doing做某事有困难

havefun(in)doing做……开心Thereisnopoint/sense(in)doing做……没有用

Thereisnoharm(in)doing不妨做某事haveproblems(in)doing做某事有困难

【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

1.Havingbeenillinbedfornearlyamonth,hehadahardtime________(pass)theexam.

2.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,childrenspentupto25hoursaweek______(watch)TV.

3.Youcan’timaginewhatgreattroubleshehad__________(raise)thefourchildren.

4.EventhoughtheyknewIdidn’tspeakPortuguese,thatdidn’tstopthemfrom____________(talk)tome,and

wewereabletocommunicatewithoutaproblem.

5.Whilewe’redevelopingagricultureandindustrywemustpreventearth__________(pollute).

知识清单七、动名词作主语典型用法

场合示例

1.位于句首，动名词直接作主语。Seeingisbelieving.百闻不如一见。

2.It作形式主语，动名词作真正主Itisnogoodturningtohim.Heisalwaysindifferenttowardsothers’

语，用于Itisnouse/gooddoing…。matters.向他求助没用，他对别人的事总是漠不关心。

3.用于Thereisnodoing…固定句型，Thereisnodenyingthatcoffeeisnotforeveryone.不容否认的是咖

语气强硬。啡并不适合每个人。

【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

1.---WhatdoyouthinkmadeMarysoupset?---________(lose)hernewbicycle.

2.________(have)agoodteachermakesabigdifferencewhenyou’relearningtodrive.

3.It’snouse_________(regret)yourpastmistakes.

4.__________________(injure)inthelegmadeitimpossibleformetowalkasfastasusual.

5.There’sno_________(deny)denyingthatChinahasmadegreatprogressinthepastdecades.

6.___________(expose)tothesunlightforalongtimedoesharmtoone’shealth.

知识清单八：动名词复合结构典型用法

要点精讲：1.标准用法:①名词所有格+doing(如Jane’sdoing);如

IinsistonMary'sgoingthere.我坚持要玛丽到那儿去。

②形容词物主代词+doing(如herdoing);作主语、表语或宾语。如

Hicominghomelateworrieshisother.他来晚让妈妈很担忧。

Ihadnotheardofyourbeingill.我没听说你病了。

2.省略用法:名词普通格+doing(Janedoing);宾格+doing作表语或宾语(medoing)。如：

Thedoctordoesnotmindme/myeatingalittlemeatoccasionally.医生并不反对我偶尔吃一点肉。

Iinsistonbothofthemcomingintime.我坚持要他们两人准时来。

DoyourememberMaryandhermothercomingtoseeuslastyear?你还记得玛丽和她妈妈去年来看我们吗？

【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

1.DoyoumindJane_______________(leave)aloneathome?

2.Sheneverdreamedofthere___________(be)achanceforhertogoabroadforfurtherstudies.

3.Thepresident’s___________(attend)themeetinghimselfgavethemagreatdealofencouragement.

4.Iappreciateher___________(devote)herselftothecauseofeducation.

5.Iheardofhis___________(chose)tobethecoachoftheteam.

6.Nixon's___________(visit)ChinamarkedanewearbetweenU.S.andChinadiplomaticrelations.

7.Haveyouheardofmysister's___________(win)thecontest?

知识清单九：动名词作表语和定语典型用法

要点精讲：动名词作表语时主语通常是对等的关系，主语、表语可互换位置。动名词作定语往往表示被修

饰词的某种用途。

Yourtaskiscleaningthewindows.=Cleaningthewindowsisyourtask.

WhatIhatemostisbeinglaughedat.=BeinglaughedatiswhatIhatemost.

awalkingstick＝astickforwalking=astickwhichisusedforwalking

awashingmachine=amachineforwashing

分层训练（一）单句填空（高考真题）

用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空或单句改错。

1.(2023全国乙)Asaphotographer,Ihavespentthelasttwoyears(record)everythingIdiscovered.

2.(2022全国甲)Iwasunwillingtotalkwithhimandoftendisobeyedhisruleofnot___________(stay)outwith

myfriendstoolate.

3.(2021全国甲)After____________(spend)sometimelookingatallthedefensiveequipmentatthewall,we

decideditwastimeforsomeactionandwhatbetterthantorideonapieceofhistory!

4.(2021全国乙)Actually,atrueeco-friendlytripmustmeetthefollowingprinciples:Minimizetheimpactof

____________(visit)theplace.

5.(2020新高考)Aswellaslookingatexhibits,visitorscanplaywithcomputersimulations(模拟)andimagine

themselveslivingatadifferenttimeinhistoryor____________(walk)througharainforest.

6.(2019全国I)Scientistshaverespondedby________(note)thathungrybearsmaybecongregating(聚集)

aroundhumansettlements.

7.(2019全国II)A90-year-oldhasbeenawarded“WomanOfTheYear”for____________(be)Britain'soldest

full-timeemployee-stillworking40hoursaweek.

8.(2018天津改编)Ididn'tmean___________(eat)anythingbuttheicecreamlookedsogoodthatIcouldn’t

help__________(try)it.

9.(2018全国I)Youdon’thavetorunfastorforlongtoseethebenefit.Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightand

stillreduceyourriskof____________(die)earlybyrunning.

10.(2018全国II)Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoid_________(look)directlyintohiseyessohe

doesn'tfeelchallenged.

分层训练（二）单句填空（模拟试题）

用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

1.(2018全国I)Mygrandpasaidlastsummertheyearnedquitealotby________(sell)sellthefish.

2.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_____________(catch).

3.Thefilmstarwearssunglasses.Therefore,hecangoshoppingwithout_____________(recognize).

4.Attentionmustbepaidto_______________(develop)theeducationinthewest.

5.Ifeellike__________(take)alongwalk.Wouldyoulike_________(go)withme?

6.I’mconsidering_______(buy)aniPad,whichisconsidered___________(be)ausefultool.

7.Hethinksthefilmisworth____________againbutIthinkitisn’tworthy________________(see).

8.Thechildrenarelookingforwardto___________________(offer)Christmasgifts.

9.Idon’tallow___________(smoke)hereandIdon’tallowmyfamily____________(smoke)atall.

10.ChinahastakenstepstopreventChinesefishingboatsfrom______________(attack)intheSouthChinaSea.

分层训练（三）动名词助力应用文写作

书面表达升级：根据提示用动名词翻译下列各句。

1.（2023全国甲卷）孙中山毕生致力于改善和加强中国。(devote)

______________________________________________________________________________________

2.（2023全国乙卷）我参加一个在线课程学习基本技巧并勤奋训练，即使我不断出错。(keep)

______________________________________________________________________________________

3.（2023新高考I卷）因此我认为根据学生个人偏好来分组是个更好的选择。(group)

______________________________________________________________________________________

4.在动手术之前你不能吃任何东西。(operate)

______________________________________________________________________________________

5.错过这趟火车意味着再等两小时。(mean)

______________________________________________________________________________________

6.长时间看电视有损视力。(harm)

______________________________________________________________________________________

7.（2024九省联考）参加这次比赛是展示你英语写作能力的绝佳机会。(sign)

______________________________________________________________________________________

8.我们必须阻止他犯同样的错误。(prevent)

______________________________________________________________________________________

9.（2024九省联考）盼望你尽早参加这个比赛。

______________________________________________________________________________________

10.我很遗憾地说我所有的努力都白费了。(regret)

______________________________________________________________________________________

分层训练（四）动名词助力读后续写

1.（2024九省联考）希尔达没有生气，反而咯咯笑起来，觉得更加有趣。(get)

______________________________________________________________________________________

2.（2024九省联考）当她的疑虑消除后，她为误解向希尔达道歉。(misunderstand)

______________________________________________________________________________________

3.（2024九省联考）当她看着玛雅优雅地在水箱周围游泳时，脸上掠过一种理解的表情。(understand)

______________________________________________________________________________________

4（.2024九省联考）玛雅似乎已经发展出了一种独特的方式来与希尔达交流并表达她的欲望。(communicate)

______________________________________________________________________________________

5.（2024九省联考）从那时起，人们就非常重视这样一个教训：在指责他人之前应该谨慎。(blame)

______________________________________________________________________________________

6.（2024九省联考）在清理完盒子里的所有东西后，他们两个都浮出水面。(clean)

______________________________________________________________________________________

7.（2024浙江1月卷）她慢跑到目的地的画面不断在脑海中闪现。(jog)

______________________________________________________________________________________

8.（2024浙江1月卷）她开始关注教室周围的地标，比如喷泉或墙上的画。(focus)

______________________________________________________________________________________

9.（2024浙江1月卷）不知不觉，她找到了去图书馆或自助餐厅的路，没有迷路。(get)

______________________________________________________________________________________

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