2024年贵州省黔东南州中考英语一模试卷

黔东南州2024年初中学业水平第一次模拟考试英语试卷同学你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容：1.全卷共8页，五个部分，满分150分，考试时间为120分钟，考试形式为闭卷。2.请在答题卡指定位置作答，在试题卷上答题视为无效。3.选择题均为单项选择，多选不得分。第一部分听力(共五节，30个小题；每小题1分，满分30分)第一节听对话，选择相应的图片。(读一遍)第二节听句子，选择最佳应答。(读一遍)7.A.For8years.B.Threetimesaweek.C.Morethan20dollars.8.A.Yes,Iam.B.Yes,Ido.C.Yes,Iwill.9.A.She'stall.B.She's10yearsold.C.She'sCindy.10.A.Notatall.B.Sure,I'dloveto.C.Idon'tthinkso.11.A.Soundsgreat.B.It'smypleasure.C.Sorry,Iwon't.12.A.Don'tworry.B.Thesametoyou.C.It'suptoyou.第三节听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子。(读两遍)13.Emmalikesbest.A.popmusicB.countrymusicC.classicalmusic14.Thetopicofthisconversationisabout.A.historyB.scienceC.travel15.Alicewenttoschoolyesterday.A.bysubwayB.bybikeC.bybus16.ThegirlshouldwithWangHongwhentheymeetforthefirsttime.A.shakehandsB.bowC.kiss17.Themanthinkstheping-ponggamewasyesterday.A.boringB.amazingC.special18.Ericcanforthesickchildren.A.singB.danceC.draw第四节听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。(读两遍)听下面一段对话，回答第19、20题。19.WhenwilltheboygotoRongjiang?A.May13th.B.May14th.C.May15th.20.Howmanyticketswilltheboybuyintotal?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.听下面一段对话，回答第21、22题。21.WhatwillMichaelmakeforthefoodfestival?A.Pizzas.B.Dumplings.C.Cookies.22.Wherewillthefoodfestivalbeheld?A.Infrontofthediningroom.B.Acrossfromtheteachingbuilding.C.Nexttothelibrary.听下面一段对话，回答第23、24题。23.Whatdoestheboywanttokeep?A.Thesportsmagazines.B.Thesofttoys.C.Theblackjacket.24.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Sisterandbrother.B.Motherandson.C.Teacherandstudent.第五节听短文，完成表中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。(读三遍)AnExperienceofSpringOutingTimeLast_25_.EventIwenttoDonghuparkwithmy_26_.ResultHavingaspringoutingtheremademefeel_27_.ActivitiesWedidmanyinterestingthingslikeflyingkitesand_28_snacks.Wealsoplayedsomegamesandhad_29_inthewarmsunshine.Wetooksomephotosto_30_thiswonderfulday.第二部分完形(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分)阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。A.thankfullyB.mightC.soD.aboutE.volunteersF.ifMushanVillageisintheeastofGuizhouProvince.Thereareover1,700peoplelivinginthevillage.Morethan90%oflocalhousesaremadeofwood,31theycancatchfireeasily.Inordertoprotectlocalpeopleandtheirhousesfromfires,eightwomen32haveworkedtogetherasateamsinceMarch.Thewomenfirefightersoftencheckifthereisanyriskoffiresinthevillage.Theyalsoworktogetherwithotherpeopletoteachvillagersfirefightingskills.Oneday,theyfoundthewiring(线路)ofavillager'shousewassooldthatit33causefires.Thememberstoldthevillageraboutthedangerandadvisedhimtochangethewires.Andthevillagertooktheiradvice34.Sofar,thewomenfirefightershavegivenmorethan40presentations(讲座)35firesafety.Theirworkhaswonhighpraisefromvillagers.Asfortheworkinthefuture,theysaidtheywouldcontinuetoimprovetheirfirefightingskillstoprotectthevillagebetter.Andtheyalsohopedmorewomenwouldjointhem.第二节(共10个小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。LastTuesday,Smithdrovehomeaftertakinghisfive-year-oldsonMiketoseeadentist.Whentheystoppedatatrafficlight,theysawa36maninthemiddleofthestreet.Smithwantedtohelptheman,buthehadnocash(现金).Mikealso37theman.Hewantedtogivetheman30centshehadinhispocket.Smithwasvery38becausehissoncouldoffertohelp.ButSmithwashesitant(犹豫的)becauseitwasonly30cents.Hewantedtotellhissonwhathegavewasn't39.Hewantedtotellhissongivingsolittlemoneywasshameful.Heevenwantedto40hissonpridewasmoreimportantthanhelpinganothermaninneed.Buthe41realizeditwaswrongtothinkso.Withthe42abouttochange,herolleddownthewindowofthecarandpassedthemanthe30cents.Hesaid,“I’msorry,man.Ihavenocashonme,butmysonherewantstogiveyoueverythinghehas.”ThemansmiledandsaidtoMike,“Thankyousomuch,littleman!”Andthentherewasabiggersmileonthelittleboy'sface.Mike'saction43manyofthepeoplebehindthemtodothesamething.“Mylittleboyremindedmebyhis44thatit'salwaysabouttheheart.Itdoesn'tmatterhowmuchyougive;givingfullofloveandcarewill45others'hearts,”saidSmith.36.A.carelessB.homelessC.useless37.A.noticedB.helpedC.greeted38.A.tiredB.patientC.happy39.A.typicalB.specialC.enough40.A.teachB.promiseC.bring41.A.simplyB.hardlyC.quickly42.A.weatherB.lightC.condition43.A.requiredB.allowedC.encouraged44.A.actionB.hopeC.agreement45.A.loseB.warmC.hear第三部分阅读(共三节，满分50分)第一节(共12个小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分)阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出各题的最佳选项。AObesity(肥胖症)isbecomingaseriousproblemamongpeopleofallagesnow.Itissaidthatabout41.1%ofChinesemenand27.7%ofChinesewomenareoverweightorobese.HowdoIknowwhetherIamoverweight?WorkoutyourBodyMassIndex(BMI)(身体质量指数).BMI=Weight(kg)/Height²(m²)WaystoControlYourWeight*Heartproblems*Drinkalotofwater.*Highbloodpressure*Eatmorefruitandvegetables.*Highbloodsugar*Exercisealot.*Cancer(癌症)*Keepaneyeonyourweight.ReasonsforObesity*Stayawayfromfoodwithhighsugarorfat.EatingtoomuchEatingtoomuch*Relaxandhaveenoughsleep.*Somekindsofmedicine*Poorsleep*Familyhistory*Toomuchpressure46.IfNickisconsideredobese,hisBMImaybe.A.23B.28C.3247.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲?A.ResultsofObesityB.WaysofLosingWeightC.AnIntroductiontoBeingObese48.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Youmaygetobesebecauseofenoughsleep.B,BMIisanumberthatcantellifyou'reobese.C.Obesityisaseriousproblemonlyinteenagers.49.Wemayreadthistextfromthesectionofinanewspaper.A.HealthCareB.EatingCustomsC.ScienceWindowBThegreatSeineRiverinParishasabigproblem.Ithasbeenseriouslypolluted.Around360tonsofplasticarefoundiniteveryyear.Sothereareevenlawsthatdonotletpeopleswiminthewater.11-year-oldRaphaelwantstocleanuptheriversothatpeopleareabletoswimintheriverbyJuly2024.ThatiswhenthecitywillhosttheOlympicGames.Cleaningtheriverisabigjob.Raphaelhasdoneitnearlyeveryweekendforthepasttwoyears.Hefishesjunkwithhisdad.Theycancatchatonofrubbishinasingledayandtheyhavecaughtanything.ThebiggestthingRaphaelfoundwasamotorbike.Itwassoheavythatittookateamofpeopletopullitout.RaphaellearnedaboutcleaningriversfromYouTube.In2019,hefoundavideo.Itshowedthatpeoplewerefishingmetalobjectsoutofrivers.Theyusedropestiedtomagnets(磁铁).ThatChristmas,Raphaelaskedhisparentsforhelp.Hewantedsomeropes,ahook(钩),andapowerfulmagnet.Themagnetwasverystrong.Itcouldattract(吸引)metalobjectsweighingmorethanaton.Whenhebegan,fishingformetalwasjustalazyweekendactivity.ButRaphaelsoonsawjusthowmuchjunktherewasatthebottomoftheriver.Hewantedtodomore.“Itbecamelikeafull-timejob.”hesaid.LastOctober,Raphaelwonanawardforhisefforts.HereceivedtheMedalofParis.Raphaelisconfidentabouthisprogressinthelasttwoyears.CleaningtheriverisnoteasyforRaphael,buthewon'tgiveup.Hehopeshecanbeoneofthefirsttoswiminthewateronceitissafe.50.WhydoesRaphaelcleantheSeineRiver?A.TowintheMedalofParis.B.TosharevideosonYouTube.C.Toletpeopleswimintheriver.51.Whichparagraphshowshowhardthejobofcleaningtheriveris?A.Paragraph2.B.Paragraph3.C.Paragraph4.52.HowdoesRaphaelprobablycleantheriver?53.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Seeingisbelieving.B.Thinktwicebeforeyouact.C.Smallactionscanmakeadifference.CInChina,manyhundredsofdialects(方言)arespoken.Butunluckily,somedialectsareindangerofdisappearing.Tosavethem,theChinesegovernmentstartedtheChineseLanguageResourcesProtectionProject(中国语言资源保护工程)afewyearsago.It'swell-knownthatitisimportanttoprotectthedialects.AccordingtoBritishlinguistHaroldPalmer,dialectsshowthehistoryandcultureofanarea,Theyarethekeystostoringlocalcultures.Butnowadays,theyareeasytobeforgotten.ZhangHongming,aChineseexpert,alsoexpressedhisworriesaboutthedisappearingofdialects.“IntheWudialectareassuchasShanghaiandSuzhou,childrenaged6to15canunderstandbuthardlyspeakthedialect.Atthesametime,youngpeopleabove15yearsoldsometimesspeakit,butnotverywell.Ifthiskeepshappening,thedialectmightdisappear.Asaresult,theculturesandcustomsbehinditmightdisappear,too.”hesaid.Thisfirststageoftheprojectincludedmakingasurveyabouthowpeopletalkin1,712places.Theresearchersfound103dialectsarealmostgoneintheseplaces.ThentheprojecthelpedChinabuildthelargestonlinelanguageresourcelibraryintheworld,wherepeoplecanlearndialectsfromover5millionvideos.Tobuildthebiggestlibrary,abignationalefforthasbeenputintotheproject.Overthelastfiveyears,morethan350universitiesandresearchgroupshavejoinedintheproject,alongwithover4,500expertsandmorethan6,000dialectspeakers.Theprojectisnowenteringintoitssecondstage.Thisincludesdevelopingmorecreativetoolslikeappsandmobiledictionariestohelppeoplelearndialects.54.WhatisthepurposeoftheChineseLanguageResourcesProtectionProject?A.TobuildthelargestlibraryforChineseliterature.B.TospreadMandarinastheprimarylanguageinChina.C.Toprotectlocaldialectsthatareatriskofdisappearing.55.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordstoringinParagraph2referto?A.Questioning.B.Keeping.C.Changing.56.HowdoesthewritershowChinahasputabigeffortintothisProtectionProject?A.Bylistingnumbers.B.Byaskingquestions.C.Bycomparingfacts.57.Whatcanbeinferred(推理)fromthelastparagraph?A.Fewerpeoplewillspeakdialects.B.Therewillbemorewaystolearndialects.C.Peoplewilllearndialectsinanonlinelibrary.第二节(共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。Whenyouuseanonlinemap,themapwillknowwhereyouare.Whenyouwatchavideoonline,thewebsitewillknowwhatyouliketowatch.Usingonlinetoolscanmakeyourlifeeasier.Butsometimes,otherscangetyourpersonalinformationandmisuseit.58Herearesomewaysyoucantrytokeepyourinformationsafe.Stopappsfrom“following”you.Whenyoudownloadanapp,theappwillaskifitcanfollowyou.59Sometimes,adspopup.Don'tclickonthem,ortheappmaygetmoreinformationaboutyou.Thinkbeforescanning(扫描)yourface.Facialscanningcanbeusedtofindoutwhoyouare.Butitisnotalwaysnecessarytousethistechnologywhenyougetintoashoppingmall,restaurant,ormuseum.60Somepeoplemayuseitformarketingortelecommunicationfraud(电信诈骗).61Whensomeonesendsyouafriendrequest,takealookathispersonalinformationfirst.Wheredoeshelive?Doeshehavethesamefriendswithyou?Don'tshowyourpositionandphonenumbereasily.Checkyourprivacysettings(隐私设置).62A.Alwayschoose“no”.B.Thiscanbedangerous.C.Becarefulwhenmakingfriendsonline.D.Doyouoftenreceiveunwantedcallsortextmessages?E,So,apersoncan'tseeanythingyoudon'twanthimtosee.F.Ifyou'renotcarefulenough,yourfacialinformationcanbegivenout.第三节(共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。(63至66题每题答案不超过3个单词，67题须用完整句子回答。)Whensomeonemakesmistakesthathurtyourfeelings,whatwillyoudo?Forgive(原谅)themorstayangry?Confucius(孔子),agreatthinkerinancientChina,showedhisanswertothisquestioninTheAnalectsofConfucius《论语》.Confuciussaid:“Don'tmentionwhatispast;don'tundowhatiscast;don'tgraspwhatisblast.”Whatdoesitmean?Ifapersonmadehimfeeluncomfortable,Confuciussaid,hewouldforgivehim.Confuciusdidn'tthinkpeoplewereperfectandtheywouldmakemistakes.Ifpeoplejustkeepothers'badactionsinmind,theywillbecomeunhappy.So,whynotletthebadthingsofthepastgoandlooktothefuture?ThestoryofGuanZhongandDukeHuanofQi(齐桓公)duringtheSpringandAutumnPeriodisagoodexample.GuanZhongoncetriedtokillDukeHuanofQi.ButwhentheDukeknewthatGuancouldhelphimlookafterhiskingdom,heforgavewhatGuandid.So,GuandidhisbesttohelpDukeHuanofQi.Together,theymadethekingdombetter.Wethinkforgivenessiswhatwedoforothers,butit'sreallyaboutkeepingourselvesfromthebadfeelings.Lettinggoofbadthingsinthepastdoesn'tmeanforgettingthem.Instead,weshouldlearnfromthemsothatwedon'tmakethesamemistakes.63.ConfuciuswasagreatthinkerofChinawhodiedattheageof.64.InConfucius'smind,peoplewere,sotheywoulddosomethingwrong.65.GuantriedhisbestDukeHuanofQiaftertheDukeforgavehim.66.Weshouldbadthingsinthepastandavoidmakingthesamemistakes.67.WhatcanyoulearnfromConfucius'sopinionaboutforgiveness?第四部分语言运用(共两节，满分25分)第一节(共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据中文意思，补全英语译文。(每空限填一词，缩写算一词)68.颜宁是一位多么优秀的科学家啊！excellentscientistYanNingis!69.如果继续齐心协力，我们一定能解决困难。Ifwecontinueto,wewillsolvedifficulties.70.多年来，中国在保护野生动物方面取得了巨大的成功。Chinainprotectingwildanimalsformanyyears.71.文字被发明是为了记录和传播信息。Charactersforrecordingandspreadinginformation.72.第19届亚运会开幕式是一场结合了科技与文化的盛典。Theopeningofthe19thAsianGamesisaneventtechnologyandculture.第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Doyouliketraveling?Now,anewwayoftravelingcalled“Military-styletravel”(特种兵旅游)hasbecomeoneofthe73(popular)waysamongChinesecollegestudents.Theyspendlittlemoneytravelingtomanyplacesduringtheweekend,seldomtaking74breakorsleeping.Tosavemoney,theyusuallytakeanormal-speedtrain75aFridaynight.AfterarrivingattheirdreamcityonSaturdaymorning,theyvisitasm