2025年高考英语复习知识清单（全国）专题20 语法填空之冠词数词用法100题（练案）原卷版

【上好课】2025年高考一轮复习知识清单配套【练案】

专题20语法填空之冠词数词用法100题原卷版

（高考考向+思维导图+高考真题+名校好题）

一、冠词数词用法高考考向

1.定冠词the的用法（高频考点）

2.不定冠词a(n)的用法（高频考点）

3.不定冠词a(n)的用法区别（高频考点）

4.序数词的用法（高频考点）

5.基数词的用法（低频考点）

二、冠词数词用法思维导图

三、冠词和数词五年高考真题分类通关

考点一：考查不定冠词a(n)的用法

1.（2023新课标I卷）Themeatshouldbefreshwith________touchofsweetnessandthesouphot,clearand

delicious.

2.（2022全国甲卷）____________friendofhis,WuFan,volunteeredtobehiscompanionduringthetrip.

3.（2021新课标I卷）Whileyou’reinChina,MountHuangshanismusttovisit!

考点二：考查定冠词the的用法

4.（2024新课标I卷）Further,theSilkRouteGardenaroundthegreenhousewalksvisitorsthroughajourney

influencedbytheancientSilkRoad,bywhichsilkaswellasmanyplantspeciescametoBritainfor61

firsttime.

5（.2024年浙江1月卷）Overthelasttwoyears,somesupermarketshavestartedsellingchickenorsaladinpacks

designedwithtwohalvescontainingseparateportions(份).Then,whenyouuseonesection,____________other

staysfresh.

6.（2023新课标II卷）Notthepandas,eventhough____________languageusedforthemedicaltraining

instructionsisactuallyEnglish.

7.（2023浙江1月卷）Incontrasttothecourtlifeandupper-classculturerepresentedbytheForbiddenCity,the

SummerPalace,andtheTempleofHeaven,thehutongsreflectcultureofgrassrootsBeijingers.

8（.2022新课标I卷）Coveringanareaaboutthreetimes__________sizeofYellowstoneNationalPark,theGPNP

willbeoneofthefirstnationalparksinthecountry.

9.（2022新课标II卷）___________BrownfamilyliveinanapartmentbuildingoutsideToronto.

10（.2022全国乙卷）Tocelebrate___________festival,anumberofeventstookplaceattheChineseBusinessman

MuseuminBeijingonThursday.

11.（2022年浙江1月题）Cobb,forherparty,startedtoaskconferenceorganizerswhoinvitedhertospeakifshe

coulddosoremotely;aboutthree-quartersof___________time,theyagreed.

12.（2021全国甲卷）Ittookusabout3hourstogoall___________wayaroundtheXi'anCityWall.

13.（2021全国乙卷）Dueto___________growingpopularityofenvironmentally-relatedandadventuretravel,

varioustypesoftripsarenowbeingclassifiedasecotourism.

14.（2021浙江卷）____________Lincolnsenlargedthehousetoafulltwostoriesin1856tomeettheneedsof

theirgrowingfamily.

15.（2020新课标II卷）Theplumtreesare__________firsttoflowerevenasthesnowismelting(融化).

16.（2020浙江卷）Then,with___________riseofscience，changesbegan.

考点三：考查冠词与短文改错

17.（2024全国甲卷）AattendantgaveussometravelbrochuresaboutChongqing.

18（.2023全国甲卷）Intheevening,whenItakethewalkintheschoolgarden,thesingingofinsectsbecomesmore

meaningfultome.

19.（2023全国乙卷）Momwassuresamecolorwouldlookgreatonher.

20（.2020新课标I卷）Iwaitedpatientlyuntiltheoilwashot.ThenIputthetomatoesandthebeateneggsintopan

together.

21（.2020新课标I卷）Forexample,everymorning,mydadhastohavethebowlofeggsoupwhileIhavetoeatan

apple.

考点四：考查基数词的用法

22.（2023全国甲卷）Fableswerepartoftheoraltraditionofmanyearlycultures,andthewell-knownAesop’s

fablesdatetothe62(six)century,B.C.

23（.2021新高考II卷）I'vealwayslovedtheocean.Inthe56(seven)grade,Istartedvolunteeringatthe

MontereyBayAquariuminCalifornia.

24（.2019全国II卷,改错）Then,whenIwasinthefivegrade,IwantedtobeateacherbecauseIlikedmyEnglish

teachersomuch.

四、冠词和数词名校好题分类通关

25.(2019全国I卷)Of___________nineteenrecognizedpolarbearsubpopulations,threearedeclining,sixare

stable,oneisincreasing,andninelackenoughdata.

26.(2019浙江卷)Everybodywears_________samestyleofclothes.

27（.2018全国II卷）Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125percentover__________past25years,whilericehas

increasedonly7percent.

28.（2018全国III卷）Unexpectedly,I'mface-to-facewiththegorilla,whobeginsscreamingat_________topof

herlungs.

29.(2017新课标卷I)As65result，peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.

30.(2017全国II卷)Thisincludeddigginguptheroad,layingthetrackandthenbuildingastrongroofover

________top.

31（2017全国III）Instead,sheisearning$6500adayas___________modelinNewYork.

32.（2015全国II卷）Theadobedwellings(土坯房)builtbythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestare

admiredbyeven___________mostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.

33.（2025高三•全国•专题练习）Although“stooping”isarelativelynewwordinChina,now,peoplearegradually

advocating________savings-basedconsumptionandenvironment-friendlylifestyleinsteadofblindlypursuing

luxuriousexpense.

34.（2025高三•全国•专题练习）TheideawasfirstproposedbyZhugeLiang,________renownedmilitary

strategistduringtheThreeKingdomPeriod(220-280).

35.（2025高三•全国•专题练习）AsoneofthemanywondersofancientChina,silkisnotmerelyatypeoffabric.

Itisaculturalsymbolaswellas________expressionofelegance.

36（.2025高三•全国•专题练习）Morethan1,000videosaboutBaduanjincanbefoundonBilibili,________video

platforminChina.

37.（23-24高三下•湖南长沙•期末）Theathletewaswithin________inchofbreakingtherecord.

38.（2025高三•全国•专题练习）GesaidthatPingtanfaces________uniquechallenge:tolackoftheaudience.

39（.2025高三•全国•专题练习）Italsomarked________significantstepforwardinconstructingacomprehensive

internationaltradecorridorinZhangjiakou,enhancingitslevelofopennessandexpandingthelogisticsnetwork

aroundBeijing.

40.（2025高三•全国•专题练习）Thisambitiousattemptmarks________significantmilestoneintheregion’s

tourismlandscape.

41.（2025高三•全国•专题练习）Coveringanareaofmorethan40mu,themuseumforms________unique

culturallandscapeofancientKingdomofShuinChinesehistory.

42（.2024高三上•全国•专题练习）Itisoftentime-consumingtotravelbycarorbusinacountry________sizeof

China.Consequently,highspeedtrainsmakegoodsense.

43.（23-24高三•全国•假期作业）—Doyouknow2024istheyearofDragon?

—Sure.________dragonisthefifthsignintheChinesezodiaccycle(生肖).

44.（23-24高三下•广东•期中）ThestoresinChinatownoffer________uniquerangeofsouvenirsandgoods.

45.（24-25高三上•全国•课后作业）Whatthechampionsaidhad________greateffectonthoseteenagers.

46.（2025高三•全国•专题练习）Then,whenyouuseonesection,________otherstaysfresh.

47.（2025高三•全国•专题练习）Thetactile(可触知的)paintingsworkasawaytoshowartto________blind

becausewedon’tseewithjustOureyes:Weseewithourbrains.

48.（24-25高三上•全国•课后作业）However,therailwayquicklyprovedtobe________greatsuccess.

49.（23-24高三下•四川成都•期末）Healwaysgives________sameoldexcusesfornotfinishinghis

homework..(所给词的适当形式填空)

50（.23-24高三下•黑龙江哈尔滨•期中）Theconcertover,thestadiumwasleftin________messafterfanspoured

out.

51（.23-24高三下•全国•课前预习）Itwas________greatrelieftohertolearnthatherhusbandhadsafelyarrived

there.

52.（2024高三上•全国•专题练习）TheWilsonslivein________A-shapedhousenearthecoast.Itis________

17thcenturycottage.

53.（2024高三上•全国•专题练习）Theartusedtobewelcomedbypeopleofallagesinruralareas.However,in

________1980s,withthepopularityoffilmsandTVshows,itstartedtoloseitsshineandmanyperformersmoved

ontootherjobs.

54.（2024高三上•全国•专题练习）Saxaultreesare________excellenttreespeciesforsandfixation.It’s

commonlyseen,thougheasilyignored.

55.（23-24高三下•福建漳州•期中）TocelebrateWorldBookandCopyrightDay,thebookshopsellsbooksat

________discountonApril23rdeveryyear.

56.（2025高三•全国•专题练习）Oneof________coreprinciplesofChineseFengshuiisthetheoryofYinand

Yang,andtheFiveElements.

57（.2025高三•全国•专题练习）Nomatterwhathappensintheworld,heisalwaysstandingtherewithabigsmile

and________inclusiveattitude.

58（.23-24高三•全国•假期作业）Flossie,acatfromtheUK,whichwasbornonDecember29,1995,holdsthetitle

of________oldestlivingcat.

59.（23-24高三•全国•假期作业）Ifyou’rewillingtogive________helpinghand,ourworldwillbeabetterone.

60.（23-24高三下•江苏南通•期末）AfterBeethoventurnedaround,hesaw________seaofpeopleallstanding,

clapping,andwavingtheirhatsandhandkerchiefs.

61.（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）Peoplespeakhighlyoftheboy’sbraveryandcalmnessin________faceof

suchanemergency.

62.（2024高三下•全国•专题练习）Themeatshouldbefreshwith________touchofsweetness,andthe

surroundingsouphot,clearanddelicious.

63.（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）Everyonewas________shock,thinkingtheworldmustbecomingto

________end.

64.（24-25高三上•全国•课后作业）Allthefootballplayersontheplaygroundcheeredloudly,sayingthatIhad

________talentforfootball.

65.（23-24高三下•全国•课堂例题）Imake________apologytoyouformyrudenesslastnight.

66.（2024高三•全国•专题练习）I’mnotcertainwhathappenedafterwards,butforthatbriefperiod,wetwovastly

differentspeciesconnected,bridging________gapbetweenusthroughsongs.

67.（23-24高三下•江苏盐城•阶段练习）Smartfarminghasarealpotentialtodeliver________moreproductive

andsustainableformofagriculturalproduction.

68（.23-24高三下•广东茂名•期中）Manyofusmightnotgivesecondthoughttodroppingasmallpieceoflitter.

69.（2024高三上•全国•专题练习）Heisin________possessionofthatbeautifulgardenandtheshopisin

________possessionofhisbrother.

70.（2024高三上•全国•专题练习）As________result,theyputonanaverageof0.77kgontheprocesseddiet,

whiletheylost1.08kgonthehealthydiet.

71.（2024高三上•全国•专题练习）In________SongDynasty,aninstrumentwasalsoinventedtoindicate

direction,calledthecompassfish,whichfloatedonwater.

72.（2024高三上•全国•专题练习）HuaWeiguang,________retiredteacherfromTongliao,InnerMongolia

AutonomousRegion,isaphotographyenthusiast.

73.（24-25高三上•全国•课后作业）Idon'tknowwhethertheyhave________goodsupplyoffoodinthearea.

74.（23-24高三上•新疆阿克苏•阶段练习）Peruis________countryonthePacificcoastofSouthAmerica.

75.（23-24高三下•广东东莞•阶段练习）Afterreadingtheintroduction,Ihave________strongurgetopayavisit

tothespectaculararchitecture.

76（.2024高三下•全国•专题练习）Thedatafromthisextremeweatherstationisenablingscientiststodirectlykeep

________closeeyeonthejetstreamandunderstandhowHimalayanclimateischanging.

77（.23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）Today$8or$10seems________smallamountofmoney,butatthattimethese

amountswereforbiddingtomostcitizens.

78（.2024高三下•全国•专题练习）Thatledto________increasingnumberofChinesebrandsjoiningthetrendand

creatingawaveofChinaChic.

79.（23-24高三下•黑龙江伊春•期中）Itiswellworthmaking________efforttopromotethepublicawarenessof

environmentalprotection.

80.（23-24高三下•广东东莞•期中）Believeitornot,allmylifeIhavetriedtobe________honestman.

81.（23-24高三下•广东东莞•阶段练习）Moredatashouldbeanalyzedbeforeyoucancometo________

conclusion.

82.（23-24高三下•广东•期中）Sheis________energeticgirl,soeveryonewantstomakefriendswithher.

83.（23-24高三下•四川凉山•阶段练习）Helistenstomusicas________escapefromthepressureofwork.

84.（2024高三上•全国•专题练习）Hemissed________goldinthehighjump,butwillget________second

chanceinthelongjump.

85.（2024高三上•全国•专题练习）—Couldyoutellmethewayto________Johnsonsplease?

—Sorry,wedon’thave________Johnsonhereinthevillage.

86.（2024高三上•全国•专题练习）Ofallthesubjects,Ilikehistorybestbecauseitgivesus________useful

knowledgeofthingsinthepast.

87（.2024高三上•全国•专题练习）ZhuDejun’sfirstjobaftergraduatingfromcollegewasas________roaddesign

engineerinhishometown.

88.（2024高三上•全国•专题练习）Moststudentsarerequiredtotakepartinthelaborclassonceperweek.Since

September,laborclasshasbeenlistedas________officialcourseintheschoollivesofprimaryandmiddleschool

students.

89.（2025高三•全国•专题练习）________outsideofbuildingswasdecoratedwithstonelions,screenwalls,

decorativecolumns,aswellasflowers.

90.（2025高三•全国•专题练习）Thepresent-dayAnalectsisbasedo