2025年高考英语复习知识清单（全国）专题28 2024全国甲卷词汇二次开发+真题语料单句填空100例 原卷版

【上好课】2025年高考一轮复习知识清单（讲案）

专题282024年全国甲卷词汇二次开发+真题语料单句填空100例

(词性转换+识词知意+高频短语+单句填空)原卷版

目录

第一部分：词性转换（60例）P1

第二部分：识词知意（76例）P3

第三部分：高频短语（97例）P5

第四部分：单句填空（100例）P8

第一部分：词性转换60例

阅读理解A篇

1.artistn.艺术家→adj.艺术的，艺术家的

2.creativeadj.创造性的→n.创造力，独创性

3.demonstratevt.演示→n演示，示范；

4.recreationn.消遣；娱乐→adj消遣的，娱乐的；

5.instructvt.指导→n.教练，导师

阅读理解B篇

1.dangern.危险→adj危险的；

2.heightn高度→vt.使提高；

3.impressvt.留印象→adj令人赞叹的；

4.adorevt爱慕→adj可爱的，讨人喜爱的；

5.appropriateadj.恰当的→adv恰当地；

6.immediateadj.立即的→adv.立即；立刻；

7.survivevi幸存→n.幸存；

8.strangeadj奇怪的→adv.奇怪地。

阅读理解C篇

1.medicinen.药物→adj.药物的；

2.centern.中心；焦点→adj.中心的；中央的；处于中心的；

3.eastn.东方；东部→adj.东方的；向东的；东方国家的；

4.prescribevt.开处方→n.处方；

5.photographvt.摄影→n.摄影师；

6.modernadj.现代的→n.现代化，现代化的事物；

7.financev.提供资金n.资金→adj.财政的，财务的；金融的；有钱的；

8.arrivevi到达→n.到达；

9.fuelvt.加燃料→v补充燃料，加油；

10.regionn.行政区域→adj.地区的，区域的；

11.equipvt.提供→n.设备；

12.assistvt.协助→n.助手；

13.appreciatevt.感激;欣赏→adj感激的；

14.doubtn.怀疑→adj怀疑的；

15.cautionn.谨慎→adj谨慎的。

阅读理解D篇

1.endvt结束→n.结尾

2.traditionaladj传统的→adv.传统地

3.historyn历史→adj.与历史有关的

4.personn.人物→adj.个人的

5.imaginevt.想象→n.想象力

6.noveln.小说→n.小说家

7.prefervt.倒宁愿→n.偏爱

阅读理解七选五

1.moderateadj.适中的→n.适中；

2.basicadj.基本上→adv基本上；

3.nutritionn.营养→adj有营养的；

4.mindn.思想→adj盲目的；

5.boredadj.感到厌烦的→n厌烦，厌倦，无聊；

6.lonelyadj孤单的→n.枯燥；

7.healthyadj健康的→ant.不健康的；

9.pleasantadj愉快的→ant.不愉快的；

10.digestvt.消化→adj.消化的。

完形填空

1.entireadj.全部的→adv全部地，完全地；

2.closeadj.靠近的→adv[熟词生义]仔细地；

3.practicen.实践→adj实用的；

4.convincevt.使信服→adj确信的，坚信的；

5.regretn.后悔→adj后悔的；

6.employmentn.就业→n.失业

语法填空

1.nationn国家；民族→adj.国家的

2.varyvi波动→n.多样；种类

3.starn.星星→adj.星光灿烂的

4.bautifuladj.美丽的→n美；美人

5.completevt.完成→n.完成

6.promotionn.晋升；促销→adj.促销的；推销的

7.southn.adj.南方→adj.南方的

短文改错

1.attendvt.参加→n.服务员

2.enjoyvt.喜欢→adj.令人愉快的，有乐趣的

第二部分：识词知意76例

阅读理解A篇

1.showcasev；

2.awashadj；

3.paintn；

4.trickn；

5.worksn；

6.upcomingadj；

7.delicateadj；

8.designn；

9.throwv；

10.pottern；

11.masterpiecen；

12.handcraftn

阅读理解B篇

1.distinctadj；

2.sheltern；

3.possessv；

4.creaturen；

5.vocalizationn；

6.interpretv；

7.affectionn；

8.stretchv；

9.softadj；

10.assessv；

11.specificadj；

12.distinguishv；

13.recognizev；

14.tellv；

15.fetchv；

16.randomadj；

17.presentadj；

18.naturen；

阅读理解C篇

1.government-sponsoredadj；

2.queuev；

3.addressv；

4.checkupn；

5.focusedadj；

6.concernedadj；

7.ambiguousadj

8.reservevt.

9.functionvt.

阅读理解D篇

1.junioradj；

2.undergraduaten；

3.heartbrokenadj；

4.outcomen；

5.guaranteev；

6.romancen；

7.unpredictableadj；

8.fitv；

9.techniquen；

10.analyzev；

11.chaptern；

12.adaptv；

13.submitv；

14.tasten；

15.stressv

阅读理解七选五

1.fulladj；

2.overeatingn；

3.regulatev；

4.doublev；

5.swallowvt.。

完形填空

1.cross-leggedadv；

2.theseabedn；

3.hardshipn；

4.favorv；

5.acknowledgev；

6.awkwardadj；

7.gratefuladj；

语法填空

1.heritagen.

2.awesomeadj.

3.breathtakingadj.

4.preservevt.

5.vowedvt

6.acren.

短文改错

1.brochuren.

2.straightadv.

3.atmospheren.

4.dipvt.

第三部分：高频短语97例

阅读理解A篇

1.lookforwardtodoing

2.ofallages

3.make…outof…

4.potter’swheel；

5.tryone’shandatsth；

6.artcourses

7.atouristattraction

阅读理解B篇

1.relyon；

2.scareaway；

3.keepdoing

4.tendtodosth；

5.bebroughttolife；

6.heightenedsense；

7.lookoutfor；

8.sniffout；

9.take...upanotch；

10.goalongwith；

11.listenfor；

12.checkon

阅读理解C篇

1.thesick；

2.providesbwithsth；

3.onboard；

4.medicalcare；

5.inseriousneedof；

6.struggletodosth；

7.comeupwith；

8.practicemedicine；

9.allowfor；

10.functionas；

11.beheavilypopulated；

阅读理解D篇

1.makethemostsensefor；

2.kindof；

3.carrymuchweightwithsb；

4.comefromnowhere；

5.figureout；

6.breakdown；

7.stickthelanding；

8.beuptosb；

9.arguefor；

10.amatterofpersonalpreferences；

11.be/getcarriedawayby…

12.anahamoment…

阅读理解七选五

1.takeyourtime；

2.slowdown；

3.inbetween；

4.athand；

5.inmoderation；

6.attheready；

7.turntosth；

8.regaincontroloversth；

9.keepone’senergyup；

10.digestivesystem；

11.throughouttheday；

12.satisfyhunger；

13.surroundoneselfwithsth；

14.leadtodoingsth；

15.giveuponsth。

完形填空

1.bebusywithsth

2.leavesbalone

3.WWII

4.woulddosth

5.stayathome

6.seizeanopportunity；

7.atthefarendof；

8.upsidedown；

9.turnouttobe；

10.asalways；

11.bytheway；

12.hereandnow；

13.reflectupon；

14.gothrough；

15.comeround；

16.comeout；

17.comealive

18.cometrue

19.attendto

20.referto

21.leadto

22.talkto

23.comparedwith

24.holdone’sbreath

语法填空

1.inparticular

2.tendtodo

3.catchone’sattention

4.becauseof

5.comeabout

6.dowith

7.payoff

8.twoyearslater

短文改错

1.lastweek

2.aone-daytrip

3.afriendofmine

4.bepackedwith

5.gostraightto…

6.orderdishes

7.tastegreat

8.bemeantfor…

第四部分阅：读真理题解语A篇料单句填空100例

1.EachARTSFIRSTfestivalis__________uniqueannual__________(celebrate)oftheHarvardcommunity's

__________(artist)creativity.

2.Weinviteyou__________(join)usforthecomingARTSFIRST.

3.Welookforwardto__________(welcome)youasweshowcasethe__________(creative)oftheHarvardarts

communitythrough__________(performance),artexhibitionsandart-makingactivities.

4.ThefestivalisapubliceventforHarvardandcommunitymembersofall__________(age).

5.Learnaboutthematerialsandqualitiesofwatercolorpaintwith__________(expert)fromtheHarvardArt

MuseumsMaterialsLab.

6.Tryyourhandatsomeofthepaintingtricks__________(use)byartists__________workswillbeinthe

upcomingexhibitionofAmericanWatercolors1880-1990:IntotheLight.

7.Fromwebstococoons,invertebrates(无脊椎动物)createsomeof__________(nature)mostdelicateand

beautifuldesigns.

8.JoinJavierMarinfromtheHarvardMuseumofNaturalHistorytolearnhowinsectsandotherinvertebrates

dance,inspirefashion__________createart,while__________(make)yourownspinelessartistsoutofcraft(手

工艺)materials.

9.JoininstructorsfromtheCeramicsProgramandgreat__________(potter)fromQuincy,CabotandMather

Housesfordemonstrations__________(use)thepotter'swheel.Thencreateyourownmasterpiece!

10.JointheHarvardUndergraduateKnittingCircle__________(make)pom-pomsandtasselsoutofthread,or

pickupapairofneedlesandlearntoknit(编织).

阅读理解B篇

1.Animalscanexpresstheirneeds___________(use)alotofways.

2.___________instance,almostallanimalshavedistinctvocals(声音)___________theyrelyontoeitheraskfor

help,scareawayany___________(danger)animals___________lookforshelter.

3.Butcatsarespecialcreatureswhopossess___________(amaze)vocalizationskills.

4.Theyareabletohaveentireconversationswith___________(human)usingmeowsandyou'reabletointerpret

it.

5.Ifapetcatishungry,itwillkeepmeowing___________(attract)attentionandfindfood.

6.However,whenacatislooking___________affection,theytend___________(produce)stretchedandsoft

meows.

7.Meowingstartsassoonasababycat___________(bring)tolifeandusesittogetthemother'sattentionand

___________(feed).

8.Catshavemanyheightenedsenses,buttheirsenseofsmellisquite___________(impress).

9.Theyusetheirnoses___________(assess)theirenvironmentandlookout___________foranysignsofdanger.

10.Theywillsniffoutspecificareasbeforetheychooseaplace___________(relax).

11.However,___________waythecatsareabletodistinguishbetweensituationsisbylookingforfamiliarsmells.

12.Yourcatwilllikelysmellyourfaceandstorethesmellin___________(it)memoryanduseit

___________(recognize)youinthefuture.

13.That's___________mostpetcatsareabletotellimmediatelyiftheirownerswerearoundanyothercats,

___________theydon'tusuallylike.

14.Dogsareknown___________theirimpressivefetchinghabit,butcatstakethisbehaviorupanotch.

15.Manycatswillfindrandomobjectsoutsideandbring___________(they)totheirowners.

16.Thisisaveryoldhabit___________hasbeenpresentinallkindsofpredators(食肉动物).Catsbringgiftsfor

theirowners___________(show)toshowtheyloveyou.

17.These___________(adore)littlehuntersarejustdoingsomethingthatit___________(be)intheirnaturesince

thebeginningoftime.Sojustgoalongwithit!

阅读理解C篇

1.TheSaintLukastraindoesn’tacceptpassengers—itacceptsonly_________sick.

2.TheSaintLukasisoneoffivegovernment-sponsoredmedicaltrains________traveltoremotetownsin

_________(centre)andeasternRussia.

3.Eachstoplasts_________averageoftwodays,andduringthattimethedoctorsandnurses_________board

providerural(乡村)populations_________basicmedicalcare,X-rayscansandprescriptions.

4.“Peoplestartedqueuingtomakean_________(appoint)earlyinthemorning,”saysEmileDucke,aGerman

_________(photograph)whotraveledwiththestaffoftheSaintLukasforatwo-weektripinNovemberthrough

thevastregions(区域)ofKrasnoyarskandKhakassia.

5.Russia’spublichealthcareservicehasbeeninseriousneedof_________(modern).

6.Thegovernmenthasstruggledtocomeupwithmeasures_________(address)theproblem,particularlyinthe

poorer,ruralareaseastoftheVolgaRiver,including_________(arrange)doctor’sappointmentsbyvideochatand

expanding_________(finance)aidprogramstomotivatedoctors_________(practice)medicineinremotepartsof

thecountrylikeKrasnoyarsk.

7.Theannual_________(arrive)oftheSaintLukasisanotherattempt_________(improve)thesituation.

8.For10monthseveryyear,thetrain_________(stop)atabouteightstationsovertwoweeks,beforereturningto

the_________(region)capitaltorefuelandrestock(补给).

9.Thenit_________(start)alloveragainthenextmonth.Moststationswaitaboutayearbetweenvisits.

10.Doctorsseeupto150patientseveryday.Thetrain’s_________(equip)allows_________basiccheckups.

11.“Iwasveryimpressedbythedoctorsandtheirassistants_________(work)andlivinginsuchlittlespacebut

stillstaying_________(focus)andveryconcerned,”saysDucke.“Theywerethebestchanceformanyruralpeople

_________(get)thetreatmenttheywant.”

阅读理解D篇

1.“Ididn’tliketheending,”Isaidtomy__________(favor)collegeprofessor.

2.Itwasmyjunioryearofundergraduate,andIwasdoingan__________(dependent)studyonVictorianliterature.

3.Ihadjustfinished__________(read)TheMillontheFlossbyGeorgeEliot,andIwasheartbrokenwiththe

ending.

4.Prof.Gracie,withallhis__________(patient),askedmetothinkaboutitbeyond__________Ilikeditornot.

5.HesuggestedI__________(think)aboutthedifferencebetweenendingsthatIwantedforthecharactersand

endingsthatwererightforthecharacters,endingsthat__________(satisfy)thestoryeveniftheydidn’thavea

__________(traditional)positiveoutcome.

6.Ofcourse,Iwould__________(prefer)adifferentendingforTomandMaggieTulliver,buttheendingtheygot

didmakethemostsenseforthem.

7.Thiswas__________ahamomentforme,andIneverthoughtaboutendings__________samewayagain.

8.Fromthenon,ifIwantedtoreadanending__________(guarantee)tobehappy,I’dpickupaloveromance.

9.IfIwantedanendingIcouldn’tguess,I’dpick__________amystery(悬疑小说).

10.OnewhereIkindofknewwhatwasgoingtohappen,__________(history)fiction.Choosing__________to

readbecameeasier.

11.Butwritingtheend—that’shard.It’shardforwritersbecauseendingscarrysomuch__________(weigh)with

readers.

12.Youhavetobalancecreatinganendingthat's__________(predictable),butdoesn’tseemtocomefrom

__________,onethatfitswhat’srightforthecharacters.

13.That’s__________thisissue(期)ofWriter’sDigestaimstohelpyoufigureouthowtowritethebestending

forwhateverkindofwritingyou’redoing.

14.Ifit’sshortstories,PeterMountfordbreaks__________sixtechniquesyoucantrytosee__________one

helpsyoustickthelanding.

15.ElizabethSimsanalyzesthefinalchaptersoffivegreatnovels__________(see)whatkeypointstheyinclude

andhowyoucanadaptthemforyourwork.

16.Thisissuewon’ttellyouwhatyourendingshouldbe—that’suptoyouandthestoryyou’retelling—butit

mightprovide__________youneedtogetthere.

阅读理解七选五

1.Whatismoderation(适度)?__________(basic),itmeans__________(eat)onlyasmuchfoodasyourbody

needs.

2.Youshouldfeel__________(satisfy)attheendofameal,butnottoofull.

3.Formanyofus,moderationmeanseating__________(little)thanwedonow.

4.Butitdoesn'tmean__________(say)sayinggoodbyetothefoodsyoulove.

5.Takeyourtime.It'simportant__________(slow)downandthinkaboutfoodassomething__________(nutrition)

ratherthanjustsomething__________(eat)inbetweenmeetings.

6.Don'tswallowameal__________thewaytowork.__________actuallytakesafewminutesforyourbrainto

tellyourbodythatithashadenoughfood,soeatslowlyandstop__________(eat)beforeyoufeelfull.

7.Eatwithotherswheneverpossible.Eatingalone,“speciallyinfrontoftheTVorcomputer,often

__________(lead)to__________(mind)overeating.

8.Andbecarefulaboutthefoodsyoukeep__________hand.

9.It'smorechallengingtoeatinmoderationifyouhave__________(healthy)snacksattheready,likecookies.

Instead,surroundyourself__________healthychoices.

10.Controlemotional(情绪的)eating.Wedon'talwayseatjust__________(satisfy)hunger.

11.Manyofusalsoturn__________foodtodealwith__________(pleasant)emotionssuchassadness,loneliness,

or__________(bore).

12.Butbylearninghealthierways__________(manage)emotions,youcanregaincontrol__________thefood

youeatandyourfeelings.

13.Eat__________(proper)throughouttheday.Ahealthybreakfastcanstartyourmetabolism(新陈代谢),while

__________(eat)small,healthymealskeepsyourenergyupallday.

14.Avoideatinglateatnight.Trytoeatdinner__________(early)andfastfor14-16hoursuntilbreakfastthenext

morning.

15.Studiessuggestthateatingonlywhenyou'remostactive__________givingyourdigestivesystemalongbreak

eachdaymayhelptoregulateweight.

完形填空

1.Oneday,wehadafamilydinner.Whiletheadultswerebusy___________theirserioustalkoutside,I

___________(leave)aloneinthekitchentohelpmygrandmotherwashdishes.

2.Asalwaysmygrandmother___________(tell)mestoriesaboutherchildhood.

3.BornjustbeforeWWII,mygrandmotherexperiencedan___________(entire)differentchildhoodlifestylefrom

mine.Shedidnothaveachance___________(go)toschool.

4.Likeintypicalfamilies,___________boyswerefavoredmuchmore___________girls,mygrandmahadto

stayathometodohousework.

5.Theonlyopportunity(机会)shecouldseizetostudywas___________herbrotherwashavingChineselessons

withthefamilytutor.

6.Shewouldsit___________(quiet)atthefarendofthelongdinnertable,listening___________(close).

7.ThistrainingtaughthertoreadandwriteherChineseupsidedown—askill___________hasturnedouttobe

quite___________(practical),especiallywheneverwesharethenewspaper.

8.Onmostweekends,mygrandmother,ayounggirlthen,andherbrother___________(go)tothebeach.There,

theywouldwalkthroughdeepwater,sitdowncross-leggedunderwaterandholdtheir___________breathwhile

theywatchedallactiongoingonaroundthem.

9.ThisissomethingIadmire—herability___________(open)hermouthunderwaterandstillsit

___________(comfortable)ontheseabed.

10.Mychildhoodisquitehappy___________(compare)withhers.IamgratefulthatIdidnotneedtogothrough

thehardshipslikeshedid.I'veneverfacedtheproblemofeducation.

11.Iguessourdifferentchildhoodbackgroundis___________makesmygrandmothersuchan

___________(amaze)persontotalk___________:herstoriesalwaysmakemyhistorytextbookscomealive.

语法填空

1.Althoughparksofallsizesandtypesexistatanylevel,thenationalparks,inparticular,tend

__________(catch)ourattentionbecauseoftheirlargesizeandvariety.

2.Theyare__________(treasure)ofAmericanheritage(遗产).Howdidthenationalparksystemcome

__________?

3.Onacool,starrynightinmid-September1870,fourmenrelaxedbeforeacampfirealongtheFireholeRiverin

__________isnownorthwesternWyoming.

4.They__________(be)partofa15-memberexploringpartythathadspentalmostfiveawesomeweeksin

witnessofthenaturalbeautiesthere.

5.Whatshould__________(do)withsuchabeautifulplace?Theyw