2025年高考英语复习知识清单（全国）专题36 阅读理解之七选五五种考法（讲案）原卷版

【上好课】2025年高考一轮复习知识清单

专题36阅读理解之七选五五种考法（讲案）原卷版

（快问快答+思维导图+考法点拨+真题再练+名校模拟）

目录

一、阅读理解七选五快问快答P2

二、阅读理解七选五高考考情P2

三、阅读理解七选五思维导图P3

四、阅读理解七选五考法点拨P3

考法一：段首小标题句P3

考法二：段首主题句/过渡句P5

考法三：段中瞻前顾后型P7

考法四：段尾设空题P9

考法五：残缺主句或从句型P11

五、阅读理解七选五真题演练(6篇)P12

六、阅读理解七选五名校模拟(12篇)P17

模拟一：说明文类型P17

模拟二：记叙文类型P21

模拟三：议论文类型P22

模拟四：残缺句类型P25

一、阅读理解七选五快问快答

Q1：阅读理解七选五有什么特点？

A1：阅读理解七选五属于阅读理解中档题型，区分度好，需要考生有较强的做题技能和阅读判断能力。

Q2：阅读理解七选五做题步骤如何？

A2：一是“通读”通读全文把握大意，二是“细读”以空位单位，结合设空位置和段落结构做出初步判断。

注意先易后难，一时有困难及时放一放，三是“复读”—重点复读有疑问的选项，从设空位置、前后句逻辑、

段落关键词入手多方考虑。

Q3：阅读理解七选五有哪些考查方法？

A3：阅读理解七选五有五大考查方向：一是段首标题句，二是段落主题句/过渡句，三是段中瞻前顾后句，

四是段尾设空题，五是残缺前/后半句型。

Q4：如何提高阅读理解七选五正答率？

A4：一要掌握阅读理解七选五命题规律和选项特征，二要不断扩大词汇量，尤其是3500高考高频词汇，

三要广泛进行阅读实践和专项训练，积累推理判断经验，掌握整体阅读这一要旨，摸索出一套行之有效的

个性化做题模式，四要重视纠错，探寻错误原因，防止出现类似错误。

二、阅读理解七选五高考考情

阅读七选五考查考生对文章内容、结构及上下文逻辑的理解和把握。在一段约300词的短文中留出5

个空白，要求考生从所给的7个选项中选出最佳选项，使补全后的短文意思通顺、前后连贯、结构完整。

1.选文以说明文为主，记叙文、议论文为辅。题型以段中句为主，段首句和段尾句为辅。

2.话题与当代社会生活紧密相关、人文气息浓厚，引导学生关爱自我、关爱社会、热爱生活。

年份卷别体裁类别主题段首段中段尾选项特指字数

新课标I卷说明文人与自我使用英语词典的心得140完整句273+61

2024

新课标II卷说明文人与社会如何避免过度性旅游131完整句259+52

新课标I卷说明文人与自我学会自我原谅的办法041完整句247+82

2023

新课标II卷说明文人与社会开启艺术之旅的建议131完整句261+63

新课标I卷说明文人与社会如何找到健身伙伴041完整句257+76

2022

新课标II卷说明文人与社会写文章好修改技巧140完整句237+74

新课标I卷记叙文人与社会巴黎一周生活经历140完整句270+83

2021

新课标II卷说明文人与社会提高阅读速度建议122完整句250+75

2020新课标I卷记叙文人与社会公开演讲的一些原则131完整句235+73

三、阅读理解七选五思维导图

四、阅读理解七选五考法点拨

考法一：段首小标题句

【调研01】(2023新课标II卷第39题)

OvertourismIsForReal:HowCanYouHelp?

…

●Choosemindfully.…

●Getcreative.…

●39Minimizeimpactandmaximizeexperiencebyskippingmajorholidaysorrushhour.You’ll

competewithfewertourists,savemoney,experienceadifferentsideofapopularplace,andboosttheeconomy

whentourismistraditionallyslower.

Visitingaplacethatotherscallhomeisaprivilege(荣幸).Doyourparttopreservewhatmakesadestination

specialinthefirstplace.40Youmaybeamazedhowmuchcloseryou’llfeeltothepeoplethere.

A.Visitduringoff-peaktimes.

B.So,shouldwestoptraveling?

C.Travelforyouandnooneelse.

D.Canovertourismbeavoidedthen?

E.Youcanstillfindrelativelyundiscoveredplaces.

F.You’llfindyourselfvirtuallyalone,orclosetoit.

G.Considergivingbacktothecommunitiesyou’revisiting.

【调研02】(2023全国甲卷第39题)

TricksToBecomingAPatientPerson

…

●Practicegratitude(感激)

…

●Makeyourselfwait

…

●39.

Somanyofushavethebeliefthatbeingcomfortableistheonlystatewewilltolerate,andwhenwe

experiencesomethingoutsideofourcomfortzone,wegetimpatientaboutthecircumstances.Youshouldlearnto

saytoyourself,“40(Thisismerelyuncomfortable,notintolerable).”You’llthengraduallybecomemorepatient.

A.Findyourcauses

B.Startwithsmalltasks

C.Accepttheuncomfortable

D.Allthisaddsuptoastateofhurry

E.Itcanalsohelpuspracticemorepatience

F.Thisismerelyuncomfortable,notintolerable

G.They’reallsituationswherewecouldusealittleextrapatience

【调研03】(2022•全国乙卷39题)

Friendshipneedscareandattentiontokeepitingoodhealth.Herearefivewaystosustain(保持)

long-distancefriendships.

·Setaregulardate

..

·Moreisn’talwaysmerrier

…

·Practiseempathy(共情)

…

·39

Anniversariesandbirthdayscarryevenmoreweightinlong-distancefriendships.Althoughtechnologymight

makeday-to-daycommunicationpossible,extraeffortgoesalongwayonspecialdays.Simplykeepingadiary

thatkeepstrackoffriends’birthdaysandotherimportantdateswillmakesurenothingslipsbyyou.

·Don’trelyontechnologyalone

…

A.Rememberimportantdates

B.Compensatebywritingletters

C.Itisalsohelpfulforyoutobeafriendshipkeeper

D.Trytofindatimethatworksforbothofyouandsticktoit

E.Friendsneedtotalkabouttheirpreferredmethodsofcommunication

F.Itiseasytohaveasenseofconnectednessthroughsocialmedia

G.Youmaybethefriendwholeftortheonewhowasleftbehind

考法二：段首主题句/过渡句

高考七选五段首句题占0-1题，根据特定语境，可能是段落主题句，也可能是小标题句和段落之间过

渡句。学会先观察其余标题句特点做到心中有数，然后借助于标题句和空后内容进行提炼加工。

【调研04】(2024·新课标I卷第38题)

Notallgreatwritersaregreatspellers.Ifyouwanttobepublished,it’svitaltosubmitaperfect,

professionallypresentedmanuscript(原稿).36Thatmeansgoodgrammarandnospellingmistakes.No

editorislikelytotolerateawriterwhodoesnottakethetroubletospellwordscorrectly.

Ikeeptworeferencebooksclose-byonmydesk:dictionaryandthesaurus(同义词词典).Idon’ttrust

mylaptop’sspellchecker.37Ittakesnoaccountofthecontext.…

38Itshouldgiveyouaprecisedefinitionofeachword,thusdifferentiatingitfromotherwords

whosemeaningsaresimilar,butnotidentical.Itwillalsousuallyshowhowthewordispronounced.

Inaddition,Ihaveanoldtwo-volumecopyoftheShorterOxfordDictionary,pickedupafewyearsago

inabookshopsaleforjust99pence.…

…

A.Idon’toftenusethisdictionary.

B.Ittakesnoaccountofthecontext.

C.ButIstilldon’twanttoreplacethem.

D.Butadictionarycanbeapleasuretoread.

E.Ofcourse,adictionaryisnotonlyforspelling.

F.Thatmeansgoodgrammarandnospellingmistakes.

G.Dictionariesdon’talwaysgiveyouenoughinformation.

【调研05】(2022·全国乙第38题和40题)

·Practiseempathy(共情)

38.Thefriendwhoisremainingneedstobesensitivetoalltheadditionaltimedemandsplacedonthe

friendwhohasmoved.Theoneinthenewenvironmentshouldbesympathetictothefactthatyourfriendmay

feelabandoned.

·39

Anniversariesandbirthdayscarryevenmoreweightinlong-distancefriendships.Althoughtechnologymight

makeday-to-daycommunicationpossible，extraeffortgoesalongwayonspecialdays.Simplykeepingadiary

thatkeepstrackoffriends’birthdaysandotherimportantdateswillmakesurenothingslipsbyyou.

·Don’trelyontechnologyalone

40,butlong-distancefriendships—evencloseones—mayrequiremoreconsciousefforttosustain.Try

toseekoutchancestorenewfriendships.Howtodoit?Justspendface-to-facetimetogetherwheneverpossible.

A.Rememberimportantdates

B.Compensatebywritingletters

C.Itisalsohelpfulforyoutobeafriendshipkeeper

D.Trytofindatimethatworksforbothofyouandsticktoit

E.Friendsneedtotalkabouttheirpreferredmethodsofcommunication

F.Itiseasytohaveasenseofconnectednessthroughsocialmedia

G.Youmaybethefriendwholeftortheonewhowasleftbehind

【调研06】(2021新课标I卷第39题)

39OnourfirstmorninginParis,Iwentaroundthecomertothefoodmarkettopickupsome

groceries.Iboughtahandfulofperfectlyripesmallstrawberriesandalittlesweetmelon.MyhusbandandI

agreedtheywerethebestfruitwehadevereaten.Buttheycost$18!

C.Therewasanicekitchenandacomfortablebed.

D.Theamazingfoodismainlyconsumedbylocalfarmers.

E.That'snottheonlyreasontheFrencheatlessthanwedo.

F.Ouraimwastoseeifwecouldlive,insomeway,likerealParisians.

考法三：段中瞻前顾后型

段中设空即主题句的展开句。尤其注意分析空格前后的逻辑关系及内容的连贯性，注意各句间的衔接

手段。其特点主要是以转折手法引出主题句，或者是用来承上启下的过渡句，也可能是补充前文的具体事

实、事例和说明。

解此类试题时首先应确定所缺的句子是过渡句还是细节句，对于这两类句子，我们将采用不同的方法

来解题。

【调研07】(2024新课标II卷第38题)

●Getcreative.Thebestwaytoeasepressureonover-touristeddestinationsistogosomewhereelse.Though

overtourismisdescribedasaproblemaffectingtheentireworld,it’sactuallyconcentratedtoasmallnumberof

extremelypopularspots.Thatmeansyouhavetonsofless-visitedoptionstochoosefrom.___38___Whynottry

aregionalalternativeorcheckoutapopulardestination’slesser-knownsights?

A.Visitduringoff-peaktimes.

B.So,shouldwestoptraveling?

C.Travelforyouandnooneelse.

D.Canovertourismbeavoidedthen?

E.Youcanstillfindrelativelyundiscoveredplaces.

F.You’llfindyourselfvirtuallyalone,orclosetoit.

G.Considergivingbacktothecommunitiesyou’revisiting.

【调研08】(2023新课标I卷第37题)

Inajournaloronapieceofpaper,puttheheading“Personalstrengths.”37Areyoucaring?Creative?

Generous?Agoodlistener?Funtobearound?Theydon’thavetobeworld-changing,justaspectsofyour

personalitythatyou’reproudof.

A.Alittleself-forgivenessalsogoesalongway.

B.Nowlistallthecharacteristicsyoulikeaboutyourself.

C.Theymightevenliketohaveagoatdoingtheexercise.

D.It’sjustasimportanttoshowyourselfsomeforgiveness.

E.Itdoesn’tmeanyouhavetoignorewhat’shappenedorforgetit.

F.Whateveritis,nomatterhowsmallitmightseem,writeitdown.

G.Whateverthemistake,rememberitisn’tafixedaspectofyourpersonality.

【调研09】(2022新课标I卷第36题)

FitnessMagazinerecentlyrananarticletitled“FiveReasonstoThankYourWorkoutPartner”.Onereason

was：“You’llactuallyshowupifyouknowsomeoneiswaitingforyouatthegym,”whileanotherread：“36”

Withaworkoutpartner,youwillincreaseyourtrainingeffortasthereisasubtle(微妙)competition.

A.Yourfirstmeetingmaybealittleawkward.

B.Aworkoutpartnerusuallyneedstolivecloseby.

C.You’llworkharderifyoutrainwithsomeoneelse.

D.Doyouwanttobeabetterathleteinyourfavoritesport?

E.Howcanyouwriteagood“seekingtrainingpartner”notice?

F.Justacceptyourdifferencesandlearntoworkwitheachother.

G.Anynoticeforatrainingpartnershouldincludesuchinformation.

考法四段尾设空题

【调研10】(2024新课标II卷第37题)

●Choosemindfully.Overvisiteddestinationsarethatwayforareason:they’respecial.Withsomanyonline

postsfeaturingthesameplaces,it’seasytofeellikeyou’remissingout.Gosomewhereonlywhenthelandscape,

cultureorfooddeeplydrawsyou.37

A.Visitduringoff-peaktimes.

B.So,shouldwestoptraveling?

C.Travelforyouandnooneelse.

D.Canovertourismbeavoidedthen?

E.Youcanstillfindrelativelyundiscoveredplaces.

F.You’llfindyourselfvirtuallyalone,orclosetoit.

G.Considergivingbacktothecommunitiesyou’revisiting.

【调研11】(2024新课标II卷第37题)

Atthetopofasecondpage,puttheheading“Actsofkindness.”Onthisone,listallthepositivethings

you’vedoneforothers.Itmightbethetimewhenyouhelpedafriendwiththeirhomework,whenyoudidthe

ironingwithoutbeingasked,orwhenyoubakedcookiesafterthefamilyhadhadatiringday.38

A.Alittleself-forgivenessalsogoesalongway.

B.Nowlistallthecharacteristicsyoulikeaboutyourself.

C.Theymightevenliketohaveagoatdoingtheexercise.

D.It’sjustasimportanttoshowyourselfsomeforgiveness.

E.Itdoesn’tmeanyouhavetoignorewhat’shappenedorforgetit.

F.Whateveritis,nomatterhowsmallitmightseem,writeitdown.

G.Whateverthemistake,rememberitisn’tafixedaspectofyourpersonality.

【调研12】(2023全国I卷第37题)

●Recognizeallofyourstrengths.Writethemdowninajournal.Begintotrainyourbraintolookatstrength

beforeweakness.Listallofyouraccomplishmentsandachievements.Youhaveajob,earnedyourdegree,and

yougotoutofbedtoday.39

A.Feelingupsetagain?

C.Nothingistoosmalltocelebrate.

D.Remember,youareonlyhuman.

【解析】39.C。本题设空在段尾，首先看前文。根据上文Listallofyouraccomplishmentsandachievements.

Youhaveajob,earnedyourdegree,andyougotoutofbedtoday.(列出你所有的成就。你有了一份工作，拿

到了学位。)可知，这些小事都是你取得的成就，都值得庆祝。C项意思，没有什么事是太小而不值得庆

祝的，对上文的总结概括，符合文意。

考法五残缺主句或从句型

【调研13】(2023全国乙卷第36题)

Indoorplantsmightlookasiftheyjustsitaroundnotdoingmuch,butinmanywaystheyarethe

unsungheroesofthehome.36,butstudieshaveshownthattheycanpromotepeople’swellbeing

byimprovingtheirmood(心情),reducingstressandhelpingtheirmemory.What’smore,indoorplantsare

easytolookafterandarenotveryexpensive.

【调研13】(2021全国乙卷第36题)

AccordingtoJessicaHagy,authorofHowtoBeInteresting,it’snotdifficulttomakeyourselfinterestingata

dinnerparty.

_36,ifyou’reoutofyourcomfortzoneorifyou’rewanderingintosomebody’shouseforthefirsttime.

Sothemainthingisjusttoshowupandbeadventurous,tryingdifferentfoodsandtalkingtostrangers.

A.Howdoyouknowthehost

B.Thefirststepistogoexploring

C.Ifyouaskthequestion“Howdidyougethere?”

D.Bepreparedtohaveawkwardconversationswithstrangers

E.Orturntheconversationintoatopicwheretheyhavelittletosay

F.Whataboutthatpersonwhohadtoomuchtodrinkorwon’tstoptalking

G.Heorsheisthepersonwhoisfeelingtheweightofthatawkwardnessthemost

【调研13】(2015全国II卷第38题)

Duringthefirstweek,donotthinkaboutdistance,butrunfiveminuteslongereachday.38,itiswiseto

takeadayofftorest.Butduringthenextweek,setagoalofatleastamileandahalfperrun.39Witheachday,

increasethedistancebyahalfmile.Aftertwoweeks,starttimingyourself.40Nowyouarereadytofigureouta

goalofimprovingdistanceandtime.Dependingonthekindofraceyouplantoenter,youcansetupatimetable

fortheremainingweeksbeforetherace.

A.Aftersixdays

B.Foragoodmarathonrunner

C.Beforeyoubeginyourtraining

D.Witheachday,increasethedistancebyahalfmile

E.Iftheystillfeelgood,youcanbeginrunninginthem

F.Timespentforpreparationraisesthequalityoftraining

G.Nowyouarereadytofigureoutagoalofimprovingdistanceandtime

五、阅读理解七选五真题演练

【真题演练01】(2024新课标II卷)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最

佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Notallgreatwritersaregreatspellers.Ifyouwanttobepublished,it’svitaltosubmitaperfect,

professionallypresentedmanuscript(原稿).36Noeditorislikelytotolerateawriterwhodoesnot

takethetroubletospellwordscorrectly.

Ikeeptworeferencebooksclose-byonmydesk:dictionaryandthesaurus(同义词词典).Idon’ttrust

mylaptop’sspellchecker.37Ofcourse,thesedaysthereareplentyofonlinedictionariesand

thesauruses,butI’mold-fashionedenoughtopreferahardcoverandpagesIcanleafthroughwithmy

fingers.IusetheConciseOxfordDictionaryandtheCollinsThesaurus.

38Itshouldgiveyouaprecisedefinitionofeachword,thusdifferentiatingitfromotherwords

whosemeaningsaresimilar,butnotidentical.Itwillalsousuallyshowhowthewordispronounced.

Inaddition,Ihaveanoldtwo-volumecopyoftheShorterOxfordDictionary,pickedupafewyearsago

inabookshopsaleforjust99pence.Ofcourse,withits2,672pages,it’snotexactlyshort.Itcontainsaround

163,000words,pluswordcombinationsandidiomaticphrases.39However,ifIneedtocheckthe

originofawordortolookupexamplesofitsusage,there’snothingbetter.

ForwelloverahundredyearsthemostinfluentialEnglishdictionarywasSamuelJohnson’sDictionary

oftheEnglishLanguagepublishedin1755.“Tomakedictionariesisdull(乏味)work,”wroteJohnson,

illustratingonedefinitionof“dull”.40Afewminutesspentcastingyoureyeoverapageortwocan

bearewardingexperience.

A.Idon’toftenusethisdictionary.

B.Ittakesnoaccountofthecontext.

C.ButIstilldon’twanttoreplacethem.

D.Butadictionarycanbeapleasuretoread.

E.Ofcourse,adictionaryisnotonlyforspelling.

F.Thatmeansgoodgrammarandnospellingmistakes.

G.Dictionariesdon’talwaysgiveyouenoughinformation.

【真题演练02】(2024新课标I卷)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选

项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

OvertourismIsForReal:HowCanYouHelp?

Travelpromotesunderstanding,expandsourminds,makesusbetterpeople,andboostslocaleconomiesand

communities,buttherapidgrowthoftravelhasledtoovertourismincertainregionsanddestinations.___36___

Certainlynot.Thelossofwhattravelofferswouldbeunacceptableintoday’sworld.Herearesometipson

makingwisedecisionstominimizepressureontheplaceswevisitandimproveourexperience.

●Choosemindfully.Overvisiteddestinationsarethatwayforareason:they’respecial.Withsomanyonline

postsfeaturingthesameplaces,it’seasytofeellikeyou’remissingout.Gosomewhereonlywhenthelandscape,

cultureorfooddeeplydrawsyou.___37___

●Getcreative.Thebestwaytoeasepressureonover-touristeddestinationsistogosomewhereelse.Though

overtourismisdescribedasaproblemaffectingtheentireworld,it’sactuallyconcentratedtoasmallnumberof

extremelypopularspots.Thatmeansyouhavetonsofless-visitedoptionstochoosefrom.___38___Whynottry

aregionalalternativeorcheckoutapopulardestination’slesser-knownsights?

●___39___Minimizeimpactandmaximizeexperiencebyskippingmajorholidaysorrushhour.You’ll

competewithfewertourists,savemoney,experienceadifferentsideofapopularplace,andboosttheeconomy

whentourismistraditionallyslower.

Visitingaplacethatotherscallhomeisaprivilege(荣幸).Doyourparttopreservewhatmakesadestination

specialinthefirstplace.___40___Youmaybeamazedhowmuchcloseryou’llfeeltothepeoplethere.

A.Visitduringoff-peaktimes.

B.So,shouldwestoptraveling?

C.Travelforyouandnooneelse.

D.Canovertourismbeavoidedthen?

E.Youcanstillfindrelativelyundiscoveredplaces.

F.You’llfindyourselfvirtuallyalone,orclosetoit.

G.Considergivingbacktothecommunitiesyou’revisiting.

【真题演练03】(2024全国甲卷)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Whatismoderation(适度)?Basically,itmeanseatingonlyasmuchfoodasyourbodyneeds.Youshould

feelsatisfiedattheendofameal,butnottoofull.36Butitdoesn'tmeansayinggoodbyetothefoodsyou

love.

Takeyourtime.It'simportanttoslowdownandthinkaboutfoodassomethingnutritiousratherthanjust

somethingtoeatinbetweenmeetings.37Itactuallytakesafewminutesforyourbraintotellyourbody

thatithashadenoughfood,soeatslowlyandstopeatingbeforeyoufeelfull.

Eatwithotherswheneverpossible.Eatingalone,“speciallyinfrontoftheTVorcomputer,oftenleadsto

mindlessovereating.Andbecarefulaboutthefoodsyoukeepathand.It'smorechallengingtoeatinmoderation

ifyouhaveunhealthysnacksattheready,likecookies.38

Controlemotional(情绪的)eating.39Manyofusalsoturntofoodtodealwithunpleasantemotions

suchassadness,loneliness,orboredom.Butbylearninghealthierwaystomanageemotions,youcanregain

controloverthefoodyoueatandyourfeelings.

40Ahealthybreakfastcanstartyourmetabolism(新陈代谢),whileeatingsmall,healthymeals

keepsyourenergyupallday.Avoideatinglateatnight.Trytoeatdinnerearlierandfastfor14—16hoursuntil

breakfastthenextmorning.Studiessuggestthateatingonlywhenyou'remostactiveandgivingyourdigestive

systemalongbreakeachdaymayhelptoregulateweight.

A.Eatproperlythroughouttheday.

B.Wedon'talwayseatjusttosatisfyhunger.

C.Don'tswallowamealonthewaytowork.

D.Mostofusneedtodoubletheamountweeat.

E.Instead,surroundyourselfwithhealthychoices.

F.Formanyofus,moderationmeanseatinglessthanwedonow.

G.Thatwon'tleadtocheatingorgivinguponyourneweatingplan.

【真题演练04】(2024北京卷)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选

项中有两项为多余选项。

Ifyouwanttodevelopmaximumcredibility(可信性),isitbettertobeahedgehog(刺猬)orafox?

AccordingtoIsaiahBerlin,thehedgehogknowsonethingverywell,andthefoxknowsalotofthings.

Isthereaclearadvantageofonestyleovertheother?Hedgehogthinkerstendtoansweryes.___35___And

theyareusuallyverycredibleindoingso.AccordingtoJimHart,the“hedgehogconcept”isoneofthefactors

thatleadcompaniestogreatness.Theyfocusononethinganddoitreallywell.Theyfigureoutwhattheyare

goodat.___36___Thehedgehogconceptmakesperfectsenseforcompanies.

___37___PhilipTatehasstudiedthetrackrecordsofthosefolksontheSundaytalkshowswhomake

predictionsaboutwhatwillhappen.Hehasfoundthathedgehogsarenotonlywrongmoreoftenthanfoxes,but

thattheyarelesslikelytorecogniseoradmitthattheyarewrongwheneventsdonotmatchtheirpredictions.

Theadvantagethat.foxeshaveisthattheyaremorelikelytoseekoutnewinformationfromabroaderrange

ofsources,andarecomfortablewithuncertaintyandnewinformation.___38___Theytrytoincludeitintheir

viewpointratherthantoexcludeitfromtheirthinking.Theyalsohaveaclearerestimationofwhattheyknowand

don’tknow.

So,whichisbetter?Thequestioncanbeansweredinafoxyhedgehogstyle.___39___Thechoicebetween

beingahedgehogorafoxisafalsetrade-off.Themosteffectivewaytogothroughlifeistotrytobethatrare

mixtureknownasfoxyhedgehog.

A.Inotherwords,thereareclearadvantagesforeach.

B.Theyaremorelikelytorememberpeople’smistakes.

C.Hence,theyhavetheadvantageofclarityandconfidence.

D.Buttherecanbeadownsidetoconcentrationononebigthing.

E.However,hedgehogsremainopentoothers’reactionsandinputs.

F.Whensomethingiscontradictorytotheirview,theydon’ttreatitasexceptional.

G.Theycomedownsquarelyononesideortheotherandfullysupporttheirposition.

【真题演练05】(2024浙江1月卷)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Inthepastfewyears,onlinelearninghasbecomeasignificantpartoftheuniversityandcollege

experience.36Butareallonlinecoursescreatedequal?Howcanyoubesurethatdigitallearningis

rightforyou?37

Weinterviewedstudentsandprofessorstogettheiradviceaboutonlinecourses,Themostobvious

advantageofonlinelearningisthatyoucanstudyanywhereandanytime.38“Ithinkapointthat

manypeoplelosesightofishoweasyitcanbetofallbehindschedule,”saysgraduatestudentAmanda

Bindman.Beforechoosingtostudyonline,considerwhetheryou’reaself-motivatedlearnerandifthe

materialseemsinterestingenoughtokeepyougoing.

Thetipthatcomesupmostoftenissimple:buildonlinecoursesintoyourweeklyschedule,justlike

whatyouwoulddowithinpersoncourses.39Henotedthathisonlinestudentsusuallyendupwith

lowergrades.Itissoeasytoletanonlinecourseslide,butyourgradeswillsufferasaresult.Besureto

schedulesettimestowatchyourlectures,readmaterialsandcontributetoonlinediscussionboards.

40Asocialconnectionisoftenabigpartoflearning.Therearethingsyoucandotoeasethis

problem.JessicaPink,anundergraduatestudent,suggeststakingonlinecourseswithafriend,soyoucan

motivateeachothertostayontrack.Youcanalsofindstudentsontheclassdiscussionboardtoorganizea

studygroup,orschedulein-personmeetingswithyourprofessortodiscusscourseconcepts.

A.Butthatdoesn’tmeantherearen’tdeadlines.

B.Yourmotivationshouldbeyourmainconcern.

C.Doyouknowthatonlinecoursesarealsopartofyoureducation?

D.ProfessorAlexDavidsonteachesthesamecourseinpersonandonline.

E.Thechiefcomplaintaboutonlinecoursesisthattheylackhumaninteraction.

F.Ifyoutakeanonlinecourse,whatcanyoudotoensurethebestpossiblegrade?

G.Asurveyfoundthat29percentofcollegestudentsregisteredforonlinecourses.

【真题演练06】(2023浙江1月卷)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有利项为多余选项。

Withgaspricesrisingandairportsecuritylinessnakinglongerthanever,whynotbookyournextdomestic

vacationonatrain?Comparedtootheralternatives,it’scomfortableandrelaxing.Hereissomeadviceonhowto

makeatripbyrailaspleasantaspossible.

Planahead.Mostlong-distancetrains,especiallythesleepingcaraccommodations,selloutveryquickly.

36Butnomatterwhenyoutravel,it’sagoodideatomakeyourreservationsatleast90daysinadvance.

Useatravelagent.Considerturningyourtravelplanovertoatravelagentandlettinghimdouble-checkall

thedetails,makesuggestions,andthenhandletheactualreservations.Agoodonecansometimesfindyou

discountedtickets.37Thenyouwon’thavetowalkthroughseveralcarsonamovingtrainthreetimesa

dayforyourmeals.

Bringablanket.Whenyou’reridingontrains,youwon’tbeprovidedwithablanketforfree,evenifyour

tri