2025年高考英语复习知识清单（全国）专题37 阅读理解之七选五三大技巧（讲案）原卷版

【上好课】2025年高考一轮复习知识清单

专题37阅读理解之七选五三大技巧（讲案）原卷版

（快问快答+思维导图+考法点拨+真题再练+名校模拟）

目录

一、阅读理解七选五快问快答P2

二、阅读理解七选五高考考情P2

三、阅读理解七选五思维导图P3

四、阅读理解七选五考法点拨P3

考法一：利用词语复现技巧P3

考法二：利用代词指代关系P4

考法三：利用前后句逻辑关系（七种13例）P6

五、阅读理解七选五真题演练(6篇)P9

六、阅读理解七选五名校模拟(13篇)P13

七、阅读理解七选五真题演练（逻辑关系，片段式，10例）P21

一、阅读理解七选五快问快答

Q1：阅读理解七选五有什么特点？

A1：阅读理解七选五属于阅读理解中档题型，区分度好，需要考生有较强的做题技能和阅读判断能力。

Q2：阅读理解七选五做题步骤如何？

A2：一是“通读”通读全文把握大意，二是“细读”以空位单位，结合设空位置和段落结构做出初步判断。

注意先易后难，一时有困难及时放一放，三是“复读”—重点复读有疑问的选项，从设空位置、前后句逻辑、

段落关键词入手多方考虑。

Q3：阅读理解七选五有哪些考查方法？

A3：阅读理解七选五有五大考查方向：一是段首标题句，二是段落主题句/过渡句，三是段中瞻前顾后句，

四是段尾设空题，五是残缺前/后半句型。

Q4：如何提高阅读理解七选五正答率？

A4：一要掌握阅读理解七选五命题规律和选项特征，二要不断扩大词汇量，尤其是3500高考高频词汇，

三要广泛进行阅读实践和专项训练，积累推理判断经验，掌握整体阅读这一要旨，摸索出一套行之有效的

个性化做题模式，四要重视纠错，探寻错误原因，防止出现类似错误。

二、阅读理解七选五高考考情

阅读七选五考查考生对文章内容、结构及上下文逻辑的理解和把握。在一段约300词的短文中留出5

个空白，要求考生从所给的7个选项中选出最佳选项，使补全后的短文意思通顺、前后连贯、结构完整。

1.选文以说明文为主，记叙文、议论文为辅。题型以段中句为主，段首句和段尾句为辅。

2.话题与当代社会生活紧密相关、人文气息浓厚，引导学生关爱自我、关爱社会、热爱生活。

年份卷别体裁类别主题段首段中段尾选项特指字数

新课标I卷说明文人与自我使用英语词典的心得140完整句273+61

2024

新课标II卷说明文人与社会如何避免过度性旅游131完整句259+52

新课标I卷说明文人与自我学会自我原谅的办法041完整句247+82

2023

新课标II卷说明文人与社会开启艺术之旅的建议131完整句261+63

新课标I卷说明文人与社会如何找到健身伙伴041完整句257+76

2022

新课标II卷说明文人与社会写文章好修改技巧140完整句237+74

新课标I卷记叙文人与社会巴黎一周生活经历140完整句270+83

2021

新课标II卷说明文人与社会提高阅读速度建议122完整句250+75

2020新课标I卷记叙文人与社会公开演讲的一些原则131完整句235+73

三、阅读理解七选五思维导图

四、阅读理解七选五考法点拨

技巧一：利用词汇复现技巧

【思维导图】

【调研01】【2022新高考I卷】原词复现notice

复现是为保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一种写作手段,即作者在文章上下文不同的位置对同一个概

念进行重复描述。复现主要是指原词复现、同(近)义词复现、反义词复现、词汇同现等。

Mypartnerpostedherrequestonthenoticeboardofalocalpark.Hernoticeincludedwhatkindoftraining

shewantedtodo,howmanydaysaweekandhowmanyhoursshewantedtospendoneachsession,andherage.

Italsolistedherfavoritesportsandactivities,andprovidedherphonenumber.39

A.Yourfirstmeetingmaybealittleawkward.

B.Aworkoutpartnerusuallyneedstolivecloseby.

C.You’llworkharderifyoutrainwithsomeoneelse.

D.Doyouwanttobeabetterathleteinyourfavoritesport?

E.Howcanyouwriteagood“seekingtrainingpartner”notice?

F.Justacceptyourdifferencesandlearntoworkwitheachother.

G.Anynoticeforatrainingpartnershouldincludesuchinformation.

【调研02】（2021全国甲卷38题）近义词复现“new”clothes=clothesingoodcondition

Invite5—10peoplesoyouhaveaniceselection.Lesspeoplethanthat,andtheremaynotbeenoughthings

tochoosefrom;morethanthat,anditbecomesuncontrollable.

38.Theyshouldalsoprepareplentyofreusablebagstocarrytheir“new”clotheshome.

A.Lesspeoplethanthat

B.Holdaclothingswap

C.Iftwopeoplearecompeting

D.Justkeepmusicplayingthroughout

E.Donatewhateverclothesareleftover

F.Haveeveryoneputtheirclothesintherightspots

G.Telleveryonetobringcleanclothesingoodcondition

【调研03】（2021全国乙卷40题）同根词复现awkward和awkwardness

Andwhataboutthatotherdinner-partykiller:awkwardsilence?Ifyou'refacedwithanawkwardsilenceata

dinnerparty，theonlythingthatalwaysgetseveryonetalkingagainistogivethehostacompliment(赞扬).

40.Justquicklyturnaroundandsay,“Thiscakeisextremelydeliciousandyouhavetotellmeallaboutit.”

A.Howdoyouknowthehost

B.Thefirststepistogoexploring

C.Ifyouaskthequestion“Howdidyougethere?”

D.Bepreparedtohaveawkwardconversationswithstrangers

E.Orturntheconversationintoatopicwheretheyhavelittletosay

F.Whataboutthatpersonwhohashadtoomuchtodrinkorwon'tstoptalking

G.Heorsheisthepersonwhoisfeelingtheweightofthatawkwardnessthemost

技巧二：利用代词指代关系

【思维导图】

【调研04】(2024全国甲卷第37题)

Takeyourtime.It'simportanttoslowdownandthinkaboutfoodassomethingnutritiousratherthanjust

somethingtoeatinbetweenmeetings.37Itactuallytakesafewminutesforyourbraintotellyourbody

thatithashadenoughfood,soeatslowlyandstopeatingbeforeyoufeelfull.

A.Eatproperlythroughouttheday.

B.Wedon'talwayseatjusttosatisfyhunger.

C.Don'tswallowamealonthewaytowork.

D.Mostofusneedtodoubletheamountweeat.

E.Instead,surroundyourselfwithhealthychoices.

F.Formanyofus,moderationmeanseatinglessthanwedonow.

G.Thatwon'tleadtocheatingorgivinguponyourneweatingplan.

【调研05】（2023新高考I卷39题）人称代词they

Youcouldaskafriendorfamilymembertohelpaddtoyourlist.39Thatway,youcouldexchange

thoughtsonwhatmakeseachofyouspecialandtheaspectsofyourpersonalitythatshinethrough.Infact,don’t

waituntilyou’vemadeamistaketotrythis—it’sagreatwaytoboostself-confidenceatanytime.

A.Alittleself-forgivenessalsogoesalongway.

B.Nowlistallthecharacteristicsyoulikeaboutyourself.

C.Theymightevenliketohaveagoatdoingtheexercise.

D.It’sjustasimportanttoshowyourselfsomeforgiveness.

E.Itdoesn’tmeanyouhavetoignorewhat’shappenedorforgetit.

F.Whateveritis,nomatterhowsmallitmightseem,writeitdown.

G.Whateverthemistake,rememberitisn’tafixedaspectofyourpersonality.

【调研06】（2018全国I卷37+38+39题）代词指代

Overtheyears,therehavebeenanumberofdifferenttechniquestohelpdesignersapproachthisimportant

point.37,theycangetalittlecomplex.Butgoodnewsisthatthere’rereallyonlythreekindsofdecisions

youneedtomakeaboutcolorinyourhome:thesmallones,themediumones,andthelargeones.

38.They’rethelittlespotsofcolorlikethrowpillows,mirrorsandbasketsthatmostofususetoadd

visualinteresttoourrooms.Lesstiringthanpaintingyourwallsandlessexpensivethanbuyingacolorfulsofa,

smallcolorchoicesbringwiththemthesignificantbenefitofbeingeasilychangeable.Mediumcolorchoicesare

generallyfurniturepiecessuchassofas,dinnertablesorbookshelves.39.Theyrequireabigger

commitmentthansmallerones,andtheyhaveamorepowerfuleffectonthefeelingofaspace.

A．Whileallofthemareuseful

B．Whateveryou'relookingfor

C．Ifyou'reexperimentingwithacolor

D．Smallcolorchoicesaretheoneswe'remostfamiliarwith

E．It'snotreallyagoodideatousetoomanysmallcolorpieces

F．Soitpaystobesure,becauseyouwanttogetitrightthefirsttime

G．Colorchoicesinthisrangeareastepupfromthesmallonesintwomajorways

技巧三：利用前后句逻辑关系

【思维导图】

【调研07】（2013全国I卷38+40题）总分关系

Businessmanagementisatermusedtodescribethetechniquesofplanning,direction,andcontrolofthe

operationsofabusiness.38Oneistheestablishment(制定)ofbroadbasicpolicieswithrespecttoproduction;

sales;thepurchaseofequipment,materialsandsupplies;andaccounting.39Thethirdrelatestotheestablishment

ofstandardsofworkinalldepartments.Directionisconcernedprimarilywithsupervision(监管)andguidanceby

themanagementinauthority.40

A.Controlincludestheuseofrecordsandreportstocompareactualworkwiththesetstandardsforwork.

B.Inthisconnectionthereisthedifferencebetweentopmanagementandoperativemanagement.

C.Examplesofnonprofitbusinessesincludesuchorganizationsassocialserviceagenciesandmanyhospitals.

D.However,somebusinessesonlyseektoearnenoughtocovertheiroperatingcosts.

E.Thesecondaspectrelatestotheapplicationofthesepoliciesbydepartments.

F.Inthetheoryofbusinessmanagement,organizationhastwomainaspects.

G.Planninginbusinessmanagementhasthreemainaspects.

【调研08】（2019全国II卷39题）解释关系

Anotherwayofsettingrealisticgoalsistoanalyzeyourshortandlongtermobjectives,keepinginmindyour

beliefs,valuesandstrengths.Rememberthatgoalsareflexible.39Theyalsoneedtobemeasurable.

Youmustkeepthesepointsinmindwhilesettingyourgoals.

A.Thiscanaffectyourwork.

B.Sohowshouldyoumotivateyourself?

C.However,thisshouldnotdiscourageyou.

D.Sowhyshouldwetrytosetspecificgoals?

E.Theycanchangeaccordingtocircumstances.

F.Motivationiswhatyouneedmosttodoagoodjob.

G.Withoutmotivationyoucanneithersetagoalnorreachit.

【调研09】（2023新高考I卷37题）例证关系

Inajournaloronapieceofpaper,puttheheading“Personalstrengths.”37Areyoucaring?Creative?

Generous?Agoodlistener?Funtobearound?Theydon’thavetobeworld-changing,justaspectsofyour

personalitythatyou’reproudof.

A.Alittleself-forgivenessalsogoesalongway.

B.Nowlistallthecharacteristicsyoulikeaboutyourself.

C.Theymightevenliketohaveagoatdoingtheexercise.

D.It’sjustasimportanttoshowyourselfsomeforgiveness.

E.Itdoesn’tmeanyouhavetoignorewhat’shappenedorforgetit.

F.Whateveritis,nomatterhowsmallitmightseem,writeitdown.

G.Whateverthemistake,rememberitisn’tafixedaspectofyourpersonality.

【调研10】（2016全国II卷38题）并列关系

Somepeoplemaythinkthatagardenisnomorethanplants,flowers,patternsandmassesofcolor.Othersare

concernedaboutusinggardeningmethodsthatrequirelesswaterandfewerfertilizers(肥料).38However,

thereareanumberofotherreasonsthatmightexplainwhyyouwanttogarden.Oneofthemcomesfromour

earliestyears.

A.Knowwhyyougarden

B.Findagoodplaceforyourowngarden

C.It’sourexperienceofthegardenthatmatters

D.It’sdelightfultoseesomanybeautifulflowers

E.Stillothersmaysimplyenjoybeingoutdoorsandclosetoplants

F.Youcanproducethatkindofmagicalqualityinyourowngarden,too

G.Foreachofthosegardens,writerdownthestrongestmemoryyouhave

【调研11】（2023全国甲卷37题）递进关系

●Practicegratitude(感激)

Thankfulnesshasalotofbenefits:Researchshowsitmakesushappier,lessstressedandevenmore

optimistic.37.“Showingthankfulnesscanfosterself-control,”saidYeLi,researcherattheUniversityof

California.

A.Findyourcauses

B.Startwithsmalltasks

C.Accepttheuncomfortable

D.Allthisaddsuptoastateofhurry

E.Itcanalsohelpuspracticemorepatience

F.Thisismerelyuncomfortable,notintolerable

G.They’reallsituationswherewecouldusealittleextrapatience

【调研12】（2022全国乙卷40题）转折关系

·Don’trelyontechnologyalone

40,butlong-distancefriendships—evencloseones—mayrequiremoreconsciouseffortto

sustain.Trytoseekoutchancestorenewfriendships.Howtodoit?Justspendface-to-facetimetogether

wheneverpossible.

A.Rememberimportantdates

B.Compensatebywritingletters

C.Itisalsohelpfulforyoutobeafriendshipkeeper

D.Trytofindatimethatworksforbothofyouandsticktoit

E.Friendsneedtotalkabouttheirpreferredmethodsofcommunication

F.Itiseasytohaveasenseofconnectednessthroughsocialmedia

G.Youmaybethefriendwholeftortheonewhowasleftbehind

【调研13】（2020新高考卷38题）因果关系

Eventhemostsuccessfulpublicspeakerwillmakemistakes.Yet,theonlyonewhocaresaboutanymistake

istheonewhoisspeaking.People’sattentionwandersconstantly.Infact,mostpeopleonlyabsorbabout20

percentofaspeaker’smessage.So,don’tstopspeakingwhenyoumakeamistakeunlessit’satrulyseriousone.

38

A.Dotheopposite.

B.Youwanttobeaneffectivepublicspeaker.

C.Youdon’tneedtoapologizeforaminorslip.

D.Whenitcomestopublicspeaking,lessisusuallymore.

E.Theobjectiveofmostspeechesistobenefittheaudience

F.Takethefearoutofpublicspeakingbyfocusingonyourlisteners

G.However,themajorityofpeopleareeffectivespeakersbecausetheytraintobe.

五、阅读理解七选五真题演练

【真题演练01】(2023新课标I卷)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选

项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

PersonalForgiveness

Takingresponsibilityformistakesisapositivestep,butdon’tbeatyourselfupaboutthem.Toerr(犯错)is

human.36Youcanusethefollowingwritingexercisetohelpyoudothis.

Inajournaloronapieceofpaper,puttheheading“Personalstrengths.”37Areyoucaring?Creative?

Generous?Agoodlistener?Funtobearound?Theydon’thavetobeworld-changing,justaspectsofyour

personalitythatyou’reproudof.

Atthetopofasecondpage,puttheheading“Actsofkindness.”Onthisone,listallthepositivethings

you’vedoneforothers.Itmightbethetimewhenyouhelpedafriendwiththeirhomework,whenyoudidthe

ironingwithoutbeingasked,orwhenyoubakedcookiesafterthefamilyhadhadatiringday.38

Youcouldaskafriendorfamilymembertohelpaddtoyourlist.39Thatway,youcouldexchange

thoughtsonwhatmakeseachofyouspecialandtheaspectsofyourpersonalitythatshinethrough.Infact,don’t

waituntilyou’vemadeamistaketotrythis—it’sagreatwaytoboostself-confidenceatanytime.

It’ssomethingofacliché(陈词滥调)thatmostpeoplelearnnotfromtheirsuccessesbuttheirmistakes.The

thingis,it’strue.40We’reallchangingandlearningallthetimeandmistakesareapositivewayto

developandgrow.

A.Alittleself-forgivenessalsogoesalongway.

B.Nowlistallthecharacteristicsyoulikeaboutyourself.

C.Theymightevenliketohaveagoatdoingtheexercise.

D.It’sjustasimportanttoshowyourselfsomeforgiveness.

E.Itdoesn’tmeanyouhavetoignorewhat’shappenedorforgetit.

F.Whateveritis,nomatterhowsmallitmightseem,writeitdown.

G.Whateverthemistake,rememberitisn’tafixedaspectofyourpersonality.

【真题演练02】(2023新课标II卷)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳

选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Asanartistwhosharesherjourneyonsocialmedia,I’moftenaskedbycuriousfollowershowtobeginanart

journey.Unfortunately,thereisnomagiclistIcanoffer.Idoremember,though,whatitwasliketobeacomplete

beginner.SoI’veputtogethersomegoodtipsforstartinganartjourney.

▪Startsmall.Isuggestusingasketchbook(素描本)forsmallstudies.Thesesmallstudiesprovideinspiration

andmaybeaspringboardformorecomplexworksinthefuture.36You’llwanttolookbackonyour

journeytoseehowfaryou’vecome.

▪Paintoftenandpaintfromlife.There’snobetterwaytoimprovethantoputinthosebrushmiles.Whether

youpaintstilllifes,portraits,orlandscapes,paintfromlifeasmuchaspossible.37

▪Continuallychallengeyourselftotrysomethingnew.38Artisticgrowthcanbeabitpainful.

Welcometotheclub;we’veallbeenthere.Ilovetakingonchallenges.Ioncetookupachallengetocreatea

paintingeverydayforamonthandposttheworksonline.

▪39Seekingandacceptingconstructivefeedback(反馈)iscrucialtogrowth.Ipostmyworkon

socialmediaand,inturn,havemetsomeofthekindestpeople.Theymakemefeelvaluedandrespected,no

mattermylevelofartisticability.

Thejourneyyou’reonwon’tfollowastraightpath.40Pushthrough,giveittimeandputintheeffort.

Youwillharvesttherewardsofanartisticlife.

A.Getoutofyourcomfortzone.

B.Makecareerplansandsetgoals.

C.Don’tthrowawayyourbeginnerart.

D.Shareyourworkifyoufeelcomfortabledoingso.

E.You’llhitroadblocks,andyou’llfeeldiscouragedattimes.

F.Evaluateyourperformanceand,ifneeded,redefineyourrole.

G.You’lldevelopthatpaintingmusclememorythatonlycomeswithrepetition.

【真题演练03】(2023全国甲卷)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

TricksToBecomingAPatientPerson

Here’sariddle:Whatdotrafficjams,longlinesandwaitingforavacationtostartallhaveincommon?

There’soneanswer.36.

IntheDigitalAge,we’reusedtohavingwhatweneedimmediatelyandrightatourfingertips.However,

researchsuggeststhatifwepracticedpatience,we’dbeawholelotbetteroff.Hereareseveraltricks.

●Practicegratitude(感激)

Thankfulnesshasalotofbenefits:Researchshowsitmakesushappier,lessstressedandevenmore

optimistic.37.“Showingthankfulnesscanfosterself-control,”saidYeLi,researcherattheUniversityof

California.

●Makeyourselfwait

Instantgratification(满足)mayseemlikethemost“feelgood”optionatthetime,butpsychologyresearch

suggestswaitingforthingsactuallymakesushappierinthelongrun.Andtheonlywayforustogetintothehabit

ofwaitingistopractice.38.Putoffwatchingyourfavoriteshowuntiltheweekendorwait10extra

minutesbeforegoingforthatcake.You’llsoonfindthatthemorepatienceyoupractice,themoreyoustartto

applyittoother,moreannoyingsituations.

●39.

Somanyofushavethebeliefthatbeingcomfortableistheonlystatewewilltolerate,andwhenwe

experiencesomethingoutsideofourcomfortzone,wegetimpatientaboutthecircumstances.Youshouldlearnto

saytoyourself,“40.”You’llthengraduallybecomemorepatient.

A.Findyourcauses

B.Startwithsmalltasks

C.Accepttheuncomfortable

D.Allthisaddsuptoastateofhurry

E.Itcanalsohelpuspracticemorepatience

F.Thisismerelyuncomfortable,notintolerable

G.They’reallsituationswherewecouldusealittleextrapatience

【真题演练04】(2023全国乙卷)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Indoorplantsmightlookasiftheyjustsitaroundnotdoingmuch,butinmanywaystheyarethe

unsungheroesofthehome.36,butstudieshaveshownthattheycanpromotepeople’swellbeing

byimprovingtheirmood(心情),reducingstressandhelpingtheirmemory.What’smore,indoorplantsare

easytolookafterandarenotveryexpensive.

Whatareindoorplants?

Indoorplants,alsoknownashouseplantsorpotplants,areplantsthatliketogrowindoors.Manyof

thesespecies(物种)arenotideallysuitedtogrowingoutsideintheUK,especiallyinthewinter.

37.

Whyareindoorplantsgoodforyou?

WillSpoelstra,whoworksattheRoyalBotanicGardens,says,“38.Ifindduringthewinter

months,plantsaroundthehousecanreallyliftyourmood.”Severalstudieshavebackedthisupandfound

thatindoorplantscanimprovecreativity,focusandmemory.Thereisalsoresearchshowingthatpotplants

cancleantheairaroundthembyremovingharmfulgases,suchascarbondioxide.Theyalsoremovesome

harmfulchemicalsfrompaintsorcooking.39.

Whichplantscanyougrow?

Aloevera,peaceliliesandspiderplantsaresomeofthespeciesthatareeasytogrowindoors.Youcan

buyplantsfromsupermarkets,gardencentresoronline.Youngerplantsareoftencheaperthanfullygrown

ones,andyougettocareforthemastheymature—whichispartofthejoyofowningplants.“40,”

Spoelstrasays.“Itcanbringanewinterestandfocusintopeople’slivesandhelptomakethelinkbetween

homeandnature.”

A.Allplantsaredifferent

B.Notonlydotheylookbeautiful

C.Therearemanybenefitstogrowingplantsindoors

D.Instead,theygrowbetterinside,whereitiswarmer

E.Plantslikepeaceliliesanddevil’stongueareamongthebest

F.Changingthepotofyourplantfromtimetotimewillalsohelp

G.Learningabouttherequirementsofeachplantcanbeveryrewarding

【真题演练05】(2023北京卷)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选

项中有两项为多余选项。

It’sajoyfulandstressfultimeofyearintheUnitedStatesforstudentsandtheirfamiliesastheymake

decisionsaboutwheretoattendcollege.Familiesoftenturntorankingssystemstohelpmakeadecision.

____35____

WhenItalktofamiliesasascholarofhighereducation,they’reoftensurprisedthatteachingexcellenceis

notcountedinrankings.____36____

Emergingresearchsuggeststhatcoursesinlower-rankeduniversities,onaverage,scoredhigheronteaching

thancoursesinhigher-rankeduniversities.____37____Theabsenceofteachingexcellencefromtherankingsis

surprisinggiventhelinkbetweenhigh-qualityteachingandstudentsuccess.Qualityteachingisoneofthemost

importantpredictorsofawiderangeofcollegeoutcomes.

Rankings,however,areonlyonereasonwhyalowvalueisplacedonteachinginhighereducation.

Administratorsoftendon’tviewteachingexcellenceasawaytoincreaseenrolment(注册)orfunding.

____38____Researchshowsthatthemoretimeinstructorsspendonteaching,thelowertheirsalary.Whatisthe

result？Manyinstructorscontinuetoteachusingtraditionallectures,whichleadtolowersuccessrates.

____39____Nevertheless,notmuchwillchangeuntilschoolswithhigh-qualityteachingarerewardedwith

moreresources,higherrankingsandincreasedenrolments.Inthelongterm,universities,organisationsthatrank

schools,andothersshouldworktomaketeachingavalued,corepartofthemission.

Whatshouldstudentsandtheirfamiliesdo?Theyshouldgivestrongconsiderationtouniversitieswhere

high-qualityteachingisvalued,eventhoughtheschoolsmayberankedlower.

A.Highereducationhasachieveditstruepotential.

B.Therefore,it’snothighlyvaluedinhiringorpromotion.

C.Qualityteachinghasbeenanimportantreputation-buildingfactor.

D.However,therankingsignoreacriticalfactor:thequalityofteaching.

E.Effortstoimproveteachingattheuniversitylevelhaverecentlyemerged.

F.They’reevenmoresurprisedathowteachingisundervaluedbyuniversities.

G.Infact,universitiesoftenshiftemphasisfromteachingtootherrankingfactors.

【真题演练06】(2018全国I卷)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Colorisfundamentalinhomedesign–somethingyou’llalwayshaveineveryroom.Agraspofhowto

managecolorinyourspacesisoneofthefirststepstocreatingroomsyou’lllovetolivein.Doyouwanta

roomthat’sfulloflife?Professional?Orareyoujustlookingforaplacetorelaxafteralongday?36,

coloristhekeytomakingaroomfeelthewayyouwantittofeel.

Overtheyears,therehavebeenanumberofdifferenttechniquestohelpdesignersapproachthis

importantpoint.37,theycangetalittlecomplex.Butgoodnewsisthatthere’rereallyonlythree

kindsofdecisionsyouneedtomakeaboutcolorinyourhome:thesmallones,themediumones,andthe

largeones.

38.They’rethelittlespotsofcolorlikethrowpillows,mirrorsandbasketsthatmostofususeto

addvisualinteresttoourrooms.Lesstiringthanpaintingyourwallsandlessexpensivethanbuyinga

colorfulsofa,smallcolorchoicesbringwiththemthesignificantbenefitofbeingeasilychangeable.

Mediumcolorchoicesaregenerallyfurniturepiecessuchassofas,dinnertablesorbookshelves.

39.Theyrequireabiggercommitmentthansmallerones,andtheyhaveamorepowerfuleffectonthe

feelingofaspace.

Thelargecolordecisionsinyourroomsconcernthewalls,ceilings,andfloors.Whetheryou’relooking

atwallpaperorpaint,thetime,effortandrelativeexpenseputintoitaresignificant.40.

A.Whileallofthemareuseful

B.Whateveryou’relookingfor

C.Ifyou’reexperimentingwithacolor

D.Smallcolorchoicesaretheoneswe’remostfamiliarwith

E.It’snotreallyagoodideatousetoomanysmallcolorpieces

F.Soitpaystobesure,becauseyouwanttogetitrightthefirsttime

G.Colorchoicesinthisrangeareastepupfromthesmallonesintwomajorways

六、阅读理解七选五名校模拟（12篇）

（2024·广西河池·模拟预测）SavetheEarthfromDecliningBiodiversity

Plantsandanimalsdependoneachotherforsurvival.Findoutwhythisbiodiversityissoimportantand

howyoucanhelp.

Skiptheselfie(自拍照).Ridingelephants,holdingmonkeys,andtakingphotoswithlittlelionmightseem

fun,buttheseanimalsmighthavebeencaughtfromthewildandaren’tbeingproperlycaredfor.Avoidthese

activitiesonvacationunlessyouknowthegroupistrustworthyandnottreatinganimalscruelly.1

Standupforscaryanimals.Somepeopleareafraidofanimalslikewolves,sharks,andbatsandtryto

harmthem.2Becausetheykeeptheirhabitatshealthy.Sotelleveryonehowamazingtheyare.

Badplants.3Theycandestroynativespeciesandshakeupthewholeecosystem.Youcanhelp.

Signuptohelpremoveinvasiveplantsatalocalparkornaturecentre.

Lightsoff.Birdscanbecomeconfusedbybrightnighttimelights,causingthemtocrashintowindowsor

flyincirclesuntilthey’reverytired.4Youcanalsotalktoyourparentsaboutturningoffthelightsat

theirhigh-riseoffices.

5Bringbinoculars(望远镜)onanoutdooradventuretoenjoywildlifefromafar.Thatwayyou

don’tdisturbanimals,whichcanchangetheirbehaviour.Critters(生物)arebetteroffspendingenergylookingfor

foodorcaringforyoung—nothidingfromyou!

A．Look—Don’ttouch.

B．Buttheseanimalsaresuperimportant.

C．Alargenumberofbirdsdiefromthese.

D．Weshouldmakeanefforttoprotectlocalspecies.

E．Askyourparentsnotto“like”similarphotosonsocialmedia.

F．Invasivespeciesareplantsandanimalsthatdon’tbelonginahabitat.

G．Turnoffunnecessarylightsatnightinthespringandfallwhenbirdsaremigrating.

（2024·江西·二模）Weoftenseethatsomeofourfriendsalways