2025年高考英语复习知识清单（全国）专题42 完形填空满分策略（练案）原卷版

【上好课】2025年高考一轮复习知识清单

专题42完形填空满分策略（练案）原卷版

（高考考情+思维导图+真题演练+名校模拟）

目录

一、完形填空高考考情P1

二、完形填空思维导图P2

三、完形填空真题演练（4组）P3

【真题演练：2023题组】P3

【真题演练：2022题组】P6

【真题演练：2021题组】P7

【真题演练：2020题组】P8

四、完形填空名校模拟（15篇）P10

【名校模拟一：人与自我类完形填空】P10

【名校模拟二：人与社会类完形填空】P13

【名校模拟三：人与自然类完形填空】P17

一、完形填空高考考情

2020-2024年高考英语完形填空考情分析

卷别体裁题材词数动词名词形容词副词介词

2024新课标I卷记叙文凡是要有自己主见2348511

2024新课标II卷记叙文友善行为美食力量227951

2024全国甲卷记叙文厨房里的祖母聊天27678311

2023新课标I卷记叙文越野赛的善行义举225771

2023新课标II卷记叙文帮狗狗与主人团聚2097341

2023全国甲卷记叙文学会不要以貌取物2499461

2023全国乙卷记叙文体操奥运冠军故事24412341

2022新课标I卷记叙文家庭野营趣味经历21855311

2022新课标II卷记叙文环球旅行免费住宿209564

2022全国甲卷记叙文因狗结缘爱情故事2778713

2022全国乙卷说明文孩子捉迷藏的研究2617742

2021新课标I卷记叙文暑期短暂打工体验230942

2021新课标II卷记叙文中国警察无畏事迹192771

2021全国甲卷记叙文致歉酒店终获原谅24210541

2021全国乙卷夹叙夹议女患巧妙感谢医护26110712

2020新课标卷记叙文海岛植树保护环境2255631

2020全国卷I记叙文请不要对孩子说谎25168321

2020全国卷II记叙文竞拍名画竟是真迹28711432

2020全国卷III记叙文应对难对付的顾客26583612

二、完形填空思维导图

三、完形填空真题演练

〖2023年高考真题题组〗

【2023▪新高考I卷】阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

OnOct.11,hundredsofrunnerscompetedinacross-countryraceinMinnesota.MelanieBaileyshouldhave

21thecourseearlierthanshedid.Her22camebecauseshewascarryinga23acrossthe

finishline.

Asreportedbyalocalnewspaper,Baileywasmorethantwo-thirdsofthewaythroughher24when

arunnerinfrontofherbegancryinginpain.She25tohelpherfellowrunner,DanielleLenoue.Bailey

tookherarmtoseeifshecouldwalkforwardwith26.Shecouldn’t.Baileythen27tolet

Lenoueclimbontoherbackandcarriedherallthewaytothefinishline,thenanother300feettowhereLenoue

couldget28attention.

Oncethere,Lenouewas29andlatertakentoahospital,whereshelearnedthatshehadserious

injuriesinoneofherknees.Shewouldhavestruggledwithextreme30tomakeittothataidcheckpoint

withoutBailey’shelp.

AsforBailey,sheismore31aboutwhyheractisconsideredabig32.“Shewasjust

crying.Icouldn’t33her,”Baileytoldthereporter.“IfeellikeIwasjustdoingtherightthing.”

Althoughthetwoyoungwomenwerestrangersbeforethe34,they’vesincebecomefriends.

Neitherwontherace,butthe35ofhumankindnesswontheday.

21.A.designedB.followedC.changedD.finished

22.A.delayB.chanceC.troubleD.excuse

23.A.judgeB.volunteerC.classmateD.competitor

24.A.raceB.schoolC.townD.training

25.A.agreedB.returnedC.stoppedD.promised

26.A.courageB.aidC.patienceD.advice

27.A.wentawayB.stoodupC.steppedasideD.bentdown

28.A.medicalB.publicC.constantD.equal

29.A.interruptedB.assessedC.identifiedD.appreciated

30.A.hungerB.painC.coldD.tiredness

31.A.worriedB.ashamedC.confusedD.discouraged

32.A.gameB.problemC.lessonD.deal

33.A.leaveB.cureC.botherD.understand

34.A.rideB.testC.meetD.show

35.A.secretB.displayC.benefitD.exchange

【2023▪新高考II卷】阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

InAprillastyear,IsawapostonthePNP(PilotsNPaws)websitefromafamilyinTopeka.Theyhadto

movetoVirginiabuttheywereonaverytight21.Theycouldnotaffordtopayfor22fortheir

dog,Tiffy,and23wantedtotakeherwiththem.

Itjust24thatIwasplanninganotherPNPflightwithanotherpilot,Karen,who25totake

TiffyfromKansasCitytoVirginia.WhatIwastodowasflytoTopekato26Tiffy.

WhenImetTiffy’sowners,theyseemedvery27.George,thehusband,wastryingtobecalm,butI

couldtellthiswas28forhim,havingtoleavehisdogtoa29andtrustthateverythingwould

30.

Aftersomegoodbyes,IaskedGeorgeandhiswifetohelpme31Tiffyintotheplane.Ipromisedto

takecareofTiffyand32themassoonaswegottoKansasCity.

Theflightwas33,andTiffywasagreatpassenger.Thenextday,she34withKarenand

madeitbacktoGeorgeinVirginiawithinafewdays.Hewasso35andsentmeanicee-mailwith

pictures.ItfeltgreattoknowthatIhadhelpedbringthisfamilytogetheragain.

21.A.turnB.budgetC.scheduleD.connection

22.A.foodB.shelterC.medicineD.transportation

23.A.desperatelyB.temporarilyC.secretlyD.originally

24.A.appearedB.provedC.happenedD.showed

25.A.waitedB.offeredC.hurriedD.failed

26.A.seeoffB.lookforC.handoverD.pickup

27.A.confusedB.nervousC.annoyedD.curious

28.A.hardB.fineC.commonD.lucky

29.A.coworkerB.passengerC.strangerD.neighbor

30.A.speedupB.workoutC.comebackD.takeoff

31.A.feedB.followC.changeD.load

32.A.callB.joinC.leaveD.serve

33.A.unnecessaryB.unexpectedC.unavoidableD.uneventful

34.A.returnedB.foughtC.flewD.agreed

35.A.thankfulB.generousC.proudD.sympathetic

【2023▪浙江1月卷】阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

ThesunwasbeginningtosinkasIsetoffintotheHarennaForest.Iwasonmywayto____41____aunique

honeyharvest.Here,insouth-eastEthiopia,hand-carvedbeehives(蜂箱)areplacedinthe____42____.Reaching

themtogetthehoneyisdifficult—andoften____43____.

I____44____beekeeperZiyadoverawidestretchofgrasslandbeforeenteringathickjungle.Ziyadbegan

preparations.He____45____handfulsofdamptreeleaves,wrappedthemwithstring,and____46____thebunch

tocreateatorch(火把).Then,withoneendofaropetiedtohiswaistandtheotherendaroundthetrunkofatree,

Ziyadbegan____47____.Hestoppedeveryfewminutestomovethe____48____higherupthetreetrunk.

____49____,Ziyadgotclosetothehivewhichwasaround20metresabovetheground.Sittingonabranch,

he_____50_____towardsitandblewsmokefromhistorchintoatinyholeinthehive.Suddenly,Ziyadletouta

sharpcry.Withinseconds,he’d_____51_____thetrunkandwasbackontheground.

Itwastoo_____52_____tocollectthehoney.Acoolsummerhaddelayed_____53_____.Babybeeswere

stillinthehoneycombs(蜂巢).Theadultbeeswere_____54_____andkeptattackingasZiyadescapedfromthe

tree.Hehadtowaitfortheright_____55_____togobackup.

41.A.shareB.collectC.celebrateD.witness

42.A.courtyardsB.fieldsC.treetopsD.caves

43.A.urgentB.dangerousC.expensiveD.pointless

44.A.searchedB.recognisedC.followedD.invited

45.A.gatheredB.cleanedC.droppedD.checked

46.A.shookB.litC.measuredD.decorated

47.A.jumpingB.talkingC.testingD.climbing

48.A.hivesB.leavesC.ropeD.honey

49.A.FinallyB.SurprisinglyC.NaturallyD.Immediately

50.A.backedB.divedC.shoutedD.inched

51.A.cutoffB.goneupC.sliddownD.heldonto

52.A.highB.earlyC.fastD.close

53.A.hatchingB.trainingC.sowingD.trading

54.A.curiousB.hungryC.boredD.angry

55.A.momentB.equipmentC.personD.order

【2023▪浙江1月卷】阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

ThesunwasbeginningtosinkasIsetoffintotheHarennaForest.Iwasonmywayto____41____aunique

honeyharvest.Here,insouth-eastEthiopia,hand-carvedbeehives(蜂箱)areplacedinthe____42____.Reaching

themtogetthehoneyisdifficult—andoften____43____.

I____44____beekeeperZiyadoverawidestretchofgrasslandbeforeenteringathickjungle.Ziyadbegan

preparations.He____45____handfulsofdamptreeleaves,wrappedthemwithstring,and____46____thebunch

tocreateatorch(火把).Then,withoneendofaropetiedtohiswaistandtheotherendaroundthetrunkofatree,

Ziyadbegan____47____.Hestoppedeveryfewminutestomovethe____48____higherupthetreetrunk.

____49____,Ziyadgotclosetothehivewhichwasaround20metresabovetheground.Sittingonabranch,

he_____50_____towardsitandblewsmokefromhistorchintoatinyholeinthehive.Suddenly,Ziyadletouta

sharpcry.Withinseconds,he’d_____51_____thetrunkandwasbackontheground.

Itwastoo_____52_____tocollectthehoney.Acoolsummerhaddelayed_____53_____.Babybeeswere

stillinthehoneycombs(蜂巢).Theadultbeeswere_____54_____andkeptattackingasZiyadescapedfromthe

tree.Hehadtowaitfortheright_____55_____togobackup.

41.A.shareB.collectC.celebrateD.witness

42.A.courtyardsB.fieldsC.treetopsD.caves

43.A.urgentB.dangerousC.expensiveD.pointless

44.A.searchedB.recognisedC.followedD.invited

45.A.gatheredB.cleanedC.droppedD.checked

46.A.shookB.litC.measuredD.decorated

47.A.jumpingB.talkingC.testingD.climbing

48.A.hivesB.leavesC.ropeD.honey

49.A.FinallyB.SurprisinglyC.NaturallyD.Immediately

50.A.backedB.divedC.shoutedD.inched

51.A.cutoffB.goneupC.sliddownD.heldonto

52.A.highB.earlyC.fastD.close

53.A.hatchingB.trainingC.sowingD.trading

54.A.curiousB.hungryC.boredD.angry

55.A.momentB.equipmentC.personD.order

〖2022年高考真题题组〗

【2022▪新高考I卷】阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Myhusband,ourchildrenandIhavehadwonderfulcampingexperiencesoverthepasttenyears.

Someofour41arefunny,especiallyfromtheearlyyearswhenourchildrenwerelittle.Once,we

42alongChalkCreek.Iwas43thatour15-month-oldboywouldfallintothecreek(小溪).I

tiedaropearoundhiswaisttokeephimneartoourspot.Thatlastedabouttenminutes.Hewas44,and

hiscryingletthewholecampgroundknowit.So45tyinghimup,Ijustkeptacloseeyeonhim.It

46—hedidn’tendupinthecreek.Mythree-year-old,however,did.

Anothertime,werentedaboatinVallecitoLake.Theskywasclearwhenwe47,butstormsmove

infastinthemountains,andthisonequickly48ourpeacefulmorningtrip.The49picked

upandthunderrolled.Myhusbandstoppedfishingto50themotor.Nothing.Hetriedagain.No

51.Wewerestuckinthemiddleofthelakewithadeadmotor.Asweallsatthere52,afisherman

pulledup,threwusaropeandtowed(拖)usback.Wewere53.

Now,everyyearwhenmyhusbandpullsourcamperoutofthegarage,wearefilledwithasenseof

54,wonderingwhatcampingfunand55wewillexperiencenext.

41.A.ideasB.jokesC.memoriesD.discoveries

42.A.campedB.droveC.walkedD.cycled

43.A.annoyedB.surprisedC.disappointedD.worried

44.A.unhurtB.unfortunateC.uncomfortableD.unafraid

45.A.duetoB.insteadofC.apartfromD.asfor

46.A.workedB.happenedC.matteredD.changed

47.A.signedupB.calmeddownC.checkedoutD.headedoff

48.A.arrangedB.interruptedC.completedD.recorded

49.A.windB.noiseC.temperatureD.speed

50.A.findB.hideC.startD.fix

51.A.luckB.answerC.wonderD.signal

52.A.patientlyB.tirelesslyC.doubtfullyD.helplessly

53.A.sorryB.braveC.safeD.right

54.A.reliefB.dutyC.prideD.excitement

55.A.failureB.adventureC.performanceD.conflict

【2022▪新高考II卷】阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Likemanyyoungpeople,Jessicawantstotraveltheglobe.Unlikemostofthem,this25-year-oldisdoingit

41.Sheandherhusbandhavespentthelasttwoyearstravelingtheworld,stoppingeverywherefromParisto

Singapore.Itmightsoundlikeonelong,expensive42,butthecouplehasanunusualwaytomaketheir

travel43.

They’repartofanewformofthe44economy:anonlinegroupofhousesitters.Throughouttheir

no-coststaysin45homes,theyfeedpetsandwaterplantsinthehomeowner’s46.

It’snotallsightseeing.Thetwotravelerscarefully47theirtrips,schedulingtheirdaysaroundthepets

thataresometimesdifficultto48.Buthousesittingalsooffersalevelof49theycan’tfindina

hotel.“It’slike50atafriend’shouse,”Jessicasays.

Thecouplehasahigh51rateingettingacceptedashousesittersandtheyalwaysgobeyondthe

homeowner’s52.ForJessica,thatmeans53plentyofpicturesofhappypets,keepingthehouse

54andleavinganicesmallgiftbeforeheadingtothenexthouse.“Youwanttomakethehomeownerfeelthat

theymadetheright55,”shesays.

41.A.indoorsB.onlineC.single-handedD.full-time

42.A.gameB.serviceC.vacationD.procedure

45.A.safeB.busyC.helpfulD.affordable

44.A.localB.privateC.sharingD.agricultural

45.A.strangers’B.parents’C.co-workers’D.neighbors’

46.A.favorB.defenseC.honorD.absence

47.A.planB.explainC.compareD.complete

48.A.buyB.transportC.chooseD.please

49.A.supportB.comfortC.controlD.attention

50.A.cookingB.stayingC.waitingD.studying

51.A.successB.survivalC.growthD.unemployment

52.A.budgetB.abilitiesC.expectationsD.understanding

53.A.admiringB.donatingC.sendingD.borrowing

54.A.cleanB.openC.simpleD.empty

55.A.guessB.decisionC.responseD.impression

〖2021年高考真题题组〗

【2022▪新高考I卷】阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Mylifeasatax-payingemployedpersonbeganinmiddleschool,when,forthreewholedays,Iworkedina

bakingfactory.

MybestfriendBetsy’sfatherwasamanageratHoughBakeries,which,atEastertime,41little

bunny(兔子)cakesforallits42throughoutCleveland.Ithappenedthattheplantdowntownneededeight

kidsfor43helpduringourspringbreak,forwhichIhadno44beyondlisteningtomyfavorite

records.I’d45minimumwage.I’dseehowafactory46.Myparentsthoughtallofthiswasagrand

ideaandcalledBetsy’sdadwiththeir47.

Our48inthefactoryweresimple:Placecakesonamovingbelt.Attachicing(糖霜)ears.Apply

icingeyesandnose.49bunnyfromthebelt.Thiswas50thanitsounds.51abitandthe

cakespileup.AsItoldmyparentsatdinnerthatfirstnight,itwasallalittlemorehigh-pressurethanI’d52.

Dad53.Thesonofagrocer,he’dspentthesummersofhischildhood54foodinBenardsville,

NewJersey.Thiswasthesortofworkthatmadeyou55thedollarsyouearnedandrespectthosewhodid

thework,hetoldme.

41.A.soldB.orderedC.madeD.reserved

42.A.storesB.familiesC.schoolsD.citizens

43.A.generousB.financialC.technicalD.temporary

44.A.plansB.problemsC.excusesD.hobbies

45.A.offerB.earnC.setD.suggest

46.A.workedB.closedC.developedD.survived

47.A.ambitionB.permissionC.experienceD.invitation

48.A.joysB.ideasC.rolesD.choices

49.A.SaveB.KeepC.StopD.Remove

50.A.harderB.betterC.longerD.cheaper

51.A.CalmdownB.SlowdownC.StayonD.Moveon

52.A.indicatedB.witnessedC.expectedD.remembered

53.A.criedB.smiledC.hesitatedD.refused

54.A.tastingB.findingC.sharingD.delivering

55.A.withdrawB.donateC.receiveD.appreciate

【2021▪新高考II卷】阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Overthepast38years,Mr.Wanghaspretendedtobesomeoneelsemanytimes,andhasevenlearnedto

____41____differentdialects（方言），leadingtohimbeingdescribedasan“Oscar-winningactor".

The60-year-oldisnotanactor,buta____42____However,heismoredevotedtohis“____43____"than

anyrealactor.

Inthe1990s,agroupofthievesoftensoldstolengoodswiththehelpofsomebeggars.Tolookintothe

____44____，Wangdisguised（伪装）himselfand____45____thebeggars.Dirtyshortsandoldshoesgavehim

the____46____ofarealbeggarandhisconvincingdialectsoonwonhimthe____47____ofthebeggars.

“Ioften____48____themtodrinkalcohol.Oncetheywere____49____,theybegantotalkalot,"Wangsaid.

“I'dthen____50____myselftousethetoilet,____51____whatthebeggarssaid,andsendthe____52____tomy

teammates.”

Wang，whoisoftenin____53____situations,isalsoajudo（柔道）master.“AslongasIgetclose

enough,nocriminalcan____54____fromme,"hesaid.

Wang's____55____wonhimseveralhonors,includingaNationalMayDayLaborMedaland11Citations

ofMerit.Paris.

41.A.teachB.compareC.assessD.speak

44.A.lawyerB.doctorC.policemanD.businessman

45.A.roleB.studyC.familyD.audience

44.A.minorB.caseC.futureD.question

45.A.interviewedB.joinedC.arrestedD.assisted

46.A.challengeB.experienceC.appearanceD.freedom

47.A.voteB.sympathyC.permissionD.trust

48.A.invitedB.forcedC.helpedD.expected

49.A.drunkB.desertedC.boredD.lost

50.A.guideB.persuadeC.excuseD.allow

51.A.refertoB.notedownC.askaboutD.missout

54.A.planB.agreementC.directionD.information

55.A.awkwardB.dangerousC.unfortunateD.strange

54.A.separateB.recoverC.escapeD.hear

55.A.courageB.honestyC.kindnessD.optimism

〖2020年高考真题题组〗

【2020▪新高考卷】阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

MolaigrewupinatinyvillageinIndia.Thevillagelaynearsomewetlandswhichbecamehissecond

41.Helearnedthevalueandbeautyof____42____therefromaveryyoungage.

Whenhewas16,Molaibegantonoticesomething____43____happeningaroundhishome.Afloodhadhit

theareaearlierthatyearandthe____44____itcausedhaddrivenawayanumberofbirds.____45____,the

numberofsnakeshaddeclinedaswell.He____46____thatitwasbecausethereweren’tenoughtreestoprotect

themfromthe____47____.Thesolution,ofcourse,wastoplanttreessotheanimalscouldseek___48____

duringthedaytime.Heturnedtothe____49____departmentforhelpbutwastoldthatnothingwouldgrowthere.

However,Molaiwentlookingonhisownand_____50_____anearbyislandwherehebegantoplanttrees.

____51____youngplantsinthedryseasonwas______52______foraloneboy.Molaibuiltatthe

_____53_____ofeachsapling(幼树)abambooplatform,whereheplacedearthenpotswithsmallholes

to______54______rainwater.Thewaterwouldthendrip(滴落)ontheplantsbelow.

Molai_____55_____toplanttreesforthenext37years.Hiseffortshaveresultedin1,360acresof

naturally-grownlandthathasbecomehometomanyplantsandanimals.

21.A.dreamB.jobC.homeD.choice

22.A.natureB.youthC.cultureD.knowledge

23.A.preciousB.interestingC.disturbingD.awkward

24.A.wasteB.tensionC.painD.damage

25.A.BesidesB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Otherwise

26.A.agreedB.realizedC.rememberedD.predicted

27.A.noiseB.heatC.diseaseD.dust

28.A.directionsB.partnersC.helpD.shelter

29.A.laborB.policeC.forestD.finance

30.A.rebuiltB.discoveredC.leftD.managed

31.A.DecoratingB.ObservingC.WateringD.Guarding

32.A.toughB.illegalC.fantasticD.beneficial

33.A.backB.topC.footD.side

34.A.cooldownB.keepoffC.purifyD.collect

35.A.returnedB.learnedC.failedD.continued

四、完形填空名校模拟

【模拟一：人与自我类完形填空】

（2024·四川成都·模拟预测）Spanishclassscaredmeinthefreshmanyear.IknewlittleSpanishbefore

startingtheclass,andIthoughtitwouldbe1forme.However,Mary,ourhonoredSpanishteacher,who

wasfullofcreativity,madeherclassfunfromthebeginning.Iknewwhattoexpectwithascheduleforeachweek,

buttherewasalwayssomeslight2.

Beforetheexam,Maryoftenaskedusto3ourlessonsbyourselves.ButIcouldrememberoneday

shesaid,“Thistime,let’splayagamebeforegoingoverwhatyou’velearned.”Thegamewassointerestingthat

weall4ourselves.Aftertheexam,Marygaveusopportunitiestomakeupforour5.Aftereach

errorcorrection,shewouldcheckagain.Shetookthingsso6thatshewouldn’toverlookanydetail.No

wondershewas7byus.

Marywas8andwillingtohelp,withinreason,oneverything.Wecouldaskherquestionsatany

time.SheencouragedeveryonetospeakSpanishinclass.Becauseofthat,Iwas9enough,andthenI

couldcommunicatewithSpanishspeakersoutsideofclass.Whensheknewourproblems,shewouldgiveadvice.

Whensomeonewasstruggling,shewould10.

Mary’s11teachingeventuallytransformedmy12intofascination.Sheinfused(灌输)

foreigncultureintolessons,usingmusicanddanceto13ourlanguageskills.Herpersonalizedattention

toeachstudent’sneedsfostereda(n)14environment.Attheendoftheterm,mySpanishimproved,and

myconfidencesoared.Maryleftalastingimpactonmy15fornewchallenges.

1.A.excitingB.easyC.boringD.beneficial

2.A.variationB.disturbanceC.annoyanceD.inconvenience

3.A.explainB.describeC.prepareD.review

4.A.challengedB.enjoyedC.trustedD.developed

5.A.experienceB.timeC.lossesD.mistakes

6.A.seriouslyB.roughlyC.modestlyD.curiously

7.A.amusedB.respectedC.judgedD.spotted

8.A.understandingB.hu