六年级上册英语单元试卷单选题100道及答案解析

六年级上册英语单元试卷单选题100道及答案解析1.—What______heusuallydoonweekends?A.isB.doesC.doD.are答案：B。解析：主语是he，第三人称单数，一般现在时的特殊疑问句借助助动词does。2.They______totheparklastSunday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.going答案：C。解析：lastSunday表明是一般过去时，动词用过去式，go的过去式是went。3.I'minterested______readingbooks.A.atB.inC.onD.for答案：B。解析：beinterestedin是固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”。4.—______isyournewbike?—It's200yuan.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howoften答案：B。解析：根据答语“200元”可知，问句是询问价格，用howmuch。5.Thegirl______longhairismysister.A.hasB.haveC.withD.in答案：C。解析：with表示“具有，带有”，这里指留着长发的女孩，若用has则句子结构错误。6.Weshould______totheoldpolitely.A.speakB.speaksC.speakingD.spoke答案：A。解析：should是情态动词，后接动词原形。7.Mymother______dinnerwhenIgothome.A.cooksB.iscookingC.wascookingD.cooked答案：C。解析：when引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。8.There______afootballmatchtomorrowafternoon.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.willbeD.aregoingtobe答案：C。解析：Therebe句型的一般将来时结构是Therewillbe或Thereis/aregoingtobe，afootballmatch是单数，所以用Therewillbe。9.—______isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A。解析：根据答语“他是一名医生”可知，问句是询问职业，用what。10.Ilikemusic______itmakesmerelaxed.A.becauseB.soC.butD.or答案：A。解析：前后句是因果关系，“我喜欢音乐”是结果，“它让我放松”是原因，用because。11.Theyaregoingto______apartynextweek.A.takeB.haveC.makeD.do答案：B。解析：haveaparty是固定短语，意为“举办派对”。12.Thebookisvery______.I'mvery______init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案：A。解析：interesting常用来修饰物，意为“有趣的”；interested常用来修饰人，beinterestedin表示“对……感兴趣”。13.—______didyougotoBeijing?—Byplane.A.WhenB.WhereC.HowD.Why答案：C。解析：根据答语“乘飞机”可知，问句是询问交通方式，用how。14.She______Englishsinceshewas5yearsold.A.learnsB.learnedC.haslearnedD.islearning答案：C。解析：since引导的时间状语从句表示从过去某个时间开始一直持续到现在，主句用现在完成时。15.He______TVeveryevening.A.watchB.watchesC.watchedD.iswatching答案：B。解析：everyevening表明是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，动词用watches。16.—______istheweatherliketoday?—It'ssunny.A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.Why答案：A。解析：询问天气用What'stheweatherlike...?或How'stheweather...?17.Thestudentsare______theclassroom.Theyarecleaningit.A.infrontofB.behindC.inD.under答案：C。解析：根据“他们正在打扫”可知，学生们在教室里面，用in。18.I______tothezooifit______tomorrow.A.willgo;doesn'trainB.go;won'trainC.willgo;isn'trainD.go;doesn'train答案：A。解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。19.Shecan______verywell.Sheisagood______.A.sing;singerB.sings;singerC.sing;singD.sings;sing答案：A。解析：情态动词can后接动词原形，第二空表示“歌手”，用singer。20.Theboyis______young______gotoschool.A.too;toB.so;thatC.enough;toD.such;that答案：A。解析：too...to...表示“太……而不能……”；so...that...和such...that...引导结果状语从句；enoughto表示“足够……去做……”，但youngenoughto语序错误。21.—______areyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?—I'mgoingtobeapilot.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A。解析：根据答语“我打算成为一名飞行员”可知，问句是询问长大后想成为什么，用what。22.They______theGreatWalllastmonth.A.visitB.visitsC.visitedD.willvisit答案：C。解析：lastmonth表明是一般过去时，动词用过去式visited。23.—______doyouexercise?—Threetimesaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowmuchD.Howmany答案：B。解析：根据答语“一周三次”可知，问句是询问频率，用howoften。24.Theteachertoldus______intheriver.It'sdangerous.A.notswimB.nottoswimC.tonotswimD.don'tswim答案：B。解析：tellsb.nottodosth.是固定用法，意为“告诉某人不要做某事”。25.Ihave______applesthanyou.A.manyB.muchC.moreD.most答案：C。解析：than是比较级的标志，many的比较级是more。26.—______isyourbirthday?—It'sonOctober10th.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhatD.How答案：A。解析：根据答语“在10月10日”可知，问句是询问时间，用when。27.Theoldman______for10years.A.hasdiedB.diedC.hasbeendeadD.wasdead答案：C。解析：“for10years”表示一段时间，要用延续性动词，die是短暂性动词，其延续性形式是bedead，用现在完成时。28.She______herhomeworkathomeyesterday.A.forgetB.forgotC.leaveD.left答案：D。解析：leavesth.+地点表示“把某物落在某地”，yesterday表明是一般过去时，leave的过去式是left。29.We______haveapicnicifit______sunnytomorrow.A.will;isB.will;willbeC.are;isD.are;willbe答案：A。解析：if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用will+动词原形，从句用一般现在时。30.The______storymadeus______.A.funny;laughB.funny;tolaughC.fun;laughD.fun;tolaugh答案：A。解析：funny是形容词，意为“有趣的”，修饰名词story；makesb.dosth.是固定用法，意为“让某人做某事”。31.—______isthepopulationofyourcity?—About1million.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：C。解析：询问人口数量用What'sthepopulationof...?32.Heis______tallerthanhisbrother.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew答案：B。解析：alittle可以修饰比较级，little、few、afew不能修饰比较级。33.—______you______thefilmbefore?—Yes,Ihave.A.Have;seenB.Do;seeC.Did;seeD.Are;seeing答案：A。解析：根据答语“Yes,Ihave.”可知，问句是现在完成时的一般疑问句，结构是Have/Has+主语+过去分词。34.They______totheparkbybikeeveryday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.aregoing答案：A。解析：everyday表明是一般现在时，主语They是复数，动词用原形go。35.The______monthofayearisDecember.A.twelveB.twelfthC.twelvethD.twelf答案：B。解析：表示“第十二个月”用序数词twelfth。36.—______doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyareverycute.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhyD.How答案：C。解析：根据答语“因为它们非常可爱”可知，问句是询问原因，用why。37.She______abeautifuldressyesterday.A.buysB.boughtC.willbuyD.isbuying答案：B。解析：yesterday表明是一般过去时，动词用过去式bought。38.Weshouldprotectanimals______theyareourfriends.A.becauseB.soC.butD.or答案：A。解析：前后句是因果关系，“我们应该保护动物”是结果，“它们是我们的朋友”是原因，用because。39.Thebookis______difficult______Ican'tunderstandit.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.such;that答案：A。解析：so...that...引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”；too...to...后接动词原形；enoughto语序错误；such...that...中such修饰名词。40.He______Englishfor3years.A.learnsB.learnedC.haslearnedD.islearning答案：C。解析：for3years表示一段时间，用现在完成时。41.—______isyourschoolbag?—It'sblack.A.WhatcolorB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：A。解析：根据答语“它是黑色的”可知，问句是询问颜色，用Whatcolor。42.They______intheparkatthistimeyesterday.A.areplayingB.wereplayingC.playedD.play答案：B。解析：atthistimeyesterday表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。43.—______doyougotoschool?—Onfoot.A.WhenB.WhereC.HowD.Why答案：C。解析：根据答语“步行”可知，问句是询问交通方式，用how。44.Theteacheraskedus______carefullyinclass.A.listenB.tolistenC.listeningD.listened答案：B。解析：asksb.todosth.是固定用法，意为“要求某人做某事”。45.Ihave______moneythanhim.A.littleB.lessC.fewD.fewer答案：B。解析：than是比较级的标志，money是不可数名词，用less修饰。46.—______isyourmother?—Sheis40yearsold.A.HowoldB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.Howlong答案：A。解析：根据答语“她40岁了”可知，问句是询问年龄，用Howold。47.Theboy______iswearingablueT-shirtismyclassmate.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A。解析：先行词是theboy，指人，在定语从句中作主语，用who引导。48.We______tothebeachifit______finethisweekend.A.willgo;isB.willgo;willbeC.go;isD.go;willbe答案：A。解析：if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用will+动词原形，从句用一般现在时。49.The______newsmadeeveryone______.A.excited;excitingB.exciting;excitedC.excited;excitedD.exciting;exciting答案：B。解析：exciting常用来修饰物，意为“令人兴奋的”；excited常用来修饰人，意为“感到兴奋的”。50.He______hiskeysintheofficeyesterday.A.forgetB.forgotC.leaveD.left答案：D。解析：leavesth.+地点表示“把某物落在某地”，yesterday表明是一般过去时，leave的过去式是left。51.—______isthewaytothehospital?A.WhereB.WhatC.WhichD.How答案：C。解析：询问哪条路是去医院的路，用Which。52.They______alotofphotosduringtheirholiday.A.takeB.takesC.tookD.willtake答案：C。解析：duringtheirholiday表明是过去的时间，用一般过去时，take的过去式是took。53.—______doyouusuallygotobed?—At10o'clock.A.WhenB.WhereC.HowD.Why答案：A。解析：根据答语“在10点”可知，问句是询问时间，用When。54.Thedoctortoldhim______moreexercise.A.takeB.totakeC.takingD.took答案：B。解析：tellsb.todosth.是固定用法，意为“告诉某人做某事”。55.Ihave______booksthanmysister.A.manyB.muchC.moreD.most答案：C。解析：than是比较级的标志，many的比较级是more。56.—______isthedatetoday?—It'sMay1st.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A。解析：询问日期用What'sthedate...?57.Theoldman______inthisvillagefor20years.A.haslivedB.livedC.livesD.willlive答案：A。解析：for20years表示一段时间，用现在完成时。58.She______herumbrellaathomethismorning.A.forgetB.forgotC.leaveD.left答案：D。解析：leavesth.+地点表示“把某物落在某地”，thismorning表明是一般过去时，leave的过去式是left。59.We______apartyifwe______freenextweek.A.willhave;areB.willhave;willbeC.have;areD.have;willbe答案：A。解析：if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用will+动词原形，从句用一般现在时。60.The______storymadethechildren______.A.interesting;laughB.interested;tolaughC.interesting;tolaughD.interested;laugh答案：A。解析：interesting修饰物，意为“有趣的”；makesb.dosth.是固定用法，意为“让某人做某事”。61.—______isthepostoffice?—It'snearthebank.A.WhereB.WhatC.HowD.Why答案：A。解析：根据答语“在银行附近”可知，问句是询问地点，用Where。62.They______footballwhenitbegantorain.A.playB.playedC.wereplayingD.areplaying答案：C。解析：when引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。63.—______doyoustudyforatest?—Byworkingwithagroup.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Why答案：C。解析：根据答语“通过和小组一起学习”可知，问句是询问方式，用How。64.Theteacheradvisedus______Englisheverymorning.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.reads答案：B。解析：advisesb.todosth.是固定用法，意为“建议某人做某事”。65.Hehas______friendsthanI.A.fewB.fewerC.littleD.less答案：B。解析：than是比较级的标志，friends是可数名词复数，用fewer修饰。66.—______isyourfavoritesubject?—Math.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A。解析：根据答语“数学”可知，问句是询问最喜欢的科目，用What。67.Thegirl______nameisLilyismybestfriend.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：C。解析：先行词是thegirl，在定语从句中作name的定语，用whose引导。68.We______tothemountainsifit______finetomorrow.A.willgo;isB.willgo;willbeC.go;isD.go;willbe答案：A。解析：if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用will+动词原形，从句用一般现在时。69.The______moviemademe______.A.exciting;excitedB.excited;excitingC.exciting;excitingD.excited;excited答案：A。解析：exciting修饰物，意为“令人兴奋的”；excited修饰人，意为“感到兴奋的”。70.He______hiswalletonthebuslastweek.A.forgetB.forgotC.leaveD.left答案：D。解析：leavesth.+地点表示“把某物落在某地”，lastweek表明是一般过去时，leave的过去式是left。71.—______isthepriceofthecoat?—It's200yuan.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：C。解析：询问价格用What'sthepriceof...?72.They______inthegardenwhenIsawthem.A.areplayingB.wereplayingC.playedD.play答案：B。解析：when引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。73.—______doyouusuallyhavebreakfast?—At7:00.A.WhenB.WhereC.HowD.Why答案：A。解析：根据答语“在7点”可知，问句是询问时间，用When。74.Thedoctortoldher______lessjunkfood.A.eatB.toeatC.eatingD.ate答案：B。解析：tellsb.todosth.是固定用法，意为“告诉某人做某事”。75.Ihave______timethanyou.A.littleB.lessC.fewD.fewer答案：B。解析：than是比较级的标志，time是不可数名词，用less修饰。76.—______isyourschooltrip?—It'sinOctober.A.WhenB.WhereC.HowD.Why答案：A。解析：根据答语“在十月”可知，问句是询问时间，用When。77.Theman______isstandingoverthereismyuncle.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A。解析：先行词是theman，指人，在定语从句中作主语，用who引导。78.We______apicnicifit______sunnythisweekend.A.willhave;isB.willhave;willbeC.have;isD.have;willbe答案：A。解析：if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用will+动词原形，从句用一般现在时。79.The______newsmadethefamily______.A.sad;sadB.sad;sadlyC.sadly;sadD.sadly;sadly答案：A。解析：第一个空用形容词sad修饰名词news；第二个空用形容词sad作宾语补足语，makesb.+形容词表示“使某人……”。80.He______hishomeworkatschoolyesterday.A.forgetB.forgotC.leaveD.left答案：D。解析：leavesth.+地点表示“把某物落在某地”，yesterday表明是一般过去时，leave的过去式是left。81.—______isthewaytothesupermarket?A.WhereB.WhatC.WhichD.How答案：C。解析：询问哪条路是去超市的路，用Which。82.They______aconcertlastnight.A.attendB.attendsC.attendedD.willattend答案：C。解析：lastnight表明是一般过去时，动词用过去式attended。83.—______doyouplaybasketball?—Twiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowmuchD.Howmany答案：B。解析：根据答语“一周两次”可知，问句是询问频率，用Howoften。84.Theteacherencouragedus______hard.A.studyB.tostudyC.studyingD.studies答案：B。解析：encouragesb.todosth.是固定用法，意为“鼓励某人做某事”。85.Shehas______hairthanhersister.A.longB.longerC.longestD.thelongest答案：B。解析：than是比较级的标志，用longer。86.—______isyourfather'sjob?—Heisanengineer.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A。解析：根据答语“他是一名工程师”可知，问句是询问职业，用What。87.Thegirl______wemetyesterdayisverykind.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：D。解析：先行词是thegirl，指人，在定语从句中作宾语，用whom引导。88.We______totheparkifit______notraintomorrow.A.willgo;doesB.willgo;willC.go;doesD.go;will答案：A。解析：if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用will+动词原形，从句用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，借助助动词does。89.The______musicmademefeelrelaxed.A.beautifulB.beautifullyC.beautyD.beautify答案：A。解析：用形容词beautiful修饰名词music。90.He______hiskeysattheofficelastnight.A.forgetB.forgotC.leaveD.left答案：D。解析：leavesth.+地点表示“把某物落在某地”，lastnight表明是一般过去时，leave的过去式是left。91.—______isthetempe