专升本英语语法专项单选题100道及答案解析

专升本英语语法专项单选题100道及答案解析1.I______tothepartyifIhadbeeninvited.A.wouldgoB.wouldhavegoneC.wentD.go答案：B。解析：这是虚拟语气中对过去情况的假设，从句用过去完成时，主句用wouldhavedone结构。2.Thebookisveryinteresting.It'sworth______asecondtime.A.toreadB.readingC.readD.reads答案：B。解析：beworthdoing是固定用法，表示“值得做某事”。3.Notonly______apromise,butalsohekeptit.A.didhemakeB.hemadeC.doeshemakeD.hemakes答案：A。解析：notonly位于句首，句子要部分倒装，根据后面的kept可知用一般过去时。4.______isknowntoall,theearthisround.A.ThatB.WhichC.AsD.It答案：C。解析：as引导非限定性定语从句，可置于句首，意为“正如”。5.Sheistheonlyoneofthegirlswho______passedtheexam.A.haveB.hasC.areD.is答案：B。解析：当“oneof+复数名词+定语从句”结构中，若one前有theonly等修饰时，定语从句的谓语动词用单数。6.Hedidn'tattendthemeeting,______madeusverydisappointed.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.it答案：B。解析：which引导非限定性定语从句，指代前面整个句子。7.Idon'tknow______hewillcomeornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：B。解析：whether...ornot是固定搭配，if不能和ornot连用。8.Heis______honestboythateveryonelikeshim.A.soanB.suchanC.soD.such答案：B。解析：such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数，so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数。9.Theteachertoldusthattheearth______aroundthesun.A.movedB.movesC.ismovingD.wasmoving答案：B。解析：客观真理用一般现在时。10.______beautifulthefloweris!A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Howa答案：A。解析：how修饰形容词或副词，what修饰名词。这里修饰形容词beautiful，用how。11.We______herefortwoyears.A.havebeenB.havegoneC.cameD.were答案：A。解析：fortwoyears表示一段时间，用现在完成时，且come是短暂性动词，不能和一段时间连用，behere表示状态可与一段时间连用。12.Sheaskedme______IhadbeentoBeijing.A.thatB.whatC.ifD.where答案：C。解析：这里表示询问是否去过北京，用if引导宾语从句。13.Theboyistooyoung______thework.A.todoB.doingC.doD.does答案：A。解析：too...to...表示“太……而不能……”。14.______youwork,______you'llmake.A.Theharder;thefewermistakesB.Themorehard;thelessmistakesC.Harder;fewermistakesD.Themorehardly;thelessmistakes答案：A。解析：“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，就越……”，hard的比较级是harder，mistakes是可数名词复数，用fewer修饰。15.There______ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willbeB.willhaveC.isgoingtohaveD.aregoingtobe答案：A。解析：表示“有”用therebe句型，tomorrowafternoon是将来时间，用therewillbe或thereis/aregoingtobe，ameeting是单数，用isgoingtobe或willbe。16.I'mlookingforwardto______you.A.seeB.seeingC.sawD.seen答案：B。解析：lookforwardto中的to是介词，后面接动名词。17.Thegirl______longhairismysister.A.hasB.haveC.withD.in答案：C。解析：with表示“具有，带有”，这里withlonghair作后置定语修饰thegirl。18.He______TVwhenIcamein.A.watchedB.iswatchingC.waswatchingD.watches答案：C。解析：when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。19.Theproblemis______difficult______wecan'tsolveit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A。解析：so+形容词/副词+that引导结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于……”，这里difficult是形容词，用so...that。20.You'dbetter______athomeand______yourhomework.A.tostay;doB.stay;doC.tostay;todoD.stay;todo答案：B。解析：hadbetterdosth.是固定用法，and连接两个并列的动词原形。21.Thisisthefactory______Ivisitedlastyear.A.whereB.whenC.whichD.inwhich答案：C。解析：先行词是thefactory，在定语从句中作visited的宾语，用which引导。22.Ican'tdecide______tobuy.A.whatB.howC.whereD.when答案：A。解析：根据语境这里表示决定买什么，用what。23.He______Englishforfiveyears.A.haslearnedB.learnedC.learnsD.islearning答案：A。解析：forfiveyears表示一段时间，用现在完成时。24.Themovieis______interesting______Iwanttoseeitagain.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A。解析：和第19题类似，interesting是形容词，用so...that引导结果状语从句。25.______heisyoung,______heknowsalot.A.Although;butB.Because;soC.Although;/D.Because;/答案：C。解析：although和but不能同时出现在一个句子中，这里表示转折，用although。26.Thenumberofthestudentsinourclass______50.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：A。解析：thenumberof表示“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数。27.She______totheparkifitdoesn'traintomorrow.A.willgoB.goesC.wentD.isgoing答案：A。解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。28.He______hisbikewhenIsawhim.A.repairedB.wasrepairingC.repairsD.isrepairing答案：B。解析：when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。29.Therearemanypeopleinthepark,somearewalking,______aresinging.A.otherB.theotherC.othersD.theothers答案：C。解析：others表示“其他的人或物”，不表示特指。30.Thestoryis______thanthatone.A.morefunnyB.muchfunnierC.veryfunnierD.alittlefunny答案：B。解析：funny的比较级是funnier，much可修饰比较级。31.Shemadeamistake,butshecorrectedit______itgotworse.A.untilB.whenC.beforeD.after答案：C。解析：根据语境是在情况变得更糟之前纠正了错误，用before。32.Heis______tocarrytheheavybox.A.strongenoughB.enoughstrongC.toostrongD.sostrong答案：A。解析：enough修饰形容词或副词时要后置。33.Thebook______byhimlastyear.A.wroteB.waswrittenC.iswrittenD.writes答案：B。解析：书是被写，用被动语态，lastyear是过去时间，用一般过去时的被动语态。34.Idon'tknow______todowiththeproblem.A.howB.whatC.whichD.where答案：B。解析：dowith常与what连用，how常与dealwith连用。35.Theteachersaidthatlight______fasterthansound.A.traveledB.travelsC.istravelingD.wastraveling答案：B。解析：客观真理用一般现在时。36.______hewasill,hestillwenttoschool.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.IfD.Since答案：A。解析：表示转折，“虽然他生病了，但他还是去上学了”，用although。37.They______apartynextSunday.A.willhaveB.haveC.hadD.arehaving答案：A。解析：nextSunday是将来时间，用一般将来时。38.Theboy______iswearingablueT-shirtismycousin.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A。解析：先行词是theboy，在定语从句中作主语，用who引导。39.Weshouldpreventthepollution______ourenvironment.A.protectB.toprotectC.protectingD.protected答案：B。解析：这里用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了保护我们的环境”。40.Sheis______ofthetwogirls.A.tallerB.thetallerC.tallestD.thetallest答案：B。解析：两者比较用比较级，且ofthetwo表示特指，比较级前要加the。41.He______hishomeworkat8o'clocklastnight.A.didB.wasdoingC.doesD.isdoing答案：B。解析：lastnight的具体时间点，用过去进行时表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。42.Thequestionis______difficultthatfewstudentscananswerit.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案：A。解析：和前面的so...that用法一致，difficult是形容词，用so。43.I'mnotsure______hewillcomeontime.A.thatB.whatC.ifD.where答案：C。解析：表示不确定是否会按时来，用if引导宾语从句。44.Theyhavelivedhere______2000.A.sinceB.forC.inD.on答案：A。解析：since+时间点，用于现在完成时，2000是时间点。45.Thegirl______motherisadoctorismyclassmate.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：D。解析：先行词是thegirl，和mother是所属关系，用whose引导定语从句。46.He______toschoolbybikeeveryday.A.goesB.wentC.isgoingD.hasgone答案：A。解析：everyday表示经常的动作，用一般现在时。47.______badweatheritis!A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Howa答案：B。解析：weather是不可数名词，用what引导感叹句。48.We'llgototheparkifit______tomorrow.A.doesn'trainB.won'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：A。解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。49.Thebookis______interestingthatIcan'tputitdown.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案：A。解析：和前面的so...that用法一致。50.He______hislegwhenhe______footballyesterday.A.broke;wasplayingB.wasbreaking;playedC.broke;playedD.wasbreaking;wasplaying答案：A。解析：breakhisleg是瞬间动作，用一般过去时，当他正在踢足球时用过去进行时。51.Ihavenoidea______hewillarrive.A.whenB.whatC.whichD.where答案：A。解析：根据语境是不知道他什么时候到达，用when。52.Thenumberofstudentsinourschool______increasing.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：A。解析：thenumberof作主语，谓语动词用单数。53.She______tothezooifshe______freenextSunday.A.willgo;isB.goes;willbeC.willgo;willbeD.goes;is答案：A。解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。54.Theman______youmetyesterdayismyuncle.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：C。解析：先行词是theman，在定语从句中作met的宾语，用whom引导。55.Heis______tired______hecan'twalkon.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A。解析：tired是形容词，用so...that引导结果状语从句。56.We______Englishforthreeyears.A.havelearnedB.learnedC.learnD.arelearning答案：A。解析：forthreeyears表示一段时间，用现在完成时。57.Themovieis______worthseeing.A.veryB.wellC.quiteD.too答案：B。解析：bewellworthdoing是固定用法，表示“非常值得做某事”。58.______hewastired,______hestillworkedhard.A.Although;butB.Because;soC.Although;/D.Because;/答案：C。解析：although和but不能同时用，这里表转折用although。59.There______afootballmatchnextweek.A.willbeB.willhaveC.isgoingtohaveD.aregoingtobe答案：A。解析：表示“有”用therebe句型，nextweek是将来时间，用therewillbe或thereis/aregoingtobe，afootballmatch是单数。60.Sheaskedme______Ilikedthebook.A.thatB.whatC.ifD.where答案：C。解析：询问是否喜欢这本书，用if引导宾语从句。61.Theboyisoldenough______himself.A.todressB.dressingC.dressD.dresses答案：A。解析：oldenoughtodo表示“足够大可以做某事”。62.Thisisthemostbeautifulcity______Ihaveevervisited.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when答案：C。解析：先行词被最高级修饰时，定语从句用that引导。63.He______hishomeworkatthistimeyesterday.A.didB.wasdoingC.doesD.isdoing答案：B。解析：atthistimeyesterday表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。64.Theproblemis______easy______wecansolveitquickly.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A。解析：easy是形容词，用so...that引导结果状语从句。65.Idon'tknow______togoornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：B。解析：whether...ornot是固定搭配。66.They______inBeijingsince2010.A.havelivedB.livedC.liveD.areliving答案：A。解析：since2010表示一段时间，用现在完成时。67.Thegirl______issingingonthestageismyfriend.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A。解析：先行词是thegirl，在定语从句中作主语，用who引导。68.Weshoulddosomething______theenvironment.A.protectB.toprotectC.protectingD.protected答案：B。解析：用动词不定式作目的状语。69.Heis______ofthethreeboys.A.tallerB.thetallerC.tallestD.thetallest答案：D。解析：三者或三者以上比较用最高级，最高级前要加the。70.She______herkeyswhenshewasleavingthehouse.A.lostB.waslosingC.losesD.islosing答案：A。解析：根据时间状语从句“whenshewasleavingthehouse”，表示过去某个时间发生的动作，用一般过去时。71.Thebookis______usefulthatwealllikeit.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案：A。解析：useful是形容词，用so...that引导结果状语从句。72.I'mnotsure______shewillagreewithus.A.thatB.whatC.ifD.where答案：C。解析：表示不确定她是否会同意我们，用if引导宾语从句。73.Theyhavebeenmarried______20years.A.sinceB.forC.inD.on答案：B。解析：for+时间段，用于现在完成时，20years是时间段。74.Theman______carwasstolenlastnightisverysad.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：D。解析：先行词是theman，和car是所属关系，用whose引导定语从句。75.He______tothelibraryeveryafternoon.A.goesB.wentC.isgoingD.hasgone答案：A。解析：everyafternoon表示经常的动作，用一般现在时。76.______deliciousthefoodis!A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Howa答案：A。解析：how修饰形容词或副词，这里修饰形容词delicious，用how。77.We'llhaveapicnicifit______thisweekend.A.doesn'trainB.won'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：A。解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。78.Themovieis______excitingthatIwanttowatchitagain.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案：A。解析：exciting是形容词，用so...that引导结果状语从句。79.He______hisarmwhenhe______basketballlastweek.A.broke;wasplayingB.wasbreaking;playedC.broke;playedD.wasbreaking;wasplaying答案：A。解析：breakhisarm是瞬间动作，用一般过去时，当他正在打篮球时用过去进行时。80.Ihavenoidea______hewilldonext.A.whenB.whatC.whichD.where答案：B。解析：根据语境是不知道他接下来会做什么，用what。81.Thenumberofcarsinthecity______gettinglarger.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：A。解析：thenumberof作主语，谓语动词用单数。82.She______totheconcertifshe______freetomorrow.A.willgo;isB.goes;willbeC.willgo;willbeD.goes;is答案：A。解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。83.Thewoman______youtalkedtojustnowismyteacher.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：C。解析：先行词是thewoman，在定语从句中作talkedto的宾语，用whom引导。84.Heis______busy______hehasnotimetorest.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A。解析：busy是形容词，用so...that引导结果状语从句。85.We______Frenchfortwoyears.A.havelearnedB.learnedC.learnD.arelearning答案：A。解析：fortwoyears表示一段时间，用现在完成时。86.Theplayis______worthwatching.A.veryB.wellC.quiteD.too答案：B。解析：bewellworthdoing是固定用法。87.______heispoor,______heisveryhappy.A.Although;butB.Because;soC.Although;/D.Because;/答案：C。解析：although和but不能同时用，这里表转折用although。88.There______anEnglishpartynextmonth.A.willbeB.willhaveC.isgoingtohaveD.aregoingtobe答案：A。解析：表示“有”用therebe句型，nextmonth是将来时间，用therewillbe或thereis/aregoingtobe，anEnglishparty是单数。89.Sheaskedme______IhadbeentotheGreatWall.A.thatB.whatC.ifD.where答案：C。解析：询问是否去过长城，用if引导宾语从句。90.Theboyisstrongenough______theheavybag.A.tocarryB.carryingC.carryD.carries答案：A。解析：strongenought