2025年高考英语一轮复习（新人教版） 第3部分 写作进阶 读后续写 第3节语料素材

第3节语料素材一、情感描写(一)喜悦快乐高分词块givesbasmile朝某人莞尔一笑lightsbup喜形于色laughheartily开怀大笑brightenup露出喜色wearabrightsmile面带微笑burstintoheartylaughter尽情欢笑burstoutlaughing放声大笑sparkle/shinewithjoy闪耀着喜悦的光芒增分靓句1．Asuddenwaveofjoysweptoverher.一阵喜悦涌上她的心头。2．Tearsofhappinessfloweddownherface.幸福的泪水顺着她的脸庞流下来。3．Shelaughed，hereyesshining/sparklingwithexcitement.她笑了，眼里闪烁着兴奋的光芒。4．Hearingthenews，hejumpedupanddownwithexcitement.听到这个消息，他兴奋得跳上跳下。5．Herfacelitup/glowedwithpleasurewhenIgaveherthemedal.我给她奖牌时，她的脸上露出了喜色。6．Whenshegotthenewsofherwinningfirstprize，herheartwaspoundingwithwildjoy.当她得知自己获得一等奖的消息时，她高兴得心怦怦直跳。7．Becauseofthatsmile，ourheartsjumpanddanceforjoy，sweetfromtheheartfillingthebody.因为那个微笑，我们的心欢快地跳动着，发自内心的甜蜜充溢了全身。8．Themomentshecaughtsightofthehelicopter，Jane’sfacelitupwithdelight.简一看到直升机就喜笑颜开。9．Thesmileonherfaceshonelikeadiamond.她脸上的笑容像钻石一样闪闪发光。10．Whensheknewtheresultofthetest，awildexcitementtookholdofher.当她知道考试结果时，一阵狂喜攫住了她。(二)幸福感动高分词块atenderhug温柔的拥抱wellup涌出；流露；萌发give...alonglovinghug给……一个长久的充满爱的拥抱gazeintotheeyesof凝视……的眼睛cupone’sfaceinone’shands用手捧着脸nevertakeone’seyesoff目不转睛地看着……增分靓句1．Tearsofgratituderandownhischeeks.感激的泪水顺着他的面颊流了下来。2．Whenthemotherkissedthebabyonthecheek，hiseyesdancedwithjoyandsweetness.当妈妈亲吻宝贝的面颊时，他的眼睛里闪烁着开心与甜蜜的光芒。3．Thelittlegirlinstantlyrelaxedandsimplylaidherheadonhisshoulder，satisfied.小女孩立刻放松下来，径直把头靠在他的肩膀上，感到很满足。4．Shewasoverflowingwithhappiness.她觉得幸福满满。5．Adelicioussweetnesswelledupinherheart.一种美妙的甜蜜涌上她的心头。(三)伤心痛苦高分词块withaheavyheart心情沉重地one’sheartseemstobetornapart某人的心似乎被撕裂了beinfloodsoftears泪如雨下one’sheartaches心痛beovercomewithsadness悲伤不已sadnesssurgeswithinsb心中涌起悲伤feelasurgeofsadness感到一阵悲伤增分靓句1．Herheartached，tearsstreamingdownhercheeks.她心痛不已，眼泪顺着脸颊流下来。2．Feelingasurgeofsadness，shecouldn’thelpcryingbitterly.感到一阵悲伤，她忍不住痛哭起来。3．Hestoodsilently，tearsrollingdownhischeeks.他静静地站着，眼泪顺着面颊滚落。4．IfeellikeIamfloatinginanoceanofsadness.我感觉自己漂浮在悲伤的海洋里。5．Hearingthenews，sodesperatewashethathedrownedsadnessinwine.听到这个消息，他绝望得借酒浇愁。6．Shesobbed，hidingherfaceinherhands.她掩面哭泣。7．Hisheartwastornwithdespair.他的心因绝望而被撕裂了。(四)紧张焦虑高分词块stressedout焦虑不安tightenone’sface绷紧了脸rubone’shandsrestlessly不安地搓手withone’shandsshaking手在发抖beonpinsandneedles如坐针毡havebutterfliesinone’sstomach忐忑不安增分靓句1．Hefeltsonervousthathefelthisthroattightened.他紧张得喉咙发紧。2．Hisheartbeatwildlyandhislegstrembled.他的心狂跳着，两腿发抖。3．Herheartbegantopoundfrantically，asifshewerehavingapanicattack.她的心开始狂跳，仿佛得了恐慌症。4．Ialwayshavebutterfliesinmystomachbeforeexams.考试前我总是忐忑不安。5．Herstomachwasgrippedwithanxiety，likeavolcanoeruptinginsideher.她的胃因焦虑痉挛了，就像一座火山在她体内喷发一样。6．Scaredandnervous，shewasfrozentothespot.她又害怕又紧张，僵在了原地。7．Hefeltsonervousthathecouldn’tmoveaninch.他紧张得一步也挪不动了。8．Ifeltsoscared/nervousthatmykneesfeltweak.我感到很害怕/紧张，膝盖发软。9．Afloodoftensionwelledupinhim.一股紧张的情绪涌上他的心头。10．Beingonpinsandneedles，heshookallover.他浑身发抖，如坐针毡。(五)恐惧害怕高分词块behalfdeadwithfear吓得半死befulloffear充满恐惧,inapanic恐慌berootedtothespot定在原地inacoldsweat因焦急、生病、害怕等一身冷汗shakewithfear吓得发抖withone’seyesfullofhorror眼里充满恐惧增分靓句1．Istoodrootedtothespot，brimmingwithfear/filledwithfear.我一动不动地站在那里，心里充满了恐惧。2．Iwasseizedbyastrongsenseofhorror，mypalmssweating.我被一种强烈的恐惧感攫住了，手心直冒汗。3．Herfaceturnedpaleandshestoodtheretongue-tied.她脸色变得苍白，站在那里说不出话来。4．Afloodoffearwelledupinhim./Fearfloodedoverhim.他心中涌起一阵恐惧。/恐惧淹没了他。5．Icouldfeelmyheartpoundingwildlyandmypalmssweating.我能感觉到我的心怦怦乱跳，手心直冒汗。6．Iwasscaredtodeathafterhearingtheroarofabear.听到熊的吼叫后，我吓得要死。7．Hewasstillinastateofshockafterbeingrescued.他被救之后还是惊魂未定的样子。8．Thethoughtoflosingmybearingsinthewoodsmakesmyhairstandonend.一想到在森林里迷失方向，我就毛骨悚然。9．Overwhelmedbyfear，hedidn’tknowwhattosay.他被吓到了，不知道说什么好。10．Hisheartbeatwildly/violentlyandwithoutasecondthought，hestormedout.他的心怦怦直跳，想都没想，他就飞奔出去了。1．当收到孩子们准备的礼物，她脸上洋溢着幸福。(lightupwith)Herfacelitupwithhappinessasshereceivedthepresentspreparedbythechildren.2．听到这个消息，他们跳了起来，眼里充满了喜悦。Theyjumpedtotheirfeetatthenews,withtheireyesfilledwithjoy.(with复合结构)Hearingthenews,theyjumpedtotheirfeetwithjoyintheireyes.(分词短语作状语)3．我满是感激，一句话也说不出来。(overwhelm；分词作状语)Overwhelmedwithgratitude,Icouldn’tsayaword.4．我感动得满眼泪水。(so...that;wellup)Iwassodeeplymovedthattearswelledupinmyeyes.5．听到爸爸去世的噩耗，他泪如泉涌。(wellupwithtears)Hearingthenewsthathisfatherpassedaway,hiseyeswelledupwithtears.6．她迷路了，天又下起雨来，深深的绝望使她痛苦不堪。(overwhelm；独立主格)Shegotlostanditbegantorain,adeepsenseofdespairoverwhelmingher.7．她的脸色变得苍白，张口结舌地站在那里。(独立主格；tongue-tied)Herfaceturningpale,shestoodthere,tongue-tied.8．当我走进她的办公室时，我的心提到了嗓子眼。(heartbeinone’smouth)MyheartwasinmymouthwhenIwalkedintoheroffice.9．一想到那只可怕的熊，他内心涌起一丝恐惧。(wellupin)Atthethoughtofthefrighteningbear,asenseoffearwelledupinhim.10．当他发现自己被狼群包围时，他吓得半死。(halfdeadwithfear)Hewashalfdeadwithfearwhenhefoundhewassurroundedbywolves.(六)生气愤怒高分词块aburstofanger怒火迸发stormoutof/into气冲冲地离开/进入loseone’stemper发脾气stampone’sfootinanger气得直跺脚bespeechlesswithanger气得说不出话来sthmakessb’sbloodboil某事使某人怒火中烧增分靓句1．Samstoodrootedtothespot，hiseyesblazingwithanger.山姆一动不动地站在那里，眼冒怒火。2．Ablazeofangerflashedacrosshisface.他顿时面露怒色。3．Sheletoutacryofanger，hereyesglaringatherson.她怒吼了一声，眼睛怒视着儿子。4．Filledwithfury，Tomwasunabletoutterasingleword.汤姆气得一句话也说不出来。5．Boilingwithrage，Samshookhisfistatme.山姆勃然大怒，冲着我挥拳。6．Iwasangryandflewintoarage，butthenItriedmyverybesttocontrolmyself.我气得勃然大怒，但是又尽力克制住了自己。7．WhenIrealizedwegotlostintheforestafterlisteningtoastranger，Iwasmadenoughtotearmyhairout.当我意识到我们听了一个陌生人的话后在森林里迷路了，我简直气得发疯。8．Samfeltsoangrythathestormedoutoftheroom，slammingthedoorfuriouslybehindhim.山姆感到非常生气，他怒气冲冲地冲出房间，愤怒地关上身后的门。(七)惊讶困惑高分词块givesbapuzzled/confusedlook,困惑地看了某人一眼inamazement/astonishment/surprise惊讶地，吃惊地toone’samazement/astonishment/surprise令某人吃惊的是betakenaback大吃一惊besurprised/amazed/astonished/shockedat/by对……感到惊讶beyondone’sexpectations出乎意料takeone’sbreathaway使人大吃一惊；使人屏息knocksbout使人大吃一惊；使人倾倒增分靓句1．Ourmouthsdroppedopeninsurprise.我们惊讶得张大了嘴。2．WhatamazedHarrywasthattherewasaboxofdiamondinsidethelocker.让哈利吃惊的是，柜子里有一盒宝石。3．Wordscan’tdescribehowIfeelaboutthewholedisaster.语言无法表达我对这整场灾难的感受。4．Asurprisedlookcrossedherfaceandthensheburstintolaughter.她脸上掠过吃惊的表情，接着便放声大笑起来。5．SosurprisedwasIthatIjuststoodthere，speechless.我太惊讶了，就呆呆站在那里，一句话也说不出来。6．MyjawdroppedinastonishmentwhenIsawsomanyaudiencesunderthestage.当我看到台下有那么多观众时，我惊讶得目瞪口呆。7．Alookofsurprisespreadoverherface.她一脸惊愕。8．Sheopenedhermouthwithhereyeswideningandfaceturningred.她张大嘴巴，瞪着眼，涨红了脸。(八)内疚自责高分词块inshame羞愧地asenseofshame羞耻感putsbtoshame使自愧不如；使感到羞愧be/feelashamedof对……感到羞愧feelembarrassedandguiltyabout...对……感到尴尬和内疚hideone’sinnerembarrassment掩饰内心的尴尬增分靓句1．Withoutaword，shehungherheadinshame.她一句话也没有说，羞愧地低下了头。2．Hisfacewashotwithshame.他羞得脸上火辣辣的。3．Anexpressionofshamecrossedhisface.他面露愧色。4．Shefeltsoashamedthatshecouldfeelherfaceburning.她非常羞愧，都能感觉到自己脸上滚烫。5．Soashameddidshefeelthatshewasclosetotears.她羞愧得快要哭了。6．Soashamedwasshethatshecouldfeelthebloodrushtoherface.她羞愧难当，觉得血液涌上了脸。(九)后悔同情高分词块feelsorry/sympathyfor对……感到抱歉/同情feelahugesurgeofsympathyfor对……感到非常同情havesympathyfor同情……utteracryofregret发出后悔的呼喊增分靓句1．InowregretsayingwhatIsaid.我现在后悔说过那些话。2．Sheutteredacryofregret，“I’msosilly！”她后悔地叫了声：“我真傻！”3．Istoodthere，withregretfultearsinmyeyes.我站在那里，眼里噙着悔恨的泪水。4．IfonlyshehadnotlefthermobilephoneinthatbagwithTom.要是她没有把手机放在汤姆带的包里就好了。5．IfIhadfollowedTomandhadn’tquarreledwithhim，Iwouldn’thavegotlost.如果我跟着汤姆，没和他吵架的话，我就不会迷路了。1．知道其他人的态度后，他紧握着衣服，气得浑身发抖。(分词短语作状语)Havingknownothers’attitude,heshook/trembledwithanger,holdinghisclothesfirmly.2．迈克满腔愤怒，气得说不出一句话来。(分词短语作状语)Filledwithanger,Mikewasunabletospeakaword.3．我快气炸了，朝着他挥了挥拳头。(explode)Iwasabouttoexplodeandwavedmyfistathim.4．我为自己在比赛中的糟糕表现感到羞愧。(beashamedof)Iwasashamedofmybadperformanceinthecontest.5．我惊愕地盯着他，喉咙不禁发出轻轻的沮丧声。(inshock；with复合结构)Istaredathiminshock,withasmallsoundofdisappointmentescapingmythroat.6．让我感到意外的是，这里竟然还有一条小路。(主语从句)Whatsurprisedmewasthattherewasapathhere.7．她脸上掠过一丝惊讶的表情，但很快就镇定下来。(并列句)Alookofsurprisecrossedherfacebutshesooncalmeddown.8．听到这个坏消息时，一股悔恨的情绪不受控制地涌上我心头。(awaveof；washover)Uncontrollably,awaveofregretwashedovermeasIheardthebadnews.9．要是我没有独自离开农场，那该多好！IfonlyIhadnotleftthefarmalone!10．如果我听从了他的建议，我们就会正在一起玩得很开心。IfIhadfollowedhisadvice,wewouldbehavingfuntogether.二、动作描写(一)面部动作高分词块说whisper低声说utter说murmur低声说grunt/rnt/咕哝gasp/asp/喘着气说moan呻吟；抱怨stammer/stutter结结巴巴地说snap不耐烦地说；气冲冲地说scream尖叫snarl低吼，咆哮yell叫喊着说shout呼喊exclaim惊叫advise建议argue争辩，争论warn提醒announce宣布order命令saywithasmile笑着说letoutaloudvoice大叫/大声呼喊看lookup(from...)抬头看lookdown(at...)低头看begluedto/befixedon/stareat盯着看lookaround环顾四周wink(at...)眨眼示意blink(one’seyes)眨眼glare(at...)瞪眼/怒视look(back)overone’sshoulder回头看/扭头朝后看ones’eyesmeet目光相遇lookstraightintoone’seyes/looksbstraightintheeye直视某人笑giveasoft/faintsmile微微一笑giveacharmingsmile嫣然一笑smilefromeartoear笑得合不拢嘴laughheartily开怀大笑burstintolaughter笑声阵起beamv．&n．笑容满面；眉开眼笑smirk/smk/vi.&n．自鸣得意地笑；傻笑grinv．&n．露齿而笑；咧着嘴笑gigglev．&.n.咯咯地笑；傻笑chucklevi.&n．低声轻笑roarvi.&n．放声大笑guffaw/əf/vi.&n．大笑；哄笑哭cryv．&n．哭泣weepv．&n．(通常因悲伤)哭泣；流泪sobv．&n．呜咽；啜泣；呜呜地哭whimperv．&n．啜泣；呜咽mewl/mjul/vi.低声啜泣snivel/snvl/vi.(令人厌烦地)哭诉；抽抽噎噎地哭whine/wan/v.&n．哭哭啼啼；哭嚷squall/skwl/vi.号啕大哭；大声啼哭wail/wel/v．&n．(因悲伤或疼痛)哭号；恸哭blubber/blbə(r)/v．大声哭burstintotears放声大哭beclosetotears快哭了befilledwithtears泪流满面bebrimmingwithtears泪流满面beinfloodsoftears大哭；泪如泉涌bechockedwithtears失声痛哭tearswellupinone’seyes热泪盈眶one’seyesbemistedwithtears某人双眼因泪水而模糊tearsroll/stream/rundownone’scheeks眼泪从脸颊滑落havealumpinone’sthroat喉咙哽咽增分靓句1．(2023·新课标Ⅰ、Ⅱ)“Iknewyou’dwin!Iamproudofyou！Youmadeit！”hesaidexcitedly.“我知道你会赢的！我为你感到骄傲！你做到了！”他兴奋地说。2．Astheboatwasapproaching，Kianapointedtoherfatherandsisterandsomeonescreamed，“Theyareinthewater!Help！”当船驶近时，基亚娜指着她的父亲和妹妹，有人尖叫道：“他们在水里！救命！”3．(2021·浙江1月)“Ican’tgetitout！”Ishouted，myvoicesoundingunnaturallyloudintheenclosedspace.“我出不来！”我喊道，我的声音在封闭的空间里听起来异乎寻常地响。4．“Ofcourse，”Nancyrepliedwithasmile.“当然，”南希笑着回答。5．Shesuggestedawalkintheopenairandhereadilyagreed.她提议去户外走走，他欣然同意了。6．Shepeekedattheaudiencefrombehindthecurtain，whowerestampingandcheering.她从帷幕后面窥视了一下观众，他们边跺脚边欢呼。7．HiseyesweregluedtothescreenasIenteredtheroom.当我走进房间时，他目不转睛地盯着屏幕。8．Themanstoodthere，withhishandscrossed，hiseyesfixedontheceiling.那个男人站在那里，双手交叉，眼睛盯着天花板。9．(2022·新课标Ⅰ、Ⅱ)IlookedaroundandfinallyspottedDavid，whowasstandingbyhimselfofftothesidebyafence.Hewassmallfortenyearsold.Hisusualbigtoothysmilewasabsent.我环顾四周，终于看到了大卫，他正独自站在围栏旁边。就十岁的孩子来说，他很矮小。他惯常的咧嘴大笑不见了。10．HewinkedatmeandIknewhewasthinkingthesamethingthatIwas.他冲我眨了眨眼，我便知道他的想法和我的一样。11．Tomlookedbackoverhisshoulderandthenstopped，frowning.汤姆扭过头朝后看，然后皱着眉头停了下来。12．Whentheapplausediedaway，theireyesmetandtheysmiledthroughtears.当掌声平息，他们目光相遇，继而破涕而笑。13．Ipluckedupmycourage，lookedmyfatherstraightintheeye，andsaidfirmly，“I’msorry，Dad，Ican’tdothis.”我鼓起勇气，直视父亲的眼睛，坚定地说，“对不起，爸爸，我不能这么做。”14．Tomcollapsedintogigglesandhungupthephone.汤姆突然咯咯笑起来，然后挂断了电话。15．Shecameoutoftheofficewithabiggrinonherface/grinningfromeartoear.她走出办公室，笑得合不拢嘴。16．Hebeamedbroadlyatthem，clearlyverypleasedtoseethem.他对他们眉开眼笑，显然见到他们非常高兴。17．Hecouldbarelycontrolthesmirkonhishandsomeface.他简直抑制不住他英俊脸庞上的得意笑容。18．Heflashedmeaquickgrinbutrapidlyswalloweditwhenhesawmyexpression.他先是冲我咧嘴一笑，不过看到我的表情后又赶紧收起笑脸。19．Whathesaidarousedablastofguffaw.他的话引起大家一阵哄笑。20．Shestartedtoweepuncontrollably.她开始不由自主地哭了起来。21．Shebegantosobagain，buryingherfaceinthepillow.她又开始抽噎，把脸埋在枕头里。22．Thelittlegirlwaswailingmiserably.那小女孩难过得号啕大哭。23．“Pleasedon’tyellatme，”Shebegantosniffle.“请不要对我大嚷大叫。”她开始啜泣起来。24．Oneofthetoddlerswasbawling，andtheotherhadarunnynose.其中一个刚学会走路的孩子在放声大哭，另一个则流着鼻涕。25．Therehesat，blubberinglikeababy.他坐在那里像个婴儿似的大哭。26．Tearswerewellingupinhereyes.她热泪盈眶。(二)肢体动作高分词块手和胳膊各种打：pound反复击打；thump/punch捶击；beat连续击打；slap打耳光；tap/pat轻拍各种抓：seize;grasp;grab;clutch;takeholdof;catchholdof;holdonto其他的动作：pull拉/掏；push推；reach伸；drag拽；pinch捏；wipe擦；rub揉；stroke轻抚；hug/embrace/holdsbinone’sarms拥抱某人；press按，压；roll摇；clap鼓掌；wave挥手；pickup捡起；pointto指着；openone’sarms张开双臂；shakehandswith和……握手；oone’sarms抱起……；hold/take/catch/seizeone’shand握住/拉起/抓住某人的手腿、膝和脚standup站起来makeone’sway前行plantone’sfeet站稳climbonto爬上steponto踏上tiptoe踮起脚尖走dash/rush冲risetoone’sfeet站起来struggletoone’sfeet吃力地站起来jumptoone’sfeet跳起来kneeldown跪下getdownononeknee单膝跪地crawl爬stamp跺脚slideintotheroom溜进房间sneakupthestairs蹑手蹑脚上楼standrootedtothespot站在原地不动burstintotheroomlikeawhirlwind像旋风一样冲进房间spring/jumptoone’sfeet一跃而起，跳起limp一瘸一拐地走paceupanddown踱来踱去wander漫步storm怒气冲冲地走drag缓慢而费力地行进面部动作闪烁(某种感情色彩);shine/sparkle/glimmer/glitter/twinklewith＋excitement/joy/pride睁大眼睛：one’seyeswiden/growwide露出笑容：asmileappearson/spreadsacrossone’sface脸红：flush/burn/blush头nodwithapproval点头表示同意restone’sheadontheshoulder把头靠在肩上shakeone’shead摇头put/holdone’sheadinone’shands双手抱头headdrops低着头hang/lowerone’shead低下了头身体liebackagainst靠着……仰躺bendover/down弯腰straightenoneself挺直身体tossandturn辗转反侧动物动作roar吼叫bark(狗)吠meow(＝miaow)(猫)喵喵叫chirp(小鸟或某些昆虫)吱喳叫crawl(昆虫等)爬行wagtail(狗)摇尾巴twitter(鸟)吱喳叫增分靓句1．Stunned，Istoodupandgaveheranawkwardhug/huggedherinanawkwardway.我惊呆了，站起来笨拙地拥抱了她一下。2．Asweshookhandswiththenewowners，Itoldthemhowfortunatetheywere.当我们与新主人握手时，我告诉他们，他们是多么幸运。3．Hepattedmyhead，andinquired:“Isthereanythingparticularyouwant？”他拍了拍我的头，问道：“你有什么特别需要的吗？”4．TheclassclappedwarmlyasMrLeepresentedmewiththeaward.当李先生给我颁奖时，全班热烈鼓掌。5．Hejumpedoffthebus，dashedintotheshop，andyelledatthecrowdtoleave.他跳下公共汽车，冲进商店，大喊大叫让人群离开。6．Hereacheddeepintohispocket，pulledoutahandfulofchange，andheldituptothefarmer.他把手伸进口袋深处，掏出一把零钱，递给那个农民。7．Hesprangtohisfeet，grabbedthebag，andrushedoutofthelivingroom.他一跃而起，抓起书包，冲出起居室。8．Thegirlfellback，shakingherheadindisbelief.女孩向后倒去，难以置信地摇着头。9．Beingunpreparedfortheexam，Itossedandturnedallnightworrying.由于没有准备好考试，我担心得整夜辗转反侧。10．Thedogranforward，waggingitstailmerrily.狗跑上前去，欢快地摇着尾巴。11．Thecatsmeowatpeopleinthepark.猫在公园里朝人喵喵叫。Ⅰ.翻译句子1．她跳起来，冲上前，紧紧地抱住了男孩。(三连动)Shejumpedup，dashedforwardandhuggedtheboytightly.2．他们站在空旷的路边，仰望着天空，感受着这份珍贵的宁静。(分词作状语)Standingbesidetheemptyroad，theylookedupintothesky,feelingthepreciouspeace.3．当夜幕开始降临，简坐在草地上，凝视着广阔的天空，又害怕又饿。(分词作状语；形容词作状语)Asnightwasbeginningtofall,Janesatonthegrass,staringatthevastsky,frightenedandhungry.4．Mindy手里拿着一束(abunchof)花，站在海边，微笑着低头看着那些花，想知道明天要做什么。(with复合结构；分词作状语)Withabunchofflowersinherhands，Mindystoodbesidetheseaandlookeddownattheflowerswithasmile，wonderingwhattodotomorrow.5．她蹑手蹑脚地沿着小路走，迅速弯下腰，用手轻轻地捧着蝴蝶。(三连动)Shecreptalongthepath，bentoverswiftlyandcuppedherhandsaroundthebutterflygently.6．这个天真的女孩被妈妈抱着，激动地尖叫着，心在狂跳，毫不犹豫地打开了她期待已久的精致礼盒。(with复合结构；分词作定语)Withherheartbeatingwildly，theinnocentgirl，heldbyhermomandscreamingwithexcitement，unwrappedherdelicategiftboxwhichshehadbeenlookingforwardtowithoutanyhesitation.7．我们车上的每个人都在一旁看着，疯狂地笑着。Ryan挣扎着站起来，掸了掸夹克上的灰尘，走向一个空座位。(三连动)Everyoneofusonthebuslookedonandlaughedcrazily.Ryanstruggledtohisfeet，dustedthejacketandmadehiswaytoanemptyseat.8．迈克凝视着我的眼睛，抚摸着我的头发，低声说：“你是我见过的最漂亮的女孩。”(分词作状语)Lookingstraightintomyeyes，Mikestrokedmyhair,whispering，“YouarethemostbeautifulgirlI’veevermet.”Ⅱ.语段运用1．Inthemorning，asscheduled，thetwinsgotupearly,tiptoedtothekitchenandscoopedsomeflouroutofthebag(双胞胎早早起床，踮着脚走进厨房，从袋子里舀出面粉)．Oncetheysetaboutmakingbread，theyfeltconfused.Atthattime，theirfatherslidintothekitchen，pattingthetwins’shouldersandcomfortingtheminasoftvoice(他们的爸爸溜进厨房，轻拍双胞胎的肩膀，柔声安慰道)，“Don’tquit.Youcanovercomethechallenge.”Thetwinsmadethebreadsmoothly.Then，theycarriedthebreakfast，advancedupstairsandwokeuptheirmother(他们端着早餐，向楼上走去，喊醒他们的妈妈)．Withhereyesglitteringwithexcitement，themotherwassocontentthatshegatheredherchildrenintoherarms.2．IwatchedasDavidmovedtothestartinglinewiththeotherrunners.HeturnedhisheadaroundtolookatmeandIsignaledtohimwithathumbs-up,feelingproudofhim(我竖起大拇指示意他，为他感到骄傲)．Hesmiled,tookadeepbreathandgotreadyfortherace，eyesbrimmingwithdetermination(他笑了笑，深吸一口气，为比赛做好准备，眼里充满了决心)．Withabang，everyrunnershotlikeanarrow(每个赛跑者都像箭一样冲了出去)．Heranwithallhisstrength，inspiteofhisabnormalsteps.Eventually，hefinishedtherunning.AsDavid，thelastone，madeittothefinishingline，timeseemedtostandstill.Then，thunderousapplausebrokeout，withthenameDavidechoingagainandagain.三、环境描写高分词块thesettingsun落日arainyseason多雨的季节astormynight暴风雨之夜beburiedinsnow深埋在雪中unbearablyhot酷热难当inthewarmspringsunshine在春天温暖的阳光中clearup放晴bathein(the)sunshine沐浴在阳光里afavorablysituatedcity一个位置优越的城市asmallvillageoffthemap一个偏僻的小村子withinastone’sthrowofthebeach离海滨仅咫尺之遥besituatedatthenorthernextremeof...位于……最北端inavillageamongthehills在一个群山环抱的村庄里roomfacingsouth朝南的房间thethinlypopulatedruralarea人烟稀少的农村地区belocatedsomewhereonthePacificcoast位于太平洋沿岸某处增分靓句1．Thesunbegantoriseinthesky，bathingthemountainingoldenlight.太阳开始升起，给山披上了一层金纱。2．Thesunroseoveraquietworldandlookedwarmlydownuponthepeacefulvillage.太阳从一个宁静的世界升起，温暖地俯视着这个宁静的村庄。3．Theskyisclearbluenowandthesunhasflungdiamondsdownonmeadows，riverbanksandwoods.此时已是万里蓝天，太阳将钻石般灿烂夺目的阳光洒向草原、河岸和树林。4．Thegroundswerecoveredwithdarkgreengrassthroughwhichstretchedastraightwhitestonepath.庭院里处处是碧绿的芳草，绿草中铺着一条洁白笔直的石路。5．Thebeautifulsceneryisafeastforyoureyes.美丽的景色令人大饱眼福。6．Itwassoquietintheclassroomthatthesoundofaneedledroppingontothegroundcouldbeheard.教室里很安静，连一根针掉在地上的声音都能听得见。7．Whenwereachedthetopofthehill，amagnificentviewoftheseagreetedus.当我们到达山顶时，我们看到了一片壮丽的海景。8．Thedark，rainyevening，thewindandthethunderingcloudsheldmeentirelyintheirpower.那漆黑的雨夜，刮着大风、电闪雷鸣、乌云滚滚，我完全被这种景象镇住了。9．However，thelakesshonelikeglassinthesettingsunandlookedwonderful.然而，湖水在落日的余晖下闪亮如镜，景色迷人。10．Uponthearrivalofspring，beautifulbirdswillsinghappilyinthepark.春天一到，美丽的鸟儿们就会在公园里欢快地歌唱。1．微风轻抚着他的头，仿佛在安慰他所有的疲惫。Thegentlebreezestrokedhishead，asifcomfortingallhistiredness.2．在飞速行驶的汽车里，我闭目遐想。蜿蜒的河流、高耸的山脉、幽深的小巷和阳光明媚的海滩使我完全着迷。Iclosedmyeyesanddaydreamedinthespeedingcar.Windingrivers,loftymountains,deepalleysandsunnybeachesheldmeentirelyintheirfascination.3．太阳带着灿烂的微笑看着她，花儿欢快地向她点头。Thesunlookedatherwithaglowingsmileandtheflowersnoddedmerrilytowardsher.4．狂风咆哮(howl)着，大雨从天上倾泻而下(pour)，拍打(whip)着成行的树枝。Thewindwashowlingdreadfullyandtherainwaspouringfromtheheaven，whippingagainstthebranchesoflinedtrees.5．回到学校的那天，乌云低垂(hang)在天空。雨倾盆而下(pourdown)，冷冷的雨滴和狂风拍打(slap)我的脸。我被淹没在(bedrownedin)热泪和冷雨中。Onthedaybacktoschool，darkcloudshunglowinthesky.Therainpoureddown，withcolddropsandangrywindsslappingmyface.Iwasdrownedinfloodsofwarmtearsandfreezingrain.四、结尾升华句助人与善举1．Sometimes，asmallactofkindnessmaybepowerfulenoughtomakeahugedifference.有时候，一个小小的善举可能足以产生巨大的影响。2．Onesimpleactofkindnessisablessingforboththegiverandthereceiver.一个简单的善举对施予者和接受者都是一种祝福。3．Neverunderestimatethepowerofyouraction.Withonesmallgesture，youmaynotonlyspreadlove，butalsopositivelyinfluenceothers’lives.永远不要低估你的行动的力量。凭借一个小小的举动，你不仅可以传播爱，还可以积极地影响别人的生活。4．Afterall，everyonehasbaddaysandgooddays.Somedaysyouneedahelpinghandandsomedaysyoucanbetheonegivingthehelpinghand.毕竟，每个人都有糟糕的日子和好日子。有些时候你需要别人的帮助，而有些时候你可以成为那个伸出援助之手的人。5．Nogooddeedevergoeswasted.Therefore，shareyourlovefromyourhearttodayandfillyourlifewithactsofkindness.没有一件好事是白做的。因此，今天就分享你内心的爱，让你的生活充满善举。6．Itdawnedonmethatamomentofkindnesscouldmeansomuchtoanother，andthatasimpleactcouldmaketheworldsomuchbetter.我突然意识到，一个善意的时刻可能对另一个人来说意义重大，一个简单的行为可以让世界变得如此美好。7．Mayyourlifebefullofgiving，caring，andhelpingthatbringjoytoyouwhileyoubringjoytoothers.愿你的生活充满了给予、关心和帮助，这些给你自己带来快乐，而你也给别人带去快乐。8．NeverhadIanticipatedthatarandomactofkindnesswouldinjectsuchgreatpowerintoothersandchangetheirlife.我从来没有预料到，一个偶然的善举会给别人注入如此巨大的力量，改变他们的生活。逆境、改变、希望1．Ifwewereallowedtogothroughourlifewithoutanytoughness，itwouldcrippleus.如果我们被允许没有任何波折地度过一生，那将使我们有缺陷。2．Hardshipsoftenprepareordinarypeopleforanextraordinarydestiny.困苦常使普通人为非凡的命运做准备。3．Adversityisinevitable，butdifficultiesormisfortunesdon’thavetokeepusfromachievingourintendedgoals.逆境是不可避免的，但困难或不幸并不一定会阻止我们实现既定的目标。4．Successistobemeasurednotsomuchbythepositionthatonehasreachedinlifeasbytheobstacleswhichhehasovercome.衡量成功的标准，与其说是看一个人在生活中所达到的地位，不如说是看他克服了多少障碍。5．Fearneverbuildsthefuture，buthopedoes.恐惧永远不能创造未来，但希望可以。6．Thegreatestdiscoveryofalltimeisthatapersoncanchangehisfuturebymerelychanginghisattitude.人类有史以来最伟大的发现就是，一个人可以仅仅通过改变他的态度来改变他的未来。7．Ican’tchangethedirectionofthewind，butIcanadjustmysailstoalwaysreachmydestination.我不能改变风的方向，但我可以调整我的帆，使我总能到达目的地。8．Timesandconditionschangesorapidlythatwemustkeepouraimconstantlyfocusedonthefuture.时代和环境瞬息万变，我们必须始终把目标放在未来。积极的态度1．Lifeis10%whathappenstousand90%howwereacttoit.生活的10%是发生在我们身上的事，90%是我们应对事情的方式。2．Thepositivethinkerseestheinvisible，feelstheintangible，andachievestheimpossible.积极的思考者能看到看不见的、感受无形的、实现不可能的。3．It’snotwhathappenstoyou，buthowyoureacttoitthatmatters.在你身上发生了什么并不重要，重要的是你如何应对。4．Whenlifegivesyoulemons，makelemonade.当生活给了你柠檬，你就把它做成柠檬水(随遇而安，苦中作乐)。5．Insteadofworryingaboutwhatyoucannotcontrol，shiftyourenergytowhatyoucancreate.与其担心你无法控制的事情，不如把你的精力转移到你能创造的事情上。6．Youcannotcontrolthebehaviorofothers，butyoucanalwayschoosehowyourespondtoit.你无法控制他人的行为，但你永远可以选择如何应对。7．Themoreyoufeedyourmindwithpositivethoughts，themoreyoucanattractgreatthingsintoyourlife.越是用积极的思想充实你的头脑，你就越能吸引美好的事物进入你的生活。8．Yourattitudewillmakeadifferencetohowyouviewthefactsinyourlife.你的态度会影响你如何看待生活中的事实。梦想1．It’strue:Ifthedreamisbigenough，thefactsdon’tcount.心中有目标，风雨不折腰。这句话没错。2．“Allofthehardworkandsacrificepaidoff，”shesaid.“Whenyouhaveadream，believeitwithallofyourheart.”“所有的努力和牺牲都得到了回报，”她说。“当你有梦想时，要全心全意地相信它。”3．Anyonewithadream，courageandpersistencewillbesuccessful.任何一个有梦想、勇气和毅力的人都会成功。4．Iknownowthatbigambitionsneednotjusttimetodevelop，butfirmbeliefinthem.AndIwillnotallowanyoneelsetodecideformewhat’spossible.我现在知道，远大的抱负不仅需要时间来发展，还需要坚定的信念。我不会让别人替我决定什么是可能的。5．Thekeyistofocusonyourdreams，insteadofthehardshipsyouencounteralongtheway.关键是要专注于你的梦想，而不是你一路上遇到的困难。6．Fulfillingone’sdreamhasnothingtodowithage，disabilityorthethoughtsorexpectationsofothers，butafirmbeliefinyourself.实现一个人的梦想与年龄、缺陷和他人的想法或期望无关，而与对自己的坚定信念有关。7．WhenIheldfasttomydream，evenduringthetoughtimes，themiraclesreallybegantohappen.即使在艰难的时候，当我坚持我的梦想时，奇迹真的开始发生了。8．Theworldalwaysmakeswayforthedreamer.世界总是会给梦想家让路。9．Mydreamhaspoweredsomuchenergyinmethatmylifehasbecomecolorfuleveryday.So，howeverharditwillbetosticktomydream，nowaywillIgiveitup!我的梦想为我提供了如此多的能量，我的生活变得每天都丰富多彩。所以，无论坚持我的梦想有多么艰难，我都不会放弃它！10．Thatdreamhelpedmeputeverythingbehindmeandgavemetheconfidencetopursuenewpossibilities.那个梦想帮助我抛下一切，给了我追求新的可能性的信心。亲情1．Loveandcarefortheoneyouloveeverysingledayofyourlife.Youmaythinkwhatyoudidisjustasmalldeed，butitmaymeanalot.Somerelationsaremadetolastlongerbuttheystillneedtobenurturedwithloveandcare.在你生命中的每一天，都要爱护和关心你所爱的人。你可能认为你所做的只是一件小事，但它可能意义重大。有些关系可以维持得更久，但它们仍然需要用爱和关心来养护。2．Sometimeswefeelthatwecouldprogressquicklyandreachthenewerheightsinourlifeifwewerenottiedupwithourfamily.However，wefailtorealizethatourfamilyandourlovedoneshelpussurvivethetoughtimeinourliveswiththeirsupportandencourageustoreachhigherheightsinourlife.Theyarenotholdingus，butaresupportingus.Neverletgoofourlovedones.有时我们觉得，如果我们没有与家人捆绑在一起，我们就能快速进步，到达生命中的新高度。然而，我们没有意识到，是我们的家人、我们爱的人支持着我们渡过生活中的艰难时刻，鼓励我们在生活中达到更高的高度。他们不是在牵制我们，而是在支持我们。永远不要放开我们爱的人。3．Parentswillalwaysbethereandgiveeverythingtheycouldjusttomakeyouhappy.Wetakeitforgranted，andwedon’tappreciatealltheydoforusuntilit’stoolate.Whenyoufindapathofsuccessinyourlife，carryonbutdon’tleaveyourparentsbehindastheyarethetruereasonofyoursuccess.父母永远都在那里，付出他们的一切只是为了让你幸福。我们认为这是理所当然的，也并不感激他们为我们所做的一切，直到为时已晚。当你在生活中找到一条成功之路时，坚持走下去，但不要把父母抛在身后，因为他们是你成功的真正原因。4．Eachpersonisdifferent，whichmaybeduetotheirowncircumstances.Thiscanoftenleadtomanydifferences.However，wemusttrytounderstandeachotherandadjustalittletomakeahealthyrelationshipwitheachother.And，whensuchdifferencesarisebetweenpersons，itisthedutyoftheirlovedonestokeepthemcalmandguidetowardstherightpath.每个人都是不同的，这可能是由于他们自己的境遇。这通常会导致许多分歧。但是，我们必须试着互相理解，做一些调整，彼此之间才能建立健康的关系。当人与人之间出现这种分歧时，他们所爱的人有责任让他们保持冷静，并引领他们走向正确的道路。5．Thereis