【英语】小学六年级上册英语阅读试题含答案解析

【英语】小学六年级上册英语阅读试题含答案解析

一、阅读理解

1.阅读理解阅读理解，根据文章内容回答问题。

Amy:Wheredoesyourmotherwork?

WuYifan:Sheworksinaschool.

Amy:Whatdoesyourmotherdo?Ateacheroraheadteacher?

WuYifan:Sheisaheadteacher.

Amy:Cool!Howdoesshegotoworkeveryday?

WuYifan:Shegoestoworkonfoot.

Amy:Whatdoyouwanttobe?Aheadteacher?

WuYifan:No.Iwanttobeapilot.Whataboutyou?

Amy:I'mgoingtobeascientist.

WuYifan:Great!

(1)WhatdoesWuYifan'smotherdo?

(2)WheredoesWuYifan'smotherwork?

(3)DoesWuYifan'smothergotoworkbybike?

(4)WhatdoesWuYifanwanttobe?

(5)IsAmygoingtobeascientist?

【答案】(1)Sheisaheadteacher.

(2)Sheworksinaschool.

(3)No,shedoesn't.

(4)Hewantstobeapilot.

(5)Yes,sheis.

【解析】【分析】⑴通过文章中的"Sheisaheadteacher.(她是一名校长。)"，我们可以

知道“吴一凡的妈妈是一名校长。因此本题填写“Sheisaheadteacher/

(2)通过文章中的"Sheworksinaschool.(她在学校里工作。)”,我们可以知道“吴一凡的妈

妈在学校里工作。因此本题填写“Sheworksinaschool//

(3)通过文章中的"Shegoestoworkonfoot.(她走路去上班。)”,我们可以知道“吴一凡的

妈妈并不是骑自行车去上班。因此本题填写“No,shedoesn't."

⑷通过文章中的“Iwanttobeapilot.(我想成为一名飞行员。)"，我们可以知道“吴一凡

想成为一名飞行员。因此本题填写“Hewantstobeapilot."

⑸通过文章中的"I'mgoingtobeascientist.(我打算成为一名科学家。)”,我们可以知道

“艾米打算成为一名科学家。因此本题填写“Yes,sheis.

2.阅读理解阅读下列短文，选择正确答案

AlotofpeopleinAmericaarewearingthesameclcthes,andmanyofthemhavelong

hair,sosometimesyoudon'tknowwhoaremenandwhoarewomen.

Oneday,anoldmangoesforawalkinapark,andwhenheistired,hesitsdownonachair

besideapool.Heseesayoungpersonstandingontheothersideofthepool."Mydear!"the

oldmansaystothepersonnexttohim,"Doyouseethatpersoninaredsweaterandwithlong

hair?Isitaboyoragirl?""Aboy/'sayshisneighbour,"heismyson"Oh!"saystheoldman,

"I'msorryJdon'tknowyouarehismother"I'mnot/'saystheotherperson,"I'mhisfather

(1)InAmerica,itishardtotellaboyoragirlbyaperson's.

A.eyesB.noseC.hairandclothesD.face

(2)Thepersonstandingontheothersideofthepoolis.

A.agirlB.aboyC.amanD.awoman

(3)Whentheoldmanistired,hesitsdownonachairnexttoa.

A.boyB.girlC.manD.woman

(4)Theoldmanthinkshisneighbouristheyoungpersonsmotherbecause.

A.hisneighbourlooksprettyandwearsaredsweater.B.hisneighbourhaslonghair

C.allthepeoplewearthesameclothesD.heisveryoldandhecan'ttellaboyoragirl

【答案】(1)C

(2)B

(3)C

(4)B

【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍美国男女人的着装问题。

(1)细节阅读，根据AlotofpeopleinAmericaarewearingthesameclothes,andmanyof

themhavelonghair,sosometimesyoudon'tknowwhoaremenandwhoarewomen.得知通过

头发和着装很难判断男女，故选C。

(2)细节阅读，根据"Aboy,"sayshisneighbour,"heismyson得知是男孩。故选B。

细节阅读，根据得知得知是个男人，

(3),Tmnotz"saystheotherperson,"I'mhisfather

故选Co

(4)细节阅读，根据文章内容判断“那个人是长发”，故选B。

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确

选择.

3.阅读理解阅读短文，完成卜面的表格。

Somestudentsarenothappytoday.Amyisangry,becauseshecan'tgototheparkandhavea

picnicontheweekend.Whatshouldshedo?Sheshouldtakeadeepbreathandcounttoten.

Tonywantstobestrong,butheisthinnow.Soheshoulddomoreexercise.What'swrongwith

Mary?Sheisill.Sheshouldseeadoctor.AndJohnthinkshegetsacold.Heshouldwearwarm

clothes.

NameWhat'swrong?Whatshouldhe/shedo?

angry

Tonythin—

Mary—seeadoctor

—getsacoldwearwarmclothes

:答案】Amy；takeadeepbreathandcounttoten；domoreexercise；ill：John

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了艾米生气了，该怎么做；托尼想变得强壮，应该怎么

做；玛丽病了该怎么做；约翰感冒了该怎么做。

(1)根据Amyisangry,becauseshecan'tgototheparkandhaveapicnicontheweekend.nJ-

知艾米生气了，Amy艾米。故答案为Amy.

（2）根据Sheshouldtakeadeepbreathandcounttoten.可知她应该深吸一口气数到十。

takeadeepbreathandcounttoten深吸一口气数到十。故答案为takeadeepbreathand

counttoten.

（3）根据Tonywantstobestrong,butheisthinnow.Scheshoulddomoreexercise.可知托

尼应该多做运动。domoreexercise多做运动。故答案为domoreexercise.

（4）根据Sheisill.可知玛丽病了。病了ill。故答案为ill.

（5）根据AndJohnthinkshegetsacold.Heshouldwearwarmclothes.可知约翰觉得他感冒

了，应该穿暖和的衣服。John约翰。故答案为John.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读表格，根据表格信息

写出相关的单词填空。

4.阅读理解根据材料内容完成下面的表格。

StarsofJobs

LiQiangisateacher.HeteachesmathsinDongfangSchool.Heisveryinteresting.Allthe

studentslikehimverymuch.

ChenHuaisafamous（有名的）scientist.Heworksatauniversity.Hedoesexperiment（实验）

alldayandnight.

ChenLiisanurseinGuangmingHospital.Sheusuallyworks8hoursaday.Sometimesshe

works10hours.Shegetswellwith（与…相处融洽）peopleinthehospital.

NameWhatdoeshe/shedo?Wheredoeshe/shework?

i

1_________

答案

NameWhatdoeshe/shedo?Wheredoeshe/shework?

LiQiangteacherDongfangSchool

ChenHuascientistauniversity

ChenLinurseGuangmingHospital

【解析】【分析】大意：三段短文讲述了乔布斯之星，李强，陈华和陈莉。

根据LiQiangisateacher.HeteachesmathsinDongfangSchool.可知李强是•个老师，在东方

学校教数学，可知姓名是LiQiang李强：teacher老师：DongfangSchool东方学校；

根据ChenHuaisafamousscientist.Heworksatauniversity.可知陈华是一位科学家，在一所

大学工作，可知姓名是ChenHua陈华;scientist科学家；auniversity一所大学；

根据ChenLiisanurseinGuangmingHospital.可知陈莉是光明医院的护士,可知姓名是Chen

Li陈莉;nurse护士;GuangmingHospital光明医院。

故答案为

NameWhatdoeshe/shedo?Wheredoeshe/shework?

LiQiangteacherDongfangSchool

ChenHuascientistauniversity

ChenLinurseGuangmingHospital

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读表格，根据表格信息

写出恰当的单词填空。

5.阅读理解阅读短文并回答问题。

Lookatmyclassmates.Jackisill.Heshouldseeadoctor.Amyiscold.Sheshouldwearwarm

clothes.Bettyisangry,becauseJackalwayscatsallhercandies.Sheshouldtakeadeepbreath.

SarahisworriedaboutherEnglishexam(考试)andsheisafraidthatherparentswillbeangry

withher.Timfeelshappy,becausehispenpalwritesalettertohim.

MissWhiteiscomingin:otheclassroom.Shefeelshappy,becauseeverybodyinherclassis

quietandreadytohaveEnglishclass.

(1)WhatshouldJackdo?

(2)WhatshouldAmydo?

(3)WhyisBettyangry?

(4)WhatisSarahworriedabout?

(5)HowdoesMissWhitefeel?

【答案】(1)Jackshouldseeadoctor.

(2)Amyshouldwearwarmclothes.

(3)BecauseJacka