2025届北京市中国人民大学附中高三10月质检-英语试卷（含答案）

2024北京人大附中高三10月月考英语2024年10月8日说明：本试卷共8页，共100分；考试时间分钟；请在答题卡上填写个人信息，并将条形码贴在答题卡的相应位置上。第一部分：知识运用（共三节，分）第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题分，共分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的、B、、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Iwasupbeforetheothers,beforethebirds,beforethesun.Idrankacupofwolfeddownapieceoftoast,putonmyshortsandsweatshirt,and___1___mygreenrunningshoes.ThenslippedquietlyoutthebackImovedquickerdowntheroad.Mybreathformedrounded,frostyswirlingintothefog.Ienjoyedthatfirstphysicalawakening,thatbrilliantmomentbeforethemindisfullywhenthelimbsandjointsfirstbeginto___2___andthematerialbodystartstomeltSolidliquid.Itoldmyself.Therewerenocars,nopeople,nosignsoflife.Iwasall___3___,theworldtomyselfandmythoughts.OnIthought,I’ma(n)___4___,graduatingfromUniversityofOregon,earningamaster’sfromStanfordandsurvivingayearlonghitchintheU.S.MyrésumésaidIalearned,accomplishedatwenty-manfull...ButIwondered,doIstillfeellikeakid?likethesamepale,rail-thinkidI’dalwaysbeen.LikeallmyfriendsIwantedtobesuccessful.UnlikefriendsIknowwhatthatmeant.Money?Kids?House?Sure,ifIwas___5___.ThesewerethegoalsIwastaughttoaspireto,andpartofmedidaspirethemButdeepdownIwassearchingforsomethingelse,somethingmore.Ihada(n)___6___sensethatourtimeisshort,shorterthanweevershortasamorningrun,andIwantedminetobemeaningful.Andpurposeful.Andcreative.Andimportant.Aboveall...Iwantedleavea___7___ontheworld.Iwantedwin.No,notright.Isimplywantto___8___.Andthenhappened.Asyoungheartbegantopoundaspinklungs___9___likethewingsofabird,asthetreesturnedgreenishblurs,Isawitallbeforeme,exactlywhatIwantedmylifebe.Ithought,it.theword.Thesecretofhappiness,I’dalwayssuspected,theessenceofbeautyortruth,laysomewherethatmomentwhentheballisinwhenbothboxerssensethe____10____ofthebell,whentherunnersnearthefinishlineandthecrowdrisesasone.akindofexuberant(兴高采烈的)clarityinthatpulsinghalfsecondwinningandlosingaredecided.Iwantedthat,whateverthatwas,tobemylife,mydailylife.1.A.tookupB.pickedC.putupD.lacedup第1页/共19页234567891.A.loosen.A.empty.A.student.A.smart.A.sharp.A.pathB.straightenB.aloneC.tightenC.slowD.strengthenD.earlyB.adolescentB.ableC.adultD.minorC.richD.luckyB.emotionalB.markC.achingC.fortuneC.sinkD.impulsiveD.print.A.loseB.abandonB.expandedB.soundD.die.A.grewC.welledC.ringingD.breathedD.beginning0.A.approach第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题分，共分）A1用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Papermakingtechnology(introduce)CentralAsiathe8thcenturyandarrivedEuropearoundthe12th“ItchangedthehistoricalprocessofEuropebecausepapermakingtechnologymadeknowledgespreadingpossibleat___12___(reduce)costsandbrokethemonopolyofknowledgebynoblesandclerks.”saysprofessorXiHuidong.Hepointsoutthatmovabletypeprintingwasarevolutionaryinvention,“Thecombinationofthosetwothingswas___13___reallymovedusintotheearlymodernworld.”B1用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Asopening-uphaswidened,manycitieslikeShenzhen___14___(attract)internationaltalentstolive,workandinvest.aswellastoestablishbusinesses.Someofthemhavelivedthereforover10years,___15___(witness)andbeingpartoftheeconomicprogress.Foreignentrepreneurs(企业家)___16___meetspecificrequirements,suchasclearingtheChinese-languageproficiencyhighestlevel,andpossessingadegree,amongotherqualifications,canaccumulateahighscore,which___17___(make)easierforthemobtainalong-termworkvisa.Chinesecitiesarestrivingtobemoreopentotheworld,andIbelieveShenzhenisanexemplarycase.C1用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。CentralAxis(中轴线),whichlinesthehistoricstretch,recentlyachievedUNESCO___18___(recognize),drawingwidespreadpraiseandfuelingaflourishingfoodscenewithnearly10,000diningestablishments.AccordingtotheonlineserviceplatformMeituan,datarevealsthat___19___(search)for“BeijingCentralAxis”increasedby58percentfromJanuaryInthefirsthalfofthisconsumptionfromvisitorsBeijingcontributed10.5percent___20___therestaurant第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，38分）第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）第2页/共19页阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、B、、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AMuirThisrareancientforestisakingdomofcoastredwoods,manyoveryearsold.HowtogetPeopleusingpersonalvehiclesmusthavereservationsbeforearrivingthepark.(Detailsat.)MuirNationalMonumentisopen8m.sunset.StopbyCentergettrailsandprograminformation,andtotakeinexhibits.yourpath?EnjoyawalkonthepavedRedwoodCreek(alsocalledMainChooseshort,medium,orlongloops(环线).OthertrailsgodeepintoMuirandMountStatePark.(RefertothemapofMuirontherightfordetails.)ReadytoMuirpartofGoldenGateNationalRecreationArea,whichincludesMarinHeadlands,Alcatraz,thePresidio,andOceanBeach.Downloadtheappat.Staysafeandprotectyourpark.·····andcellservicearenotavailable.poisonousplantsandfallingbranches.notfeedordisturbanimals.Fishingisprohibitedinthepark.notmarkorremovetrees,flowers,orothernaturalfeatures.totheparkwebsitemoresafetytipsandregulations.Accessibilitymakeagreattomakefacilities,services,rmation,goaskacall,orcheckourwebsite.InformationMuirNationalMonumentMillCA94941-2696第3页/共19页21.Muirwillprobablyattract______.redwoodlovers②huntinglovers③fishinglovers④hikingloversA.①②B.③④C.①④2.Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?①D.②③2A.ReservationsshouldbemadeifvisitorsdriveprivatecarstoMuirB.areadvisedtocallCenterforsafetytipsandregulations.C.canreadelectronicmapsusinginMuirD.Muirwoodsissurroundedbyhighlandandoceanbeaches.23.AccordingtothemapofMuir______.A.foodandgiftscanboughtonvarioussitesinMuirB.BootjackcanleadoneCenterfromBridge3C.MillislocatedonthesouthwestsideofMuirBeachD.Bridge4isthefarthestfromtheparkinglotsofallbridgesBKarenwasknittingasweaterherdaughter’sfutureBadnews—shewasdiagnosedwithWhatshemostconcernedaboutwasfinishingthesaidherdaughterAnnieGatewood.“She“wasjustdistraughtwhenthinkingshegoingtobeabletofinishit.”workedonthesweateruntilfourdaysbeforeshediedin2021,withitunfinished.Nomemberoftheknewhowtoknit.Then2022,Gatewoodmatchedwitha“finisher”SarahPortland,—oneoftheover1,000volunteerswhocompleteunfinishedartsprojectsgrievinglovedonesthroughagroupcalledLooseEnds.FinishingknittingtheSarahhandedGatewood.“Isawherandburstintotears,becauseshelookslikemom,”saidGatewood.knowforsuremymomwouldhavebeenjustdelighted.”KaplanandSimonicstartedLooseEnds.Bothareexpertknittersknowingwhatitlikehavealovedoneleavebehindunfinishedproject.finisheranyonlycostisformailing.OpudasignedupasaSheiscrocheting(用钩针编织)ablueblanketforsomeonewhosemotherpassedTheblanketoneofthreethemotherwasworkingonforherkidsthroughouthercancertreatments,andalthoughtheyarenotperfect,themotherkeptworkingonittilltheend.“Peoplejustreallyknowhowmuchtimesomethingtakes,especiallyablanket.eventhroughherillnessandallherpainandchallenges,shestillmanagedtomakemuchprogress.Iwantherkidstolosethat,”saidOpuda.“allexperiencepain,”Simonic.knowwhatgoingthroughonaday-to-daybasisgoingmakethemgiveup,butIdoknowtheselittleactsofkindnessmakepeoplerealizetherearepeopleouttherewillingtohelp.”24.WhatcanbelearnedaboutLooseEnds?A.Itchargesreceiversalot.B.Itconsistsofgeneroushelpers.C.Itmeetspatients’unrealwishes.D.Itrecyclesvaluableunfinishedpieces.25.WhatdidOpudawanttheblanketreceiverstoknowabouttheirmother?A.Shehadagreataffectionforthem.B.ShealotfromD.Shewasawell-trainedC.Shehopedtokeepthefamilytradition.第4页/共19页26.WhatdoesSimonicintendtellus?A.Aworkshouldrespected.C.Asmallactofkindnesscanmeanalot.B.Lovebeginswithalittlesmile.D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.CAfewyearsago,theCityCouncilofMonza,barredpetownersfromkeepinggoldfishcurvedfishbowls.ThesponsorsofthemeasureexplainedthatitiscrueltokeepafishsuchabowlbecausethecurvedsidesgivethefishadistortedviewofAsidefromthesignificancethepoorgoldfish,thestoryraisesaninterestingphilosophicalquestion:Howdoweknowthattherealityweperceiveistrue?PhysicistsarefindingthemselvesinasimilartroubletheFordecadestheyhavebeenpursuingultimatetheoryofeverything—onecompleteandconsistentsetoffundamentallawsofnaturethatexplaineveryaspectofItnowappearsthatthispursuitmaygeneratenotasingletheorybutafamilyofinterconnectedtheories,eachdescribingitsownversionofasifviewedtheuniversethroughitsownfishbowl.Thisconceptmaybeformanypeopletoaccept.Mostpeoplebelievethatthereisobjectiverealityoutthereandthatoursensesandoursciencedirectlyconveyinformationaboutthematerialworld.Inthatbeliefiscalledrealism.Inphysics,realismisbecomingdefend.Instead,theideaofalternativerealitiesisamainstayofpopularculture.example,thescience-fictionfilmTheMatrixthehumanraceisunknowinglylivinginasimulatedvirtualrealitycreatedbyintelligentcomputers.Howdoknowwenotjustcomputer-generatedcharacterslivingaMatrix-likeworld?—likeus—thebeingsinthesimulatedworldcouldnotobservetheiruniversefromtheoutside,theywouldhavenoreasondoubttheirownpicturesoftheviewisnotthesameasoursfromoutsidetheircurvedbowl.Forinstance,becauselightbendsasittravelsfromairafreelymovingobjectthatwewouldobservemoveastraightlinewouldbeobservedbythegoldfishtomovealongacurvedpath.goldfishcouldformscientificlawsfromtheirframeofreferencethatwouldalwaysholdtrueandthatwouldenablethemmakepredictionsaboutthefuturemotionofobjectsoutsidethebowl.IfthegoldfishformedsuchawewouldhaveadmittheviewasareasonablepictureofThegoldfishexampleshowsthatthesamephysicalsituationcanbemodeleddifferentways,eachemployingdifferentfundamentalelementsandconcepts.Itmightbethatdescribetheuniversewehavetoemploydifferenttheoriesdifferentsituations.Itisnotthetraditionalexpectationforatheoryofnature,nordoesitcorrespondtooureverydayideaofButitmightbethewayoftheuniverse.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“distorted”Paragraph1mostprobablymean?A.False.B.Accurate.C.Distant.8.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytellus?D.Original.2A.TheconventionalinsightofC.existenceofthematerialworld.B.lastingconflictinphysics.D.Theneedacomplete29.Whatcanlearnfromthepassage?A.ItisessentialtofigureoutwhichpictureofrealityisB.theoriesareinfluencedtheirviewpoints.C.Anexternalworldisindependentoftheobservers.D.mysteriesarebestleftundiscovered.第5页/共19页30.Accordingtothepassage,theauthormayagreethat______.A.thereisstillpossibilitytounifytheoriesintoasingleoneB.multiplerealitiescanpiecedtogethertoshowtherealworldC.physicistshaveafavoritecandidatethefinaltheoryD.variousinterpretationsoftheuniversearewelcomedDThoughthespreadofgoodreproductionofworksofartcanbeculturallyvaluable,museumscontinuepromotethespecialstatusoforiginalworkandhighlighttheauthenticityofitsexhibits.thisseemstoplaceseverelimitationsonthekindofexperiencevisitors.Onelimitationisrelatedthewaythemuseumpresentsitsexhibits.Artmuseumsareoftencalled“treasurehouses”.areremindedofthisevenbeforeweviewacollectionbythepresenceofsecurityguardskeepusawayfromtheexhibits.Inaddition,amajorcollectionthatofNationalGalleryishousedinnumerousrooms,whereasinglepieceofworkislikelybeworthmorethanalltheaveragevisitorpossesses.Inasocietythatjudgesthepersonalstatusoftheindividualsomuchbytheirmaterialworth,isthereforenottobeimpressedbyownrelative“worthlessness”insuchanenvironment.Furthermore,considerationofthe“value”oftheoriginalworkitstreasurehousesettingimpressesupontheviewerthatsincetheseworkswereoriginallyproduced,theyhavebeenassignedahugevaluetermsofbysomepersonorinstitutionmorepowerfulthanthemselves.nothingtheviewerthinksabouttheworkisgoingalterthatvalue,andsoviewerisdiscouragedfromtryingextendthatspontaneous,immediate,self-reliantkindofinterpretationwhichwouldoriginallyhavemetthework.Thevisitormaythenbestruckbythestrangenessofseeingsuchavarietyofpaintings,drawingsandsculpturesbroughttogetherinenvironmentforwhichtheynotoriginallycreated.This“displacementisfurtherheightenedbythehugevolumeofexhibits.Inthecaseofamajorcollection,thereareprobablymoreworksondisplaythancouldrealisticallyviewinweeksorevenmonths.Thisisparticularlydistressingbecauseseemsbeavitalfactortheappreciationofallartforms.Afundamentaldifferencebetweenpaintingsandotherartformsisthatthereisnoprescribedtimeoverwhichapaintingisviewed.Operas,novelsandpoemsarereadaprescribedtimesequence,whereasapicturehasnoclearplaceatwhichtostartviewing,orwhichtofinish.Thusartworksthemselvesencourageustoviewthemsuperficiallywithoutappreciatingtherichnessofdetailandlaborthatisinvolved.thedominantcriticalapproachbecomesthatofthearthistorian,aspecializedacademicapproachdevoted“discoveringthemeaning”ofartwithintheculturalcontextofitstime.Thisisinwiththefunction,sincetheapproachisdedicatedseekingoutandconserving“authentic”,“original”readingsoftheexhibits.31.ThewritermentionsNationalGallerytoillustrate______.A.theundesirablecosttoanationofmaintainingahugecollectionofartB.theneedtoputindividualwell-beingabovelarge-scaleartisticschemesC.theconflictthatmayariseinsocietybetweenfinancialandartisticvaluesD.thenegativeamuseumcanhaveonvisitors’opinionofthemselves32.Thewritersaysthattodayviewersmaybeunwillingtocriticizeaworkbecausethey______.A.lacktheknowledgeneededB.fearitmayhavefinancialimplications第6页/共19页C.haverealconceptofthevalue3.Theappreciationofapaintingdoesnot______.D.feeltheirpersonalreactionisofnosignificance3A.callforaspecificbeginningorendingB.involvedirectcontactaudienceC.requireaspecificlocationforperformanceD.needtheinvolvementofotherprofessionals34.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Originalwork:reductiontovalueofartworksC.Originalwork:killerofartisticappreciationB.Originalwork:arthistorians’breadandbutterD.Originalwork:substituteforreproduction第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Somepeoplepreferhaveabiteeatbeforehittingthegym,knownasaworkout.Otherswouldlikewaituntilafterexercisingrefueltheirbodies,calledafastedworkout.eatornottoeat,thatisthequestiononmanyfitnessenthusiasts’minds.___35___Ifyouwantandstrengthanidealworkout,youneedfuel.Aworkoutwillprovideyourbodywith___36___ThesebenefitscanresultinburningmorefatandshapingaslimmerMusclepreservationisalsoanessentialcomponentofstrengtheningyourNitrogen()iscriticalforprocessingproteinthatbuildshealthymuscles.Peopletendloselessnitrogenduringafedworkoutthanafastedone.Manyfitnessenthusiastsnotonboardwiththisidea.Theyreportfeelingsickandinactivewhiletryingexerciseaftereating.afastedworkout,youmaynotgettheusualindigestion.Expertsforfastedworkoutsfurtherclaimthateatingafterwardsmakesyourbodyuseitsfatreservesformeaningyouwillburnmorefat.___37___Itcancauseasuddendropinyourbloodglucoselevels,andyoumayfeelmayevenbemorelikelyovereat.Knowingwhattoeatforidealworkoutisjustasimportantasknowingwheneat.___38___Forexample,ifyouchooseafedworkout,you’llprobablylosealotofwaterduringanintensetraining,soyoushouldconsiderdrinkingsomebeforehand.afastedworkout,itwouldhelpifyouhadsomenutritionrightafteryoursessioniscomplete.DrinksomeThen,havealightmealornutritionalsnack.___39___Bothfastedworkoutsandfedactivitieshavetheirbenefitsandshortcomings.Thinkthoroughlyanddiscusswithyourfitnessinstructorbeforetakingachoice.A.Apersondoinga30-minutesessionadaymayhaveaproblemwithfastedworkouts.B.Eatingbeforeexercisehelpyousustainlongersessionsandliftheavierweights.C.Manyexpertssaynoeasyanswerbecauseitdependsontheperson.D.HowyourbodywillrespondisbasedyourworkoutE.Decidingwhentoeatforanidealworkoutisapersonalchoice.afastedworkoutmightnotworkforyou.G.Notallfoodsarecreatedequal.第三部分：书面表达（共两节，分）第一节44041小题各242小题343小题512分）第7页/共19页阅读下面短文，根据题目要求回答问题。GoodKnowledgeTheaimofeducationorcultureismerelydevelopmentofgoodtasteinknowledgeandgoodforminconduct.Theculturedmanortheidealeducatedmanisnotnecessarilyoneiswell-readorlearned,butonewholikesanddislikestherightthings.knowwhattoloveandwhattohateistohavetasteknowledge.Nothingisannoyingthantomeetapersonatapartywhosemindiscrammed(填塞)fullhistoricaldatesandfiguresandwhoisextremelywell-postedoncurrentinternationalwhoseattitudesorpointsofviewareallwrong.Ihavemetsuchpeople.Theydohavegreatacademicknowledge,butnogoodjudgmentortaste.Beingknowledgeableisamerematterofthecrammingoffactsorinformationwhilehavinggoodtasteisamatterofartisticjudgment.InspeakingofatheChinesegenerallydistinguishbetweentheirscholarship(学术成就),conductandtaste.Aneducatedman,therefore,isonewhohastherightlovesandhatreds.Thiswecalltaste,andwithtastecomescharm.tohavetasterequiresacapacityforthinkingthingsthroughtothebottom,theindependenceofjudgment,andtheunwillingnessbebyanyformofWhenamanwrong,heiswrong,andthereisnoneedforonetoimpressedbyagreatnameorbythenumberofbooksthathehasreadandwethen,iscloselyassociatedwithcourage,astheChinesealwaysassociateddan(“胆”)withshi(“识”).Andcourageorindependenceofjudgment,asweissuchararevirtueamonghumankind.seethisintellectualcourageorindependenceduringthechildhoodofallthinkersandwriterswhoinlaterlifeamounttoanything.Suchapersonrefusestobeimpressedbyaphilosophicvogueorafashionableeventhoughitisbackedthegreatestname.Thisistasteinknowledge.doubtsuchintellectualcourageorindependenceofjudgmentrequiresacertainchildish,naiveconfidenceinoneself,butthisselfistheonlythingthatonecanclingto,andthemomentastudentgivesuphisrightofpersonaljudgment,heinacceptingallthedishonestandinsincereoflife.4_4_4▶_40.Accordingtothewhatisthegoalofeducation?__________________________________________________________________________________________1.Howishavinggoodtasteinknowledgefrombeingknowledgeable?__________________________________________________________________________________________2.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainIntellectualcourageorindependenceofjudgmentbuildsconfidenceinoneself.__________________________________________________________________________________________3.PleasenameonepersonwiththequalitiesofdanandshiChinesehistoryandexplainwhataboutthispersonmakesyouthink(Inabout40)___________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（分）44.Jim得知中国实行14410请你用英文回复邮件，帮助Jim规划此次旅行。内容包括：1.推荐的行程安排；第8页/共19页2.注意事项。注意：1.100左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第9页/共19页参考答案第一部分：知识运用（共三节，分）第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题分，共分）【【答案】1.D2.A3.B4.C5.D6.C7.B8.A9.B10.A导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在清晨跑步时对自己人生的一些思考和感悟，以及对成功和幸福的独特理解。【1题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我喝了一杯咖啡，狼吞虎咽地吃了一片吐司，穿上短裤和运动衫，系上我的绿色跑鞋。A.tookup开始从事；B.picked捡起；C.putup提出；D.lacedup系上(鞋带)。根据前文“putonshortsandsweatshirt”和后文“mygreenrunningshoes”可知，作者系上跑鞋鞋带准备跑步。故选D项。【2题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢那种第一次身体觉醒的感觉，那种在头脑完全清醒之前的辉煌时刻，当四肢和关节开始放松，物质身体开始消失。A.loosen放松；B.straighten变直；C.tighten变紧；D.strengthen加强。根据后文“thematerialbodystartstomeltaway”和“Solidliquid”可知，作者在跑步时身体开始放松，僵硬的身驱开始松驰和舒展。故选A项。【3题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我完全是独自一人，世界只属于我和我的思想。A.empty空的；B.alone单独的；C.slow慢的；D.early早的。根据前文“Therewerenocars,nopeople,signsoflife.”和后文“theworldtomyselfandmythoughts”可知，作者感觉自己完全是独自一人。故选B项。【4题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想，在书面上，我是一个成年人，毕业于俄勒冈大学，获得斯坦福大学硕士学位，并在美国陆军服役了一年。A.student学生；B.adolescent青少年；adult成年人；D.minor人。根据后文“graduatingfromUniversityofOregon,earningamaster’sfromStanfordandsurvivingayearlonghitchintheU.S.Army”可知，作者已经大学毕业并获得硕士学位，还在军队服役过，说明作者是一个成年人。故选C项。【5题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当然，如果我足够幸运的话。A.smart聪明的；B.able有能力的；C.rich富有的；D.lucky幸运的。根据后文“Money?Kids?House?”可知，要实现这些富有人士的生活目标需要运气。故选D项。【6题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我有一种心痛的感觉，我们的时间是短暂的，比我们知道的还要短暂，就像早晨的跑步一样短暂。A.sharp强烈的；B.emotional情感的；C.aching心痛的；D.impulsive冲动的。根据后文“ourisshort,shorterthanweeverknow”可知，发现生命的短暂，这是一种心痛的感觉。故选C第10页/19页项。【7题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想在这个世界上留下印记。A.path道路；B.mark印记；C.fortune财富；D.print印刷品。根据前文“Iwantedminetobemeaningful.purposeful.Andcreative.Andimportant.Aboveall...different.”可知，作者想要人生有意义，有目的，有创造性，最重要的是要不同，由此推知，他想在世界上留下自己的印记。故选B项。【8题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不，那不对。我只是不想输。A.lose输掉；B.abandon放弃；C.sink下沉；D.die死亡。根据前文“Iwantedwin”可知，作者想要赢得成功，不想输。故选A项。【9题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我年轻的心脏跳得更快时，当我粉红色的肺像鸟的翅膀一样展开时，当树木变成模糊的绿色时，我看到了眼前的一切，这正是我想要的生活。A.grew成长；B.expanded展开；C.welled涌出；D.breathed呼吸。根据后文“likethewingsofabird”可知，作者想象自己的肺像鸟的翅膀一样展开。故选B项。【10题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一直怀疑，幸福的秘密，美或真理的本质，就在球悬在半空中的那一刻，就在两个拳击手都感觉到铃声临近的那一刻，就在赛跑者接近终点线和人群齐声站起来的那一刻。A.approach接近；B.sound声音；C.ringing铃声；D.beginning开始。根据前文“whenbothboxerssense”和后文“ofthebell”可知，此处是指拳击手感觉到铃声的临近。故选A项。第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题分，共分）【答案】wasintroduced112.reduced3.what【【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了造纸术和活字印刷术对历史的深远影响。题详解】812introduce(介绍)是Papermakingtechnologyinthe8thcentury过去的事情，故应用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语为单数名词，谓语动词也应用单数形式。故填wasintroduced。【12题详解】reduce(减少)costs过去分词形式reducedreduced。【13题详解】考查表语从句。句意：这两件事的结合才是真正把我们带入早期现代世界的原因。“_____reallymovedusintotheearlymodernworld(把我们带入早期现代世界的)接代词what引导该表语从句。故填what。【答案】14.haveattracted1115.witnessing6.who##that7.makes【来越多的国际人才前来工作生活。14题详解】【考查时态。句意：随着中国对外开放的扩大，深圳等许多城市吸引了许多国际人才来生活、工作、投资以及建立企业。分析句子可知，空处需要谓语动词，由前面As引导的时间状语从句推知，这里表示动作从过去开始并延续到现在，符合现在完成时，且主语cities为复数，应用have+过去分词。故填haveattracted。【15题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们中有些人已经在那里生活了多年，见证并且成为了城市经济进程中的一部分。分析句子可知，空处是非谓语动词作状语，witness与主句主语some之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词形式。故填witnessing。【16题详解】考查定语从句。句意：符合特定要求的外国企业家，如通过汉语水平测试的最高水平，拥有硕士学位等资格者，可以获得较高评分，这能使他们更容易获得长期工作签证。分析句子可知，Foreignentrepreneurs是主语，谓语动词是canaccumulate，空处与其后句子组成定语从句并在其中作主语，以主句主语Foreignentrepreneurs为先行词，表示人，应用关系代词who或thatwho/that。【17题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：符合特定要求的外国企业家，如通过汉语水平测试的最高水平，拥有硕士学位等资格者，可以获得较高评分，这能使他们更容易获得长期工作签证。分析句子可知，空处在which引导的非限制性定语从句中，先行词为整个主句，视为第三人称单数，而该句描述一般现状，应用一般现在时。故填makes。【答案】18.recognition19.searching20.to【【18题详解】考查名词。句意：北京中轴线，也是历史的延伸线，最近获得了联合国教科文组织的认可，赢得了广泛的赞誉，并推动了近10000家餐饮场所的蓬勃发展。分析句子可知，空处作谓语动词achieved的宾语，结合句意和所给提示词推知，应用名词recognition表示“（联合国教科文组织的）认证”。故填recognition。【19题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：线上服务平台美团的数据显示，一月份到七月份“北京中轴线”的搜索量增加了第12页/19页58%。空处在that引导的宾语从句中作主语，应用动名词searchingfor表示“搜索”。故填searching。20题详解】【考查介词。句意：今年上半年，来北京的游客的消费对首都餐饮业的贡献率达到了10.5%。此处符合短语contribute…to,意为“对……贡献了……”。故填to。第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，38分）第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）【【答案】21.C22.A23.D导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了Muir公园的相关信息，包括到达方式、游览路径、公园探索和注意事项等。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“toMuirThisrareancientforestakingdomofcoastredwoods,manyoveryearsold.(欢迎来到Muir！这片罕见的古老森林是海岸红杉的王国，许多红杉树已有600多年的历史)”可知，Muir会吸引红杉爱好者；再根据yourpath?部分中“EnjoyawalkonthepavedRedwoodCreek(alsocalledMainChooseshort,medium,orlongloops.(在铺设好的红杉溪小径(也称为主径)上散步。选择短、中或长的环线)”可知，Muir也会吸引喜欢徒步的人。所以Muir可能会吸引“红杉爱好者和徒步爱好者”。故选C项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Howtoget部分中的“Peopleusingpersonalvehiclesmusthavereservationsbeforearrivingatthepark.(使用私人车辆的人必须在到达公园之前进行预订)”可知，如果游客开车去Muir，需要预订。故选A项。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据Muir地图可知，停车场Parking)在较南端，而桥梁的排列从南往北分别是Bridge1，Bridge2，Bridge3Bridge4，结合地图中的描述“Bridge4:Long1½hour2.milelooptrail(桥41个半小时2英里的环形步道)”可知，在所有桥梁中，4号桥距离停车场最远。故选D项。【【答案】24.B25.A26.C导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Karen去世后，志愿者组织LooseEnds帮助完成她未织完的毛衣，并介绍了该组织的成立初衷和意义。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Then2022,Gatewoodwasmatchedwitha“finisher”SarahinPortland,—oneoftheover1,000volunteerswhocompleteunfinishedartsprojectsgrievinglovedonesthroughagroupcalledLooseEnds.(2022年，Gatewood在波特兰与一位“完成者”Sarah匹配上——Sarah是通过一个名为LooseEnds的组织为悲痛的亲人完成未完成艺术项目的1000多名志愿者之一)”和第四段“KaplanandSimonicstartedLooseEnds.Bothareexpertknittersknowingwhatitlikehavealovedoneleavebehindanunfinishedproject.finisheranyTheonlycostisformailing.(Kaplan和SimonicLooseEnds。他们都是编织专家，知道亲人留下未完成的项目是什么感觉。完成者不收任何费用。唯一的第13页/19页费用是邮寄)”可知，LooseEnds由超过1000名志愿者组成，他们为悲伤的亲人完成未完成的艺术项目，而且完成者不收任何费用。由此推知，LooseEnds是由慷慨的助人者组成的。故选B项。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“Theblanketwasoneofthreethemotherwasworkingonforherkidsthroughouthercancertreatments,andalthoughtheyarenotperfect,themotherkeptworkingonittilltheend.“Peoplejustreallyknowhowmuchtimesomethingtakes,especiallyablanket.eventhroughherillnessallherpainandchallenges,shestillmanagedtomakemuchprogress.Iwantherkidstolosethat,”saidOpuda.(这条毯子是母亲在癌症治疗期间为她的孩子们编织的三条毯子之一，虽然它们并不完美，但母亲一直坚持到最后。“人们真的不知道某件事需要花费多少时间，尤其是毯子。然而，即使在她生病、遭受所有痛苦和挑战的情况下，她仍然取得了如此大的进步。我不想让她的孩子们失去它，”Opuda说”可知，Opuda强调了这条毯子是接收者的母亲在癌症治疗期间为她的孩子们编织的，虽然它们并不完美，但母亲一直坚持到最后，Opuda不想让接收者的孩子们失去母亲为他们所做的事情。由此可推知，Opuda想让收到毯子的人知道他们的母亲非常爱他们。故选A项。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“allexperiencepain,”saidSimonic.knowwhatgoingthroughonaday-to-daybasisgoingtomakethemgiveup,butIdoknowtheselittleactsofkindnessmakepeoplerealizetherearepeopleouttherewillingtohelp.”(“我们都会经历痛苦，”Simonic说。“你不知道某人每天经历什么会让他们放弃，但我知道这些小小的善举让人们意识到外面有人愿意帮助他们”)”可知，Simonic认为虽然我们都会经历痛苦，但是这些小小的善举能让人们意识到外面有人愿意帮助他们。由此可知，Simonic想要告诉我们的是一个小小的善举可能意义重大。故选C项。【【答案】27.A28.A29.B30.D知的哲学讨论，探讨了物理学家追求终极理论所面临的困境以及现实可能存在的多种解释。【27题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段中“Afewyearsago,theCityCouncilofMonza,barredpetownersfromkeepinggoldfishincurvedfishbowls.Thesponsorsofthemeasureexplainedthatitiscrueltokeepafishinsuchabowlbecausethecurvedsidesgivethefishadistortedviewof几年前，意大利蒙扎市议会禁止宠物主人在弯产生distorted看法)”和第四段中“theviewnotthesameasoursfromoutsidet