作业48　四选一阅读＋七选五阅读2025高考英语大二轮高考题型组合练

作业48四选一阅读＋七选五阅读2025高考英语大二轮高考题型组合练作业48四选一阅读＋七选五阅读(分值：50分)Ⅰ.四选一阅读(每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)A(2024·山东济南一模)Makingtinyfurnitureisnopieceofcake.Inthiscourse，joinAmandaKelly，whoisnowpursuingherMaster’sdegreeofFineArtsinSculptureatRadfordUniversity，tolearnhowtocreate①realisticfurniturefromthebeginning.Whilestudentswhohavetakenthiscoursearehighlyencouragedtosignup，studentsofalllevelsarewelcome!CourseOverviewThiscourseincludesfivesessions，eachlastingfor2hoursonfiveTuesdaysbeginningonNovember7.Session1(Tuesday,11/7,7－9：00PM)FoundationsandScaleSession2(Tuesday,11/14,7－9：00PM)MakingtheSideTableSession3(Tuesday,11/21,7－9：00PM)MakingtheBedSession4(Tuesday,11/28,7－9：00PM)OnePerson’sWasteIsAnother’sTinyTreasureSession5(Tuesday,12/5,7－9：00PM)SharingYourCreationsPricingOptionsInadditionto②full-priceticketsof$225，alimitednumberofno-payticketsareavailableforthiscourse.Pleasenotethattheseticketsarereservedforthosewhowouldnototherwisebeabletotakethiscourseandwhoexpecttoattendallsessions.No-payticketsaredistributedviaarandomdrawingtwoweeksbeforeeachcoursebegins.Formoreinformationandtoapplyforano-payspot，pleaseclickhere.WhatElsetoKnowThisisan③interactive，small-groupworkshop.Studentsareencouragedtoparticipateindiscussionsandworkonassignmentsoutsideofclass.Duetotheinteractivenatureofthiscourse，westronglyrecommendstudentsattendasmanylivesessionsaspossible.Ifstudentsareunabletoattendthe④livesessions，aftereachsessiontheywillreceiveaccesstoarecordingofthelivesession，whichtheycanwatchforuptotwoweeksafterthecourseconcludes.语篇解读本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一门制作家具的课程，包括课程概述、价格等信息。1．Inwhichsessionmaystudentsdisplaytheirworks?A．Session2. B．Session3.C．Session4. D．Session5.答案D解析细节理解题。根据CourseOverview中“Session5(Tuesday,12/5,7－9：00PM)SharingYourCreations”可知，学生会在第五节课中展示自己的作品。故选D。2．Whatcanstudentsdoiftheymissalivesession?A．Reachouttootherstudents.B．Emailtheinstructorimmediately.C．Makeupfortheclasswithin72hours.D．Watchtherecordedclasswithin14days.答案D解析细节理解题。根据WhatElsetoKnow中“Ifstudentsareunabletoattendthelivesessions，aftereachsessiontheywillreceiveaccesstoarecordingofthelivesession，whichtheycanwatchforuptotwoweeksafterthecourseconcludes.”可知，学生如果错过了现场课程，可以在14天内观看录制的课程。故选D。3．Whatisthetext?A．Aresearchpaper.B．Asubmissionguide.C．Acourseintroduction.D．Afurniturebrochure.答案C解析推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“Inthiscourse，joinAmandaKelly...tolearnhowtocreaterealisticfurniturefromthebeginning.”可推知，文章是一篇关于制作家具的课程的介绍，旨在与读者分享该课程的相关信息：课程概述、价格、其他须知事项。故选C。语境猜词①realistic(派)＝real＋isticadj.逼真的②full-price(合)＝full＋priceadj.全价的③interactive(派)＝inter＋act＋iveadj.交互式的；互动的④live熟义：v.生活；以……为生；居住生义(文义)：adj.现场直播的B(2024·山东齐鲁三联考)OnthathotAugustdayin2023，asashraineddownandflamesclosedin，JimRhodesdidn’twanttobeanywherebutCoulterville.“MykidcalledfromAlabama.Wefirstheardaboutthefirefromhim，”Rhodesrecalls.“Hesaid，‘Evacuate(撤离)！’Isaid，‘Evacuate?Towhere？’”Coultervilleisatinytownlocatedamongdryhillswherelocalpeopleraisecattleandotherlivestock.Ithasamainstreet，aparkandamuseum.It’sgotacafe，agroceryshopandapost.Andwithsummertemperaturesroutinely①topping100degrees，ithasfires—sometimesbigfires.Eventually，thisbigfiregotaname：theMocFire，forthetinytownofMoccasin—whereitbeganasabrushfire.Itburntfor10days，consumingalmost3,000acres.Rhodeswoketofindhistruckcoveredinashandthenewswasbroadcastingevacuationorders.Ranchers(牧场主)acrosstheregionwerefightingtoprotecttheiranimals，loadingthemintothetruckorjustsettingthemloosetofindsafety.Volunteerswerereadyingfairgroundsnearbytoshelteranimals.Alreadytheywerefillingupwithdogs，cats，chickens，horses，cattle，goats，sheepandrabbits.Asresidentsandanimalswerebroughtout，firefighters②pouredin.“Withthemcamethebiggestbulldozer(挖土机)I’veeverseen，”saysRhodes.“Andtheyweresenttocutthefirebreakthatcouldsavethetown.Weknewthatifitdestroyedthecut，we’dallhavetogetoutofhere.”Thesituationwasclear.Thedangerwasgrowing.ButslowlyRhodesrealizedthathehadn’tcometoCoultervillejusttoleavewhenthetownneededhim.Hestayed，joiningthe③handfulofresidentswhogatheredaroundthemainstreetwherefireofficialspostedupdates.Heknewhecouldhelpsomebody，somehow.Aroundmidmorning，afarmerhe’dnevermetcamebyaskingforhelpwithanimalevacuation.Rhodes’sphonewasstillringing，butheknewwhattodo.“Ihungupmyphone，gotinthetruckand④headeddowntohisfarm，”hesays.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Rhodes居住的小镇受到火灾波及，他却选择留下来为当地居民提供帮助的故事。4．WhydidRhodes’kidcall?A．Tohelphimputoutthefire.B．Toinformhimofthebigfire.C．Toaskhimtosetanimalsfree.D．Topersuadehimtostayhome.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第一段中“‘MykidcalledfromAlabama.Wefirstheardaboutthefirefromhim，’Rhodesrecalls.”可知，Rhodes的孩子之所以打电话是为了告知他这场大火。故选B。5．WhatcanweknowaboutCoulterville?A．Mostresidentsthereraiselivestock.B．ItisasmalltownfarfromMoccasin.C．Thisplaceseldomhasfiresinsummer.D．Itsinhabitantshaveplentyofbulldozers.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第二段中“Coultervilleisatinytownlocatedamongdryhillswherelocalpeopleraisecattleandotherlivestock.”以及第四段中“Ranchers(牧场主)acrosstheregionwerefightingtoprotecttheiranimals，loadingthemintothetruckorjustsettingthemloosetofindsafety.”可知，Coulterville的大多数居民都饲养牲畜。故选A。6．WhatwouldRhodesdonextaccordingtothelastparagraph?A．Moveouttoreunitewithhiskid.B．Gatherhisanimalstoasafeshelter.C．Helpthestrangertosavehisanimals.D．Jointheresidentstocutthefirebreak.答案C解析推理判断题。根据最后一段“Aroundmidmorning，afarmerhe’dnevermetcamebyaskingforhelpwithanimalevacuation...‘Ihungup...andheadeddowntohisfarm，’hesays.”可知，Rhodes挂断电话，开着卡车去那个求他帮忙疏散动物的陌生人的农场，由此可推知，他接下来会帮助陌生人救他的动物。故选C。7．Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A．SavingWildAnimalsinCoultervilleB．ATrustedNeighborintheMocFireC．ATinyTownSufferingaBigDisasterD．EscapingfromtheFrontLineoftheFire答案B解析标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了Rhodes居住的小镇受到Moc大火波及，他却选择留下来为当地其他居民提供帮助，这个故事凸显了Rhodes乐于助人的品质。故最佳标题是“Moc大火中值得信赖的邻居”。故选B。语境猜词①top熟义：n.顶部，顶端adj.顶端的，顶部的生义(文义):v．超过②pourin大量地涌进来；蜂拥而来③handful(派)＝hand＋fuln．少数，少量④headdownto前往C(2024·湖南常德一模)“So，MrAlbert，you’vetoldusaboutyourstrengthsbutwhataboutyourweaknesses？”It’sacommoninterviewquestion.Towhichaclassichumblebrag(谦虚自夸)replyis，“Well.ImustadmitthatI’mabitofa①perfectionist.”Afterall，whatcompanywouldn’twanttoemploysomebodywhoseeksperfection?Butitturnsoutthatthereisaprofounddifferencebetweenhigh-achieversandperfectionists.Inacruelirony，theperfectionisttraitscouldactuallypreventsomeonefromachievingtheirfullpotential.Therootsofperfectionismactuallylieinadeepdesiretofeelperfect.Mostoftenaperfectionistpersonalityisformedinreactiontosomeformofchildhoodtrauma.Forexample，followingherparents’divorce，ayounggirlmightstrivetoalwaysbegood，toalwaysbeperfectbecauseatsomelevelshebelievesthatitmusthavebeenherfaultthatherparentsseparated.Soaslongassheisperfect，nothingsoterriblewouldhappenagain.Givensuchorigins，itappearsthatthethinkingandemotionalstylesassociatedwithperfectionismareparticularlydangeroustomentalhealth.Thinkoftheharshestandmost②mercilessperfectionistsyouknow.Theyalways，always，alwaysfindfault.Theircognitive(认知的)stylesinclude③all-or-nothingthinking，whereonlyperfectionisseenasanacceptableresult；fearoffailure，whereaperfectionistisdrivenbyfearratherthanpulledbytheprospectofsuccessintheirendeavors；④defensivenessinthefaceofconstructivecriticism.Alloftheseseemtobelinkedtoawiderangeofpsychologicalproblemsincludingeatingdisorders，anxietyanddepression，andevensuicide.Changingthismindsetisthekeytotreatingtheconditionwhenitbecomesadisorderbutitisdifficulttoachieve.Perfectionistsareessentiallyinanabusiverelationshipwiththemselves.It’shardenoughtowithdrawfromabusiverelationshipswithothers.Howmuchharderisitwhenyouyourselfaretheabuser?Soperhapsabetteranswertotheinterviewquestionposedatthestartofthisarticlewouldbe，“IusedtobeaperfectionistbutnowI’mwellontheroadtorecovery.”语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了完美主义的特质实际上可能会阻碍一个人充分发挥自己的潜力，并解释了完美主义的成因以及危害。8．Whydoestheauthormentiontheinterviewquestioninparagraph1?A．Toprovideanexample.B．Tointroducethetopic.C．Tosupporttheargument.D．Toattractthereaders’interest.答案B解析推理判断题。第一段前四句提到针对这一常见的面试问题人们可能会说自己是完美主义者，以此自夸，接下来则指出完美主义可能并非优点，由此可知，作者在第一段提到了面试问题是为了引入话题。故选B。9．Whowillmostprobablybecomeaperfectionist?A．Ahigh-achiever.B．Apersonwhoalwaysfindsfault.C．Anoverconfidentman.D．Asonofaviolentalcoholicfather.答案D解析推理判断题。根据第二段中“Mostoftenaperfectionistpersonalityisformedinreactiontosomeformofchildhoodtrauma....Soaslongassheisperfect，nothingsoterriblewouldhappenagain.”可知，完美主义大多起源于童年创伤，结合选项可推知，暴力酗酒父亲的儿子最有可能成为完美主义者。故选D。10．Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A．Perfectionismoftenhasthreedifferenttypes.B．Perfectionismhasabadeffectonphysicalhealth.C．Perfectionismiscausedbyhighpersonalstandard.D．Perfectionismisariskfactorforpsychologicaldisorders.答案D解析段落大意题。根据第三段尤其是首尾两句可知，第三段主要讲了完美主义是心理障碍的危险因素。故选D。11．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofperfectionism?A．It’shardforpeopletogetridofit.B．Itdrivespeopletoachievesuccess.C．It’smoreofastrengththanaweakness.D．Itinevitablyleadstomentalproblems.答案A解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Changingthismindsetisthekeytotreatingtheconditionwhenitbecomesadisorderbutitisdifficulttoachieve.”可推知，作者认为人们很难摆脱完美主义。故选A。语境猜词①perfectionist(派)＝perfect＋ion＋istn．完美主义者②merciless(派)＝merc(y)＋ilessadj.残忍的；无怜悯之心的③all-or-nothing(合)＝all＋or＋nothingadj.全有或全无的，孤注一掷的④defensiveness(派)＝defens(e)＋ive＋nessn．防御性D(2024·河南南阳一模)Textmessageacronyms(首字母缩略词)causedplentyofconfusionfortheoldergenerationswhenmobilephonesbecame①commonplace—nowemojisaremakingtheembarrassmentbecomemoreserious.Slack，aworkplacemessagingservice，②surveyed9,400officeworkersworldwideincluding1,000intheUK.Itfoundthebiggestemojisociallyembarrassingactionormistakeatworkwaspicturesoflips.Mostolderworkersdidnotrealizethedoublemeaningofthepeachemoji，whichforyoungerusersmeanships.OliviaGrace，adirectoratSlack，said，“Thefindingsofourresearchareveryclear—becarefulwhencommunicatingwithemojisacrossgenerations.Emojisofferagreatwaytocommunicateemotion，whetherit’sajoke，supportorsomethingelse，butit’sgoodtobeawarethatdifferentmeaningsmayexisttoavoidanyawkward③interpretations.”Thesimplesmilingfacewasalsoasourceofmisunderstanding—60percentofover-40susedittoshowhappinessorpleasurebutasignificantnumberofyoungerworkersusedittoconvey“deepanger”．Animageofsomeonepaintingtheirnailswasthemostconfusing—itmeantnothingtotheoldergeneration，whiletheunder-25ssaidtheyusedittosay“thereisgossip”，andthe25-to40-year-oldsusedittocommunicatemakingthemselvesmorebeautiful.However，allagesagreedonthemeaningofsomeemojis，suchasafacewithtearsoflaughterandacryingemoji.Speakingaboutitsreasonsforconductingthesurvey，Slacksaid，“Aretherecertainemojisthatshouldrestrictyourbossfromusingthem?Haveyourinternationalcolleaguesevermisunderstoodanemoji?Anddoyouusuallywaittobuildarelationshipbeforesendingemojisatwork？”It④addedthatwiththousandsofemojisatusers’treatment，“there’salotofpotential”tocommunicatebymistake.Emojisarenottechnicallyaformoflanguage，astheylackgrammar.Theoriginaluserofaparticularemojihasnocopyrightonhowitistobeunderstood.Thesignificanceofemojisbelongstothosewhousethem，andtheyhaveatrulyvaluableroleinwrittencommunication.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍不同年龄段的人对一些表情符号的理解会有所不同，在使用表情符号，尤其是跨代使用表情符号交流时要小心，以防造成误解和尴尬。12．WhatdidSlackfindaboutemojis?A．Acronymscausemoreconfusionthanthem.B．Peopleunderstandsomeofthemdifferently.C．It’spopularforofficeworkerstousethem.D．Theycanavoidmanyawkwardsituations.答案B解析细节理解题。由第二段中“Itfoundthebiggestemojisociallyembarrassing...whichforyoungerusersmeanships.”可知，Slack对表情符号的研究发现人们对一些表情符号的理解不同。故选B。13．Howisthethirdparagraphdeveloped?A．Byanalyzingcauses.B．Byraisingquestions.C．Byfollowingtimeorder.D．Bymakingcomparisons.答案D解析写作手法题。由第三段可知，第三段通过比较不同年龄段的人对于同一表情符号的不同理解来阐述表情符号会造成误解。故选D。14．WhydidSlackconductthesurvey?A．Tohelppeopleuseemojisproperly.B．Tofindoriginalemojis.C．Toprovetheconvenienceofemojis.D．Toexplainsomespecialemojis.答案A解析推理判断题。由第四段“Speakingaboutitsreasonsforconductingthesurvey...‘there’salotofpotential’tocommunicatebymistake.”可知，Slack之所以进行这项调查是为了澄清误解，帮助人们正确使用表情符号。故选A。15．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsusingemojis?A．Unclear. B．Dismissive.C．Doubtful. D．Approving.答案D解析观点态度题。由最后一段中“Thesignificanceofemojisbelongstothosewhousethem，andtheyhaveatrulyvaluableroleinwrittencommunication.”可知，作者认可表情符号在交流中的重要作用，即作者对使用表情符号的态度是赞同的。故选D。语境猜词①commonplace(合)＝common＋placeadj.普遍的②survey(转)n．→v.调查③interpretation(派)＝interpret＋ationn．理解④add(熟义：v.添加，增加；相加)生义(文义)：v.补充说Ⅱ.七选五阅读(每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)(2024·浙江嘉兴二模)Educationisagoodopportunityforthoseofuswhoexpecttobetterourselves.Butforpeopleinfull-timeemployment，gettingthebalancingactbetweenworkandstudyingcanprovechallenging.Butlookonthebrightside.1Universityisoftenconsideredalogicalstepforpeoplewhowishtocontinuetheireducationafterschool.WhileoptionsofMaster’sdegrees，PhDsandother①postgraduatequalificationsexist，manystudentsleaveafterobtainingtheirBachelor’sandheadintotheworldofwork.2Theyhopeitmayopenupnewopportunitiesorhelpthemtogetapromotion.Intermsofthebenefits，learningnewtechniquesthatyoucanbringintotheworkplacecanmakeyoumoreofanauthorityinyourareaanda②go-topersonforadvice.3Inshort，studyingmorecouldmakeyoumore③promotabledownthelineandmorehelpfultothebusiness.Ifyoustudyinaclassroom，yourexperienceoftheworkplacecouldbringawealthofknowledgetootherstudentsandprovidereal-lifeexamplesforyoutodrawon.Youmayalsomeet④like-mindedpeople.4Inaddition，whileadultlearnershavetoconsiderthingslikechildren，homelivesandwork，manyadultandpart-timecoursesaremoreflexible.Somecoursescanevenbedonepartlyorentirelyonline，whichmeansyoucanmanageyourtimemoreeasilyanddon’tneedtofactorintraveltime.5Increasingyourskillsmayopenupnewcareersinyourprofessionallife.A．Studyingpart-timeintheeveningscanbeagreatchoice.B．So，whatarethebenefitsofhittingthebooksonceinwork?C．Thenyoucanexpandyourprofessionalnetworkinthefuture.D．Theymaychooseadultcoursesspreadingoveranumberofyears.E．Ifthebusinesshasaskillsshortage，youmaybeabletofillthatgap.F．Havingdonethesamejobforyears，somefeellikeacquiringnewskills.G．So，thereareavarietyofoptionsforthosewhowishtoreturntostudying.eq\x(语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了边工作边学习的好处。)1．答案B解析根据上文“Butforpeopleinfull-timeemployment，gettingthebalancingactbetweenworkandstudyingcanprovechallenging.Butlookonthebrightside.”可推测，此处主要介绍边工作边学习的益处。B项“那么，在工作中努力学习的益处是什么呢？”符合语境。故选B。2．答案F解析上文提到很多人大学毕业就进入职场，下文“Theyhopeitmayopenupnewopportunitiesorhelpthemtogetapromotion.”提到给他们带来新的机会或帮助他们获得晋升。选项F“做了多年重复的工作后，一些人想获得新的技能”符合语境，下文中的it指代F项中“获得新的技能”。故选F。3．答案E解析上文是说学习新技能在工作上帮助别人，下文总结说多学习既能帮别人也有助于自己晋升，由此可推知空处继续讲学习新技能的好处，E选项符合。故选E。4．答案C解析上文“Youmayalsomeetlike-mindedpeople.”提到遇到志同道合的人，C项“然后你就可以扩展将来的职业人际网络”承接上文，符合语境。故选C。5．答案G解析下文“Increasingyourskillsmayopenupnewcareersinyourprofessionallife.”总结学习和提高技能在工作中的好处。G选项“所以，对于想继续学习的人来说，有很多选择”归纳总结上文的“去教室学习”和“在线学习”，符合语境。故选G。语境猜词①postgraduate(合)＝post＋graduaten．研究生②go-to(合)＝go＋toadj.(指对象)寻求协助的，征求意见的③promotable(派)＝promot(e)＋ableadj.能推广的④like-minded(合)＝like＋mindedadj.志趣相投的作业49四选一阅读＋完形填空＋语法填空(分值：40分)Ⅰ.四选一阅读(每小题2.5分，满分10分)(2024·湖南岳阳二模)Billionsofpeopledealwithanail-bitinghabitatsomepointintheirlives.Manywillgotogreatlengthstotrytostop.Andwhilenotallofusarenail-biters，mostofusdohaveahabitwe’dliketokick.Sowhat’sthebestwaytobreakone?Researchshowsthatintentionsaloneoftenfailtoleadtolong-termbehaviorchange.Thisisn’ttosayyoucan’tbreakahabit.Rather，byunderstandingthebasisofhabits，youcancreatebetterplansforchangingthem.Forexample，weknowhabitsareoftenaffectedbyenvironmentsandroutines.Lyinginbedmaycauseyoutoendlesslyscrollthroughyourphone，orwatchingTVonthecouchmayleadyoutograbasugarysnack.Oneofthemosteffectivewaystomanagebehavioristoidentifytheselocationsortimesofday.Thentrytomodifythembychangingyourroutineorcreatingobstaclesthatmakeitmoredifficulttoperformthehabitinthatspace.Moving，switchingjobs，orevenstartinganewschedule，areparticularlygreattimestobreakahabitorbuildanewone.One2005studytrackeduniversitystudents’exercising，reading，andTV-watchinghabitsbeforeandaftertheytransferredschools.Whenstudentswerenolongeraroundoldenvironmentsandroutines，theirhabits，eventhestrongones，significantlychanged.Forbehaviorslikenail-biting，apracticecalledhabitreversaltrainingcanbehelpful.Developedbypsychologistsinthe1970s，theaimistochangeahabitbyreplacingitwithanotheronethat’slessdetrimental.Thetrainingrequiresyoutoanalyzeandunderstandyourhabitcues，soyoucaneffectivelystepinattherighttimes.Forexample，ifyoutendtobiteyournailsatwork，keepafidgettoyatyourdeskinadvance.Then，ifastressfulemailcomesin，usethetoywhenyoufeeltheurgetobiteyournails.Breakingahabittakestime，soremembertogiveyourselfgraceandhavepatiencethroughtheprocess.eq\x(语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些改变习惯的方法。)1．Whydoestheauthormention“anail-bitinghabit”inparagraph1?A．Tomakeacomparison.B．Tomakeaconclusion.C．Tointroducethetopic.D．Toattractreaders’attention.答案C解析推理判断题。第一段前两句提到很多人有咬指甲的习惯并试图改掉，接下来提出大部分人都有想改掉的习惯，结合末句“Sowhat’sthebestwaytobreakone？”可知，第一段提及“咬指甲”这个坏习惯是为了引出文章主题。故选C。2．Whatisoneofthebestwaystohelpuscontrolouraction?A．Havingintentionsalone.B．Understandingthebasisofhabits.C．Makingpracticalplans.D．Adaptingtheenvironmentsortimes.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第三段“Oneofthemosteffectivewaystomanagebehavioristoidentifytheselocationsortimesofday.Thentrytomodifythembychanging...”可知，管理行为最好的方法之一是改变习惯的环境或时间。故选D。3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“detrimental”inparagraph5probablymean?A．Harmful. B．Helpful.C．Annoying. D．Time-consuming.答案A解析词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“changeahabitbyreplacingitwithanotheronethat’sless”以及后文的例子“Forexample，ifyoutendtobiteyournailsatwork...usethetoywhenyoufeeltheurgetobiteyournails.”可知，这种训练是要使用玩玩具这种危害性较小的行为来代替咬指甲这种习惯，由此可推知，detrimental意为“有害的”。故选A。4．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A．DifficultiesinDealingwithNail-bitingB．SignificanceofHabitReversalTrainingC．UsefulTipsonGettingRidofaHabitD．NecessityofHavingGraceandPatience答案C解析标题归纳题。根据第一段中“Andwhilenotallofusarenail-biters，mostofusdohaveahabitwe’dliketokick.Sowhat’sthebestwaytobreakone？”以及通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了改变习惯的一些方法，故选C。Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分，满分15分)(2024·山东济南一模)The13-year-oldgirlAnnaGraceisavolleyballmanager，abasketballmanager，andatheatervolunteer，butperhapshergreatest1isthefactthatshehasbeatencancertwice.Annawasfirstdiagnosed(诊断)withararetypeof2inDecemberof2019.Asoftballplayeratthetime，shetoldherparentsshewasexperiencingmuscle3inherleftarm，onlyliftingitabouteye-level.Shehadto4surgeryonherleftarm.Forthefollowingweekendsafterthesurgery，doctorsscannedher5tomakesureshewascancer-freeandtheninAugustof2023，doctors6aspotonherlungs.Shehadanother7onSeptembertoremoveit.Annasaidwhenshewasfirstdiagnosedwithcancer，itfeltlikealearningstage.Thesecondtimearound，itwasalittle8toacceptthenews.Andthroughoutallofthis，Annahashadto9schoolworkandhospitallife.Hersufferingswithcancerforcedhertoreally10herselfbecauseshewasoutofschoolforquiteawhile.Nowshehas11andhasstraightAs.Anna’sfather，EricBartel，saidherjourneyhasinspiredhimto12everymoment，enjoyingtimewithhislovingdaughter.Annaisdoingwellthesedaysthough.She’s13intheaterandisacoach’sassistant.“Whenyou’reon14youhavetokeepfighting，”Annasaid.“Alwayslivelifetothefullesteachday.You’reloved.Yourlife15.”eq\x(语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是13岁女孩AnnaGrace两次战胜癌症的故事。)1．A.excitement B．achievementC．devotion D．ambition答案B解析excitement兴奋，激动；achievement成就；devotion忠诚，奉献；ambition抱负，雄心。根据空后“thefactthatshehasbeatencancertwice”可知AnnaGrace两度战胜癌症，这的确是一种伟大的成就。故选B。2．A.pain B．coldC．cancer D．fever答案C解析pain疼痛；cold感冒；cancer癌症；fever发烧。根据后文“Forthefollowingweekendsafterthesurgery，doctorsscannedhertomakesureshewascancer-free”可知安娜是被诊断出癌症。故选C项。3．A.weakness B．growthC．recovery D．relief答案A解析weakness虚弱；growth成长；recovery恢复；relief宽慰。根据后文“inherleftarm，onlyliftingitabouteye-level”可知安娜的左臂只能抬到眼睛的高度，所以可以推断肌肉是虚弱无力的。故选A。4．A.perform B．haveC．attend D．refuse答案B解析perform实施；have有，接受；attend出席；refuse拒绝。根据后文“Forthefollowingweekendsafterthesurgery，doctorsscannedher”可知此处指的是安娜不得不接受手术。havesurgery“接受手术”。故选B。5．A.briefly B．occasionallyC．partly D．regularly答案D解析briefly简短地；occasionally偶尔；partly部分地；regularly定期地。根据空前“doctorsscannedher”和空后“tomakesureshewascancer-free”可知，手术后医生定期扫描检查来确定她体内没有癌变。故选D。6．A.noticed B．erasedC．ignored D．marked答案A解析notice注意到；erase清除；ignore忽视；mark标志。根据空后“aspotonherlungs”和“removeit”可知此处指的是医生定期扫描时发现她肺上有一个斑点。故选A。7．A.assessment B．appointmentC．examination D．operation答案D解析assessment评估；appointment约定；examination考试；operation手术。根据上文“Forthefollowingweekendsafterthesurgery...aspotonherlungs.”以及空前“Shehadanother”可知安娜进行了第二次手术，切除了肺部的斑点。故选D。8．A.harder B．easierC．stronger D．better答案B解析harder更难的；easier更容易的；stronger更强壮的；better更好的。根据前文“Annasaidwhenshewasfirstdiagnosedwithcancer，itfeltlikealearningstage.Thesecondtimearound，itwasalittle”可知在安娜看来第二次诊断出癌症就像学习第二遍知识一样，接受起来要比第一次容易。故选B。9．A.solve B．connectC．abandon D．balance答案D解析solve解决；connect连接；abandon抛弃；balance平衡。根据空后“schoolworkandhospitallife”并结合安娜两次患癌且需定期检查可知安娜在这一过程中需要平衡学习和医院生活。故选D。10．A.apply B．controlC．convince D．forgive答案A解析apply勤奋工作，努力学习；control控制；convince说服；forgive原谅。根据空后“herselfbecauseshewasoutofschoolforquiteawhile.NowshehasandhasstraightAs”可知因为身患癌症，安娜的学习落下了很多，所以她迫使自己努力学习。applyoneself“勤奋工作，努力学习”。故选A。11．A.caughtup B．heldbackC．droppedout D．blownup答案A解析catchup赶上；holdback阻止；dropout辍学；blowup爆炸。根据空后“andhasstraightAs”可知安娜的成绩都是A，所以可以推断经过一番努力安娜终于赶上来了。故选A。12．A.spare B．appreciateC．imagine D．create答案B解析spare匀出；appreciate感激，重视；imagine想象；create创造。根据空后“everymoment，enjoyingtimewithhislovingdaughter”可知安娜与癌症作斗争的经历让父亲深受感动，所以父亲非常珍惜与女儿在一起的时光。故选B。13．A.active B．gracefulC．dominant D．cautious答案A解析active积极的；