山西省阳泉市盂县2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷（含解析）

山西省阳泉市盂县2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷笔试部分补全对话根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。并将答案写在相应的位置上。13．（10分）MingHi，Ming.（1）？Prettygood.Duringthevacation，IhadfuninPingyao.（2）？Isthereanythingspecial？Sure.Isawmanybighousesfrom2000yearsago.Amazing!Theremustbestoriesbehindthem.Haveyouheardaboutthem？（3）.Iwatchedtheshowaboutthestoryoftheancientcity.Youhadatasteofitshistoryandculture.（4）？I'mgoingtovisitMountainMiantomorrow.Yousee，there'remanyplacesofinterestinShanxi.（5）.Afterall，ourhometownhasalonghistoryofabout5，000years.Itisreallyworthvisiting.Fantastic!完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。14．（8分）Once，therewasalargestoneonthevegetablefarmoftheSmiths.Anyonewhowenttothefarmsaidthestonewasintheir（1）.ThesonAlanasked，"Dad，whydon'twe（2）thatstoneaway？"DadMikeanswered，"Fromyourgrandfather'stime，thestonehasbeenthere.Itistooheavytomove."Manyyearslater，Alan（3）andbecameafather.Andthebigstonewasstillthere.Oneday，Alan'swifeGinasaidtoMike，"Dad，Iwanttomoveawaythestone.Thismorning，Iplannedtowaterthevegetablesonthevegetablefarm.But（4），Ifelloverthebigstone."Mikeanswered，"Thebigstoneistoo（5）tomove.Ifyoucouldtakeitaway，IwoulddoitwhenIwasachild."HearingwhatMikesaid，Ginaleftwithoutsayinganything.Thenextmorning，Ginadecidedtotrymovingthestoneaway.Toher（6），itdidn'ttakehermuchstrength（力气）tomoveit.WhenGinatoldthegoodnewstoMikeandAlan，（7）ofthemcouldbelieveit.Inourlife，therearesomanythingsthatarelikethebigstone.Theyseemtooheavy，（8）itiseasyforustotakethemaway.Weshouldbebravetotryandpractice.（1）A．wayB．cornerC．direction（2）A．moveB．driveC．walk（3）A．tookrisksB．gotmarriedC．madeprogress（4）A．actuallyB．normallyC．unluckily（5）A．expensiveB．smallC．heavy（6）A．sadnessB．prideC．surprise（7）A．bothB．neitherC．all（8）A．soB．butC．though阅读理解请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。15．（10分）A.PlanstudytimeB.PutlearningfirstC.TakeshortbreaksD.TrypracticetestingE.DiscusswithothersTobeasuccessfullearner，youhavetosetupastudyplanthatworksforyouandkeepsyoufocused.Herearesomewaysthatcanhelpyoualot.（1）Tomanageyourtimeandlearnasmuchaspossible，planblocksoftimeduringtheweektostudyandreview.Thesestudyblocksshouldbe50minuteslong.Andyouholdthemattimesofthedaywhenyouaremostproductive.（2）It'simportanttoresteverynowandthensoyoucancomebacktoyourworkrefocused.Forexample，aftereach50﹣minutestudyperiod，spend5﹣10minuteswalkingaroundordoinganotheractivity.Movingaroundcanhelpyougetreadytositstillforthenextstudyperiod.（3）Tobeasuccessfullearner，makestudyingyourpriority（优先事项）.Ifitcomesdowntoachoice（选择），after﹣schoolactivitiesandfunhobbiesmustcomesecondsothatyourstudiescangetyourfullattention.（4）Ausefulwayoflearningnewmaterialsistotestoftentogetknowledge.Asyoureadorstudy.askalistofquestionstoquiz（测验）yourselfonthemateriallater.Youcanalsolookonlinefortestpreparationmaterials，availableacrossdifferentsubjects，agegroups，andlearninglevels.（5）Talkingaboutwhatyou'velearnedisagreatwaytohelpyouremembertheinformation.Haveadiscusswithfriendsorfamilymembersaboutwhatyou'relearningabout.Youcouldevenjoininastudygroupwithotherclassmatestoreviewthematerialsfromclass.请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。16．（10分）WELCOME，NEWSTUDENTS!DearnewstudentsinGrade7，Welcometoourschool!Beforeournewtermstarts，we'llhavemilitarytraining（军训）first.Hereissomethingyoushouldknow.Date：September3rd—September12th（weekendsincluded）Time：7：30a.m.—11：30a.m.&2p.m.﹣6p.m.Place：IntheF&MMilitaryCampCost：Uniform：100yuanMeal：150yuanRoom：200yuanforasix﹣personroom300yuanforafour﹣personroomPurpose：•Makeyoustrongerinbothbodyandmind.•Helpyouunderstandtheimportanceofteamwork.Rules&advice：1.Pleasecompletethepaymentprocessatleasttwodaysbeforethetrainingbegins.2.Don'ttakeyourmobilephonewithyouduringthetraining.3.Remembertousesunscreen（防晒霜）beforethetrainingstarts，oryou'llgetsunburnedeasily.4.Ifyouhavelonghair，pleasetieitup.5.Drinkenoughwaterwhenyouhavearest.Remembertodrinkitslowly.6.Onlystudentswithaheartconditionorseriousillnessescanbeabsentfromthetraining.（1）Themilitarytrainingstartedon.A.September1st.B.September3rd.C.September7th.（2）Lisalivedwithfiveotherstudents，andshepaidforthemilitarytrainingintotal.A.150yuanB.550yuanC.450yuan（3）Whatwerethestudentssupposedtododuringthetraining？A.①④B.①②C.②③（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？A.ThepaymentmustbecompletedbySeptember1st.B.AllstudentsinGrade7mustattendthemilitarytraining.C.Thestudentswouldreceivethemilitarytrainingatschool.（5）Thepassageisprobablya（n）.A.invitationB.schoolnoticeC.newsreport请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。17．（10分）Flyingkitesisanormalwayforpeopletorelax.Youcanseemanychildrenandparentsflykitesintheparkinspring.Infact，kiteswerenotinventedtorelaxatfirst.It'ssaidthatkiteswereinventedbyafamousChinesephilosopher（哲学家）.Historicalrecordsshowthatkiteshadatleastsevennames，suchaszhiyuaninthenorthinancientChina.Allofthemwereborrowedfromthenamesofbirds.DuringthelateTangDynasty，somepeopleputmusicstrings（琴弦）onkites，andtheyproducedasoundliketheChinesezither（古筝），sopeoplecalledthem"fengzheng".Thenameisstillusedtoday.Kiteswerefirstinventednotastoys，butformilitarypurposes，communicationandtesting.DuringtheSongDynasty，kitesbecametoys，andkitemakingturnedintoakindoftraditionalfolkart.Weifangisfamousforitskitemakingandflyingcustoms.Eachyear，theWeifangInternationalKiteFestivalisheldinApril，andkiteloversfromallovertheworldtakepartinit.（1）Thewriterstartsthepassageby.A.tellingafactB.showinganopinionC.tellingastory（2）Whatcanweknowaboutthenamesofkites？A.Thereweretwonamesofkites.B.Zhiyuanwasoneofthenamesofkites.C.Allthenameswerethesameasbirds'.（3）WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A.Kiteswereinventedbyafamouswriter.B.ThekitefestivalisheldinAprilinWeifang.C.KitesspreadtoEuropeinthe13rdcentury.（4）Thepassagemainlytalksabout.A.thehistoryofthekitesB.theprocessofmakingkitesC.the.WeifangInternationalKiteFestival（5）Whatisthestructureofthepassage？（①＝Paragraph1…）.A．①﹣②③④B．①﹣②③﹣④C．①﹣②﹣③④根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。18．（10分）TheLanternFestivalisanimportantfestivalinChina.Itbegan2，000yearsagoduringtheHandynasty.Itfallsonthe15thdayofthefirstlunarmonth.（1）ThereareallkindsoftraditionalactivitiesduringtheLanternFestival.Peoplecelebratethefestivalbywatchinglanterns.（2）Whenthefestivalcomes，lanternsofdifferentshapesandsizesareseeneverywhere.Theselanternslightupthenightduringthefestival.Peopleoftengooutandwatchthelanternshowwiththeirfamilyandfriends.（3）Lanternownerswriteriddlesonpaperandstickthemonthecolorfullanterns.Ifsomeonegetstherightanswer，heorshewillgetagift.Eatingtangyuanisamust﹣doduringtheLanternFestival.Itcanhavemanydifferentfillingsandtastes.Theyareball﹣shapeddumplings.（4）Foranother，theshapeoftangyuanmeansfamilyreunion（团圆）.Showsareeverywhereallday.（5）Theycanwatchadragonlanterndance，aliondance，ayanggedanceandbeatingdrums.Atnight，exceptforthebeautifullanterns，fireworks（烟花）formabeautifulscene.Somelocalgovernmentsusuallyorganizeafireworksparty.PeopleenjoythemselvesduringtheLanternFestival.A.Itisthemainactivityofthefestival.B.Guessinglanternriddlegamesispopular.C.ItmarksthelastdayoftheSpringFestival.D.Foronething，peopleeattangyuanforgoodluck.E.Inthedaytime，peoplecanenjoytheperformances.F.ThelanternfestivaliscelebratedbothinChinaandabroad.请阅读下面的非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务。19．（12分）ChangAn（《长安三万里》）isananimatedfilm（动画电影）thatbringstolifetheTangDynasty，afascinatingperiodinChinesehistory.ThestorybeginswithGaoShi'smemoriesofLiBai，andthentakesusonajourneythroughLi'slifeandtheupsanddownsoftheTangDynasty.ThismovieisthelongestChineseanimatedfilm，runningfor168minutes，andhasreceivedahighrating（评分）of8.3outof10ontheInternet.InformationfromawebsiteTitle：ChangAnGenre：Animation/HistoryRuntime：168minutesLanguage：ChineseRating：（Atpresent，4，190，000peoplehavewatchedit.And391，000peoplegavetheirrating.）Cealar：ThefriendshipbetweenGaoShiandLiBai，whosupportedeachotherintroubledtimes，mademefeelthewarmthofthefilm.IunderstoodthetruereasonswhyChang'anismorethanjustthenameofacapitalcitybutaculturalsymbol.SoIgaveitafive﹣starrating!Reviewsandcomments：FengNianWhilewatchingit，mydaughterrecited（背诵）manypoemsalongwiththecharacters.It'swithoutdoubtaveryeducationalfilm.ChildrenmaygetinterestedinmoreChinesepoemsafterwatchingit.TomakeChangAnanexcellentfilm—beingtranslatedproperlyandculturallymeaningful，thecreatorsinvitedanAustralianexpertnamedLindaJaivinforthedialogtranslation.Theyalsovisitedtherealhistoricalsites（遗址）tounderstandhowthecharactersfeltindifficultsituations.However，recently，someexpertssaidthatsomeplots（情节）inthisfilmdeviatedfrom（偏离）historicalfacts.Thecompanythatmadethisfilmsaidthattheystillhopedthroughthismovie，morepeople，evenfromothercountries，wouldappreciate（欣赏）wonderfulChinesepoetslikeLiBaiandGaoShi.（1）Intheratingchart，howmanypeoplegaveafour﹣starratingtoChangAnonthewebsite？（2）WhatdidChangAnhelpCealarunderstand？（3）WhatdoesFengNianthinkofChangAn？Whydoesshethinkso？（4）Accordingtothematerial，howdidthecreatorstrytomakeChangAnexcellent？（oneexampleisOK）（5）WhatratingdoyouwanttogiveChangAn？Why？词语运用阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。20．（5分）SinceSeptemberin2022，primaryandmiddleschoolstudentsinChinahavehadaspecialclass.Theyneedtohaveatleastoneclasseveryweektolearnbasic（基础的）lifeskills（1）cleaningandcooking.ManypeoplediscusseditontheInternet.Someofthemsaiditwasimportanttoteachstudentssomebasiclife（2）.Someevenfeltsorrythattheydidn'tlearntheseskillswhentheywerestudents.YangJianping，amotherofafirstgrader，thoughttheclass（3）reallyuseful.Sheaskedhersontohelpcookdishesathome.Shealsotookhimtogrowvegetables（4）thecountrysideduringaholiday."Helikedgrowingvegetablesverymuch.Andheevenmadeavideocalltoseeifthevegetablesgrewwelleveryday，"Yangsaidwithasmileonherface.Lifeisaboutlearning.Throughtheclass，studentscanbothlearnlifeskills（5）developindependence.Soschoolsandfamiliesshouldworktogethertohelpthemgrowuphealthily.请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。21．（10分）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。makesurprisesadmeetbeautifulleavewevalueaskdifferencegiftheWhatshouldwedowhenwemeetproblems？Maybechanging（1）thinkingwayswillbringusanewidea.Mydaughterhadablueblouse.Shethoughtthatitwasoneofthebest（2）shehaseverhad.Shelovedtowearitanytimeexceptonschooldays，becauseshe（3）towearuniformsatschool.Oneday，shefounditwassmaller.Feelingupset，shecried（4）.Atthesuggestionofmyfriend，Itookmydaughtertothetailor's（裁缝店）.Themasterlookedattheblouseandsaid，"Ifyoutrustme，I（5）theblouseshorter."Andheexplainedhejustwantedtomaketheblouseaspecialstyle.Wecouldn'ttotallyunderstandhim，butwedecided（6）theblousethere.Twodayslater，Iwenttogettheblouseback.Tomy（7），Ifoundtheblousewasturnedintoadress.Themastercutoffsomeoftheblouseandaddedotherparts.Theblousetookonanewstyleandlooked（8）thanbefore.Mydaughtercouldn'twaittotryitonwhenshesawit.Shesmiledhappily.Lifeisnotalwayssmooth.Actually，wehardlyavoid（9）problems，wearesupposedtochangeourselvesandthinkaboutthingsina（10）way.Changeisn'tabadthing.Instead，changeisavaluablethinkingway.Allinall，onlythroughchangecanprogressbemade.书面表达22．（15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。习近平主席曾寄语青少年：想象力、创造力从哪里来？要从刻苦的学习中来。知识越学越多，知识越多越好，你们要像海绵吸水一样学习知识。既勤学书本知识，又多学课外知识，还要勤于思考，多想想，多问问，这样就能培养自己的创造精神。请根据以上内容，结合自己的亲身经历，写一篇英语短文。内容包括：★Whatdoescreativitymeantoyou？★Tellanexperiencethatyoucreated/madesomething.★Whatdidyoulearnfromthatexperience？要求：1）词数不少于80；2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。

参考答案与试题解析笔试部分补全对话根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。并将答案写在相应的位置上。13．（10分）MingHi，Ming.（1）How'sitgoing？Prettygood.Duringthevacation，IhadfuninPingyao.（2）Whatdidyousee？Isthereanythingspecial？Sure.Isawmanybighousesfrom2000yearsago.Amazing!Theremustbestoriesbehindthem.Haveyouheardaboutthem？（3）Yes，Ihave.Iwatchedtheshowaboutthestoryoftheancientcity.Youhadatasteofitshistoryandculture.（4）Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow？I'mgoingtovisitMountainMiantomorrow.Yousee，there'remanyplacesofinterestinShanxi.（5）That'strue/You'reright.Afterall，ourhometownhasalonghistoryofabout5，000years.Itisreallyworthvisiting.Fantastic!【分析】本文主要谈论了各自假期的一些情况。【解答】（1）根据下文Prettygood.Duringthevacation，IhadfuninPingyao.（很好。假期里，我在平遥玩得很开心。）可知，此处是问对方怎么样，故填How'sitgoing。（2）根据下文Sure.Isawmanybighousesfrom2000yearsago.（当然。我看到了许多2000年前的大房子。）可知，此处是问对方看到了什么，故填Whatdidyousee。（3）根据上文Haveyouheardaboutthem？（你听说过他们吗？）以及下文Iwatchedtheshowaboutthestoryoftheancientcity.（我看过那个关于古镇故事的节目。）可知，此处应作肯定回答，故填Yes，Ihave。（4）根据下文I'mgoingtovisitMountainMiantomorrow.（我明天打算去参观棉山。）可知，此处是问对方明天打算做什么，故填Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow。（5）根据上文Yousee，there'remanyplacesofinterestinShanxi.（你看，山西有很多名胜古迹。）以及下文Afterall，ourhometownhasalonghistoryofabout5，000years.（毕竟，我们的家乡有大约5000年的悠久历史。）可知，此处表示同意对手所说的观点，故填That'strue/You'reright。【点评】根据语境填写合适的句子，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。14．（8分）Once，therewasalargestoneonthevegetablefarmoftheSmiths.Anyonewhowenttothefarmsaidthestonewasintheir（1）A.ThesonAlanasked，"Dad，whydon'twe（2）Athatstoneaway？"DadMikeanswered，"Fromyourgrandfather'stime，thestonehasbeenthere.Itistooheavytomove."Manyyearslater，Alan（3）Bandbecameafather.Andthebigstonewasstillthere.Oneday，Alan'swifeGinasaidtoMike，"Dad，Iwanttomoveawaythestone.Thismorning，Iplannedtowaterthevegetablesonthevegetablefarm.But（4）C，Ifelloverthebigstone."Mikeanswered，"Thebigstoneistoo（5）Ctomove.Ifyoucouldtakeitaway，IwoulddoitwhenIwasachild."HearingwhatMikesaid，Ginaleftwithoutsayinganything.Thenextmorning，Ginadecidedtotrymovingthestoneaway.Toher（6）C，itdidn'ttakehermuchstrength（力气）tomoveit.WhenGinatoldthegoodnewstoMikeandAlan，（7）Bofthemcouldbelieveit.Inourlife，therearesomanythingsthatarelikethebigstone.Theyseemtooheavy，（8）Bitiseasyforustotakethemaway.Weshouldbebravetotryandpractice.（1）A．wayB．cornerC．direction（2）A．moveB．driveC．walk（3）A．tookrisksB．gotmarriedC．madeprogress（4）A．actuallyB．normallyC．unluckily（5）A．expensiveB．smallC．heavy（6）A．sadnessB．prideC．surprise（7）A．bothB．neitherC．all（8）A．soB．butC．though【分析】本文讲述了一个关于大石头的故事，告诉我们不要被事物的表象所迷惑，勇于尝试和实践。【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：去农场的人都说那块石头挡了他们的路。way路；corner角落；direction方向。根据"thestonewasintheir"（石头在他们的）可知，石头挡了路，inone'sway意为"挡路的"。故选A。（2）考查动词。句意：爸爸，我们为什么不把那块石头搬走呢？move移动；drive驾驶；walk行走。根据"whydon'twe...thatstoneaway？"（我们为什么不……那块石头搬走了吗？）可知，是把石头移走。故选A。（3）考查动词短语。句意：许多年后，艾伦结婚了，做了父亲。tookrisks冒险；gotmarried结婚；madeprogress取得进步。根据"andbecameafather"（成为了一名父亲）可知，是结了婚当了父亲。故选B。（4）考查副词。句意：但不幸的是，我被大石头绊倒了。actually事实上；normally通常；unluckily不幸地。根据"Ifelloverthebigstone."（我被那块大石头绊倒了。）可知，被大石头绊倒了是不幸的。故选C。（5）考查形容词。句意：这块大石头太重了，搬不动。expensive昂贵的；small小的；heavy重的。根据"Thebigstoneistoo...tomove."（这块大石头太……搬不动。）可知，石头太重了搬不动。故选C。（6）考查名词。句意：令她惊讶的是，她没有花太多力气就把它移开了。sadness悲伤；pride骄傲；surprise惊讶。根据"itdidn'ttakehermuchstrength（力气）tomoveit."（她没有花太多力气移动它。）可知，没花太多力气就把石头移开了，因此她很惊讶。故选C。（7）考查代词。句意：当吉娜把这个好消息告诉迈克和艾伦时，他们俩都不敢相信。both两者都；neither两者都不；all三者及三者以上都。根据"WhenGinatoldthegoodnewstoMikeandAlan，...ofthemcouldbelieveit."（吉娜把这个好消息告诉迈克和艾伦时，他们中……相信。）可知，是迈克和艾伦两人都不敢相信。故选B。（8）考查连词。句意：它们看起来太重了，但我们很容易把它们拿走。so因此；but但是；though尽管。根据"Theyseemtooheavy，...itiseasyforustotakethemaway."（它们看起来太重了……我们很容易把它们拿走。）可知，前后是转折关系，用but"但是"连接。故选B。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。阅读理解请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。15．（10分）A.PlanstudytimeB.PutlearningfirstC.TakeshortbreaksD.TrypracticetestingE.DiscusswithothersTobeasuccessfullearner，youhavetosetupastudyplanthatworksforyouandkeepsyoufocused.Herearesomewaysthatcanhelpyoualot.（1）ATomanageyourtimeandlearnasmuchaspossible，planblocksoftimeduringtheweektostudyandreview.Thesestudyblocksshouldbe50minuteslong.Andyouholdthemattimesofthedaywhenyouaremostproductive.（2）CIt'simportanttoresteverynowandthensoyoucancomebacktoyourworkrefocused.Forexample，aftereach50﹣minutestudyperiod，spend5﹣10minuteswalkingaroundordoinganotheractivity.Movingaroundcanhelpyougetreadytositstillforthenextstudyperiod.（3）BTobeasuccessfullearner，makestudyingyourpriority（优先事项）.Ifitcomesdowntoachoice（选择），after﹣schoolactivitiesandfunhobbiesmustcomesecondsothatyourstudiescangetyourfullattention.（4）DAusefulwayoflearningnewmaterialsistotestoftentogetknowledge.Asyoureadorstudy.askalistofquestionstoquiz（测验）yourselfonthemateriallater.Youcanalsolookonlinefortestpreparationmaterials，availableacrossdifferentsubjects，agegroups，andlearninglevels.（5）ETalkingaboutwhatyou'velearnedisagreatwaytohelpyouremembertheinformation.Haveadiscusswithfriendsorfamilymembersaboutwhatyou'relearningabout.Youcouldevenjoininastudygroupwithotherclassmatestoreviewthematerialsfromclass.【分析】短文讲了如何成为一名成功的学习者的一些方法。【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据后句Tomanageyourtimeandlearnasmuchaspossible，planblocksoftimeduringtheweektostudyandreview.（为了管理你的时间并尽可能多地学习，在一周内计划好学习和复习的时间块。）可知说的是计划学习时间，结合选项，应说""计划学习时间。故选A。（2）细节推理题。根据后句It'simportanttoresteverynowandthensoyoucancomebacktoyourworkrefocused.（偶尔休息很重要，这样你就可以重新专注于你的工作。）可知说的是休息，结合选项，应说"休息片刻。"故选C。（3）细节推理题。根据后句Tobeasuccessfullearner，makestudyingyourpriority（优先事项）.（要成为一名成功的学习者，就要把学习放在首位。）可知说的是学习是第一位，结合选项，应说"把学习放在第一位。"故选B。（4）细节推理题。根据后句Ausefulwayoflearningnewmaterialsistotestoftentogetknowledge.（学习新材料的一个有用方法是经常测试以获取知识。）可知说的是测试，结合选项，应说"尝试练习测试。"故选D。（5）细节推理题。根据后句Talkingaboutwhatyou'velearnedisagreatwaytohelpyouremembertheinformation.（谈论你学到的东西是帮助你记住信息的好方法。）可知说的是谈论，结合选项，应说"与他人讨论。"故选E。【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。16．（10分）WELCOME，NEWSTUDENTS!DearnewstudentsinGrade7，Welcometoourschool!Beforeournewtermstarts，we'llhavemilitarytraining（军训）first.Hereissomethingyoushouldknow.Date：September3rd—September12th（weekendsincluded）Time：7：30a.m.—11：30a.m.&2p.m.﹣6p.m.Place：IntheF&MMilitaryCampCost：Uniform：100yuanMeal：150yuanRoom：200yuanforasix﹣personroom300yuanforafour﹣personroomPurpose：•Makeyoustrongerinbothbodyandmind.•Helpyouunderstandtheimportanceofteamwork.Rules&advice：1.Pleasecompletethepaymentprocessatleasttwodaysbeforethetrainingbegins.2.Don'ttakeyourmobilephonewithyouduringthetraining.3.Remembertousesunscreen（防晒霜）beforethetrainingstarts，oryou'llgetsunburnedeasily.4.Ifyouhavelonghair，pleasetieitup.5.Drinkenoughwaterwhenyouhavearest.Remembertodrinkitslowly.6.Onlystudentswithaheartconditionorseriousillnessescanbeabsentfromthetraining.（1）ThemilitarytrainingstartedonB.A.September1st.B.September3rd.C.September7th.（2）Lisalivedwithfiveotherstudents，andshepaidCforthemilitarytrainingintotal.A.150yuanB.550yuanC.450yuan（3）Whatwerethestudentssupposedtododuringthetraining？BA.①④B.①②C.②③（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？AA.ThepaymentmustbecompletedbySeptember1st.B.AllstudentsinGrade7mustattendthemilitarytraining.C.Thestudentswouldreceivethemilitarytrainingatschool.（5）Thepassageisprobablya（n）B.A.invitationB.schoolnoticeC.newsreport【分析】本文介绍了七年级新生入学军训须知。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格"Date：September3rd—September12th（weekendsincluded）"（时间：9月3日﹣9月12日（含周末）可知，军训9月3日开始。故选B。（2）推理判断题。根据表格"Cost：Uniform：100yuan；Meal：150yuan；Room：200yuanforasix﹣personroom，300yuanforafour﹣personroom"（费用：校服：100元；吃饭：150元；房间：六人房200元，四人房300元）可知，Lisa和其他5个学生一起住的话，她军训需支付：100+150+200＝450元，故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据表格"3.Remembertouseasunscreen（防晒霜）beforethetrainingstarts，oryou'llgetsunburnedeasily...5.Drinkenoughwaterwhenyouhavearest.Remembertodrinkitslowly."（3.记得在训练开始前使用防晒霜，否则你很容易被晒伤。4.如果你是长头发，请把它扎起来。5.休息时要喝足够的水。记得慢慢喝。）可知，军训之前要涂防晒霜以防晒伤；休息时要多喝水。所以军训期间学生应该做的事是①②。故选B。（4）细节理解题。根据表格"Date：September3rd—September12th（weekendsincluded）"（时间：9月3日﹣9月12日（含周末）和"1.Pleasecompletethepaymentprocessatleasttwodaysbeforethetrainingbegins."（1.请在培训开始前至少两天完成付款流程。）可知，军训9月3日开始，学生要在军训开始前两天完成缴费，即9月1日前完成缴费。故选A。（5）推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了七年级新生入学军训须知。因此这篇文章可能是学校通知，故选B。【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。17．（10分）Flyingkitesisanormalwayforpeopletorelax.Youcanseemanychildrenandparentsflykitesintheparkinspring.Infact，kiteswerenotinventedtorelaxatfirst.It'ssaidthatkiteswereinventedbyafamousChinesephilosopher（哲学家）.Historicalrecordsshowthatkiteshadatleastsevennames，suchaszhiyuaninthenorthinancientChina.Allofthemwereborrowedfromthenamesofbirds.DuringthelateTangDynasty，somepeopleputmusicstrings（琴弦）onkites，andtheyproducedasoundliketheChinesezither（古筝），sopeoplecalledthem"fengzheng".Thenameisstillusedtoday.Kiteswerefirstinventednotastoys，butformilitarypurposes，communicationandtesting.DuringtheSongDynasty，kitesbecametoys，andkitemakingturnedintoakindoftraditionalfolkart.Weifangisfamousforitskitemakingandflyingcustoms.Eachyear，theWeifangInternationalKiteFestivalisheldinApril，andkiteloversfromallovertheworldtakepartinit.（1）ThewriterstartsthepassagebyA.A.tellingafactB.showinganopinionC.tellingastory（2）Whatcanweknowaboutthenamesofkites？BA.Thereweretwonamesofkites.B.Zhiyuanwasoneofthenamesofkites.C.Allthenameswerethesameasbirds'.（3）WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？BA.Kiteswereinventedbyafamouswriter.B.ThekitefestivalisheldinAprilinWeifang.C.KitesspreadtoEuropeinthe13rdcentury.（4）ThepassagemainlytalksaboutA.A.thehistoryofthekitesB.theprocessofmakingkitesC.the.WeifangInternationalKiteFestival（5）Whatisthestructureofthepassage？（①＝Paragraph1…）A.A．①﹣②③④B．①﹣②③﹣④C．①﹣②﹣③④【分析】本文主要介绍了风筝的历史和用途。最初，风筝并非作为娱乐工具而发明，而是用于军事、通信和测试等目的。随着时间的推移，特别是在宋朝时期，风筝逐渐变成了一种玩具，并且制作风筝也成为了一门传统民间艺术。如今，每年四月都会在潍坊举办国际风筝节，吸引世界各地的风筝爱好者参与。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"Flyingkitesisanormalwayforpeopletorelax（放风筝是人们放松的一种正常方式）"可知，作者通过陈述一个事实来开始文章，即"放风筝是人们放松的一种常见方式"。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"Historicalrecordsshowthatkiteshadatleastsevennames，suchaszhiyuaninthenorthinancientChina.（史料记载，风筝至少有七个名字，比如中国古代北方的致远。）"可知，zhiyuan是风筝的名字之一。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据第四段"Eachyear，theWeifangInternationalKiteFestivalisheldinApril（每年，潍坊国际风筝节在4月举行）"可知，潍坊的风筝节在四月举行。故选B。（4）主旨大意题。根据本文主要介绍了风筝的历史和用途。最初，风筝并非作为娱乐工具而发明，而是用于军事、通信和测试等目的。随着时间的推移，特别是在宋朝时期，风筝逐渐变成了一种玩具，并且制作风筝也成为了一门传统民间艺术。如今，每年四月都会在潍坊举办国际风筝节，吸引世界各地的风筝爱好者参与，可知，文章主要讲述了风筝的历史，包括其起源、用途和演变。故选A。（5）篇章结构题。文章第一段引出风筝的现状，第二段，第三段和第四段讲述风筝的历史和演变，潍坊国际风筝节。故选A。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。18．（10分）TheLanternFestivalisanimportantfestivalinChina.Itbegan2，000yearsagoduringtheHandynasty.Itfallsonthe15thdayofthefirstlunarmonth.（1）CThereareallkindsoftraditionalactivitiesduringtheLanternFestival.Peoplecelebratethefestivalbywatchinglanterns.（2）AWhenthefestivalcomes，lanternsofdifferentshapesandsizesareseeneverywhere.Theselanternslightupthenightduringthefestival.Peopleoftengooutandwatchthelanternshowwiththeirfamilyandfriends.（3）BLanternownerswriteriddlesonpaperandstickthemonthecolorfullanterns.Ifsomeonegetstherightanswer，heorshewillgetagift.Eatingtangyuanisamust﹣doduringtheLanternFestival.Itcanhavemanydifferentfillingsandtastes.Theyareball﹣shapeddumplings.（4）DForanother，theshapeoftangyuanmeansfamilyreunion（团圆）.Showsareeverywhereallday.（5）ETheycanwatchadragonlanterndance，aliondance，ayanggedanceandbeatingdrums.Atnight，exceptforthebeautifullanterns，fireworks（烟花）formabeautifulscene.Somelocalgovernmentsusuallyorganizeafireworksparty.PeopleenjoythemselvesduringtheLanternFestival.A.Itisthemainactivityofthefestival.B.Guessinglanternriddlegamesispopular.C.ItmarksthelastdayoftheSpringFestival.D.Foronething，peopleeattangyuanforgoodluck.E.Inthedaytime，peoplecanenjoytheperformances.F.ThelanternfestivaliscelebratedbothinChinaandabroad.【分析】本文主要介绍了中国元宵节的起源、庆祝活动和传统习俗。【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文Itfallsonthe