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年八年级英语第一次抽测练习【练习时间:分钟总分分】第一卷(选择题,满分分)一、听力选择(本大题共小题,每题1分,共分)第一部分:听对话回答问题,每段对话听两遍。1.5.Wheredidthemangojustnow?A.Totheoffice.B.Tothemuseum.C.Tothepostoffice.5.Wheredidthemangojustnow?A.Totheoffice.B.Tothemuseum.C.Tothepostoffice.6.Whatdoestheboymean?A.Heisgoodatclimbinghigh.B.Itisnothighatall.C.Hemayfallandhurthimself.7.Howlongwillthemanstayatthehotels?A.For2days.B.For3days.C.For4days.8.WhatwillPeterdotomorrow?A.Gotothetheatre.B.Haveanexam.C.Dothehousework.9.Howmanypeoplewillgoforthepicnictomorrow?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.第1页共8页10.Howmuchshouldthewomanpayforthetickets?A.64yuan.B.72yuan.C.96yuan.B)听第一段对话,回答第11—12小题。11.HowdotheygotoHoody’sforlunch?A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Byunderground.12.HowlonghastheundergroundbeeninuseinNanjing?A.Since2005.B.Since2015.C.Since2004.听第二段独白,回答第13—15小题。请根据短文内容,选择正确答案,完成信息记录表。Mr.Lin’sTripHowoftenHetakesatrip.WhyHeenjoystravellingalotbecause.HowlongMr.Linplanstotravelmoreyearsifpossible.13.A.onceayearB.twiceayearC.threetimesayear14.A.helikestakingalotofphotosB.helikesmakingfriendswithmanyforeignersC.hethinkstravellingisagoodwaytoknowtheworld15.A.30B.50C.80听第三段独白,回答第16—20小题16.HowmanypublicbeachesarethereinHongKong?A.Aboutfifty.B.Aboutforty.C.Aboutfourteen.17.Wherecanyoureachbybus?A.Allthepublicbeaches.B.Onlyonepublicbeach.C.Mostofthepublicbeaches.18.Whatcan’tyouseeinmostofthebeaches?A.Clothesshops.B.Shopsforfoodanddrink.C.Changingrooms.19.Howmanyinstructionsarementionedinthepassage?A.2.B.3.C.4.20.Whatdoesablueflagmean?A.Womenshouldnotswimthere.B.Childrenshouldnotswimthere.C.Nobodyshouldswimthere.二、单项选择。(共小题,每小题1分,计分)()21.—WhatcanyouseeinChina?—Icansee________.A.theGreatWallB.theLittleMermaidC.MountFujiD.theleaningTowerofPisa()22.—HowdoesJimusuallygotowork?—He________driveacar,butnowhe________theretoloseweight.A.usedto;isusedtowalkB.wasusedto;isusedtowalkingC.wasusedto;isusedtowalkD.usedto;isusedtowalking()23.Hehas________toShanghaimanytimes.Thistimehe________Shanghaifortwoweeks.A.been;hasbeeninB.been;hasgonetoC.gone;hasgonetoD.gone;hasbeenin()24.Jimhasmanyhobbies,________swimming,hikingandplayingbadminton.A.forexampleB.suchforC.suchasD.asaresultof()25.—Whatawonderfulcar!When________you________it?—I________itfortwoyears.A.did;buy;boughtB.did;buy;havehadC.have;bought;haveboughtD.have;bought;havehad()26.Jack________Rosein1998.Thatistosay,they________fortwentyyears.第2页共8页A.gotmarriedwith;havegotmarriedB.gotmarriedto;havemarriedC.married;havebeenmarriedD.marriedto;havebeenmarried()27.Theoldmanlives________ina________house,buthedoesn’tfeel________.A.alone;alone;lonelyB.lonely;lonely;aloneC.alone;lonely;lonelyD.lonely;alone;alone()28.EveryoneexceptTomandJim________thefilmtwice.A.hasseenB.haveseenC.sawD.areseen()29.Therollercoastermoved_____highspeedandwewerescreamingandlaughing______ride.A.in;throughB.at;throughC.in;duringD.at;over()30.-Excuseme,couldyoutellmewhereIcanmakeacall?-Sorry,I’mastrangerhere.-________.A.ThanksalotB.That’sapityC.ThanksanywayD.Sorrytohearthat三、完形填空。(共小题,每小题1分,计分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Onceuponatime,therewasalazypoormanlivinginasmallhousewithspider(蜘蛛)websonthewallsandmicerunningaround.People___31___comingintosuchadirtyplaceandthepoormanwaslonelyand___32___everyday.Hethoughtitwaspoverty(贫穷)thatled___33__hisunhappylife.Oneday,thepoormandroppedinonawiseoldmanandaskedhimfor___34___aboutchanginghislife.Theoldmangavehima___35___vase(花瓶)andsaid,“Thisisamagicvasethatwillbringyou___36___.”Thepoormanlookedatthevase____37____.Hewondered___38___heneedavaseinhispoorhouse.However,hedidn’twantto___39___awaysuchabeautifulvase,sohebroughtithomeandputitonthetable.“It’snotrightforsomethingsobeautifultobe___40___,”thepoormanlookedatthevaseandthought.Thenhepickedsomewildflowersandputthemintoit,makingitevenmorebeautiful.___41___hewasstillnotsatisfied(满意的).“Itisnotgoodforsuchabeautifulthingtostandnexttoaspiderweb.”Atthis,hestartedtodosome___42___inthehouseandpaintthewalls.Hishouseturnedintoa___43___placeimmediately.Thepoormancheeredup.Hesuddenly___44___thatinthepastitwashis___45___thatmadehimpoorandunhappy.Fromthenon,heworkedhardandhislifegotbetterandbetter.31.A.avoidedB.continuedC.enjoyedD.risked32.A.sadlyB.sadC.SadnessD.sadder33.A.forB.offC.toD.with34.A.knowledgeB.successC.serviceD.advice35.A.bigB.smallC.beautifulD.old36.A.painB.happinessC.harmD.confidence37.A.closelyB.easilyC.surprisinglyD.gladly38.A.whatB.whyC.howD.when39.A.throwB.turnC.keepD.go40.A.uglyB.fullC.emptyD.dirty41.A.AndB.ButC.BecauseD.So42.A.workB.cleaningC.jobD.cooking43.A.strangeB.largeC.dirtyD.comfortable44.A.hopedB.realizedC.thoughtD.found第3页共8页45.A.businessB.lazinessC.lonelinessD.sickness四、阅读理解。(本大题共分为两小节)第一节:阅读短文,从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。(共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)AOneofthemostpopularplacesofinterestinBritainOpenallyearroundexcept7thand8thNovemberandChristmasDay(25thDecember)1Open:10:30am.—5:30p.m.Gatescloseat6p.m.1Open:10:30a.m.—4p.m.Gatescloseat5p.m.Adults:£16.50Students:£9.40Childrenunder4:free46.LeedsCastleisopenon________.A.8thNovemberB.7thJanuaryC.25thDecemberD.7thNovember47.JohnandMarywilltaketheirthree-yearoldsontoLeedsCastle.Howmuchshouldtheypay?A.£33.B.£16.50.C.£26.D.£9.50.48.WhattimedoesLeedsCastlecloseon29thOctober?A.6:00p.m.B.6:30p.m.C.5:30p.m.D.5:00p.m.BSomepeoplehavetousepublictransport.Somedislikeitandsomestillloveit.Ifeveryonehasacaranddrivesanywheretheywanttogo,therewillbeserioustrafficproblemsontheroad.Luckily,trainsareagoodformofpublictransport.Britishpeopleusetrainsalot.ThisisespeciallysoforpeoplewhoaretravellingfromLondontoParis.Everydayabout20trainsleaveLondon.Theytravelataveryhighspeedandpeoplefeelgladthatthetrainstakeonly2hoursand30minutestoreachParis.It’smuchfastertotravelbytrainthanbybusorbycar.Thisisbecausepeoplehavetodrivecarsorbusesverycarefullyandslowlyformanyreasons,suchasspeedlimitsandtrafficjams.However,whenyouaretravellingbytrain,thespeedisalmostthesameandthereisnotrafficjamforatrain.Besides,Londonersthinktakingatrainisoneofthesafestwaysoftravellingontheground.Trainstakequiteanumberofqualitytestswhiletheyaremade.Moreimportantly,theyhavetotakemanysafetychecksbeforetheyareusedontherailtrack(轨道).What’smore,trainsinBritainarecomfortable.Theyprovidefineservicesfortheirusers.WhenyouareonaLondontrain,youwillfindthatthetrainhascomfortabletablesandseatswherepeoplecansit.Theyalsoprovidefoodservicesandpowerplugs(电源插头)forpersonalcomputersormobilephones.49.Themainideaofthepassageisthat________.A.BritishpeopleenjoypublictransportB.it’sfasttotravelfromLondontoParis第4页共8页C.trainsinBritainprovidefineservicesfortheirusersD.trainsareagoodformofpublictransportforLondoners50.Inatrafficjamontheroad,________.A.driverscandrivefastB.driverscandrivecarelesslyC.carsarenotmovingfastD.carswillstopworking51.The3rdparagraphofthepassagemainlytalksaboutthe________oftrains.A.speedB.safetyC.servicesD.problemsCManychildrenusetheInternettogetusefulknowledgeandinformation,andtorelaxintheirfreetime.Butsomeofthemarenotusinginagoodway.HerearesomerulestomakesureyouaresafeandhavefunontheInternet.●MakerulesforInternetusewithyourparents.Forexample,whenyoucangoonline,forhowlongandwhatactivitiesyoucangoonline.●Don’tgiveyourpassword(密码)toanyoneelse,andneverlthefollowinginformation—yourrealname,homeaddress,age,school,phonenumberorotherpersonalinformation.●Checkwithyourparentsbeforegivingoutacredit(信用)cardnumber.●Neversendaphotoofyourselftosomeoneine-mailunless(除非)yourparentssayit’sOK.Checkwithyourparentsbeforegoingintoachatroom.Differentchatroomshavedifferentrulesandattractdifferentkindsofpeople.Youandyourparentsmustmakesureit’sarightplaceforyou.●NeveragreetomeetsomeoneyoumetontheInternetwithoutyourparent’spermission(允许).Nevermeetanyoneyoumetonlinealone.●Alwaysrememberthatpeopleonlinemaynotbewhotheysaytheyare.Treateveryoneonlineasstrangers(陌生人).●Ifsomethingyouseeorreadonlinemakesyouuncomfortable,leavethesite.Tellaparentorteacherrightaway.●Treatotherpeopleasyou’dliketobetreated.Neverusebadlanguage.●Remember—noteverythingyoureadontheInternetistrue.52.It’sgoodforchildrento________ontheInternet.A.givepasswordtoothersB.getusefulknowledgeandinformationC.giveoutacreditcardnumberD.gointoachatroomasthey’dliketo53.Theunderlinedphrase“leakout”inthethirdparagraphmaymean“________.”A.泄露B.发表C.隐藏D.整理54.Ifyourparentsdon’tagree,never________.A.readanythingontheInternetB.relaxinyourfreetimeC.haveaface-to-facemeetingwithanyoneyoumetonlineD.treatotherpeopleasyou’dliketobetreated55.Thispassageismainlyabout“________”.A.HowtouseComputersB.SurfingontheInternetC.InformationontheInternetD.InternetSafetyRulesDInthedaysthatfollowed,dearreaders,Islowlybecamefriendlywiththeemperorandhispeople.Theydidtheirbesttomakemefeelathomeandbroughtmefoodanddrink.IlearntthatthenameoftheircountrywasLilliput.TheemperorofLilliputwasanoble-looking(仪态高贵的)man.Heworeexpensiveclothesandhadabighatdecoratedwithfeathers.Thequeenwasalsoveryelegant(优雅的).Hundredsof第5页共8页littlepeopleworkedtogethertomakenewclothesformeandtheygatheredsixhundredmattresses(床垫)tomakemeabed.ThepeopleofLilliputcalledme“ManMountain”andtheycamefromalloverthecountrytoseeme.Peoplehadtopaytoseemeandthemoneymadetheemperorveryrich.Onedaytheemperororganizedaparadeforhispeople.Heaskedmetostandandhisarmywalkedthroughmylegstomakeeveryonelaughhappily.Therewerethousandsofsoldiers,someofthemonhorses.Everyonewashappy.Theemperorandhispeoplealwaystreatedmewellandhelpedmeinmanyways.Theyorganizedlanguagelessonsforme.SograduallyIbegantounderstandandcommunicatewiththeLilliputiansandlearnmoreabouttheirlives.ButIwasstillaprisonerinmytemplehomeandeverydayIaskedtheemperorthesamequestion:“________”“Youmustbepatient,”healwaysanswered.ThenonedaytheemperorgavemethefreedomtowalkaboutLilliput.Thismadeabigdifferencetome.Iwasabletoexploretheland.IwascarefulnottohurtthepeopleordamagetheirhousesasIwalked.Everyonestayedinsideandrantotheirwindowstolookatme.Ienjoyedlookingintothewindowsoftheemperor’sbeautifulpalacetoseehowhelived.—TakenfromGulliver’sTravels56.WhichoneisRIGHTabouttheemperorofLilliput?A.Helookednobleandfat.B.Hedidn’tlikeexpensiveclothes.C.HehatedGulliververymuch.D.HeagreedtomakeclothesforGulliver.57.Theemperorbecameveryrichbecause________.A.peoplealwaysgavelotsofmoneytohimB.heaskedGullivertomakemoneyforhimC.peoplemustpaytosee“ManMountain”D.hecollectedtreasuresfromalloverthecountry58.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Happyparade.B.Astrongarmy.C.Bravesoldiers.D.Interestinglessons.59.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin“________”?A.ShallIgiveyousomeadvice?B.CanIpleasehavemyfreedom?C.Doyouhaveaspareroomforme?D.WhatcanIdoforyou,YourMajesty?60.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.AJourneytoLilliputB.LifeinLilliputC.AgreatcountryD.Anemperorandhispeople第二节:阅读下面短文,从短文后所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)HaveyoueverbeentoJapan?EveryonesaysJapan’scultureisdifferentfromthatofotherpartsoftheworld,butIdidn’tbelieveit.___61___However,onmyfirstdayinTokyo,IkneweverythingIheardaboutJapanwastrue.IrememberarrivingattheairportinTokyoandhavingtotakethetrainintothecity.Iwasn’tsurehowandwheretotakethetrain,soIwalkeduptoamaninuniformandasked,___62___Tomysurprise,hecouldnotspeakEnglish.___63___Whenhesawmyconfused(困惑的)face,hesmiledandbowed(鞠躬).Ifeltverystrangeatthetime.HowcouldpeopleinsuchamoderncountrynotspeakEnglish?Finally,Ifoundsomeonewhohelpedmebuyaticketforatrain.WhenIwentovertothetimetable,Ifoundoutthetrainwouldn’tarrivein5minutes.Inmyhead,5minuteswaslikeatleast10minutes.第6页共8页___64___Aretrainsalwaysontimeinyourcountry?WhenIgotonthetrain,Ifoundnobodytalked.___65___LaterIknewitisrudetotalkonthetraininJapan.A.Sir,wherecanItakethetrain?B.Idecidedtofindoutformyself.C.HespokesomethingquicklyinJapanese.D.Itwasjustthesoundofthetraintravellingatahighspeed.E.ButlittledidIknowthatinexactly5minutesthetrainarrived.F.Itcostmemuchtogoanywherebytaxi.G.Osakaisthesecond-largestcityinJapan.A.Sir,wherecanItakethetrain?B.Idecidedtofindoutformyself.C.HespokesomethingquicklyinJapanese.D.Itwasjustthesoundofthetraintravellingatahighspeed.E.ButlittledidIknowthatinexactly5minutesthetrainarrived.F.Itcostmemuchtogoanywherebytaxi.G.Osakaisthesecond-largestcityinJapan.61.62.63.64.65.第二卷(非选择题共分)五、根据句意及所给中文、音标、首字母与英文解释,写出句中所缺单词,每空限填一词(共8小题;每小题1分,满分8分)66.Protectingthe_______________(环境)isprotectingourselves.67.Idon’twanttotakea________(直达的)flighttoGermanybecausetheticketistooexpensive.68.Theyarehavinga____________(wonderful,verygood)timeinHongKongDisneyland.69.ManyparentsinChinawanttheirchildrentogo__________(在国外)forfurtherstudy.70.Pleasewritedownallyour____________(亲戚)addresses.71.Itisdangeroustoclimbthem_________orhillsoncoldandsnowydays.72.LiMinglSuqianforNanjingthismorning.73.Ourgovernmenthasdonemanythingsto__________(makesth.better)thefarmers’lives.六、完成短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号单词适当形式共1分)SallyisaBritishPrimaryschoolstudent.Shehasasweetvoice.Shelovessingingand_74___(travel).Duringthewinterholiday,Sally’smother__75___(book)twoticketsonline.SheandSallytookthetraintoBristol—abeautifulcityinEngland.Thetrainwascrowdedandtheseats__76___(be)notcomfortable,butSallywasstillhappywiththetrip.Everybodyonthetrainlookedfriendly.Later,Sallyfelthungry.Hermothertookhertothediningcarandaskedforamenu.Awaiter___77___(hand)thembemenu,Sallylookedthroughit.Sallywassurprisedtoseethefoodswereveryexpensive.Shedidn’tknowwhat___78___(choose).Finally,sheorderedtwosandwicheswhichcosteight___79___(pound).Whenthey___80___(wait)forthemeal,Sallyfoundamansittingoppositeher.Helookedsad.Sallywantedtocheerhimup,shesangalovelyforhim.Ittouchedthe___81___(man)heart.HethankedSallywithasmile.Afterawhile,theyhadthefood.Ittastedgreat.Theyenjoyed___82___(they)ontrain.“Travelingbytrainisreallyinteresting.Icanenjoythe____83____(beautiful)ofnatureoutsidethewindowandmeetmanyfriendlypeople,”Sallysaid.74.75.76.77.78.79.80.81.82.83.第7页共8页七、阅读表达(共3小题,每题分别2′+2′+3

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