浙江省湖州市长兴县2024-2025学年九年级下学期3月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

九年级（下）学科学习能力诊断卷（一）英语第一部分听力理解（共15小题，其中1—5小题每小题1分，6—15小题每小题1.5分，共20分）第一节：听下面五段对话，每段对话后有1个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whydoesn’tthewomanlearndrawing?A.She’spooratdrawing.B.She’stoolazy.C.Sheistoobusy.2.Whoisill?A.Tina.B.Peter.C.Tim.8.Whenwillthespeakersgettothecinema?A.At2:30.B.At2:50.C.At3:00.4.Howoftendoestheboyprobablyplaythepiano?A.Everyweek.B.Everyday.C.Twiceaweek.5.Whatdowelearnabouttheman?A.Heisagoodstudent.B.Heisgoingtograduate.C.Hewantstocontinuehisstudies.第二节：听对话，回答以下各小题。6.Whatdidthewomanfailtowriteintheform?A.Name.B.Phonenumber.C.Address.7.What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Officerandpassenger.C.Husbandandwife.听对话，回答以下各小题8.Whereisthenearesthospitalaccordingtotheman?A.Betweenapostofficeandaschool.B.Atthethirdcrossing.C.Ontheleftofthestreet.9.Howwillthewomangettothehospital?A.Bytaxi.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.10.Whydoesthewomanwanttoseethedoctorassoonaspossible?A.Sheissick.B.Herbabyissick.C.Herhusbandissick.第三节：听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。独白读两遍。11.Erdenprobablystarthisjourneyin________A.2007B.2012C.201512.Erdendidn’tclimballthesixhighmountainsbecause________.A.hewasshortofmoney.B.hishealthconditionwasbad.C.theweatherwasterrible.13.Erdentravelledaroundtheworldmostofthetime________.A.onfootB.bycarC.byboat14.Beingaloneontheseawashard,soErden________.A.studiedalanguageB.collectedthemusicpiecesC.madeawatermachine15.Atpresent,Erdenwantsto________.A.planformoretripsB.havearestC.makefreshwateroutofseawater第二部分阅读理解（共有20小题，每小题2分，共40分）第一节阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABlockrhinosarehuge.They’rebrown,greyorwhite.Theyaren’tblack!They’vegottwohorns.They’retheonlyanimalswithhornsontheirnose.Theycan’tseeverywell,butthey’vegotabettersenseofsmellandhearingthanmanyanimals.BlackrhinosliveinthesouthofAfrica,inthesavannah,inwoodsornearrivers.Theyeatinthemorningandevening.Atmidday,whenit’shot,theyliketolieinwaterormud.Everybabyrhinoisimportant,becauserhinosareindangerofextinction.200yearsagotherewereabout1,000,000rhinosinAfrica.Nowtherearelessthan5,000,Sadly,babyrhinosoftendieinthewild.Babyrhinosborninzoosaresafe.Everybabymeansabetterfutureforblackrhinos.1.Accordingtopassage,wecanlearnthat________.A.Tauweighs1000kgwithoutanyhornsnowB.RhinoscanfindfoodeasilywithgoodeyesightandsmellC.BlackrhinosprefertostayinwetplacesespeciallyinhotweatherD.Blackrhinosareoneofthelargestanimalswhichhavehornsonthenoses2.Thewriterlistnumbersinthelastpart________.A.toexplainrhinoshavemanybabies B.tocallonmorepeopletovisitthemC.toshowallrhinosshouldliveinthewild D.totellwhypeoplekeepbabyrhinosinzoos3.Wecanprobablyreadthispassageon________.A.www.freedictionary.com/power B.www.space.com/spaceflightC.www.nationalgeographic.com/animals D.www.chinadaily.com/cultureBMarkZuckerberg,whostartsthesocialnetworkFacebook,oftenwearsjeansandaT-shirttowork,includingtoimportantbusinessmeetings.Noteveryoneagreeswithhim.Somepeoplesayhedoesn'tlookseriousthisway.HarvardBusinessSchoolresearcher,FranccscaGino,hasadifferentidea.Whilemostpeopleseemtothinkthatdressingdifferentlyfromthosearoundyougenerallyhasabadinfluence,shebelievesitcanactuallyhaveapositive(积极的)effect.Andshe’sdoneexperimentstosupportheridea.Whenherresearchers,wearingsportswear,visitedtheexpensiveshopsanItaly,theywereusuallyviewedaswealthierandmoreimportantpeoplethanthosewhowerewell-dressedindesignerclothes.Dopeoplealwaysviewlessformal(正式的)clothingmorepositively?ResearchersinFrancetooktheirresearchoutintothestreet,tothegeneralpublic.Thevideotheymadeshowsanactordressedinawell-cutsuitandshinyshoes.Whilewalkingalongtheroad,hebeginstocoughbadly,stopstocatchhisbreathandfallsdown.Beforeheevencallsforhelp,peoplerushtohelphim.Inanothervideo,theactorappearsatthesamecrowdedplaceandrepeatstheactionsinexactlythesameway.Butthistime,noonecomestohelp.What’sthedifference?He’swearinguntidyclothesandlookslikeahomelessperson.Inasituationlikethis,theclothesyou’rewearingcouldmeanthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.Itseemsthatourclothingdoesn’tonlychangethewayothersviewusbutalsothewayweseeourselves.Inanexperimenttestingstudents’abilitytopayattentiontodetails(细节),thegroupwearingwhitelabcoatsdidthebest.Why?Researcherstoldthemthattheywerewearingthedoctorscoats.Theexperimentdidn’tshowwhethersuchinfluenceswouldlastlong.Moreexperimentsareneededinthefuturebeforewedecidetomakethedoctors’coatsamustoffashion.4.MarkZuckerbergisnotconsideredseriousbysomepeoplebecause____.A.hedoesnotlistentoothers’advice B.hesetsupanetworkofvideogamesC.hewearsjeansandaT-shirttowork D.heoftenplaysjokesatbusinessmeetings5.WhichofthefollowingisGino’sopinionaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Itisnecessarytobuyexpensiveclothes.B.Wearinglessformalclothesisinfactgood.C.Itisbadtodressdifferentlyfrompeoplearoundyou.D.Wearingsportsclothesmakesyoulooklessimportant.6.InParagraph3,thewriterproves(证明)his(her)opinionmainly____.A.bygivingreasons B.byusingpicturesC.bycomparingfacts D.bylistingnumbers7.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Whatwewearmakesadifference. B.Formalclothingmakesawiseman.C.Ourvaluedependsonwhatwewear. D.Ourclothinginfluencesourcharacters.CHabitsgetcreatedinourbrainskindoflikethewayagroove(沟，槽)getscutintoapath.Supposeyourideyourbicycleonapatheveryday.Therepeatedpressureofyourtires(轮胎)onthepathwearsagrooveintoit.Intime,it’shardnottorideinthatgroove.Ittakesefforttokeepyourbicycleoutofthegroove.Similarlyahabitiscutintoyourbrain.Whenyoudosomethingthesamewayrepeatedly,orforthesamereasons,yourbrainnotices.“Oh,thisiswhatwedowhenwe’reavoidinghomework?Wepickupthephone?Gotit.”Youget“intothehabit”ofdoingsomething.Youmayevengetpleasantfeelingsfromthehabit,atleastatfirst.Yourbrainsays,“Ah,funandrelaxation,”or,“Ifeelcalmer.Ilikethis!”Finally,though,itcanseemasifyoujustendupdoingthehabitwithoutstopping.Youmaynotknowhowtogettherewards(奖赏)youwantwithoutit.________Onewayisjusttonoticethematfirst.Thinkaboutwhatrewardstheygiveyou.Joy?Activitywhenyou’rebored?Whatdoyougetoutofahabit,orwhatdoesithelpyouavoid?Thenthinkaboutwhetheryoucangettherewardsyouwantinotherways,withoutthedownstairsyouwant.Forexample,insteadofavoidinghomework,youmightdealwiththechallengeandfeeltherewardofgettingitdone!Noticehowgreatitfeelswhenyoudon’thaveitweighingyoudown.Nexttime,remindyourselfofthatgreatfeeling—oftheprideyoufelt—whenyoubrokeyourhabit.Whenahabitattractsyou,takeadeepbreath.Remindyourselfofyourgoal.Tellyourbrain,“You’vegotthis.”Because,witheffort,andmaybesomehelpandguidance,youdo!Youcanmakeyourbicyclestayoutofthegroove.Youmayevendecidetoridedownadifferentpath.8.Whathappenswhenwerepeatedlydosomethingaccordingtothepassage?A.Wegetboredeasily. B.Itbecomeslessenjoyable.C.Weforgetotherthings. D.Itformsahabitinourbrain.9.Whateffectsdohabitshaveonusatfirst?A.Theyquicklybecomeuncontrollable.B.Theyproviderewardslikefunorrelaxation.C.Theyhelpusavoidchallengingtasksatonce.D.Theychangethewayourbrainworksovertime.10.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinto“________”inParagraph6?A.Butyoucancontrolyourhabits! B.Breakinghabitsrequiresnoeffort.C.Habitsdevelopwithoutyourattention. D.Habitsareimpossibletonoticeorchange.11.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheManagementofDailyBehaviors B.ThePositiveEffectsofDailyActivitiesC.UnderstandingandManagingYourHabits D.MethodsforImmediateBehaviorImprovementDWhenIspentthatsummerwithmygrandmother,sheaskedmetogoshoppinginthestorewithalist.BehindthecounterwasaladylikenooneI’deverseen.“Excuseme,Ineedtogetthese,”Isaid,holdingupmylist.Shelookedupandsaid,“I’mMiss.Bee.Ithinkyouneedtogoandgetthembyyourself.”MissBeepointedtoasign“There’snoonehereexceptyouandmeandI’mnotyourservant,sogetyourselfabasketandgetallyouwantbyyourself.”IvisitedMissBeeacoupleoftimesthatsummer.Sometimessheshortchanged(少找零钱)me.Othertimessheovercharged.Goingtothestorewaslikegoingintobattle(战斗).Allsummerlongshefoundwaystotripmeup.NosoonerhadIlearnedhowtopronounce“bicarbonateofsoda(小苏打)”andmemorizeditspositionontheshelf(货架)thanMissBeechangedtheorderofthingsandmademelookforitalloveragain.Butbytheendofthesummer,theshoppingtripthathadoncetakenmeanhourwasdonein15minutes.ThemorningIwastoreturnhome,Istoppedintogetapacketofcandy.“Allright,littlegirl,”shesaid.“Whatdidyoulearnthissummer?”“Thatyou’rebad!”Ireplied.MissBeejustlaughedandsaid,“Iknowwhatyouthinkofme.Well,Idon’tcare!MyjobistoteacheverychildImeetlifelessons.Whenyougetolder,you’llbegladourpathscrossed!”GladImetMissBee?Ha!Theideawasfunny!Untiloneday,mydaughtercametomewithhomeworkproblems.“It’stoohard,”shesaid.“Couldyoufinishmymathproblemsforme?”“IfIdoitforyou,howwillyoueverlearntodoityourself?”Isaid.Suddenly,IwasbackatthatstorewhereIhadlearnedthehardwaytoaddupmymoneybymyself.HadIeverbeenoverchargedsincethen?Asmydaughterwentbacktoherhomework,Iwondered:HadMissBeereallytaughtmesomethingallthoseyearsago?Itookoutanotebookandstartedwriting…12.Howdidthewriterfirstshopinthestore?A.Sheshoppedwithhergrandma. B.MissBeegaveherahand.C.Sheaskedaservanttohelpher. D.Sheservedherself.13.Theunderlinedphrase“tripmeup”inparagraph4means“”.A.causemetomakeamistake B.makemewalkashortwayC.offermeaguideindirection D.makemelosemyway14.WhendidthewriterunderstandMissBee?A.OnthedayshewasfirstatMissBee’sshop.B.Onthemorningshewasgoingtoreturnhome.C.Thenextsummershespentwithmygrandmotheragain.D.Atthemomentsherefusedtohelpherdaughterwithherhomework.15.Attheendofthestory,thewritermightwritedownthefollowinginthenotebookEXCEPT“”.A.Don’tbesoquicktotellwhatapersonislikeB.Don’talwaysexpecttobehelpedwhenyouareintroubleC.SticktoyourdreamwhateverhappensD.Thebestteacherisn’tonlyinschool第二节任务型阅读阅读下面材料，从下面所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1~4小题，并回答第5小题。MakewalkingahabitWalkingissimpleandgreatforyourbodyandmind.Buthowdoyouturnwalkingintoahabit?Herearesomehelpfultipstohelpyougetstartedandkeepitup:Tip1:1Startwithlittleandclearsteps.Don’ttrytowalk10,000stepseverydayrightfromthestart.Thatmightbetoohardandmakeyoufeeltired.Instead,beginwithjust3,000steps.Whenyoucompletethesmalltask,you’llfeelhappyandproudofyourselfanditwillmakeyoukeepwalking.Tip2:2Startyourdaywithawalk.Itwakesupyourbodyandmind,whichgivesyouenergyandmakesyoufeelfresh.Bydoingit,yougetyourexercisedonebeforeyourdaygetsbusy.Onceyoustarttoenjoythatfeelingofstartingyourdaywithawalk,you’lllookforwardtoiteveryday.Tip3:3Yourwalkwillbemorefunwithafriendorfamilymember.Shareaboutschool,yourfavouritevideogames,orthelatestnews.Itnotonlymakesthetimeflybybutalsomakesyoumorelikelytoenjoywalking.Tip4:4Whatifit’srainingoutsideoryou’reboredwithyourusualwalkingplan?Don’tworry!Youcanwalkinaplaceinsidelikeashoppingmallonarainyday.Ifyou’retiredofyourusualpath,findanewplacetowalk,likeanearbyparkoradifferentstreet.Someplanslikethesecanmakewalkingahabit.A.CheckEveryStepB.WalkwithSomeoneC.MakeCreativePlansD.SetSmallStepsE.WalkintheMorning16.________17.________18.________19.________20.Whichtipisthemosthelpfultoyou?Why?(不超过15词)____________________________________________________第三部分语言运用（本题有40小题，每小题1分，共40分）第一节完形填空阅读下面的短文；理解其大意；然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Lastyearinearlysummer,IwaswalkingupthehilltomyhousewhenIsawtwobirds,eachabout60centimeterstall,standingonthepath.Theydidn’tseemto____21____meuntilIwasrightinfrontofthemandthentheyatoncemoved____22____intothebushes.Iwasquiteexcitedbytheideaoftwobirdsmakinganest(巢)inmyfrontyard,althoughIdidn’treallyexpectit____23____wildbirdsdon’tusuallynestsoclose.Afewweekslater,thebirds____24____again.Ifoundthemcrouching(蜷缩)besideatreeofftothesideofthepath.AsImovednearertothem,Iimaginedthattheywould____25____liketheydidlasttime.But____26____theystuckouttheirheadsandmadeathreatening(威胁的)croaking(呱呱叫)sound.Itseemedtowarnmenottogoany____27____.Ididn’tknow____28____theywerecroakingatmeuntilashorttimelaterImadeanamazingdiscovery—theyhad____29____smallbabybirds.AsImovedquietlytowardsthebirds,____30____nottomakeanysuddenmovements,theystartedtheircroakingagain.Theystraightenedtheirnecksforwardsotheyseemed____31____andmorethreatening.Themothercarefullycroucheddownoverthetwochicks,and____32____themwellinherfeathers.Iwaswatchingthemwith____33____whenIsuddenlytrippedandfelltotheground.Thebirdstookthisasathreatandthefatherracedtowardsme,____34____hiswingstoprotectthemotherandthechickswhilemakinghimselfappearlarger.Iwas____35____tohavesurprisedthemandleftquickly.Iwasamazedbytheirfearlessactions.Theirparentalnaturalabilitykickedinandmadethemsobrave.Itishardnottorespectnature.21.A.notice B.welcome C.follow D.believe22.A.slowly B.quickly C.quietly D.angrily23.A.when B.until C.because D.while24.A.fought B.flew C.screamed D.appeared25.A.getup B.runaway C.getback D.runback26.A.ever B.together C.instead D.yet27.A.nearer B.faster C.earlier D.deeper28.A.how B.why C.when D.where29.A.two B.three C.four D.five30.A.patient B.curious C.careful D.polite31.A.wider B.longer C.weaker D.smaller32.A.pulled B.shook C.touched D.hid33.A.trust B.courage C.confidence D.admiration34.A.shutting B.spreading C.controlling D.breaking35.A.angry B.happy C.sorry D.proud第二节词汇运用用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。butsimplereturntroublepopularChina’snewhitTVshowTotheWonderwasadapted(改编)fromMyAltaybyLiJuan.IttellsthestoryofLiWenxiu,ayoungwomanwho____36____toherhometownofAltaytolivewithhermotherafterfailingtobecomeawriterandhaving____37____atwork.ShethenfoundthemeaningoflifeandherloveinAltay.Thebeautifulgrasslandviewsand____38____livesshowedintheteleplaysoonmadeAltayoneofthe____39____tourismdestinationsamongyoungpeople.ThetravelportalQunarsaidthatthepastfewmonthssawabigriseinnotonlytheflightticketbookingstoAltay____40____thehotelbookingscomparedwiththesameperiodlastyear.阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。Onebeautifulwintermorning,ayoungboysteppedintoashopthathadapublictelephone.Hefoundawoodenbox,____41____(爬)ontop,andreachedforthephonebuttonstomakeacall.Heaskedaladyonthephone,“Madam,wouldyougivemethe____42____(机会)tocutthelawn(草坪)ofyourgarden?”Thewomanontheotherendsaid“Sorry,kid.Ialreadyhave____43____(某人)formygarden.”Theboykeptsaying,“Madam,I’llcutyourlawnforhalfthe____44____(价格)ofyourcurrent(现在的)serviceprovider.”Thewomansaid,“I’mquitesatisfiedwiththepersonwhoisnowtakingcareofmylawn.Heisdoingan____45____(极好的)job.”“Madam,I’llevensweepyoursidewalk.IpromiseyourlawnwillbethemostbeautifulinPalmBeach,Florida,bySunday,”theboysaid.“No,thankyou,”thewoman____46____(回复).Withasmiley,thelittleboyhungupthephone.Thestoreownerwasimpressedbytheboy’spositive____47____(精神).Hewentuptotheboyandsaid,“Son,Iwouldliketo____48____(提供)youajob.”Tothestoreowner’ssurprise,theboy____49____(礼貌地)refusedhim,“No,thanks,butIalreadyhaveajob.”“Weren’tyoujustaskingforajobfromtheladyonthephone?”askedthestoreowner.Thelittleboy____50____(解释),“No,sir.IwasjustcheckinghowwellI’mdoingatthejobIalreadyhave.I’mtheoneworkingfortheladyItalkedto.”第三节语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Doyoubelievearoseplantsays“Iwantsomewater”oratreeshouts“Myarmshurt”?Maybeyouwillsaythiscouldonlyhappeninsome____51____(children)stories.Infact,plantsarenotalwayssilentSofar,arecentstudy____52____(find)plantsshoutwhentheyareinneedofwater-orhavingtheirstemscut:“Eveninaquietfield,thereare____53____(actual)somesoundsthatcarryinformation.However,thepitch(音高)istoohighforpeople____54____(hear),”saidLilachHadany,aprofessorfromTelAvivUniversity.Theresearchersusedmicrophonestorecordsometomatoplantsandfoundthatstressedplantssendout____55____(many)soundsthanunstressedplants.“Whentomatoesarenotstressedatall,theyareveryquiet,”ProfessorHadanysaid.Theyalsotrainedamachineintellingthedifferences____56____thirstyplantsandcutplants.Theresultshowsthat____57____thecausesofstresschange,theyshoutdifferently.After____58____teamrecordedmanykindsofotherplants,theyfoundthatmanyplantslikecorn,wheatandgrapeplantssendoutsoundswhentheyareunderstress,too.“Thereisapossibilitythatalotofcommunicationishappening,”ProfessorHadanysaid.“Becauseother____59____(plant)canprobablyhearthecallofthestressedplants.”Soundrecordingsofplantscouldbringhumanslotsofadvantagesespeciallyinfarming.Forexample,peoplewillmakesure____60____cornisgettingenoughwaterornot.orwherewaterisneededmostwithoutmuchdifficulty.第四部分书面表达（满分20分）61.同学们，在你们初中三年成长和学习的过程中，肯定有很多陪伴在你身边的人给了你深刻的影响，教会你一些知识和人生的道理，写一篇100字左右的英文谈谈对你影响最深的一个人。内容包括：1.对你影响最深人是谁。2.叙述一件发生在你们之间的事。3.从这件事中你学到的道理。作文要求：不得出现学校和人物的真实姓名。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

九年级（下）学科学习能力诊断卷（一）英语第一部分听力理解（共15小题，其中1—5小题每小题1分，6—15小题每小题1.5分，共20分）第一节：听下面五段对话，每段对话后有1个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whydoesn’tthewomanlearndrawing?A.She’spooratdrawing.B.She’stoolazy.C.Sheistoobusy.2.Whoisill?A.Tina.B.Peter.C.Tim.8.Whenwillthespeakersgettothecinema?A.At2:30.B.At2:50.C.At3:00.4.Howoftendoestheboyprobablyplaythepiano?A.Everyweek.B.Everyday.C.Twiceaweek.5.Whatdowelearnabouttheman?A.Heisagoodstudent.B.Heisgoingtograduate.C.Hewantstocontinuehisstudies.第二节：听对话，回答以下各小题。6.Whatdidthewomanfailtowriteintheform?A.Name.B.Phonenumber.C.Address.7.What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Officerandpassenger.C.Husbandandwife.听对话，回答以下各小题。8.Whereisthenearesthospitalaccordingtotheman?A.Betweenapostofficeandaschool.B.Atthethirdcrossing.C.Ontheleftofthestreet.9.Howwillthewomangettothehospital?A.Bytaxi.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.10.Whydoesthewomanwanttoseethedoctorassoonaspossible?A.Sheissick.B.Herbabyissick.C.Herhusbandissick.第三节：听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。独白读两遍。11.Erdenprobablystarthisjourneyin________A.2007B.2012C.201512.Erdendidn’tclimballthesixhighmountainsbecause________.A.hewasshortofmoney.B.hishealthconditionwasbad.C.theweatherwasterrible.13.Erdentravelledaroundtheworldmostofthetime________.A.onfootB.bycarC.byboat14.Beingaloneontheseawashard,soErden________.A.studiedalanguageB.collectedthemusicpiecesC.madeawatermachine15.Atpresent,Erdenwantsto________.A.planformoretripsB.havearestC.makefreshwateroutofseawater第二部分阅读理解（共有20小题，每小题2分，共40分）第一节阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABlockrhinosarehuge.They’rebrown,greyorwhite.Theyaren’tblack!They’vegottwohorns.They’retheonlyanimalswithhornsontheirnose.Theycan’tseeverywell,butthey’vegotabettersenseofsmellandhearingthanmanyanimals.BlackrhinosliveinthesouthofAfrica,inthesavannah,inwoodsornearrivers.Theyeatinthemorningandevening.Atmidday,whenit’shot,theyliketolieinwaterormud.Everybabyrhinoisimportant,becauserhinosareindangerofextinction.200yearsagotherewereabout1,000,000rhinosinAfrica.Nowtherearelessthan5,000,Sadly,babyrhinosoftendieinthewild.Babyrhinosborninzoosaresafe.Everybabymeansabetterfutureforblackrhinos.1.Accordingtopassage,wecanlearnthat________.A.Tauweighs1000kgwithoutanyhornsnowB.RhinoscanfindfoodeasilywithgoodeyesightandsmellC.BlackrhinosprefertostayinwetplacesespeciallyinhotweatherD.Blackrhinosareoneofthelargestanimalswhichhavehornsonthenoses2.Thewriterlistnumbersinthelastpart________.A.toexplainrhinoshavemanybabies B.tocallonmorepeopletovisitthemC.toshowallrhinosshouldliveinthewild D.totellwhypeoplekeepbabyrhinosinzoos3.Wecanprobablyreadthispassageon________.A.www.freedictionary.com/power B.www.space.com/spaceflightC.www.nationalgeographic.com/animals D.www.chinadaily.com/culture【答案】1.C2.D3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了黑犀牛的外形、生活习性、生存现状等信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Atmidday,whenit’shot,theyliketolieinwaterormud.”可知，天气炎热时，黑犀牛喜欢躺在水里或泥里，即黑犀牛在炎热天气时更喜欢待在潮湿的地方。故选C。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“Everybabyrhinoisimportant,becauserhinosareindangerofextinction.200yearsagotherewereabout1,000,000rhinosinAfrica.Nowtherearelessthan5,000,Sadly,babyrhinosoftendieinthewild.Babyrhinosborninzoosaresafe.Everybabymeansabetterfutureforblackrhinos.”可知，作者列出数字是为了说明犀牛濒临灭绝，野生小犀牛经常死亡，而动物园出生的小犀牛是安全的，即告诉人们为什么要在动物园里饲养小犀牛。D项“告诉人们为什么要在动物园里饲养小犀牛”符合题意。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了黑犀牛的相关信息，属于动物类短文，所以应该来源于与动物相关的网站。C项“/animals（国家地理动物网站）”符合题意。故选C。BMarkZuckerberg,whostartsthesocialnetworkFacebook,oftenwearsjeansandaT-shirttowork,includingtoimportantbusinessmeetings.Noteveryoneagreeswithhim.Somepeoplesayhedoesn'tlookseriousthisway.HarvardBusinessSchoolresearcher,FranccscaGino,hasadifferentidea.Whilemostpeopleseemtothinkthatdressingdifferentlyfromthosearoundyougenerallyhasabadinfluence,shebelievesitcanactuallyhaveapositive(积极的)effect.Andshe’sdoneexperimentstosupportheridea.Whenherresearchers,wearingsportswear,visitedtheexpensiveshopsanItaly,theywereusuallyviewedaswealthierandmoreimportantpeoplethanthosewhowerewell-dressedindesignerclothes.Dopeoplealwaysviewlessformal(正式的)clothingmorepositively?ResearchersinFrancetooktheirresearchoutintothestreet,tothegeneralpublic.Thevideotheymadeshowsanactordressedinawell-cutsuitandshinyshoes.Whilewalkingalongtheroad,hebeginstocoughbadly,stopstocatchhisbreathandfallsdown.Beforeheevencallsforhelp,peoplerushtohelphim.Inanothervideo,theactorappearsatthesamecrowdedplaceandrepeatstheactionsinexactlythesameway.Butthistime,noonecomestohelp.What’sthedifference?He’swearinguntidyclothesandlookslikeahomelessperson.Inasituationlikethis,theclothesyou’rewearingcouldmeanthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.Itseemsthatourclothingdoesn’tonlychangethewayothersviewus,butalsothewayweseeourselves.Inanexperimenttestingstudents’abilitytopayattentiontodetails(细节),thegroupwearingwhitelabcoatsdidthebest.Why?Researcherstoldthemthattheywerewearingthedoctorscoats.Theexperimentdidn’tshowwhethersuchinfluenceswouldlastlong.Moreexperimentsareneededinthefuturebeforewedecidetomakethedoctors’coatsamustoffashion.4.MarkZuckerbergisnotconsideredseriousbysomepeoplebecause____.A.hedoesnotlistentoothers’advice B.hesetsupanetworkofvideogamesC.hewearsjeansandaT-shirttowork D.heoftenplaysjokesatbusinessmeetings5.WhichofthefollowingisGino’sopinionaccordingtoParagraph2?AItisnecessarytobuyexpensiveclothes.B.Wearinglessformalclothesisinfactgood.C.Itisbadtodressdifferentlyfrompeoplearoundyou.D.Wearingsportsclothesmakesyoulooklessimportant.6.InParagraph3,thewriterproves(证明)his(her)opinionmainly____.A.bygivingreasons B.byusingpicturesC.bycomparingfacts D.bylistingnumbers7.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Whatwewearmakesadifference. B.Formalclothingmakesawiseman.C.Ourvaluedependsonwhatwewear. D.Ourclothinginfluencesourcharacters.【答案】4.C5.B6.C7.A【解析】【分析】本文谈论了Facebook的创始人马克•扎克伯格经常穿着牛仔裤和T恤衫上班，包括参加重要的商务会议。这引起了人的争议。哈佛商学院的研究人员FrancscaGino赞成穿不正式的服装上班，认为它实际上能起到积极的作用。有些人不赞同他的穿着，说他看起来不那么严肃。作者认为我们的衣着不仅改变了别人对我们的看法，而且也改变了我们对自己的看法。举了两个例子：1.一个穿着考究的人和一个穿着凌乱的衣服，看上去像个无家可归的人倒在同一个拥挤的地上，看人们做出不同的反应。2.在一项测试学生关注细节能力的实验中，穿白色实验服的小组做得最好。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第1段描述MarkZuckerberg,whostartsthesocialnetworkFacebook,oftenwearsjeansandaT-shirttowork,includingtoimportantbusinessmeetings.Noteveryoneagreeswit