2024年陕西省宝鸡市中考英语一模试卷

2024年陕西省宝鸡市中考英语一模试卷

一、听选答案。第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段末话的内容和

后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。

1.（1分）A.Jim.

B.Tom.

CJack.

2.（1分）A.Sunny.

B.Windy.

C.Rainy,

3.（1分）A.Blue.

B.Black.

C.Whitc.

4.（1分）A.Onthetable.

B.Onthechair.

C.Underthechair.

5.（1分）A.Hisbrother.

B.Hisuncle.

C.Hisaunt.

6.（1分）A.Salad.

B.Soup.

C.Noodles.

7.（1分）A.7：30.

B.9：30.

C.ll：30.

8.（1分）A.Bybus.

B.Bysubway.

C.Bybike.

9.（1分）A.Cleanhisroom.

B.Dohishomework.

C.Gotothemovies.

10.（1分）A.Creative.

B.HclpfuL

C.Interesting

第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选

出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。

11.（4分）（1）WhatdoesHenrysgrandmaneed?

A.Abowl.

B.Aspoon.

C.Acup.

（2）HowsoonwillHenry'sgrandmagetthethingshebought?

A.Intwodays.

B.Inthreedays.

C.Infourdays.

12.（6分）（1）WherewillAnnagothisweekend?

A.Toafarm.

B.Toapark.

C.Toamuseum.

（2）Howlongwill（heshipmodelshowlast?

A.Foroneday.

B.Fortwodays.

C.Forthreedays.

（3）WhenwillAnnagototheshipmodelshow?

A.OnSaturday.

B.OnMonday.

C.OnTuesday

二、听填信息。本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。

（每空不超过三个单词）

13.（10分）

CyclingAroundtheCity

TimeAt7：30a.m.this(1).

MorningactivitiesMeetattheCityParkand(2)tliebikes.

RidetotheShaanxi(3)alongtheMain

Road.RidetotheForestPark.

LunchHave(4)inthepark

AfternoonactivityRidealongthe(5)torelax.

第二部分。三、完形填空。第一节：阅读第一篇短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各

小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。

14.(10分)DearKarly,

Iamwritingtoyoutotellyoudifferentpeople'sopinionsonChina.

"BeforeIcametoChina,IthoughtIwouldseealotofoldbuildings,redlanternsandeverybodycould(1)

kungfu,butitturnedouttobeno:truewhenhegottoknowthecountry(2)livinginit."Vakaramoko

said.

Limbu,agirlfromtheUK,alsofellinlovewithChina13)shecametostudymedicinein

Jiangxi.Sinceshe(4)inChinafiveyearsago>LimbuhaslearnedaboutChina'sdevelopmenl.For

example,shewassurprisedbythehigh-speedtrainsfromBeijingioTianjin.ltonlytakes(5)abouthalf

anhour.

LuoXiangquan,aChinesecollegestudentfromShanghai,tookpartin(6)internationalsummer

program.HesaidhisroommatefromtheUSdidn'tknow(7).Sincethen♦Luohasbeenusingeverychance

toexplainChinatootherssothat"ourvoicecould(8)andunderstood".

Forme,lifebecomesmuch(9)thanbefbre.Chinesearetryingtoimprovepeople'sunderstanding

about(heirhomecountry.Weshowiheworld(10)aboutChinaonlybyhavingmorepeople-to-people

communication.

Yours；

WangYueqi

(1)A.doneB.todoC.doD.does

(2)A.byB.toC.inD.of

(3)A.beforeB.afterC.ifD.since

(4)A.livesB.willliveC.islivingD.lived

(5)A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself

(6)A.aB.anC.theD./

(7)A.whatwasChina'sB.wherewasChina'sC.whereChina'scapitalisD.whatChina'scapital

capitalChina'scapitalwas

(8)A.heardB.washeardC.beheardD.hear

(9)A.easyB.easierC.easiestD.theeasiest

(10)A.somethingrealB.realsomethingC.nothingrealD.realnothing

第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。

15.(10分)IknowagirlnamedKatySullivanwhoimprovespeople'sunderstandingabouther.Sheisanactress>

anathlete,andapersonwhoalsorefusestoacceptthewords"no"or"Ican't".Shewasbornwithoutthelower

halfofherlegsandhaswornprosthetic(假体)allherlife.ShegrewupinAlabama»theUSandhada(n)(1)

childhood.Shekeptupwithhersistersandbrothersatthegymandtheswimmingpool.

Shefeelsluckybecauseherfamilytreatsherinjustthesameway(2)theothermembers.

Whenapersonisbornwithoutlegs,therearcplentyofthingsthatarcdifficultto.do.ButKatybelievedshe

could(3)anything.Soshechosetwojobsthataredifficult,evenwithbothlegs.Asateenager,sheonce

sawagood(4).Beforethemoviewasover,Katyhadmadeherminduplobea(n)(5).After

that,shewenttostudyinatheatreschoolandsuccessfullygraduatedfromit.ThenshemovedtoLosAngeles

whereshehasplayeddifferentkindsof(6)intheater»televisionandmovies.

Shealwaysfaceschallengesanddifficultiesbravelyinlife.Shethinksthatifyoubelieveyoucando

something,youshouldtryyourbestto(7)it.SowhenKaty'sfriendaskedher.(8)she'dliketo

tryrunning*shesaid"yes".Shcwasgivenapairofrunninglegsandshestartedhernewlife.

KatywasthefirstpersoninIheworldwithtwoprostheticlegsto(9)runningasacompetitive

sport.Sheenteredthefinalof(he100metersinthe2012LondonParalympics.

Katy'sfamily,friends,andfanslookuptoherasan(10)ofsomeonewhohasovercomeher

difficultyandachievedherdreams.

(i)A.lonelyB.difficullC.aciiveD.boring

(2)A.withB.ofC.forD.as

(3)A.achieveB.acceptC.examine0.prevent

(4)A.televisionB.movieC.cinema□.picture

(5)A.playerB.writerC.actressD.coach

(6)A.gamesB.musicC.sportsD.roles

(7)A.dependonB.goforC.getused(oD.lookafter

(8)A.whetherB.howC.whenD.why

(9)A.fixupB.showupC.takeupD.setup

(10)A.ancestorB.enemyC.influenceD.example

四、阅读理解。第一节：阅读下面材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个

最住答案。

16.(4.5分)Doyoulikewalking?Walkingplaysanimportantroeinbothpeople'sphysicalandmentalhealth.

Ononehand»itisaneffectivewaytoburnourcalories»sowecanstayinshape.On(heotherhand,walking

canreleaseourstress,reduceanxiety.Butdowereallyneedtowalk10,000stepsaday?

Theanswerisno.ThisgoalwascreatedbyaJapanesecompanythatinventedapedometer(计步

器).Researchshowsthatwalking8,000to10,000stepsadayisbestforpeopleunder60,whilewalking6,

000to8，000stepsadayisbustforpeopleover60.

Thisisbecauseolderpeopleneedfewerstepstogetthesamebenefits.Andthespeedofthewalkisnot

significant,whatissigniflcanlisthetotalnumberofstepswalked.Ifyoucan'twalkquickly,increasingyourdaily

stepscanalsobebeneficial.

Althoughwalking10,000stepsadaymaynotbenecessary,keepingasuitablelevelofphysicalactivityis

veryimportantfbrstayinghealthy.Walkingafewthousandstepsadayordoingotherformsofexercisecanbring

healthbcncflts.Forexample,biking,jumpingrope,swimming,playingbasketball,andsoonarcallgoodways

toexercise.

(I)Whohadbetterwalk8,COOto10>000stepseveryday?

A.Peopleunder40.

B.Peopleunder60.

C.Peopleover60.

D.Peopleover80.

(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"significant0mean?

A.Impossible.

B.Useless.

C.Terrible.

D.Important.

(3)Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Weneedtowalkasmanystepsaspossible.

B.Weneedtowalkasquicklyaspossibleeveryday.

C.Walkingisn'ttheonlywaytokeephealthy.

D.Elderlypeoplearenotadvisedtoswim.

\上

$。

9

17.(6分)Doyouhaveappearanceanxiety(容貌焦虑)?Therearesomepeoplewhopaytoomuchattentionto

theirlooksandbecomelessconfidentaboutthemselves»especiallyamongyoungpeople.Theyoftenworry

aboutwhatothers(hinkofthem1(seemsthatthey'reeasilyinfluencedbypublicopinions.Thereisasurveyon

appearanceanxietyamong2,000students,withhalfboysandhalfgirls.

Normalheart□AlittleanxietySeriousanxiety

Majormedia,suchastelevision,magazines,arefullofpicturesofpeoplewithperfectbuild,perfecthairstyle

andmore.Somepeople,especiallyyoungpeople,seethesepicturesandaskthemselvesquestionslikc"Should

Idosomethingtochangemyself?"Inordertomakethemfeelbetteraboutthemselves,sonicpeopleeven

changethemselvesbyspecialsurgery(手术).Happily,morepeoplebelievehumanbeingsshouldacceptthe

lookstheyarebornwith,growwiththemandagewiththem.

Well,sogivenallofthat,whatcanwedotoovercomeappearanceanxiety?There'snodenyingthatwehave

tolearntoacceptthatnooneisperfectatthebeginning.Meanwhile,itsofgreatimportancefbrustohavea

correctunderstandingofbeauty.Then,we'resupposedtodevelopsomehobbiesandbegoodatfindingour

advantages.Lastbutnotleast,inordertobecomemoreconfident,tryingweakeningourdisadvantageson

appearanceinahealthywayisalsoawisechoice,suchaskeepingahealthylifestyle,dressinginaproperway

andsoon.

(1)Whatdoyouknowaboutyoungpeoplefromthefirstparagraph?

A.Theyaremoreconfidentaboutthemselvestheseyears.

B.Mostofthemdon'tcareabouttheirappearances.

C.Theyareeasilyinfluencedbypublicopinions.

D.Mostofthemhaveseriousappearanceanxiety.

(2)Wecanlearnfromthesurveythat.

A.therearefewerboyshavingalittleappearanceanxiety(hangirls

B.therearemoregirlshavingseriousappearanceanxietyihanboys

C.45%ofboyshavealittleanxietyabouttheirappearances

D.45%ofgirlsdon'tfeelanxiousabouttheirappearances

(3)Theunderlinedword"denying"heremeans""inChinese.

A.承认

B否认

C.拒绝

D.避免

(4)Thewriterendedthepassageby.

A.tellingastoiy

B.showingfacts

C.comparingnumbers

□.givingadvice

18.(4.5分)

MENU[G)[SigninE-waste

Electronicwaste(e-waste)comesfrom

computers»cameras,phones,fridges,

TVsandsoon.

Howmuche-wastehasbeenproduced?

Year口Mt(MillionMetricTon)Thereistoomuche-wasteonthe

earth.Inthepasttenyears,506.5Mtofe

2022I59.4

2019------153.6-wastehasbeenproduced.Thatisas

2016二|48.2heavyasabout50.149EiffelTowers.

2013GlobalE-wasteProduction(2013-

0204060E—wasteProduction2022)

Whatcanwedowithe-waste?

E-wasteisharmfultotheenvironment.Repeatthethreewordsinourlife：reduce,reuseandrecycle.Hereare

someexamples.

♦Qua■dloopcreatedsolarlanternswithc-waste.

♦JunichiKawanishiturnedabout79,00()tonsofe-wasteintomedals.

♦MixedRealityLabdesignededucationaltoyswithe-wasteforpoorkids.

♦AlexLinrecycledabout136tonsofbrokencomputersintoonesthatcanbeusedagain.

(I)Whichoneshowstherelationshipbetweentime(x)andthenumberofe-wasteproduction(y)?

(2)WhatdidMixedRealityLabdowithe-waste?

A.Theymademedals.

B.Thcycreatedlanterns.

C.Theydesignedtoys.

D.Theyrecycledcomputers.

(3)Wherecanwereadthetext?

A.Astorybook

B.Aguidebook

C.Anewspaper.

D.Awebsite

第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

19.(5分)

TheLanternFestival

ThehistoryoftheLanternFestival

TheLanternFestivalisanimportantfestivalinChina.ltbegan2,000yearsagoduringtheHanDynasty.

(i).ItalsomeanstheendoftheSpringFestivalcelebrations.Peoplecelebratethefestivalinmany

ways.Thelanternshowisthemostimportantpartofthefestival.Onthenightofthefestival,manylanternsare

hunginthestreetsandparks.(2).Peopleoftengooutancwatchthelanternshowwiththeirfamilyand

friends.

LanternriddlegamesarealsopopularduringtheLanternFestival.Riddlesarewrittenoncolourfullanterns.

(3).

(4)

TangynanisthetraditionalfoodoftheLanternFcstival.ltcanhavemanydifferentfilingsand(astcs.Shapcd

likearoundball,tangyuanisdelicious.Ontheonehand,peopleeattangyuanforgoodluck.Ontheotherhand*

theshapeoftangyuanmeansfamilyreunion(团圆).

Theshowsof(heLanternFestival

(5).Inthedaytime,peoplecanenjoytheperformancessuchasadragonlantemdance,alion

dance,aYanggedanceandbeatingdrums.Atnight»exceptforthebeautifullanterns,fireworks(烟花)form

abeautifulscene.Somelocalgovernmentsusuallyorganizeafireworksparty.

PeopleenjoythemselvesduringtheLanternFestival.

A.Showsareeverywhereallday

B.Thesymboloftangyuan

C.Itisonthe15thdayofthefirstlunarmonth

D.Theselanternslightupthenightduringthefestival

E.ThefoodoftheLanternFestival

F.Ifsomeonegetstherightanswer,heorshewillgetagift

G.Parentsoftentaketheirchildrentotheparty

五、完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。

20,（2分）做家务有益于身心健康。

It'sgoodfbrourbodyandmindto.

21.（2分）我们应该牢记：时不待人。

Weshouldrememberwell：Timenoman.

22.（2分）中药在西方国家很受欢迎。

Chinesetraditionalmedicineisverypopularin.

23,（2分）西安因其悠久的历史和文化而出名。

Xi'anitslonghistoryandculture.

24.（2分）在中国，AI技术已经广泛应用于人们的日常生活中.

InChina,AItechnologyhasbeeninpeople'sdailylife.

六、短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一

个单词。）

25.（10分）

good,hear.ten>unlucky,confident,healthstouch,fan,love,silence

Whentheothermodelsappearedon（hestage,（heaudiencecheeredandclapped.IhenitwasNiu'sturn.Ihe

audience（观众）suddenlybecame（I）.However,afterfourorfiveseconds,Niuclearly

（2）someonenexttothestagesayinadmiration,"Socool!"

NiuYu,24,becameashiningstaratShanghaiFashionWeekforher（3）,eventhough

shewaswearingaprostheticleg.WhenNiuwasonly11,she（4）lostherrightlegduringthe

WcnchuanEarthquake.

Niuhaswonlotsofpraise.Thisgivesthosewhohaveprejudice(偏见)againstthedisabledahitonthe

nose."Iwas(5)bysomethingtheysaid.Theysaidthetraditionalopinionwasthatsportswerefor

peoplewith(6)legs,butsportsshouldbeakindofspirit.EventhoughIhavelostaleg,Istill

deeply(7)sportsandwilldosoforever,"Niusaid.Infact>Niufirstdrewthepublic'sattentionwhen

shecompletedamarathon-a42-kilometerracein2018,whichwasheldinWenchuantomarkthe(8)

anniversary(周年纪念)ofiheearthquake.

Now,Niuworksasaphotographerandhasmorethan850,000(9)onsocialplatforms,such.as

Douyin."!feelIhaveasocialresponsibilitytobridgethedisabledandthepublic.Showingmylifetothepublic

canallowthemto(10)understandourgroupandcanalsotellotherdisabledpeoplethatour

societyismoretolerant(宽容)thantheyimagined,"sheexplained.

七、任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下面各题。

26.(10分)NeartheChengduResearchBaseofGiantPandaBreeding(大熊猫繁育研究基地)inSichuan

province,XieHongying,afruitvendor(商贩)，isfamousonlinefbrherskillfulEnglish.Inashortvideo,

sheintroducesherfruitstocustomersfromoverseas»givingpricesinsmoothEnglish.Passersbyoftenpraised

herexcellentEnglishskills,withsomerecallingwatchinghervideosonline.Shehashadnearly49,000

followersonhersocialmediasofar.Xie,49,avillagerofJianyang,Sichuanprovince,hasbeensellingfruits

formorethantenyears,livingonvariousjobswithlowincomes.Afewyearsago»becauseofthelanguage

problem,sheintroducedherfruittoaforeignerbygesture(手势)，butthepersonneverunderstoodit.From

(henon,inordertoincreasesales,shemadeuphermindtolearnEnglishbyherself.UsinganEnglish-

Chinesedictionary,Xiestartedwiththebasicsandpracticedbydescribingeverydaythingssuchasplastic

baskets,leavesandflowers.Overtime,shebecamegoodatspeakingEnglish,receivingrepliesof'Good

English"fromacustomerfromoverseas.

Xiehasbecomeafamouspeopleamongvendorsnearthebasc.Shcdoesn'tcareaboutheronlinefame,saying

ithasnogreatinfluenceonhersalesandwhatshecaresaboutishowtoearnmoremoneyandlive

beiter.Althoughsomeoneencouragedhertoprovidemorefruits,shesaidthatshecannotcarryheavyloads(负担)

orsellthem.

(1)WhatisXieHongyingfamousforontheInternet?

Xieisfamousfor.

(2)HowmanyfollowersdoesXiehaveonhersocialmedia?

Shehasfollowersonhersocialmedia.

(3)HowdidXiepracticeEnglishatfirst?

ShepracticedEnglishby.

(4)WhatdocsXiethinkaboutheronlinetame?

Sheheronlinefame.

(5)WhatcanwelearnfromXieHongying?

八、补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。

27.(5分)A：Hello,Jim.It'sSaturdaytomorrow.Whataboutmakingaweekendplan?

B：Sure.(1)?

A：Goodidea.Ilovewatchingfilms.(2)?

B：I'dliketoseetheactionmovieNeverSayNeverOctagonal(《八角笼中》).

A：(3)?

B：ItwasdirectedbyWangBaogiang.HealsoactedtheleadingroleXiangTenghuiinit.

A：(4)?

B：Basedontrueevents,it'saboutthemovingstoriesofXiangTenghuileadingagroupofchildrentoexplore

thewayoutoflife.

A：Wow!Ican'twaittoseeit.(5).

B：Iknowyourreason.Let'sbuytheticketsonlineandgotoseeittomorrow.

A：OK.Seeittomorrow.

九、书面表达。

28.(15分)假如你是Mary,上周，你收到好友Tony的来信，信中他写道因中考临近，他感到非常焦虑,

他的父母和老师对他有很高的期望，希望他每门功课都取得A,他非常努力但目前未能达到全A成绩。

他写信给你，希望得到你的帮助。请根据以下要点提示写一篇英文短文。

要点提示；

(I)多与父母沟通，告诉他们你已经努力了；

(2)多跟老师请教学习方法；

(3)多运动，运动是保持良好心情的秘诀。

要求：

(1)短文必须包含所给要点，可适当发挥；

(2)语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；

(3)文中不得出现你的任何真实信息；

(4)词数：不少于70词(开头与结尾已给出，但不计入总词数)。

DearTony,

Howiseverythinggoing?

Yours,

Mary

2024年陕西省宝鸡市中考英语一模试卷

参考答案与试题解析

一、听选答案。第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段电话的内容和

后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。

1.（1分）AJim.

B.Tom.

C.Jack.

【答案】见试题解答内容

【分析】略

【解答】略

2.（1分）A.Sunny.

B.Windy.

C.Rainy,

【答案】见试题解答内容

【分析】略

【解答】略

3.（1分）A.Bluc.

B.Black.

C.White.

【答案】见试题解答内容

【分析】略

【解答】略

4.（15｝）A.Onthetable.

B.Onthechair.

C.Underthechair.

【答案】见试题解答内容

【分析】略

【解答】略

5.（1分）A.Hisbrother.

B.Hisuncle.

C.Hisaunt.

【答案】见试题解答内容

【分析】略

【解答】略

6.（1分）A.Salad.

B.Soup.

C.Noodles.

【答案】见试题解答内容

【分析】略

【解答】略

7.（1分）A.7：30.

B.9：30.

C.11：30.

【答案】见试题解答内容

【分析】略

【解答】略

8.（1分）A.Bybus.

B.Bysubway.

C.Bybike.

【答案】见试题解答内容

【分析】略

【解答】略

9.（1分）A.Cleanhisroom.

B.Dohishomework.

C.Gotothemovies.

【答案】见试题解答内容

【分析】略

【解答】略

10.(1分)A.Creative.

B.HelpfuL

C.Interesting

【答案】见试题解答内容

【分析】略

【解答】略

第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选

出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。

11.(4分)(1)WhatdoesHenrysgrandmaneed?

A.Abowl.

B.Aspoon.

C.Acup.

(2)HowsoonwillHenry'sgrandmagetthethingshebought?

A.Intwodays.

B.Inthreedays.

C.Infourdays.

【答案】见试题解答内容

【分析】略

【解答】略

12.(6分)(1)WherewillAnnagothisweekend?

A.Toafarm.

B.Toapark.

C.Toamuseum.

(2)Howlongwilltheshipmodelshowlast?

A.Foroneday.

B.Fortwodays.

C.Forthreedays.

(3)WhenwillAnnagototheshipmodelshow?

A.OnSaturday.

B.OnMonday.

C.OnTuesday

【答案】见试题解答内容

【分析】略

【解答】略

二、听填信息。本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。

(每空不超过三个单词)

13.(10分)

CyclingAroundtheCity

TimeAt7：30a.m.this(1).

MorningactivitiesMeetattheCityParkand(2)diebikes.

RidetotheShaanxi(3)alongtheMain

Road.RidetotheForestPark.

LunchHave(4)inthepark

AfternoonactivityRidealongthe(5)torelax.

【答案】见试题解答内容

【分析】略

【解答】略

第二部分。三、完形填空。第一节：阅读第一篇短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各

小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。

14.(10分)DearKarly,

Iamwritingtoyoutotellyoudifferentpeople'sopinionsonChina.

"BeforeIcame(oChina,IthoughtIwouldseealotofoldbuildings,redlanternsandeverybodycould(1)

C_kungfu,butitturnedouttobenottruewhenhegottoknowthecountry(2)Alivinginil."Vakaramoko

said.

Limbu,agirlfromtheUK,alsofellinlovewithChina⑶BshecametostudymedicineinJiangxi.Since

she(4)DinChinafiveyearsago,LimbuhaslearnedaboutChina'sdevelopment.Forexample,shewas

surprisedbythehigh-speedtrainsfromBeijingtoTianjin.ltonlytakes(5)Babouthalfanhour.

LuoXiangquan,aChinesecollegestudentfromShanghai,tookpartin(6)Binternationalsummer

program.Hesaidhisroommatefrom(heUSdidn'tknow(7)D.Since(hen,Luohasbeenusingeverychance

toexplainChinatootherssothat"ourvoicecould(8)Candunderstood”.

Forme,lifebecomesmuch(9)Bthanbefore.Chinesearetryingtoimprovepeople'sunderstandingabout

theirhomecountry.Wcshowtheworld(10)AaboutChinaonlybyhavingmorepeople-to-people

communication.

Yours；

WangYueqi

(1)A.doneB.todoC.doD.does

(2)A.byB.toC.inD.of

(3)A.beforeB.afterC.ifD.since

(4)A.livesB.willliveC.islivingD.lived

(5)A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself

(6)A.aB.anC.theD./

(7)A.whatwasChina'sB.wherewasChina'sC.whereChina'scapitalisD.whatChina'scapital

capitalChina'scapitalwas

(8)A.heardB.washeardC.beheardD.hear

(9)A.easyB.easierC.easiestD.theeasiest

(10)A.somethingrealB.realsomethingC.nothingrealD.realnothing

【答案】CABDBBDCBA

【分析】本文是一封书信，介绍不同的人对中国的看法。

【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：在来中国之前，我以为我会看到很多老建筑，红灯笼，每个人都会功夫,

但当他通过生活了解这个国家时，事实证明并非如此。done过去分词；todo不定式；do做,原形；does

第三人称单数形式。情态动词could后接动词原形，故选C。

（2）考查介词。句意：在来■国之前，我以为我会看到很多老建筑，红灯笼，每个人都会功夫，但当

他通过生活了解这个国家时，事实证明并非如此。by通过；to至ij；in在……里面：of……的。根据"know

thecountiyTivinginit”（了解这个国家……生活在其中）可知是指通过在这里生活了解这个国家，故选

Ao

（3）考查介词。句意：Limbu一位来自英国的女孩，也是在来江西学医后爱上了中国。before之前；

after之后；if如果；since自从。根据"agirlfromtheUK,alsofellinlovewithChina…shecametostudy

medicineinJiangxi."（一个来自英国的女孩也爱上/中国……她来江西学医。）可知是指在来江西学医后

爱上了中国。故选B。

（4）考查动词。句意：自从五年前住在中国，Limbu已经了解到了中国的发展。lives住，第三人称单

数形式;willlive将来时；isliving现在进行时；lived过去式。根据"fiveyearsago"（五年前）可知此处

应使用过去式，故选D。

（5）考查代词。句意：她只花了大约半个小时。she她；he:•她，人称代词宾格；hers她的，名词性物

主代词；herself她自己。动词take后接人称代词宾格，故选B。

（6）考查冠词。句意：来自上海的中国大学生罗向全参加了一个国际暑期项目。a一个，用以辅音音

素开头的单词；an一个，用以元音音素开头的单词；the表特指。此处表泛指，international是以元音音

素开头的单词，故选B。

（7）考查从句。句意：他说他来自美国的室友不知道中国的首都在哪里。whaiwasChina、capital中国

的首都是什么,疑问句；wherewasChina'scapital中国的首都在哪里,疑问句;whereChina'scapitalis

中国的首都在哪里，陈述句；whatChina'scapitalwas中国的首都是什么，陈述句。根据"Hesaidhis

roommatefromtheUSdidn'tknow"（他说他来自美国的室友不知道）可知此处应用一般过去时，此处是

宾语从句，应用陈述语序，故选D。

（8）考查动词。句意：我们的声音可以被听到和理解。heard听，过去式；washeard一般过去时的被

动语态；beheard被动语态；hear原形。主语是ourvoice,与，听"之间存在被动关系,需用结构bedone,

情态动词could后接be动词原形，故选C..

（9）考查形容词。句意：对我来说，生活变得比以前容易多了。easy容易的，原形；easier比较级；easiest

最高级；theeasiest最高级。结合than可知需用比较级，故选B。

（10）考查代词。句意：只有通过更多的人与人之间的交流，我们才能向世界展示中国真实的一面。

somethingreal一些真实的事：realsomething错误形式；nothingreal没什么真实的事；realnothing错误

形式。根据"Weshowtheworld,-,aboutChinaonlybyhavingmorepeople-to-peoplecommunication."（只

有通过更多的人与人之间的交流，我们才能向世界……展示中国。）可知是指只有通过更多的人与人之

间的交流，我们才能向世界展示中国真实的一面。故选A。