Unit4Spaceexplorationtodo不定式作定语和状语语法基础复习课件高中学业水平合格性测试考前复习

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2023级高中学业水平合格性测试考前复习：语法必修第三册Unit4SpaceExploration-todo不定式作定语和状语一、教材链接1.【教材例句重现】（P.28）SheimmediatelybecamethefirstwomanevertobehiredasaresidentphysicianintheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital.（P.28）In1941,Dr.LinbecamethefirstChinesewomanevertobepointeddirectoroftheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital,…【语法知识点点拨】序数词修饰的名词后，使用-todo不定式充当后置定语。（P.40）Afterwards,theUSSRfocusedonsendingpeopleintospace,andon12April1961,YuriGagarinbecamethefirstpersonintheworldtogointospace.（P.41）Chinabecamethethirdcountryintheworldtoindependentlysendhumansintospacein2003,whenYangLiweisuccessfullyorbitedEarthintheShenzhou5spacecraft.【语法知识点点拨】序数词修饰的名词后，使用-todo不定式充当后置定语。2.【教材例句重现】（P.28）Toearnaliving,someopenedupshopsandrestaurantsinChinatown.（P.40）Lookingupatthestars,peoplehavealwayswantedtolearnmoreaboutspace,andscientistsworkhardtofindanswers.（P.40）Forexample,America’sNASAspaceagencylaunchedVoyager1on5September1977tostudydeepspace,anditstilltransmitsdatatoday.

【语法知识点点拨】-todo不定式充当目的状语。（P.41）ThenShenzhou6and7completedasecondmannedorbitandthefirstChinesespacewalk,followedbythevehicleJadeRabbitbeingsenttothemoontostudyitssurface.（P.41）Morerecently,ChinahassentChange’e4toexplorethesurfaceofthefarsideofthemoontomakemeasurementsandobservations.【语法知识点点拨】-todo不定式充当目的状语。3.【教材例句重现】（P.28）Thereweresomanygoodcafesandrestauranttochoosefrom.【语法知识点点拨】留心-todo不定式充当后置定语时介词的选用。4.【教材例句重现】（P.40）However,somescientistsweredeterminedtohelphumansreleasetheirdreamtoexplorespace.（P.41）Thesedisastersmadeeveryonesandanddisappointed,butthedesiretoexploretheuniverseneverdied.【语法知识点点拨】-todo不定式充当后置定语。5.【教材例句重现】（P.52）Well,tobehonest,Ihavenone.【语法知识点点拨】陈述性/描述性状语。二、基础练习I单句语法填空1.Thekindwomaniseasy______(get)alongwithandwealllikeher.2.Herwordsmademe______(feel)likeIwasacheat.togetfeel3.Whynot______(have)atalkwithyourfatherandtellhimthetruth?4.I’msorry______(keep)youwaitingthereforsuchalongtime.have tohavekept5.Herworkis______(take)goodcareofthesepoorchildren.6.Whensummercomes,theywillinvitetheirstudents______(pick)thefreshvegetables.totaketopick7.Hewouldaskwhowewereandpretend______(not,know)us.8.Hewillbeasked______(help)youtomorrow.nottoknowtohelp 9.Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver,butherefused______(stop)untilwereachedtheneststop.10.Afterschoolwewenttothereadingroomtodosomereading,only______(tell)thatitwasbeingdecorated.tostop tobetold11.WhileItend______(buy)alotofbooks,thesethreeweregiventomeasgifts,whichmightaddtothemeaningIattachtothem.12.Butremember,it’syouthathave______(grow)andreadandrereadinordertobetterunderstandyourfriends.tobuytogrow 13.Infact,anyonewishingtotryracewalkingshouldprobablyfirstconsultacoachorexperiencedrace______(learn)propertechnique,shesays.14.We’rethinkingabouthowwecanengineerplants______(replace)functionsofthethingsthatweuseeveryday.tolearntoreplace 15.Thetechnology,Stranosaid,couldonedaybeused______(light)theroomsoreventoturntreesintoself-poweredstreetlamps.16.Ahousewarmingpartyisaspecialparty______(hold)whensomeonebuysormovesintoanewapartmentorhouse.tolighttobeheld17.JenniferMauerhasneededmorewillpowerthanthetypicalcollegestudent______(pursue)hergoalofearninganursingdegree.18.Shedecidedtogobacktocollege______(advance)hercareerandtobeabletobettersupportherfamilywhiledoingsomethingsheloves:nursing.topursuetoadvanceII语篇语法填空Thisyear’stopawardinarchitecturegoestoBalkrishnaDoshi.ThisisthefirsttimeforanIndian(1)______(win)inthe40-yearhistoryoftheaward,known(2)______(be)thePritzkerArchitecturePrize.Somecomparetheaward(3)______theNobelPrize.towintobetoDoshiwasbornin1927inthecityofPune.HestudiedarchitectureinMumbaiandwasthefirstdirectorofAhmadabad’sSchoolandPlanning,now(4)______(name)CEPTUniversity.Hefoundedhisowncompanyin1956,andlivesandworksinAhmadabad.named Doshiisknowntobe(5)______architect,cityplanner,andeducator.Andheisfamousfordesigninglow-costhousing.Doshisaidhislife’saimhasbeen(6)______(help)“thehave-nots,thepeoplewhohavenothing.”antohelpHecalledtheprizeanhonorbothfor(7)______(he)andforIndia.TheHyattFoundation,(8)______sponsorsthePritzkerArchitecturePrize,calledDoshi’swork“poeticandfunctional”.ItnotedtheDoshi’sbuildingsbothrespect(9)______(tradition)cultureandimprovethequalityoflifeinIndia.himselfwhichtradition