2025年河北省衡水市中考一模模拟英语试题

20242025学河北省衡水中考英语一模模拟试题一、听力选择（共20题，每小题1分，共计20分）1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.takeatest B.havearest C.inviteaguest【答案】A【解析】【原文】We’lltakeanEnglishtestnextweek.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.though B.thought C.through【答案】C【解析】原文】Anoldmanwalkedthroughthewoodsyesterday.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.ahelpfulsuggestion B.acarefulboy C.awonderfulchoice【答案】C【解析】【原文】Ithinktheboy’schoiceisverywonderful.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.They’lltalkinEnglish.B.They’llstartnewhobbies.C.They’llchangetheirhabits.【答案】A【解析】原文】Let’stalkaboutnewhobbiesinEnglish.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Theclasswillbeginsoon.B.Theclasswillbeoverintwominutes.C.Thestudentswillgobackhome.【答案】A【解析】【原文】Hello,students.Ourclasswillbeginintwominutes.听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.WhatdoesJanewanttobewhenshegrowsup?A.Adoctor. B.AnEnglishteacher. C.Asinger.7.HowlongisMikegoingtopracticesingingeveryday?A.Fortwohours. B.Forfivehours. C.Forsevenhours.【答案】6.B7.A【解析】【原文】M:Jane,whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?W:IlovekidsandEnglishsoIwanttobeanEnglishteacher.Whataboutyou,Mike?M:MyparentswantmetobeeadoctorbutIwanttobeasinger.W:Thatsoundsdifficult.Howareyougoingtobeasinger?M:I’mgoingtopracticesingingfortwohourseveryday.W:YoushouldsticktoyourdreamandIbelieveyouwillmakeit.听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.WhydotheysetuptheUNCultureDay?A.Tomakesomemoney. B.Toknowaboutcultures. C.ToletpeopleknowtheUN.9.WhenistheUNCultureDay?A.OnApril20th. B.OnApril21st. C.OnApril22nd.【答案】8.B9.A【解析】【原文】W:Bill,doyouknowtheUNCultureDay?M:Yes,itissetuptoknowaboutculturesfromcountries.W:Aprilthetwentiethisthedate.Onthatday,wewillholdsomeactivitiesinourschool.Doyouwanttojoinus?M:Ofcourse.Youknow,Ilovelearningthemverymuch.W:Great!Davidwillalsoe.M:David?I’mlookingforwardtomeetinghim.听材料,回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Howlonghaven’tthetwospeakersseeneachother?A.For2years. B.For4years. C.For4weeks.11.WhatdidJimusetowear?A.Suits. B.Tshirts. C.Jeans.12.WhydoesJimhavetowearlikethis?A.BecausehehasnoTshirts.B.Becausehelikesbusinesssuits.C.Becauseheworksinabank.【答案】10.A11.B12.C【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Mary.Gladtoseeyou.W:Hi,Jim,gladtoseeyoutoo.M:Wehaven’tseeneachotherforalongtime.W:Yes,wehaven’tseeneachothersinceweleftschooltwoyearsago.Youhavechangedalot.M:Yeah.W:IrememberyouusedtowearTshirts.It’sthefirsttimeIhaveseenyouinabusinesssuit.M:Idon’tlikesuits.ButnowIworkinthebanksoIhavetowearthem.W:Whereareyougoingnow?M:I’mgoingtotheshoppingcenter.W:Metoo.Let’sgotogether.听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.WhatdidMikeusetobelike?A.Outgoing. B.Friendly. C.Shy.14.WhendidMikeusetogetup?A.At6:45a.m. B.At7:15a.m. C.At7:45a.m.15.HowdidMikegotoschoolthreeyearsago?A.Bybike. B.Bybus. C.Onfoot.【答案】13.C14.A15.B【解析】【原文】Ihaveagoodfriend.HisnameisMikeandheisfourteen.Heisoutgoingandfriendly.Hegoestoschooleitheronfootorbybike.HedoeswellinallhislessonsespeciallyEnglish,historyandchemistry.Onweekendshespendsmostofhistimereadingbooksinthelibraryorplayingpingpongwithhisfriendsinthesportshall.However,threeyearsagohewasashyboy.Hedidbadlyinallhislessons.Hegotupatfifteentoseveninthemorningandthentookabustoschoolwithouthavingbreakfast.Onweekendshespentmostofhistimeplayingputergamesinhisroom.请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】16.Whereisthehotel?A.InEngland. B.InIreland. C.InAmerica.17.Whichmonthisthebesttimetovisitthehotel?A.June. B.July. C.January.18.Whatisthenameoftheisland?A.AkilIsland. B.AchillIsland. C.AchiwlIsland.19.Whenwasthehotelbuilt?A.In1859. B.In1958. C.In1589.20.Howmanybedroomsarethereinthehotel?A.59. B.50. C.36.【答案】16.B17.A18.B19.A20.C【解析】【原文】ThisweekI’mgoingtotellyouaboutmyfavouritehotel.It’sinthewestofIrelandandthebesttimetogothereisJune.I’velovedthishotelsinceIwasachild.It’scalledtheWhiteHotelbecauseit’spaintedthatcolor.It’sbuiltononeofthemostbeautifulislandsIhaveevervisited—Achillisland.YousayAchillbutitsspellACHIanddoubleL.It’soneoftheoldesthotelsinthecountry.Itwasbuiltin1859andtherichandfamoushaveenjoyedgoingthereeversince.Youcanseetheseaormountainsfromeveryroom.Butit’sdifficulttobookabedroomtherebecausethereareonlythirtysixbedroomsandthehotelcan’ttakemorethanfiftyguestsatonetime.听力填空你将听到一则关于远足的广播。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】SchoolHikingTime____21____the28thWeatherIt’llbesunnyandthetemperaturewillbebetween____22____and23degreescentigrade.Theroute(路线)Meetatthe____23____TaketheschoolbustoBo’aiLakeGotoHappyBridgeThingstoprepare◎Abackpack,awaterbottleanda____24____◎Schooluniformsandsportsshoes◎Some____25____orfruit【答案】21.December22.1623.playground24.cap25.snacks【解析】【原文】Goodmorning,boysandgirls.Thisisthevoiceoftheschool.Hereisimportantnewsforyoutoday.Pleasetakeoutyourpensandtakenotes.WewillgohikingfortwentykilometersonDecember28.Itwillbesunnyandthetemperaturewillbebetweensixteenandtwentythreedegreescentigrade.AfterbreakfastwewillmeetattheplaygroundandtaketheschoolbustoBo’ailake.Wewillwalkaroundthelakefirstandthengotohappybridge.Theschoolbuswillwaitforusatthebridge.Pleasebringyourbackpack,awaterbottleandacapwithyou.Remembertowearyourschooluniformsandsportsshoesonly.Itwilltakeusaboutfivehourstofinishthehiking.Youcanalsotakesomesnacksorfruitifyoulike.Hopeyouallhaveagoodtimethen.二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）26.Jackisagoodboy.Ialwaysbelieve_________words.A.her B.your C.his D.my【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：Jack是一个好男孩。我总是相信他的话。考查形容词性物主代词。her她的；your你的；his他的；my我的。根据句子结构，缺少的是一个形容词性物主代词，修饰“words”。“Jack

is

a

good

boy.”说明Jack是男孩，所以用“his”来指代“他的”。故选C。27.Jeffisafamouswriter.He_________manygoodstoriesforchildren.A.writes B.iswriting C.waswriting D.haswritten【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：杰夫是一位著名的作家。他为孩子们写了许多好故事。考查现在完成时。根据“Jeffisafamouswriter.”可知，此句时态为现在完成时，写了很多好故事对他的影响是他成为了著名的作家。现在完成时结构为have/hasdone。主语为第三人称单数的Jeff，用hasdone结构。故选D。28.—Pandas_________bypeopleallovertheworldtoday.—Yes.They’rereallyabighit.A.love B.loved C.areloved D.wereloved【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——熊猫今天受到全世界人民的喜爱。——是的。它们真的很受欢迎。考查一般现在时态的被动语态。根据“today”可知，此句时态为一般现在时。根据“bypeopleallovertheworld”可知，此句为一般现在时态的被动语态，结构为am/is/aredone。主语为复数的Pandas，be动词用are。故选C。29.________visitorscametotakephotosofHongyadongduringthevacation.A.Thousand B.Thousandof C.Thousands D.Thousandsof【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：假期期间，成千上万的游客来到洪崖洞拍照。考查数词的表达。表示具体的数量，用基数词+数词的单数形式，表示概数，用数词的复数形式+of。此处表示概数，此空应填Thousandsof，故选D。30.—Couldyougotothebookshopwithme?—Sorry,I_________.Ihavetogohomerightafterschool.A.may B.must C.can’t D.needn’t【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你能和我一起去书店吗？——对不起，我不能。我必须放学后马上回家。考查情态动词辨析。may可能；must必须；can’t不可以；needn’t不需要。根据“Couldyougotothebookshopwithme?”和“Sorry”可知此处could表示委婉语气，否定回答应用can’t。故选C。31.—Whoistheboy_________shorthairinthecar?—It’sDavid.A.of B.with C.on D.in【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——车里那个短发男孩是谁？——是大卫。考查介词辨析。of……的；with有……；on在……上；in在……里。根据“shorthair”可知，此处指长着短发的。with与shorthair作后置定语修饰boy。故选B。32.It’sdifficultto_________airasyoureachthetopofahighmountain.A.takein B.useup C.puton D.getoff【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：当你到达一座高山的山顶时，很难呼吸空气。考查动词短语。takein吸收；useup用光；puton张贴；getoff下车。根据“asyoureachthetopofahighmountain”可知，山顶呼吸空气困难。故选A。33.Mrs.Wang________mealotalthoughsheisn’tmyteachernow.A.teaches B.hastaught C.willteach D.wasteaching【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：王老师虽然现在不是我的老师，但她教会了我很多。考查时态。根据“mealotalthoughsheisn’tmyteachernow.”可知此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时have/hasdone。故选B。34.Ourteachertoldusthatsound_________fasterinwaterthanintheair.A.travels B.traveled C.wastraveling D.hastraveled【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们的老师告诉我们，声音在水中比在空气中传播得快。考查时态。句子是宾语从句，从句描述的是客观事实，故从句仍用一般现在时，主语是sound，谓语动词用单三。故选A。35._________yougoaroundChina,youwillknowmoreaboutitsculture.A.If B.Unless C.Until D.Although【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：如果你到中国转转，你会对中国文化有更多的了解。考查条件状语从句。If如果；Unless除非；Until直到；Although尽管。根据“...yougoaroundChina,youwillknowmoreaboutitsculture.”可知，此句表达如果到中国转转，就会对中国文化有更多的了解。该句是由if引导的条件状语从句，主句一般将来时，从句一般现在时。故选A。四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）IhadbeeninvitedtogotomyfriendTori’sbirthdayparty.Toriwasnotmybestfriend,butIlikedtogoto____36____.IaskedmymomandshesaidIcouldgo,soItoldTori____37____thatI’dbethere.Andthen,twodayslater,mybestfriendLisaandherfamilywouldgotoDisneylandforawholeday.She____38____metogowiththem.IlovedDisneylandsomuch.Ireallywantedtogo.Irantoaskmymomifitwasokay.ShesaidIcouldn’t____39____mymindjustbecausesomethingbettercamealong.Iwasso____40____.Iespeciallylikedgoingwithmybestfriendtomyfavoriteplace.Ibeggedmymom,butshesaidno.Sheexplained____41____thatonceIacceptedaninvitation,Icouldn’tchangemymindforthereasonthatI____42____todoanotherthing.Atlast,IwenttoTori’sbirthdayparty.Thepartyturnedouttobegreat.Wewatchedamoviethathadn’t____43____intheatersyet.Tori’sparentsevengaveapresenttoeachofus!Whenmymomcameto____44____meup,Ididn’twanttoleave.ShewassogladthatI’dhadagoodtimeandshetoldmethatshewasproudofme.NotonlydidIenjoytheparty,butIlearnedanimportant_____45_____—beingatrustworthyperson.36.A.markets B.parties C.classes D.parks37.A.excitedly B.straightly C.honestly D.exactly38.A.encouraged B.advised C.required D.invited39.A.keep B.make C.change D.lose40.A.terrible B.mad C.stupid D.bored41.A.strictly B.clearly C.patiently D.awfully42.A.preferred B.chose C.appeared D.considered43.A.givenout B.carriedout C.workedout D.eout44.A.wake B.bring C.pick D.call45.A.experience B.lesson C.ability D.choice【答案】36.B37.A38.D39.C40.B41.C42.A43.D44.C45.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在朋友Tori的生日派对和去迪士尼乐园之间做出选择的故事，强调了诚信和守诺的重要性。【36题详解】句意：Tori不是我最好的朋友，但我喜欢去参加派对。markets市场；parties派对；classes班级；parks公园。根据上文“IhadbeeninvitedtogotomyfriendTori’sbirthdayparty.”可知，作者被邀请去参加生日派对，所以此处是指作者喜欢去参加派对。故选B。【37题详解】句意：我问了我妈妈，她说我可以去，所以我兴奋地告诉Tori我会去参加。excitedly兴奋地；straightly直接地；honestly诚实地；exactly确切地。根据上文“Icouldgo”可知，因为能去参加派对作者是很兴奋的。故选A。【38题详解】句意：她邀请我和他们一起去。encouraged鼓励；advised建议；required要求；invited邀请。根据上文“mybestfriendLisaandherfamilywouldgotoDisneylandforawholeday.”可知，作者最好的朋友丽莎和她的家人会去迪斯尼乐园玩，所以此处是指丽萨邀请作者一起去迪士尼乐园玩。故选D。【39题详解】句意：她说我不能仅仅因为有更好的事情出现就改变主意。keep保持；make制作；change改变；lose失去。根据下文“justbecausesomethingbettercamealong”以及下文作者的妈妈说一旦接受邀请就不能改变主意，可知此处是指不能因为有更好的事情出现就改变主意；考查changeone’smind“改变主意”，固定搭配。故选C。【40题详解】句意：我非常生气。terrible糟糕的；mad生气的；stupid愚蠢的；bored无聊的。根据语境可知，作者非常想去迪士尼乐园但妈妈不允许，所以此处是指作者很生气、恼火。故选B。【41题详解】句意：她耐心地解释说一旦我接受了一个邀请，我就不能因为我更喜欢做另一件事而改变主意。strictly严格地；clearly清楚地；patiently耐心地；awfully非常，可怕地。根据上文“Ibeggedmymom,butshesaidno.”可知，作者求我妈了，但她不同意，所以此处应是作者的妈妈耐心地给作者解释。故选C。【42题详解】句意：她耐心地解释说一旦我接受了一个邀请，我就不能因为我更喜欢做另一件事而改变主意。preferred更喜欢；chose选择；appeared出现；considered考虑。根据语境可知，上文作者因为想去迪士尼乐园而想改变参加派对的主意，所以此处是指不能因为更喜欢做另一件事就改变主意。故选A。【43题详解】句意：我们看了一部还没有在电影院上映的电影。givenout分发；carriedout执行；workedout解决，算出；eout出版，上映。根据“Wewatchedamoviethathadn’t...intheatersyet.”可知，此处是指看了一部还没有在电影院上映的电影。故选D。【44题详解】句意：当我妈妈来接我的时候，我不想离开。wakesb.up叫醒某人；bringsb.up养育某人；picksb.up接某人；callsb.up给某人打。根据“mymomcameto...meup,Ididn’twanttoleave.”可知，此处是指作者的妈妈来接作者回家。故选C。【45题详解】句意：我不仅享受了派对，还学到了重要的一课——成为一个值得信赖的人。experience经历；lesson教训，课；ability能力；choice选择。根据“beingatrustworthyperson”可知，成为一个值得信赖的人，这是作者从这次经历学到的重要的一课。故选B。五、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）AThe2024ParisOlympicsopeningceremonytookplaceonJuly26,2024,ontheSeineRiver.Athletesfromover200countriesandareasparaded(游行庆祝)alongtheriver.TheceremonyfeaturedperformancesshowingFrenchculture,historyandart,withmusicanddancetoentertaintheaudience.Thethemewas“UnityinDiversity(多样性),”highlightingglobaltogethernessandsportsmanship.TheOlympictorchwaslit,symbolizingthespiritoftheGames.ThisgreateventsetthetoneforanunforgettableOlympicexperience.Therewere716membersinthedelegation(代表团)ofChina,including136menathletesand269womenathletes.Amongthem,42areOlympicchampions.Theypetedin30sportsattheGames.TheaverageageoftheChinesepetitorsis25.Anditwasthefirsttimefor223athletestotakepartintheOlympicGames.The37yearoldracewalkerLiuHong,whowasonherfifthOlympictrip,wastheoldestathleteinthedelegation.Over10,000athletestookpartintheParisOlympicsfromJuly26toAugust11.Thereweremanyexcitingmoments.OntheeveningofJuly31,2024,agreatmomenthappenedattheswimmingeventoftheParisOlympics.PanZhanle,aChineseswimmer,wonthegoldmedalinthemen’s100meterfreestyle.Butbesidestheexcitingpetitions,therewereamazingactsofsportsmanship,kindnessandfriendship,provingagainthatsportscanbeatgovernmentalandculturaldivides.46.Whatwasthethemeofthe2024ParisOlympics?A.Unityindiversity. B.Globaltogethernessandsportsmanship.CAnunforgettableOlympicexperience. D.Toentertaintheaudience.47.HowmanyChineseathletesweresenttothe2024ParisOlympics?A.716. B.269. C.670. D.405.48.Whatdoweknowaboutthe2024ParisOlympics?A.The2024ParisOlympicslastedabout25days.B.PanZhanlewasthechampioninthemen’s100meterfreestyleatthe2024ParisOlympics.C.The37yearoldracewalkerwastheoldestathleteatthe2024ParisOlympics.D.The2024ParisOlympicswasonlyaboutexcitingpetitions.【答案】46.A47.D48.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了2024年巴黎奥运会的开幕式、中国代表团的情况以及比赛中的一些亮点，强调了奥运会的主题和体育精神。46题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thethemewas‘UnityinDiversity(多样性),’highlightingglobaltogethernessandsportsmanship.”可知，2024年巴黎奥运会的主题是“UnityinDiversity”，故选A。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据“Therewere716membersinthedelegation(代表团)ofChina,including136menathletesand269womenathletes.”可知，136位男运动员和269位女运动员，加起来有405名中国运动员被派往2024年巴黎奥运会，故选D。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据“PanZhanle,aChineseswimmer,wonthegoldmedalinthemen’s100meterfreestyle.”可知，潘展乐获得了2024年巴黎奥运会男子100米自由泳的冠军，故选B。BHaveyoueverheardofclothesmadeoutofplasticbottles?Infact,someclothingpanieshavealreadymadeclotheslikethese.TheclothingpanyofAliaJuma’sshoweditsnewestcollectionataworkshopinShanghai.Eighteenkindsofclothesweremadefromrecycledplasticbottles.“Werealizedthatbillionsofwaterbottlesarethrownintheoceaneveryyearandtheywouldtakehundredsofyearstobreakdown.Weshouldusethemtodosomethingmeaningfultohelptheenvironment,”saidAliaJuma,thepany’sdesigner.“5bottlescanmakeashirt,10adressand20ashortcoat.”Manyotherclothingpaniesarefindingsimilarwaystosaveourplanetthesedays.Theprocessisrathersimple.First,theplasticbottlesarewashedandcutintosmallpieces.Andthentheyaremelted(化)andshapedintosmallballs.Next,theballsaremeltedagaintoformthreads(线).Peoplecanthenusethethreadstomakedifferentkindsofclothes.AccordingtoJuma,ittakes67,000bottlestocreateatonofthreads.Thiscutsdowncarbonemissions(碳排放)by4.2tonsandwateruseby6.2tonsparedwiththenormalwayofmakingthreads.Somepeoplemaydoubtwearingclothesmadeoutofplasticbottles.Butinfact,clothesmadefromplasticcanbeevenbetterthanthosemadefrommonmaterials.Andit’sknownthatcotton,silk,orevenwoolcanbemadefromplasticthreads.Itseemsthatthiscreativewaymayleadtoag…futureforfashion.49.WhydidAliaJumachooserecycledplasticbottlestomakeclothes?A.Becauseshewantedtohelpsaveourplanet.B.Becausethenormalwayofmakingclotheswasdifficult.C.Becauseplasticbottlescouldmakemorekindsofclothes.D.Becausepeoplepreferclothesmadefromplasticbottles.50.WhichquestioncanhelpreadersknowthemainideaofParagraph(段落)4?A.Whyareclothingpaniesfindingsimilarwaystosaveourplanet?B.Howdoclothingpaniescutplasticbottlesintopieces?C.Wheredoclothingpaniesfindsimilarways?D.What’stheprocessofmakingclothesmadefromplasticbottles?51.What’sthebenefitofmakingclotheswithrecycledplasticbottles?A.It’sinfashion. B.It’screative.C.Itcutsdowncarbonemissions. D.Ithelpstomakeclothescheaper.52.Whatistheproperwordinthesentence“Itseemsthatthiscreativewaymayleadtoag...futureforfashion.”?A.Greener. B.Girl’s. C.Growing. D.Group.【答案】49.A50.D51.C52.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一些时尚品牌利用回收的塑料瓶制作环保服装的过程和优势，并探讨了这种创新对环境的积极影响。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据“Weshouldusethemtodosomethingmeaningfultohelptheenvironment,”可知，AliaJuma选择回收塑料瓶来制作衣服是因为她想帮助拯救我们的星球。故选A。【50题详解】段落大意题。根据“Theprocessisrathersimple.First,theplasticbottlesarewashedandcutintosmallpieces.Andthentheyaremelted(化)andshapedintosmallballs.Next,theballsaremeltedagaintoformthreads(线).Peoplecanthenusethethreadstomakedifferentkindsofclothes.”可知，本段介绍了用塑料瓶做衣服的过程是什么。故选D。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thiscutsdowncarbonemissions(碳排放)by4.2tonsandwateruseby6.2tonsparedwiththenormalwayofmakingthreads.”可知，用回收塑料瓶做衣服的好处是它减少了碳排放。故选C。【52题详解】推理判断题。根据“Butinfact,clothesmadefromplasticcanbeevenbetterthanthosemadefrommonmaterials.Andit’sknownthatcotton,silk,orevenwoolcanbemadefromplasticthreads.Itseemsthatthiscreativewaymayleadtoag…futureforfashion.”可知，这种创造性的方式可能会为时尚带来一个更绿色的未来。故选A。CThreeChineseastronautsreturnedtoEarthtoday(April30,2024)afteraboutsixmonthsinspace.TheShenzhou­17spaceshiplandedintheInnerMongoliaAutonomousRegiontodayat5:46pm(Beijingtime),aboutninehoursafterleavingChina’sTiangongSpaceStation.AllthreeShenzhou­17members—TangHongbo,TangShengjieandJiangXinlin—arehealthyandsafe,accordingtoXinhuaNewsAgency.ItwassentintospaceonOctober26andarrivedatTiangongabout6.5hourslater.ItwasChina’ssixthmanned(载人的)visittoTiangong.TheShenzhou17crew(乘组)wastheyoungestcrewevertovisitTiangong:TangHongbowas48,TangShengjiewas34andJiangXinlinwas36.However,thatrecordwasjustbrokenbytheastronautsofShenzhou­18:YeGuangfu,LiGuangsuandLiCongwerejust43,36and34yearsold.TheShenzhou­17crewdidalotofscientificexperimentsduringthesixmonths.Theyperformedtwospacewalks—oneinDecember,2023andtheotherinMarch,2024.OnFebruary9,2024,theastronautsspeciallyrecordedavideotosendNewYear’sgreetingstoeveryoneonthespacestation.OnApril26,theyweledthecrewofShenzhou­18totheTiangongSpaceStation.Severaldayslater,theShenzhou­17mannedspaceshipreturnedtoEarthandlandedsuccessfully.Thecrewmemberswereingoodphysicalcondition.Thismannedflightwasapletesuccess!53.WhoisaShenzhou17member?A.LiCong. B.YeGuangfu. C.LiGuangsu. D.TangShengjie.54.WhendidtheShenzhou­17crewperformthesecondspacewalk?A.InOctober,2023. B.InDecember,2023. C.InMarch,2024. D.InApril,2024.55.Whatisthistext?A.Aletter. B.Anewsreport. C.Atravelguide. D.Anadvertisement.56.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthistext?A.Shenzhou­18WasSentintoSpace B.TheDevelopmentofTiangongSpaceStationC.Shenzhou­17ReturnedtoEarthSuccessfully D.TiangongSpaceStationWeledNewers【答案】53.D54.C55.B56.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要讲述了中国神舟十七号载人飞船的三名宇航员在太空站停留约六个月后，于2024年4月30日成功返回地球的情况。【53题详解】细节理解题。根据“AllthreeShenzhou­17members—TangHongbo,TangShengjieandJiangXinlin—arehealthyandsafe,accordingtoXinhuaNewsAgency.”可知，神舟十七号的成员包括唐胜杰。故选D。【54题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theyperformedtwospacewalks—oneinDecember,2023andtheotherinMarch,2024.”可知，神舟十七号乘组第二次太空行走是在2024年3月。故选C。【55题详解】推理判断题。根据“ThreeChineseastronautsreturnedtoEarthtoday(April30,2024)afteraboutsixmonthsinspace.”及全文可知，文章介绍了神舟十七号乘组返回地球的情况，属于新闻报道。故选B。【56题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述神舟十七号乘组在太空站停留六个月后成功返回地球的情况，因此选项C“神舟十七号成功返回地球”最适合当标题。故选C。DBoltTime:6:00p.m.,May8th.Place:BeijingTheaterLanguage:EnglishLasts:1h36minsPrice:$30foradults$15forchildren(under4yearsold)BoltisanAmericanwhitedog.HealwaysplayedintheactionTVshow.Inthemovie,hehadamazingsuperpowers.Manypeoplelovedhim.Sohewasalittleproud.Inordertosavehisowner’sfather,Boltescaped(逃走)fromthecage.ButthepoordogwaslostinNewYork.Thenhemettwofriends,acat,Mittens,andamouse,Rhino.ThemousewasBolt’sfan.HelikedBoltinthefilms.HelikedwatchingTVverymuch.ButthecatalwaystoldBoltthateverythingwasnottrue.Boltdidn’tbelievewhatthecatsaid.Hethoughtthecatwasbad.Thethreesmallpartnerssetfootontheroadtofindhome,goingacrosstheUSA.DidBoltreturntohishome?Whathappenedtothethreefriends?Doyouwanttoknow?57.Fromtheposter,wecanknowthatthemovielasts_________.A.36minutes B.60minutes C.136minutes D.96minutes58.Maryandher8yearolddaughterspent_________watchingthemoviethisTuesday.A.$30 B.$40 C.$45 D.$6059.Boltmet_________onhisway.A.Mittensandacat B.Rhinoandamouse C.acatandarabbit D.MittensandRhino60.Accordingtothepassage,themoviemostprobablytellsa_________story.A.funny B.sad C.terrible D.true【答案】57D58.D59.D60.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了卡通电影《闪电狗》的内容。【57题详解】细节理解题。根据“Lasts:1h36mins”可知，电影持续1小时36分。故选D。【58题详解】细节理解题。根据“Price:$30foradults$15forchildren(under4yearsold)”可知，玛丽带8岁女儿，需要30+30=60。故选D。【59题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thenhemettwofriends,acat,Mittens,andamouse,Rhino.”可知，Bolt在路上遇到一只猫Mittens

和一只老鼠Rhino。故选D。【60题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段对电影内容的介绍，可知这部电影最可能是一个喜剧故事。故选A。六、（共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分）TheAlistratiCaveinnorthernGreecehasanewguide,butprobablynotthekindyou’veseen.Persephone,arobotguidewithawhitebody,blackheadandtwogrowingeyes,startedtoworkinJuly,2021.Persephoneisabletointroducethetourin33languages.Anditcantalkwithvisitorsin3languages.Itcanalsoanswer33questions,butonlyinGreek.Itintroducesthefirst150metersofthecave,whiletherest750metersisintroducedbyahumanguide.NikosKartalis,thescientificdirectorfortheAlistratiCave,hadtheideaofcreatingtherobotguidewhenhesawoneonTVtakingvisitorsaroundanartmuseum.PersephonewasbuiltbytheNationalTechnologyandResearchFoundation.Buildingthisrobotcostabout139,000dollars.“Peopleareveryexcited,especiallythechildren,andpeoplewhohavebeenherebeforeareingbacktoseetherobotguide,”Kartalissaid.Evdokia,oneoftheguideswhoworkswithPersephone,saidthatvisitorslikedtherobot.However,shebelievesthatrobotswilldoalotofjobs,buttheywillneverreplacehumanguides.1~2题完成句子；3~5题简略回答问题。61.TherobotguidePersephonebegantowork________.62.Persephonecan________inthreelanguages.63.Howmuchdiditcosttobuildtherobot?__________________________________________________________________________64.Howdothechildrenfeelwhentheyseetherobotguide?__________________________________________________________________________65.DoyouliketherobotguidePersephone?WhyorWhynot?__________________________________________________________________________【答案】61.inJuly,202162.talkwithvisitors63.Buildingthisrobotcostabout139,000dollars.64.Theyareveryexcited.65.Yes.Becauseit’scleverandhelpful.【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一个名叫Persephone的机器人导游。【61题详解】根据“Persephone,arobotguidewithawhitebody,blackheadandtwogrowingeyes,startedtoworkinJuly,2021.”可知，机器人导游Persephone在2021年7月开始工作。故填inJuly,2021。【62题详解】根据“Anditcantalkwithvisitorsin3languages.”可知，Persephone可以用3种语言与游客交谈。故填talkwithvisitors。【63题详解】根据“Buildingthisrobotcostabout139,000dollars.”可知，制造这个机器人花费了约13.9万美元。故填Buildingthisrobotcostabout139,000dollars.【64题详解】根据“Peopleareveryexcited,especiallythechildren”可知，孩子们看到机器人导游很兴奋。故填Theyareveryexcited.【65题详解】开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes.Becauseit’scleverandhelpful.七、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。HowcanIbeeabetterperson?Thisquestionhasbeeninmyheadforlong.Lastyear,Igottoknowagroupofautistic(患自闭症的)children.Wecalled____66____(they)“theSnails”.Itwashardtomunicatewiththematfirst____67____theywouldn’tliketo.Ateachertoldus,“Everyautisticchild____68____(need)careandlove.”After____69____eightdaytraining,Ibecamemoreskilledandgotclosertothemdaybyday.What’smore,I____70____(find)thateveryoneof“theSnails”hadhisorherowntalent.Andtheir____71____(color)picturesonthewallcaughtmyspecialattention.Itwasdifficulttotellwhattheyweretryingtoexpress.However,Iwas____72____(deep)movedbytheirpictures.Thenwedecidedtohaveacharity(慈善)sale.Wewalkedonbusy____73____(street)andsoldtheircreativepictures.Aboutsixtypicturesweresoldonthe____74____(one)day.Peoplethoughttheirpictureswerefull_____75_____imagination.Backtothequestionabouthowtobeeabetterperson,IthinkI’mluckyenoughtogetmyownanswer.【答案】66.them67.because68.needs69.an70.found71.colorful72.deeply73.streets74.first75.of【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者有一个长期困扰他的问题：怎样让自己成为更好的人？再一次帮助自闭症儿童的经历后，作者找到了答案。【66题详解】句意：我们称呼他们为“蜗牛”。作动词called的宾语，因此用人称代词的宾格。故填them。【67题详解】句意：一开始很难和他们沟通，因为他们不愿意。分析前后句，可知后句是对前句的解释，因此填入because，表示原因。故填because。【68题详解】句意：一位老师告诉我们，“每个自闭症儿童需要照顾和爱。”分析句子结构可知，本句为直接引语，用一般现在时，主语为“Everyautisticchild”，谓语动词用第三人称单数needs。故填needs。【69题详解】句意：经过八天的训练，我变得更熟练了，一天比一天更接近他们。根据“eightdaytraining”可知此处需要不定冠词，eightday是元音音素开头的单词，因此填an“一，一个”。故填an。【70题详解】句意：而且，我发现每一只“蜗牛”都有自己的天赋。分析句子结构可知，从句用的是一般过去时，所以主句也用一般过去是。故填found。【71题详解】句意：他们在墙上的彩色图画引起了我的特别注意。根据空后的pictures，名词，可知此处要用形容要用形容词，来修饰pictures，表示“五颜六色的”。故填colorful。【72题详解】句意：我被这些图画深深地感动到了。deep形容词，分析句子结构可知，此处需要副词，修饰动词moved。故填deeply。【73题详解】句意：我们走在繁忙的街道上出售他们的创意图片。根据“busy”可知此处表达的是繁忙的街道，空前没有限定词，此处应用名词复数。故填streets。【74题详解】句意：在第一天，大约有六十幅图画被售出。根据空前的the，可知此处需要序数词，表示“第一天”。故填first。【75题详解】句意：人们认为他们的画充满了想象力。befullof为固定搭配，译为“充满”。故填of。八、基础写作（包含A、B两部分