上外版英语高考试题及答案指导(2024年)

2024年上外版英语高考复习试题及答案指导一、听力第一节(本大题有5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分)2、Youwillhearapassage.Atquestions.BoththepassageandthequestionswillbeA),B),C),andD).ThenmarktheB)Thewomanishelpingthemanwithhishomework.D)TheyareplanningtogototheliAnswer:C)Theyarediscussingthewoman'supcomingtrip.Explanation:Thewomanmentionsthatshehasatripplanned,andthemanrespondsB)Thebenefitsofahealthylifestyle.C)ThechallengesofD)TheroleoftechnologyinfitAnswer:B)Thebenefitsofahealthylifestyle.Explanation:Thepassagediscussesthevariouswaysinwhichmaintaininghealthylifestylecanpositivelyacademicperformanceandoverallwell-being.●SpeakerA:Ican'tbelievewe'regItfeelslikewe'veju●Explanation:Thephrase“Timereallyflieswhenyou'rehavingusedtoexpressthattimeseemsiscomingsoon,implyingthatExplanation:SpeakerBsuggestsstayingintouchthrough“socialmediaandvideocalls,"whichdirectlycorrespondstomoderntechnologywillallowthemtomaintaintheirfriendshipD)It'scalled"FitWorExplanation:Themanmentionsthatthequestion,makingoptionB二、听力第二节(本大题有15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分)Explanation:Duringtheconversation,thespeakeridentifiedas“Ms.Lee”mentionshelpingthestudentwithlB)Extendingtheloanperiodofabook.C)BorrowinganewbookD)Returningoverduelibrarymaterials.Answer:B)Extendingtheloanperiodofabook.Explanation:Thestudentspecificallyasksextendtheloanperiodforabook3.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwofrifortheweekend.LB.HaveapicnicinthExplanation:Thewomanmentionsthattheycouldhaveapicnicin4.YouwillhearashortlectureQuestion:Accordingtothelecture,whatisthemostsigniofregularexercise?B.IncreasedenergyExplanation:Thespeakeremimprovememory,makingoptionAthecobebenefitsofexercise,thelecturespecificallyhighlightstheimpacton5、WhatistheprobablerelatioC)DoctorandExplanation:TheconversatioproductdetailsandpricthemostlikelyrelationshipisthatofashopA)It'stheD)HisfriendalreadyboughthimAnswer:A)It'sthewrongsize.Explanation:Duringtheexchange,themanmentionsthatwhenhethejacketathome,itwastootightaroundtheshoulders,indicatingthatStudent:“Professor,couldyouexplainwhat'vocabulmeans?”Teacher:“Certainly!Vocabularybuildingistheprocessofactivelywriting.It'simportanttounderstandthedifferentmeaningssynonyms,antonyms,andhowtouseitcorrectlyinQuestion:WhatisthemainpurposeofvocabularybuildingacExplanation:Theteacherdefinesvocabularybuildingastheprocessofactivelylearningnewwordsandphrases,whichisdofwordsapersonknowsanduses.Friend1:“Ijustfinishedreading‘1984'byGeorgeOrwell.It'ssathought-provokingbook!”Friend2:“Iagree!Orwell'sofgovernmentcontrolandsurveillanceareveryrelevanttoday.”Question:WhatarethefriendsOrwell,whichismentionedmultipleA.Thebenefitsofurbanliving.B.Thehistoryofruraldevelopment.C.Thechallengesofmoderntransportation.D.Theimpactoftechnologyoncommunication.Answer:D.Explanation:ThepassagediscusseshowadvancementsintechnologyhaveconnectacrossdistanB.Instantaneousglobalcommunication.C.PredictingweatherpatternsaAnswer:B.Explanation:Thepassagementionsthatwiththeadventofnewtechnologies,peoplecannowinstantlycommunicatewithothersaroundthatwasnotfeasiblepriortothesetechnologicaldevelopments.Note:ThisisahypothetActualexamquestionswouldbebasedonthecontentofthelisteningpassagesprovidedduringtheex11.Youwillhearacoplans.Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestion.Question:Whatsubjectare12.YouwillhearasQuestion:Accordingtothelecture,whichofthefollowingisNOTabenefitofregularexercise?C)EnhancedcognitivefuAnswer:D)Weightgainalreadyboughttheticketsonline.Wejustneedtopickthemup.Wewon'tmissthebeginning.Question:WhatdoesthewomanimExplanation:Thewomanreassuresthemanthatontime,asthecinemaisonline.SheimpliesthattheydonotneedtorushbecausetheyhaveenoughtimWoman:So,whatdoyouthinkofmynewapartment?It'snottoobiIlovehowcozyitfeels.AndlooMan:It'sreallynice.IespeciallyliketWoman:Oh,actually,it'squitepeacefulonceyouclosethewindows.Plus,theneighborhoodisgreat,andeverythQuestion:WhatconcerndoesExplanation:Themancommentsonthepotentialnoiselevelduetotheapartment'sproximitytothbeingtoonoisy.However,thewomanrespondsbysayingitdiscussingtheirplansfortheweekend.Question:HowmanybooksdoesAlexplantoreadovertheweekend?Explanation:Intheconversation,Alexmentions,“I'mplanningtoread三、阅读第一节(第1题7.5分，其余每题10分，总37.5分)ThePowerofKindnessInaworldwheresuccessisoftenmorwealth,it'seasytooverlookthepowerofkindness.Yet,numerousstudieshaveshownthatsimpleactsofkindnesscangiverandreceiver.Forinstance,performingactsofkindnessrMoreover,kindnesscanbecontagious.Whenwewitnesssomeonekind,itinspirestransformationwithincommunities.SchoolsthatpromotekindnessthroughtheirHowever,theimpactofkindnessextendsbeyondemResearchershavefoundthatpeoplewhoregularlyengageinkindbtohavebetterphysicalhealthtoo.Lowerbloodpressure,reducedstresslevels,andincreasedlongevityaresomeoftheDespitethesefindings,incoralwayseasy.Itrequireseffortanthedooropen1、Accordingtothepassage,whatactsofkindness?A)IncreasedstressandhigherbloodpressureB)DecreasedengagementandincC)Releaseofserotoninanddopamine,contributingtohappinD)Noneoftheabove2、WhatdoestheauthorsugA)ItdiscouragespeoplefromB)WitnessingkindnessmakespeoplelesslikelytoC)ObservingkindnesscaninspireothD)Ithasnosignificanteffectoncommunitybeha3、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasaphysicalhealthbenefitofB)ReducedstresslevelsA)IthappensnaturallC)ItdecreasesthequaliD)ItisdiscouragedThisreadingcomprehensionsectionisdesigmainideas,details,andimplicationspresented第二题ThefollowingpassageisabouttheimpactoftheTheInternethasrevolutionizedtheunprecedentedaccesstoinformationandOneofthemostsignificantadvantagesoftheInteAdditionally,onlinecoursesandtutorteachersinteract.Studentscanworkongroupprojectsfromdifferenttheworld,sharingideasandresourcesinreal-time.Thishasnotonthelearningexperiencebuthasalsopreparedstudentworkforce.Moreover,theInternethasfacilitatedDespitethenumerousbenefits,theInteeducation.Oneoftheprimaryconcernsistheissueofcyberbullyoftenfaceonlineharassment,whicheffects.AnotherchallengeeducationalopportunitA.TodiscusstheadvantagesoftheInterB.TohighlightthechallengesoftheInternetinC.TocomparetradD.ToargueagainsttheuseoftheInternet2、Accordingtothepassage,howhA.Ithasdecreasedthenumberofin-personinteractions.B.IthasmadecollaborC.IthasledtoadecD.Ithascausedstudentst3、WhatisoneofthechallengesmentionedinthepassoftheInternetineducation?A.ThehighcostofInternetaccess.B.ThelackofprivacyinonlineenD.Thedifficultyinfinding4、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTmentionedinthepA.OnlinecoursesandtutorialsB.TheInternethasmadeitpossibleforC.OnlinecollaborationtoolshavehelpedtoimprovethequalityofgroupD.TheInternethasledtoanincreasei第三题ReadthefollowingpassaThefollowingisanexcerptfromTheEnchantingCityofKyKyoto,oftencalledthe“Cityinhistoryandculture.LocatedintheKansairegionofJapan,KyotowasrichtraditionsandartisticheritageofJapan.Kyoto'shistorydatesbacktothe8thcenturywhenEmperorKcentralpalaceandspaciousavenues.Thislayout,kinfluencedthedevelopmentofcitiesthroughoutJapan.Kyotoishometonumerousculturallandmarks,includinandgardens.SomeofthemostfamousincludeKinkaku-ji(theGoldenPavilion),FushimiInariShrine(withitsthousandsofvRyoan-jiTemple(famousforitsrockgarden).Kyotoisalsorenownedforitstraditionflowerarranging(ikebana),andcalligraphy.TheseartshavebeenthroughgenerationsDespiteitsrichThecityisknownforitsculinB)Teaceremonies,ikebana,第四题Intheheartofthebustlingcity,therestoodagrandlib“OasisofKnowledge.”Thislibrarywasnotjustaplaceforbooks;itwasasanctuaryforthosefdescriptionofthedifferentareaswithinthe0asisofKnowledge.TheAdultReadingRoomwasthemostpopularsectionofthelibrary.ItwasadornedwithpaintingsandsculpturesthatreflectedthediversecuNexttotheage-appropriatebooks,educationalgames,andinteractiveTheReferenceSectionwasaItcontainedextensivecollectionsofencyclopedias,dictionaries,andspecializedbooksonvarioussubjects.ThequietatmosphereofthisAntiquarianRoom.Thesebookswerepreservedinclimate-controlledcabinetstoTheOasisofKnowledgealsoofferedvatheyear.Bookclubs,authorreadings,andworkshopsweresomeofthepopularD)Tohousethelargestcollectionofrarebooks2、Whichsectionofthelibraryismo3、WhatfeaturemakestheD)Ithoststhemosteventsandprograms4、WhatistheprimaryactivitythattakeD)Leisurereading四、阅读第二节(12.5分)Inasmalltown,therewasaknownforhisdeliciouspastriesandhiswarm,welcomingdemeanor.EverMr.Thompsonwouldopenhisbakeryat6:0breadwouldfilltheair.TtoMr.Thompson'sbakeryfromcollegeandwaslookingfopportunitytoworkundersucharenownedbaker.Thenextday,EmilywenttothebTohersurprise,shefoundherwarmlyandaskedheraboutEmilyexplainedthatAfterabriefinterview,Mr.ThompsonofferedEmilywasthrilledandimmediatelystartedlearningtheropesSheworkedalongsideMr.Thompson,learningfromhisyearsAsthedayswentby,Emily'sskillsimproveddramaticallynoticedhertalentandoftengaveherheaskedEmilytocreateanewpastryforthelemontartthatquicklybecameahitwitOnemorning,asEmilywaspreparingforthedplanningaweddingsoonandwerelookifeltasurgeofexcitementanddecidedtooffecustomer'shometodiscussthedetailsoftheweddingTheweddingdayarrived,anandgroomweredelightedwithMr.ThompsonwasproudofEmily'sworkandknewthatshehadaintheculinary2.WhydidEmilyapplyforajobatMr.Thompson'sA)Shewantedtoworkwithrenownedbakers.B)Shehadjustgraduatedfromcollege.C)ShewaspassionateaboutpasD)Sheneededajob.A)HerculinaryB)HerexperienceinD)Herabilitytocreatenewpastries.A)Anewtypeofbread.B)TheywerenotimpressedwitC)Theyweredelightedwithboththedesign2.C)Shewaspassionateabout5.C)Theyweredelightedw五、语言运用第一节_完形填空(15分)GlobalwarmingisoneofthemostpressingissuesfaItreferstothOneofthemostimmediateeffectsofextremeweatherevents.Heatwaves,droughts,andheavyrainfallhavefrequentandintenseinmanypartsoftheworld.ThesewidespreaddamagetAnothersignificantconsequenceofglobalwarmingisthemeltingofpolaricecapsandglaciers.Thithedisruptionofoceancurrents,whichcanleadtomoreextremeweatherInaddition,thelossoficeintheArcticishavingecosystem,threateningthesurvivalofspeciEffortstocombatglobalwarmingareongoing.Governments,businessarebecomingincreasinglypopular,andmanycountriereducinggreenhouseDespitetheseefforts,thechallengeofglobalwarmingremainssignificanttoworktogethertoaddressthisurgenFillintheblankswiththeappropriatewordsorphrasesfrom2.0neofthemostimmediateeffectsofglobal A.renewableene3.ThemeltingofpolaricecapsandofB.oceancurr4.Renewableenergysources,suchassolarandwindA.becauseofglobalwarmingC.inresponsetoD.asaresultofnaturaldisasters5.ThechallengeofglobalwarmingremainssiwhichweareA.despiteeffortstocB.intheabsenceofeffectiveC.duetotheincreasednumberofextremeD.asaresultofthemeltingofpolaricecaps4.A.becauseofglobalwarming六、语言运用第二节_语法填空(15分)ReadthefollowingpassageandcompletethesentencmarkedA,B,C,andD.Choosethamuch-anticipatedevent.Itwascelebratetheirrichculturalheritafestivalfeaturedavarietyofactivities,includingaparade,livemusic,andagrandfireworksdisplay.Oneofthehighlightswasthetraditionalfolkdanceperformance,whichshowcasedtheeleganceandgraceoonthemorningoftheparade.TheorganizershadtomakeaInsteadofcanceling,theydecidedtoholdthethetown'scommunitycenter.ThisunexpecteDespitethestorm,thespiritofthetownspeoplepulledtogetherandthefestivalwentoffwithoutahitch.ItareminderofthestrengthandresilienceofWillowCreek'speopl七、写作第一节应用文写作Writealettertoyouruniversityprofessor,expressingyourinterejoiningtheStudentExchangeProgram.Inyourletter,include3.Howyouplantoprepareforyourstudiesinthe4.AnysupportorassistanceyouwouldappreciatIhopethisletterfindsyouwell.IinjoiningtheupcomingStudentExchangePropportunityhaspiquedmyexperienceforbothmyacademicaeagertobroadenmyculturalhorizonsbywillnotonlyenhancemylangperspectivethatiscrucialintoday'sinterconnectedworld.history,literature,andcultural