山东省泰安市英语中考试卷与参考答案

山东省泰安市英语中考仿真试卷与参考答案一、听力部分(本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分)Explanation:Inthedialogue,onestudentmentionstheyexperiments,whichindicatesaprB.TheycandooutdooractiC.IthasthebestExplanation:Duringtheconversation,onefriendmentionsthatrweekendplans.ListenandchoosetheExplanation:ThewomanmentionsthatshewantsSaturdayafternoon,whichindicdeveloped.AnswerthefollowingquestionbasedonQuestion:Accordingtothenews,whatisthemainpurposeofthenewA)ToimproveenergyeffiB)ToreducethecostofmedicalC)ToenhancecommunicaExplanation:ThenewsreportstatesthatthenewtechnologyhomeownerssaveonenergybillsbyoptimizingtheuseofelectExplanation:Intheconversation,thewomansuggeststhatsinceforecastpredictsasunnydayonSaturday,itwouldbeaperfectopportunityforthemtohaveapicnicinthepark.Shementionsthattheycanenjoysomefreshairandrelax,whichclearlyindicatesherpreferenceforapicnicover6、WhenisthemanExplanation:Themantalksabouthisweeklyscheduleandmentionsthathehasalreadyplannedtogotothegymafterworkonthistimeslotworksbestforhimbecausehecanrelievestressfromworkandstillhavetherestoftheeveningfree.Thisdirectlypointstothecorrect7、Question:WhatisthenameofthecapitalExplanation:ThecapitalcityofFrancequestionthatrequiresknowledgeofExplanation:TheEnglishalphabetconsistsof26acommonknowledgequestioninQuestion:WhatdoestheB.GooutandenjoythenicC.HelpherwithherprojecExplanation:Thewomanmentionsthatit'sabeautifuldsuggeststhatthemantakeabreakfromstudyingandjork.ThisimpliesthatsherQuestion:WhatistherelationshipExplanation:Duringthedialo“Professor,”andthereisadiscussiocompletedontime.ThisindicatesthattheyhaveB.Whatistheman'sopinionabExplanation:Thewomanexpressesexcitementaboutmentionstryingitout,indicatingrespondspositively,whichsupportstheideathattheyfeel12.YouarelisteningtA.WhatistheforecastfortomoB.HowwilltheweatherchangExplanation:Theweatherreportspecificallymentionstheforecastincludingthetemperatureandexpectedweatherconditiotheweatherforthenextfewdays,butthewoimmediateforecasplans.ListencareA.Gotothemovies.D.StayhomeandreadbExplanation:Intheconversation,Tommentionsthattheyopportunitytoenjoy14.ListentoashortlecturefollowingquestionbasedonwhaQuestion:Accordingtothelecture,whatisonemajorbenefitofregularB.Increasedriskofheartdisease.Explanation:Thelectureemphasizesthatandcognitiveabilities,makingoparenotmentionedasbenefitsofexerciseinthelecchoosethebestanswertotheExplanation:Intheconversatio16.YouwillheQuestion:Accordingtothelecture,whatarethebenefitsofregularA.Itimprovesacademicperformance.B.IthelpsreduceC.Itincreasestheriskofinjury.Explanation:Thelecturementionsthatregularexerciselevelsandimproveoverallwell-being.TherefB.ThewomanisrecommendingamysterC.TheyarediscussiExplanation:Thewomansays,“I'veheardgreatthingsnovel,"indicatingthatExplanation:Thereportermentions,“ThecharityrunishospitaltoraiseawarenessandfundsfoWhataretheyplanningtodoforExplanation:Intheconversation,thefriendsaymoviethisweekend,"whichindicatesthattheyareplanningtogotothemovies.20.YouwillhearatalkabouttheimportanceWhatisthemainideaofA.ExercisecaniB.Exerciseistime-consuming.C.ExerciseisonlybenefiExplanation:Thespeakeremphasizesthebenefitsofexercisethroughoutalk,particularlyhowitcanimproveoptionsarenotthemainfocusofthe二、阅读理解(30分)Inasmalltown,therelivedayoungboynamedJamie.Jaanimaginativechild,ofbelievedthatthepowerofwordscouldchangetheworld.Oneday,whilewalkingthroughthetownpark,Jamienoticedasignthatread,"NoDogsDisappointed,hethoughtaboutthedogsthatwereoftenseenplaHedecidedtotesthistheoryaboutthepow“DogsWelcome.”Heplaceditnexttotheoriginalsignandwaitedtoseewhatwouldhappen.Tohisamazement,thenextday,hesawseveralinthepark,theirownersrdofJamie'ssignspreadquicklythroughthetown.Peoplerifthepowerofwordscouldworkinotherareasoftheirlives.Sowritingpositivemessagesonthestrangers.Thetownbegantofeela2.WhatwastheresultofJamieplacingasignthatread“DogsWelcome”A)Theparkbecamelesspopular.B)TheparkremaineduncD)ThetowntriedtobanJamie2.D)Dogswereseenplayingintheparkwi3.C)Thetownfeltase三、完型填空(15分)ReadthefollowingpassageandWritetheletterofyourchoice(A,B,C,D,orE)intheblankThemodernclassroomhasevolvedsigIthastransitionedfromaplacewhereteachers(A)andstudents(B)passiinteractionisencouraged.Withtheadventoftechnology,studentscannowaccessawealthofinformationonline,which(D)ANSWERS:A.provide,B.receive,C.active,D.eliminat四、语法填空题(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“purpose”becauseitraimorintentionofaneventoractivity.Thephrase"thepurposeofthemeeting"correctansweris“was;received”becausethefirstpartfalsousethepasttensetomaintaincons“received”).3.The(be)ofthisbookisveryinteresting.IrecommendittoExplanation:Thecorrectformoftheverb“be”tousebeforebeusedtoindicatethebeginningofa4.Ifyou(go)totheparty,youwillmeetmanyofyouroldfriends.Explanation:Thesentencepresentsasecondconditional,whichisuthemomentbutcouldbepossibleinthefuture.Thetouseinthis5.The(be)oftheprojectwasannouncedlastweek.Answer:B.resultsExplanation:Thecorrectformofthenountousehereisthepluralformreferringtomultipleoutcomesoftheproject.Thesentenceinthepresenttense,sonopasttenseformis6.BythetimeJohn(arflight(havebeen)delayedfC.willarrive,willhavebeAnswer:D.wasarriving,hadExplanation:Thefirstclauseuses“Byusesthepresentperfecttensetoianotherpastaction.Therefore,"wasarriving"iscorrectfExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“popular,interestingly”b“popular"isanadjectivedescribingthemovie,while“interestingly”isanadverbdescribinghowanadjectivetocompletethephrase“inthepop“characters”isfollowedbyanadverbtodescribetheirspeakingstyle.Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“contents,engaging”because“contents"referstothematerialwithinthebook,while“engaging”isanadjectivethatdescribesthequalityofthematerial.Thephrase“keepsme”requiresanadjectis“engaging."Thewo9.The(be)oftheprojectistoincreasepublicawarenessenvironmentalissued)purposedExplanation:Thecorrectneededtocompletethesentence.Thesentenceistalkingaboutthe“objective”or“goal”oftheproject,whichisanExplanation:Thecorrectanentenceisusingthepastperfecttensdbeforeanotherpastaction("Johnarrivedattheparty").Therequires"had"toindicatethepastperfect,andthe"hadeaten"toshowthattheactionofeati五、简答题(本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分)答案：2.PastTense:Thepasttenseisusedtodescribeac3.FutureTense:Thefuturetenseisusedtodescribeactistatesthatwillhappeninthefuture.Itgoingto,orbyformingthesimplefuture解析：Thisquestionteststhecandidate'sunderstandingofthebasictensesinEnglish.Theanswershouldclearlydefineaneachofthethreemaintenses:present,past,anofthetopic.答案：Lieisanintransitiveverbthatmeanstobeinaflatorhoriorlyingdown,thepresent“lay.”Layisatransitiveverbthatmeanstoputsomtomeantoarrangeortoplacesomethinginaparticulartenseformis“lay"andthepasttenseformiThisquestionassessesthecandidatspecificallythedifferencebetweenuses,andprovidethecorrectformsfortoensureacompleteunderAnswer:InEnglishgrammar,anounisawordthatthing,oridea,whileaverbisawordthatexpressesaction,occstateofbeing.Explanation:NounsandverbsaretwoofthemostfundamentalpartsofintheEnglishlanguage.Nounsareusedas“book"or“student.”Veisdoingorwhatdistinguishbetweenthetwotoformgramm4、HowcanyouformtheAnswer:ToformthepasttenseofregularverbsinEnglish,yadd"-ed"totheAnswer:Forexample,thebaseformoftheverb"walk"is“walk,"anditspasttenseis“walked."Similarly,"play"becomes