湖南省衡阳市英语中考试题及解答参考(2025年)

2025年湖南省衡阳市英语中考仿真试题及解答参考一、听力部分(本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分)Explanation:Intheaudioclip,thespeaquestionaboutAnswer:Thestudentneedstoborrowthreebooks.borrowuptothreebooksatatime.”confirmingthatthestudentneedsto3.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwofriendsdifortheweekend.ListenandchoosethebestansweWhatdoesthemansuggExplanation:Themansuggeststheytakeapassiveactivitylikew4.ListentoashortinterviewwithaprofessiofollowingquestionbasedonwhaA.Nervousbutexcited.Explanation:Theathleteexpressesasenseoupcomingcompetition,whichsuggeststhattheyarenotnervousoroverwhnegativeemotionalstate,whiletheoption“Boredanduninterested”doesnotalignwiththepositivetoneofthetheywatched.ListencarefullyanQuestion:WhatdidthewomanthinkofthA)Shethoughtitwaspredictable.B)ShethoughtitwasdisappoinAnswer:C)Shethoughtitsaying,"Ireallyassignment.FillintheblankwiththecorrectwordQuestion:Theteacherremindsthesendofthemonth,doesn'the?A.ThemanisorderingacoffeB.ThewomanispayingforC.Themanisleavingthecafé,andthewomanExplanation:Theconversationindicatesthatthemanisintheprocessoforderingacoffee,andthewoExplanation:ThenewsreportspecificallymentionsacharityrunafundraisingTheotheroptionsdonotalignwiththeWhatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.Planningavacation.B.Discussinganewbook.解析：在对话中，两位朋友主要在讨论即将到来的考试准备情况，因此选项C“Preparingforanexam”是正确的。10.YouwillhearapassageabouttRegularexercisecansigni解析：在听力材料中，提到定期锻炼可以显著提高记忆力，因此选项A“memory”11.Youwillhearaconversationbetweenweekendplans.ListenandanswerExplanation:Intheconversation,thesecondOnwhichdaywilltherebeasExplanation:Theweatherforecastmentionsthattomorrowwillbepartlycloudyskiesdiscussingtheirweekendplans.ListenandaafternoononSaturday,andTomsuggeststhbothfindinteresting.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB,“Visitamuse14.Listentoathereport,answerthefollowingquWhowonthegoldmedalinExplanation:Thenewsreportclearlysgoldmedalinthe1answerisB,“MichaelJohnson.”discussingtheirweekendplans.ListenandchoosethebestanswerExplanation:Intheconversation,Tommentions,“I'mgoingtovisitmygrandmotherthisSaturdayafternoon.She'sbeenlookingforward16.ListentoashortspeechaWhatisthemainbenefitofregularexerciseaccordingtothedimprovingmentalwell-being."B:Itwasquiteinteresting.IwenthiM:Excuseme,whereisthenearestpostoffice?W:It'slocatedonMaQuestion:WhereistheneareExplanation:ThewomaninthedialoguetoldthemanthattheQuestion:WhatisthemanplanningD)GohikingExplanation:Intheconversation,themanmentionsthatheisgoinghisgrandparentsthisweekend,whichisindicatedbythetovisitmygrandparents."20.YouwillheQuestion:WhatsubjectExplanation:Thestudentexpressesaskstheteacherforhelp.Thewithmath,whichconfirmsthatthe二、阅读理解(30分)ReadthefollowingpassageandanswertheqThefollowingarticlediscussestheMaintainingahealtwell-being.Oneofthemostsignificantfactorscontributingstrengthenmusclesandbones,reducestress,andenhancePhysicalBenefitsofExerciseRegularexercisehasnumerousphysicalbenefits.Firstly,ithelpstoofheartdisease.Secondly,itincreaseslungcefficiency.Thirdly,exercisepromotesweightlossarebothassociatedwithvarioushealthandbones,reducingtheriskofinjuriMentalBenefitsofExerciseApartfromitsphysicalbenefits,exercisealsooffersnumeroadvantages.Engaginginphysicalactivitiescananddepression.Exercisestimulatesthereleaseofendorphins,whichmoodelevators.Furthermore,regularexercisecanimproveTheRoleofExerciseinPreventingChronicDiseasesRegularexerciseplaysacrucialasdiabetes,hypertension,andcertaintypesofcanMoreover,itcanimproveinsulinsensitivity,reducingTypesofExerciseTherearevarioustypesofexercisetochoosefrom,exercises,strengthtraining,flexibilityexercises,andbalancetrainihearthealthandincreaseendurance.Stredensity.Flexibilityexercises,suchasyogaandstretchinmobilityandreducetheriskofinjuries.Balancetraining,suchastaichi,improvesstabilityandreducestheriskHowtoIncorporateExerciseintoTomaintainahealthylifestyle,itisimportaintoyourdailyroutine.AimforatleasAdditionally,includestrengthtrainingexercRemembertowarmupbeforestartingyourworkoutandcooldownpreventinjuthearticle,whichofthefollowingisamentalbeneffb)Reducedriskofheartdiseasec)Improvedcognitivefunctionandd)Reducedriskofosteoporosis3.Howmanyminutesofmoderate-intensityaer三、完型填空(15分)ReadthefollowingpassageandchoosetheAcommonbeliefisthat1(A)exerciseisessentialfolifestyle.However,therearesome2(A)2.A)peopleB)thingsC)animalsD)ideas3.A)toomuch4.A)bothB)neitherC)eitherD)none5.A)significantB)interestingC)四、语法填空题(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)maintainingaquietenvironmentinthevoicesthatarenotloud,whichistheintendedmeaning2、Ifyouhadfollowedtheinstructions,thecomputer2wA.wouldbeB.hadworkedC.wouldhaveworkedExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“wouldhavewisintheconditionalperfecttense,whichispastsituation.Thestructure"had+pastconditionalperfect,and“wouldhave+pasttoindicatethatthecomputerwouldhavebeenworkingproperlyiftheconditions(followingtheinstruc3.Thecat,usuallysleepsoExplanation:Thecorrectrelativepronounhereis"Thecat"inthenon-restrictiverelative“that"ismorecommoninrestrictiveclauses,and“it”isnotusedfor4.Shetothepartylastnight,Explanation:Thecorrectformoftheverbin“wasinvited,”indicatingthatshereceivedaninvitationtotheparty.“Invited”wouldbeincorrectbecauseit'snotinthepassivevoice,and“invitedher”and“invitedthem”arenotgrammaticallycorrectinthis5.Inthe(fillinwithanmanyflowersExplanation:Thearticle“a”isusedheronebeingreferredto,and6.Shehas_(fillinwithanappropriatcatsandonedog,allofwhichareveryplayful.Explanation:Thedemonstratitwocatsandonedogmentiohasjustbeenreferredto.8.SheherhomeworkbeforedinneExplanation:Thecorrectoptiothefirstmorningofthetest)and“I”(asitisasubjectivepronounrefetothespeaker).Thecorrectverbtenseiwhichindicatesapastevent.Therefore,thec“was,”makingoptionBcorrect.Explanation:Thecorrectoptionsfortheblanksindicatingageneral“eggs"fortheactionofcarryingorpickingthemup.Thepasttense“went”五、简答题(本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分)English,itiscalleda“truck.”English,itiscalled“fall.”AmericanEnglish,itiscalled“flatulence.”English,theyarecalled“potatochips.”Thisquestionteststhecandidate'sknowBritishandAmericanEnglish.vocabularydifferences,highlightingthecommonbehindthem.Itisimportanttonotethecu3、DescribetheimportanceofvocabularyingivetwostrategiestoeffectivelyexVocabularyisofparamountimportanceinEnglishlanguageleathebuildingblocksofcommunication.Withoutasufficientmaystruggletoexpresstexts.Twoeffectivestrategiestoexpandone's2.Keepingavocabularyjournal:Maintainingajournalwherenewwordsencounteredduridefinitions,synonyms,andexamplesentences,canvocabularyretentionandmastery.RegularreviewofthisjournalreinforcesmemoryandfostersVocabularyisessentialforfluencyandwidely,learnersarenaturallyexposedtonewvocabulary,whichtinternalizethroughcontextualunderstanding.Avocabularyjournalfostersintentionallearningbyencouraginglearnerstoengagewithandprocessnewwordsinamoredelibertoexpresstherelationshipbetweenthesubjectandpassivevoice,theactionisperforActiveVoiceEx“Johnwrotetheletter."Here,“John”isthesubjectperformingtheactionof“wrote.”"TheletterwaswrittenbyJohn."Here,thesubject“thetheactionof“waswritten,”andamoredirectunimportant,oralreadymentionedearlierinthetext.Understandingdifferencebetweenthetwovoicesallowslearnerstousethem5、Whatarethemaindifferspelling,vocabulary,pronunciation,andidiomaticexpressions.Fore“colour"inBritishEnglishisspelled“color”inA“realise"inBritishEnglishisspelled“realize”inAmericanEnglish,and“schedule"inBritishEnglishispronounceddifferentlyfrom“schedule”inAmericanEnglish.Additionally,therearealsoexpressions,suchas"hold"holdup"inAmericanEnglishmeaning“torob”.解析：本题考查英国英语和差异。例如，英国英语中的“colour”拼写为美国英语中的“color”,“realise”拼六、书面表达题(15分)vacation.Includedetailssuchasthedestination,activitiesyouwoulparticularvacationisadreamfMydreamvacationwouldundoubtedlybeanenchantingjourneythrougsceniclandscapesofJapan.Thecountry,withitsrichcultuandmodernmetropolis,holdsaspecialaEnvisioningmyselfstandingamidstthecherryblossomsdelicatepinkpetalsgentlycascadingtothesense