2024年同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语试卷及答案指导

一、口语交际(共10分)C.Idon'tunderstandthisD.Thisisabadquestion.Id2.A.It'spronouncedasD.It'spronouncedas/Ab'kju:bəl/.D.ThenewsmarD.You'reterrible.Noonewillunderstandyou.第二题A:Excuseme,couldyoupleasehelpmewiththisquestion?B:Ofcourse,what'stheproblem?A:I'mapplyingfoformatoftheEnglishsectionoftheexaminationforadmission.B:Noproblem.Theexamconsistsofseveralparts,includingwriting,andspeaking.ForthespeakingsB.ByreadingEnglisharticlesandlisteningtoEngliC.BytakingpracticetestsD.AlloftheaboveD.DoneitherB.Giveadetailedanswer,C.BeclearandD.Usecomplex二、词汇-选择填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)TRUE.Quantitativeresearchfocusesoncollecdata,whichcanhelpinthedevelopmentoftheories.introduction.Theyaforwhattherestofthepaper7、WhichofthefollowingwordsExplanation:Theterm“dominant”referstohavingoversomeoneorsomething,maki“Irrelevant"meansnotrelatedtothematterathand,“plausible”meansbelievableorlikely,and"abysmal"re8、Selectthewordxplanation:Thequestiondoruncomplicatednature.“Simple”f“Complicated"meanshardtounderstandorcarryout,“sophisticated”referstorequiringskillorknowledgetounderstandhavinggreatdepthorsignificanc9.请选择正确的单词填空，完成句子：选项：句子意思为：“公司最新产品的推出实施非常成功，超过了所有预期。”根据句意，应选择“implementation”,表示实施的进程或行动的结果，故选C。解释：“promotion”是促销的意思；“development”是开发的意思；“innovation”是创新的意思，虽然都与产品有关，但不符合句意中的成功实施的语境。因此正确答案为C。10.根据语境选择正确的单词填空：ThecompanyhasbeenitseminvolvesnewtechnologiesandcC.encouragingandmotivating答案为：C.encouragingandmotivating句子意思为：“公司一直在鼓励员工参与这个项目，该项目涉及新技术和复杂的任务。”根据语境，应选择“encouragingandmotivating”,表示鼓励并激励员工积极参与。故选C。解释：“urging”带有一种强烈催促的意思，语境中并没有体现出强烈催促的氛围；“encouraging”和“motivating”都符合语境，但联合起来使用更为准确表达公司的行为意图。因此正确答案为C。三、阅读理解(共25分)第一题ThefollowingisaInrecentyears,remoteworkhasbecomeincreasinimprovedwork-lifebalancebutalsobroughtaboutmanybenefits.Howworkalsohasitsdrawbacks.Forinstanceaddresstheseissues,somecompaB.ThedrawbacksofremoteworkC.HowtostayconnectedwhileworkingremD.Theimpactofremoteworkonwork-lifebalanceB.IncreasedfeelingsofisolationC.BetterworkefficiencyB.ImplementregularD.禁止员工在家工作A.TomakeemployeesfC.ToincreaseemployeeproduB.AllcompaniesallowtheiremploC.Virtualteam-buildingactivitiesaredisadvantagesofremotework.D.Employeesmayfeeldisconnectionfromcollea第二题Directions:Readthefollowingpassageandthenchoosetheasignificantimpactonthementalhealthofurbanresidents.Researchethatpeoplewholiveneargreenspacesreporthigsatisfactionwithlifereducestressandimprovemood.Furthermore,studieshaveB.Theyleadtohigherlevelsofhappiness.D.Theyenhancetheeconomicgrowthof*CorrectAnswer:B.Theyleadtohigherlevelsofhappiness.C.ByparticipatinginlocD.Byenjoyingnaturalenvironmentsmor*CorrectAnswer:D.Byenjoyingnaturalenvironmentsmore.C.StresscanbB.HigherlevelsofhappinessD.Economicgrowthofcities*CorrectAnswer:D.EconomicgrowthofA.Byimprovingone'sacademB.ByincreasingthelikelihoodofgettingajobC.ByreducingstresslevD.Byincreasingthelocalpopulat*CorrectAnswer:C.Byreducingstresslevelsan第三题阅读内容：suitableanswertoeachofthequestionsthatWiththeevolutionofhtopursuemaster'sdegreestoenhancetheirprofessionalskilTheapplicationprocessforthoseknownas“同等学力人员”,hasbecomeacommonpracticeinmanyuniversitiesandcolleges.OneofthekeycomponentsofthisapplicationprocessisEnglishproficiencytest.TheEnglishproficiencytestfortoassesstheirlanguageItensuresthattheapplicantspossessthenecofthistestisparticularlyimportantasitevalucomprehensionskillsandabilitytThereadingmaterialsinthistestaretypicallychooftopicscommonlyencounteredinacademicscenarios,includingresearcharticles,essays,andotherrelatedtextstheapplicant'sabilitytounderstand,accurately.CandidatesareexpectedtodemonstrateagoodunderstasubjectmatterandevidenceoftheiranalyticalthinkingthroughA.Toevaluatecandidates'lanB.ToensurethatapplicantspossesssufficientC.Toassesscandidates'knowledgeofD.ToevaluatB.TopicsrelatedC.ArangeoftopicscommonlyencounD.TopicsbasedonpopuB.LanguageproficiencyandanalyticalthinC.OnlysubjectknowledgerelatedtotheirD.ExcellentcommunicationB.Theyareencouragedtoumaster'sdegreeprograC.Theirapplicationsareconsideredneedtodemonstrateequivalentacademicabilitythroughproficiencytestsbeforebeingacceptedintomaster'sdegreeprograms..D.Theyarepreferredovertraditionalundergraduate1.B确保申请者拥有进行硕士层次学习所需的语言能力。此项信息在第一段倒数一二句话中已经明确提出。同时也有综合阅读理解其他题型以及分析问题方面的评价能力方面的考虑，因此答案选B。接下来会具体解释每个选项的含义和为什么选择这个答案。接下来是答案解释部分。首先，对于选项A,虽然提到了对语言技能的评价，但不够全面；选项C仅针对特定主题的知识进行评估，并不符合整体评估的要求；选项D仅侧重于分析思维能力的评价，而忽视了其他方面的重要方面(例如读写技能)。所以选B,表示这是一个测试综合素质的方式，不仅能够保证应试者有学习相关知识的基础和语言应用的基础和能力也能够具有创新思维能力。同时选项B直接对应了原文中的描述，是最符合原文信息的答案。正确答案是确保申请者拥有进行硕士层次学习所需的语言能力。这一选项完全符合原文的描述，也体现了该测试的核心目的。其他选项虽然都涉及到了语言技能或学术能力的一部分，但没有涵盖所有方面，因此不够全面。选项B既包含了语言技能的评估也涵盖了分析思维能力的考查符合测试的综合性质要求。题目中说出了评估目的的要求为测试考生的语言能力，包括阅读、写作、听力和口语四个方面。因此正确答案为确保申请者拥有进行硕士层次学习所需的语言能力。因此选B。正确答案是确保申请者拥有进行硕士层次学习所需的语言能力。这是因为该测试旨在确保申请者具备足够的语言能力来应对硕士层次的学习需求。正确答案B强调了这个测试的重要性在于评估申请者的学术英语水平并满足进行硕士水平研究的必要需求这正是许多大学和院校采用该做法的初衷与期望通过这些方法来挑选符合学术水平的候选人帮助学校对学生进行更好的筛选和评估进而保证教学质量和学术水平。因此选B是正确的答案。正确答案是确保申第四题阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳答案。oftheworld'spopulation,werebillionpeople,orabout36%oftheworld'spopulation,werelivingonlessastheeconomictheworld.Throughvariousdevelopmentprogramsandloans,theWorldBankhashelpedtoimproveinfrastructure,education,heaservicesindevelopingcounlivingstandardsofmillionsofpeoplebuthavealsogrowthandstabilityinmanyregionsHowever,despitetheseimprovements,povertyremainsacomplexpersistentprobleminmanypartsoftheworld.Forinstance,insomeregionsofAfrica,Asia,andLatinAmerica,millionsofpeoplestillliveinextremeandeducation.Additionally,manydevelopingtoeconomicstability,corruption,andpoliticalinstabilcomplexandpersistent.CotherootcausesofpovertyandtoensurethatthebenefitsofeconomicgrowtharesharedbyallmembersofsocietB.TheeffortsoftheinternationalcommunityD.TheimprovementofeducationlevelsB.Economicgrowth,corruption,andpoliticalC.Infrastructuredevelopment,education,andD.Infrastructuredevelopment,education,andpoliticalA.ByprovidingfinancialassistanceonB.ByimprovinginfrastructureC.ByinvestinginbusinessesandB.TheprogressissignificantbutstillneedstoC.PovertyhasbeencompletelyeliminatedQuestion5:WhatisthemainargumentoftheA.TheUnitedStatesandtheB.TheglobalfinancialcrisisC.TheeconomicimpactofthefinancialcrisisisD.ThemeasurestakenbytheUnitedStatesandth四、完型填空(共10分)dManypeoplebelievethatclimatechange第三题Thenewpolicywilleffectfromthebeginningofnextmonth.第四题IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,itisimportanttopracticeasmuchaspossible.第五题Theteacheraskedthestudentsdegreecanachievetheirgoalsneedtotheiracademicbasignificantadvantageintheirpursuitoftheirfieldofinterest,asthiscandevelopmentcanhelpthemstay五、短文完成(共20分)A,B,C,andDineachTitle:TheImpactoftheInternetInthedigitalage,theinternethasbecomeanindispensabdailylives.Ithastransformedtandoffline.WhiletheintecommunicationandprovOneofthemostsignificantimpactsoftheinternetoncommunicationistheriseofsocialmediaplatpeopletoconnectwithothersfromallovertheworld,regardlesbarriers.However,thisconveniencecomesatacost.Peopleoonlineinteractionsthequalityofinterpersonalrelationships.Anotherissueisthepotentialformiscommunication.Icommunication,itiseasiertoexpressfearofimmediatefeedback.Thiscanresultinmisinterpretations,whichcanstrainrelationships.Moreover,theinternethasalsoledtoadecreaseinpersontoaccessandmisusethisinformation.ThiscanInconclusion,whiletheinternetinterpersonalcommunication,italsopresentschallengensurethequalityandauthenticityofourmakingiteasiertoexpresrofimmediatefeedbackD.alloftheaboveB.declineinthequalityofinterpersonalC.increasedpersonalD.enhancedcommunicationskil__B.theconvenienceofexpressingD.theeaseofsharingpersonalinformation_B.thelackofregulationonwhatpeopleshareonlineC.thefearofbeingmonitoredD.theeaseofaccessingandmisuseinformationwherethepeoplelivedinharmonywithnatsurroundingmountains,withasmalvillagerstheirdandinreturn,theanimalswandtheyrespectedthisbalance.Oneday,however,astrangerthathecouldbringprosperitytothevillagersiftheywouldfollowhim.forest,promisingthemwealthandpower.Thevillagersbuthispromises,theygraduallybegantocooperatewiththeAsthestrangerledthevilncelandscapebegantoshowsignsof,andthewildlthadoncethrivedsourceoflifeforthevillagers,nowwithbecameunsafetodrink.Thevillagers,realizingtheoftheiractions,werelefttosuffertheconsequencesoftheir第三题以下是一篇关于教育技术发展的短文，部分内容缺失。请根据上下文填空，完成短教育技术是指利用(1)和(2)来支持和改变传统的教育模式。随着(3)的发展，教育技术变得越来越(4) 。通过(5),教师能够更有效地管理课堂，并且能够利用(6)来提高学生的学习效果。此外，教育技术还能够(7) 个性化学习路径，使得每个学生都能根据自己的需要和速度(8) 学习材料。第四题五、短文完成注意：以下文章中包含了一些空格，请根据文章内容填写正确的单词。Title:TheImpactoftheInternetTheinternethasWhileithasmadecommunicationfasterandsignificantimpactonthequalityofinOneofthemostobviouseffecommunication.Peoplearenowmorelikelytousetoadeclineintheabilitytoreadbodylanguageandtoneofvocrucialforunderstandingothers'emoAdditionally,theinternethascreatedanewformofcommunicationoftensuperficial.Peopletendtowithoutconsideringthefeelingsorperspectivesofothers.Thmisunderstandingsandconflicts.However,theinternetrelationships.OnlinecommunitiesandsocialmediaconnectwithorelationshipscanbejustasmeaningfulasthoseformedinpInconclusion,whiletheinternetcommunication,ithasalsocreatefflineinteractionstoensud1.Theinternethasmadehasalsothequalityofinterpersona2.OneofthemostobviouseffectsoftheinternetisonoftenattheexpenseofMaster'sdegreeinyourprestigiousuniversity.Ihaveabout2andhavedevotbackgroundisin3_,andIhavegainedasolidfoundationintheprinciplesandapplicationsofmyfield.DespitethefactthatIdonotpossessaacademichhaveconvincedmethatIamwell-suitedconsidermyapplicationfora六、英译汉(10分)TranslatethefollowingpassagefromEnglish“Inrecentyears,thefieldofartificialintelligencehaswitnessedarapidadvancement,withdeeplearningalgorithmstraoftheeconomy.Thesetechnologieshavegreatlyfacilitatedtheautomationofcomplextasks,leadingtosignificantimprovemenreductionacrossindustries.Asaresult,professionalswhopossessasolidunderstandingofAIprinciples近年来，人工智能领域已经见证了快速的发展，深度学习算法正在改变经济领域的各个部门。这些技术极大地促进了复杂任务的自动化，导致各行各业效率和成本的显著改进。因此，对于那些掌握人工智能原理并能够在各种领域开发、实施和应用创新解决方案的专业人员，市场需求正在增长。varioussectorsoftheeconomy"可以翻译为“随着深度学习算法正在改变经济领域automationofcomplextasks"可以翻译为“这些技术极大地促进了复杂任务的自动化"。紧接着，“leadingtoreductionacrossindustries”可以翻译为“导致各行各业效率和成本的显著改进”。最后，“thereisagrowingdemandforprofessionals"可以翻译为“有一个不断增