2024年全国大学英语CET四级考试试题及答案指导

2024年全国大学英语CET四级考试自测试题及答案指导一、写作(15分)Inrecentyears,thepopularityofe-bookshasbeenothersarguethatthereisnosubstituteforholdingarealbookinyourhands.opinionandexplainyourreasoningforyourposition.booksisatopicthathassparkedmuchdiscussion.Ononumerousadvantagesthatmakethemanappealingchoiceforotherhand,thetactileexperienceofreadingarealbookissocannotbereplicatedbydigitalformats.Inbooks.Withe-books,readerscancarryhundredsofmakingiteasiertoaccessawidevariecanbeeasilydownloadedandpurche-booksparticularlybeneficialforsHowever,despitetheseadvantages,theactofreadingaphysicalbookoffersauniqueexperiencethate-bookscannotreplicsmelloftheink,andtheexperiencethatdigitalreadingcannotmatch.Moreover,theactofphysicallyturningpagescanhelpreinforcememoryandcomprehension,asitreqemotionalandsensoryaspectsofreadingaphysicalbookareBookshavethepowertotransportprovideasenseofconnectiontothepast.TheseareInconclusion,e-bookshavetheirplaceinthemodermanybenefitsthattraditionalbooksdonot.However,thetactileaspectsofreadingarealbookcannotbereplicatedbydigitalformats.Therefore,whilee-booksmaycThisessayeffectivelyaddressesthepromptbydisontheissueofe-booksversustraditionalboologicalreasonsforsensoryexperiences.Theessaythenpresentstheiswell-supportedbytheargumTheessaystructureisclear,wandthewriter'sposition,followedbyabodythatpresentsbothsidesofthewriter'sopinion.Thelanguageuse二、听力理解-短篇新闻(选择题，共7分)第一题Arecentsurveyhasfoundthatmentalhealthissuesduetothepressureofacademicandsociallife.TconductedbytheChinaYouthHealthandDevelopmentFoundaabout30%oftheyoungpeoplesurveyedreportedfeelingoacademicpressure,jobcompetition,andsocialA.TheChinaEducationMinistryB.TheChinaYouthHealthandDevelC.TheWorldHealthOissuesamongyoungpA.FinancialproblemsandfamilyconflictsB.Academicpressure,jobcompetition,andsocialC.PhysicalhealthissD.LackofsleepandinsufficientexerciseA)DecreasingcostsofsolarpanelsC)Decreasingoilpr2.Thereportalsomentionsthatanesaidtoreducethecostofproductionandimproveefficiency.Whatisthesignificanceofthisnewtechnology?B)Itwillincreasethelifespanofsolarpanels.D)Itwillreducethesizeofsolarpanels.3.Despitethepromisingoutlook,thechallengestobeovercomeinstoragesolutionsandWhichofthefollowingisoneofthechallengesmeB)ThedifficultyofrecyclingsolarpanelsattheendoftheirlifeC)Thepotentialimpactonlo三、听力理解-长对话(选择题，共8分)willhearseverallongconversations.Attheeftherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C),andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarcorrespondingletterW:Yeah,Ihave.I'mreallyexcitedbecauseit'smyfirM:That'sgreat!HowdidyouprW:Well,I'vebeenstudyingforafewofonlineresourcesandpracticingwithpastpapers.W:Definitely.I'vebeenworkingonmylisteningskillscanbeatoughsection.I'vebeenlisteningtoEngliM:That'sagoodidea.Doyouthinkyou're W:IfeelprettyconfineedtoimprovemylisteningaB)Theimportanceoflisteningskills.D)Thebenefitsofonlineresources.A)Shehasbeentakingonlinecourses.B)ShehasbeenpracticingwithpastpaperD)ShehasbeenstudyiA)Topassthe第二题ouwillhearseverallongconversationfwillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C),andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkM:Itwasgreat!IvisitedTokyo,Kyoto,andOsaka.EachcityhasiA)Theman'sB)TheuniquecharmofTokyo.W:Yes,Ihave.ItsaysthQ:WhatarethespC)TheresultsofanewrM:Timeflieswhenyou'rehavingfun,doesn'tit?IrB)Theyusedtohavealoto4、M:HaveyoudecidedwhichuniversiW:Notyet.I'mstillwaitingfortheadmissionletters.I'mreaD)Visitinguniversitiesinherhometown.四、听力理解-听力篇章(选择题，共20分)第一题Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondblankswiththeexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Finally,whenthepassageisandaccessinformation.However,withthebpersonalinformationonline,webecomemorevulnerabletoidentitytheftanddeterminewhatisisolationandadeclineinface-to-A)InformationoverloadB)PrivacyissuesA)ByincreasingtheamountofinDr.EmilyJohnson,arenowntheimpactofclimatechangeonvariousecosystemsaroundthprofoundimpactonourplanet.Oneofthemostsignificanteffectsistherapidmeltingofpolaricecaps,whichiscausing“Inaddition,increasedtemperaturesareleadingtomorefrequentathenaturalhabitatsofcountlessspecies.Thelossofbiodiversityisoneofthemostpressingconcer“Oneofthemostconcerningdevelopmentsisthedeclineofcoralreefs,adirewarningofwhatliesaheadifwedonottakeimmediateaction.“Fortunately,therearestepswecantaketomitigatetheeffectsofclimatechange.Transitioningtorenemissions,andimplementingsustainableland-usethisproblemalone;itrequiresaunifiedeB)IncreasedtemperaturC)DecliningcoralD)Alloftheabove2、WhatisthemainconcernregardingB)ThedisruptionofecD)Alloftheabove3、AccordingtoDr.Johnson,whattomitigatetheeffectsofclimatechange?A)TransitioningtorenewableenergysoD)Alloftheabove第三题Inthepast,theUnitedStateswasfamousforits“Thismeantthatpeoplewereexpectedtobeindependinrecentyears,therehasbeenasignificantmorepeoplearestartingtovaluecooperationandThisshiftcanbeattributedevelopmentoftechnologyhasmadeitnecessaryforpeopletoworktogethertosolvecomplexproblems.Secondly,theincreasingglobalizationhasbrappreciateeachother'sperspectives.Lastly,thegrowingPeoplefromdifferentculturesmayhavedifcollaborating.Additionally,someindividualsmaybereluctanttoworkinduetoconcernsaboutpersonA.TheimportanceofindividualisminC.ThechallengesofteaD.TheimpactofglobalizationonteamworkshiftfromindividualismtoteA.Thedevelopmentoftechnology,globalization,andjobmarketB.Theinfluenceofculture,personalresponsibility,andaccC.Thedeclineofindividualismandtheriseofteamwork.D.Theneedforcooperationan3、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTmentB.ThechallengesfacedC.ThedeclineofinD.Theimportanceofunderstandingandappreciatingeach五、阅读理解-词汇理解(填空题，共5分)dinformationsharing.PlatformslikeFacebook,Twitter,andInstagrambecomeintegralpartsofdailylifeformillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.Whiletheseplatformsoffernumerousbenefits,suchinformationandtchallenges,includingthespreadofmisinformationandprivacyInthisarticle,wemediaanddiscusswaysPleasechoosethebestwordfromtheoptionsbelowtoEachwordmaybeusedonlyo1、Socialmediahasbecomeanindtostayconnectedwithf2、Therapidspreadofmisinformationonsocialmedconcernsaboutthecredibilityofinformation.givenusaplatformtovoice第二题manypeople.Withtherapiddevelopmentofthearebombardedwithanenormousinformationcanleadtoconfusion,stress,andevenitisimportanttodevelopgoodinformatisourcesofinformation.Weshouldbecaufrom,asnotallsourcesarereliaoftheinformationbeforeweacceptitastrue.Additionally,weshouAnotherstrategyistouseinforemailfilterscanhelpusorganizecustomizedtoshowonlythenewsthbutquestionitsvalidityandconsiderdiffereavoidfallingintothetrapofmisinformationandfakenews.Lastly,itisimportanttoallocatetimeforinformationprocessinbrainneedstimetoprocessandmakesettingasidededicatedtimeforthoughts,wecanbettermanagetheflowofinformationandreducethestress4、c)todoubttheaccuracyof六、阅读理解-长篇阅读(选择题，共10分)Theinternethasbecomeanindispensablepartofourdailylives,anditsimpactonsocietyisprofound.Fromcommunicationtoeductoentertainment,theinternetHowever,alongwithitsbenefits,theinternetalsobringsawithpeoplefromallovertheworldinreageographicaldistance.ThishasgreatlyfacilitatedB)Educationhasalsobeengreatlyimpactedbytheinteeducationalresources,andinteractivelearningeducationmoreaccessibleandflexible.Studbecomeamajorforceintheglobaleconomy,allowingbusinessestoreachawideraudienceandstreamlinetheiroperations.Howledtoincreasedcompetitionandthelossofjobsincertainindustries.D)Whiletheinternethasbsomenegativeconsequences.Cyberbullying,onlineofmisinformationarejustafewexamplesoftheproblemsthattheinternetE)Oneofthemostsignificantchalofprivacy.Withthevastamountofdatathatiscollectedandstoredonline,individualsareatriskofhavingtheirperF)Anotherchallengeisthepotentialforaddiction.Theendlessentertainmentanddistractions,whichG)Despitethesechalltheneedsofitsusers.Newtechnologiesandregulationsarebeingdevelopedtoaddresstheseissuesandpotentialrisksandtakestepstomitigatethem.Byuimpactoftheinternetandmakingresponsibleuseofit,wecanmaximizeitsbenefitswhileminimizingitsnegativthatwecontinuetoexploreitspotentialcarefulconsiderationandresponsibleuse,theinternetcancobeavaluabletoolforJ)Inconclusion,theinternetisapowerfulandtransformativete thathasbroughtaboutsignifica challenges,italsooffersimmenseopportunit itspotentialresponsiblyandensurethatwithpeoplefromallovertheworldinrfgeographicaldistance.Thishasg2.Theinternethasalsotransformedthebusinessworld(2)E-commercehasbecomeamajor答案：B3.Whiletheinternethasbroughtsomenegativeconsequences(3).Cyberspreadofmisinformationarejustafewexamplesoftheproblemsthatthe答案：D4.Oneofthemostsignificantchallengesposedbytheinternetistheiofprivacy(4).Withthevastamountofdatathatiscollectedstoredonline,individualsareatriskofhavingtheir答案：A5.Itisimportantforindivtheimpactoftheinternetandmakingresponsibleuseofit,wecanmaximizeitsbenefitswhileminimizingitsnegativeconexponentially.PlatformssuchasFacebook,Instagraubiquitouspartofhowwecommunicate,shareinformation,andevenshapeResearchintotherelalinkbetweenheavysocialmediauseandanincreasefanxiety,depression,andloneliness.Akeyfactorseemsknownas“socialcomparison,”whereusershighlycuratedandidealizedportrayalsofothers'livestheyMoreover,theconstantconnectivityprovidedbysocialmsleeppatterns,whichascreenscaninterferewiththebody'sproductionofHowever,notalleffectsofsocialmediaonmeprovidingsupportandasenseofcommunity.Inparticular,peoplewhotherwisefeelTomitigatethepotentialnegativeimpacts,expertsboundariesaroundsocialmediause,suchasdesignatingspecificforcheckingandengagingwithsocialmedia,It'salsoimportanrecognizingthatmuchofwhapictureofreality.Ultimately,whilesocialmediacanpresentbeingawareoftheseissuesandtakingproactivestepcanhelpensurethatthesepotentialnegativeeffectofsocialmediaonmentalhea●A)Increasedf●C)Heightenedsenseof●D)Senseof2、Whatdoestheterm“socialco●B)Evaluating●C)Assessingone's●D)Comparingone's3、Whichofthefollowingisrecommendedbyexpertsimpactofsocialmedi●A)Avoidusingsoc●B)Limitsocialmediausetocertaintim●C)Onlyfollowaccountsthat●D)Increasethenumber●A)Providingaplatformforprofesuse,particularlyconcerningformentalhealth?七、阅读理解-仔细阅读(选择题，共20分)Inthe21stcentury,technologyhnight,wearesurroundedbyvariousformsoftechnology.Thistheimpactoftechnologyonourlives,bothpositiveandnegative.Thepositiveimpactsoftechnologyarenumerous.ForinstanceconnectwithpeoplefromallostayupdatedonawiderangeofoflifebymakingtaskseasierandmoreconvenieHowever,therearealsonegativeimpactsoftechnology.Oneofthesignificantconcernsistheimpactonourhealth.Excessiveparticularlyscreens,hasbeenlinkedtovarioushealthstrain,sleepdisorders,andevendepression.Aforsocialisolation.WhileDespitethenegativeimpacts,technologycontinuestomeetourneeds.Herearesomewaysinw2.VirtualReality(VR)andAugmentedReality(AR):Thesebecomingincreasinglypopularandhaveawiderangeofapplications,fromgaming3.RenewableEnergy:Technologyisplayingacruciatorenewableenergysources,helpingtoreduce4.Education:Technologyisrevolutionizingthewaywelearn,makingeducationmoreaccessibleandpers5.Healthcare:Advancesintechnologyareimprovinghealthcareoutcofromremotemonitoringtopersonalizedmedicine.1、WhatisthemainA.Todescribethepositiveimpactsoftechnology.B.TodiscussthenegativeimpactsofC.Tocomparethepositiveandnegativeimpactsoftechnology.D.Toarguefortheelim2、AccordingtothepasC.IthasmadecommunicationmoreexpensD.Ithasmadecommunication3、Whatisonepoten4、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasapositiveimpactB.IncreasedaccessibilitytoinformC.ReducedsocialinD.Improvedqualityofliofapplications?A.ArtificialIntrelevanceoftraditionallibraries.However,libraricommunityhubs.Forinstance,manylibrariessuchase-booksandonlinedatabasesintwithaccesstoawealthofinformationthatcanbeaccessedremotely.Additionally,librariesoffercomputerclassesandworkshopsthathethedigitaldivideandensureessentialdigitalskills.Furthermore,librariesserveaindividualscangather,study,andcollaboreventslikebookclubsandauthorlearningwithincommunities.Insummary,whilethenatureoflibrariesmaybechanging,theirimportaA.TraditionallibrariesarebecomingobsoletB.LibrarieshaveadaptedtothedigitalageandC.OnlinedatabaseshavereplacedphysicalbooksD.Librariesareonly2、AccordingtoA.ByremovingallphysicalbooksB.ByofferingC.ByintegratingdigitalresourcesandprD.ByfocusingsolelyondigitalliB.Offeringworkshops