2024年湖南省邵阳市中考英语自测试卷及解答参考

2024年湖南省邵阳市英语中考自测试卷及解答参考一、听力部分(本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分)C.ThecoupleisdiscussingaAnswer:B.ThewomanisExplanation:Thewomansays,“Let'shaveapicnicintheparkthisweekend.”ThisindicatesthattMan:Ican'tbelievehoQuestion:WhatareAnswer:TheapproachingfinaleExplanation:Thewomandirectlymentionsoftheirconversation.Theman'scommentaboutthesemesterflyinlead-intothetopicof3.YouwillhearaconversationbetweentwtheirplansforthewExplanation:Intheconversation,Lilym4.Listentoashortpassageabouttheimportanceofexerciquestionbasedonwhatyouhear.Question:WhatisthemainExplanation:Thespeakersays,“RegularexA)Gotothemovies.Explanation:Intheconversation,Sarahmentgatheringat6.ListentoashortlectureaboutthQuestion:Whatisonemajorconcernmentieffectsofsocialmediaonteenagers?C)NegativeimpactonmentExplanation:Thelecturerdiscusseshowthemediacanleadtoincreasedfeelingsofplans.ListencarefullyandanswerthequestiA)Gotothemovies.Explanation:IntheconquestionbasedonwhatyouheaQuestion:Accordingtothelecture,whichoftheB)IthelpswithdigestiExplanation:ThelecturerspecificallyandchoosethebestaA.TheyareplaB.TheyarediscussingabooktheyC.Theyarecomparingtheirfavoritefavoritemovies,"indicatingthattheyarediscussingtheirfav10.ListentothefollowQuestion:WhatisthepurposeoftheExplanation:Themanasks,“CouldyoutellmewhenthenextflighttoLosAngeleaves?”whichsuggeststhatheExplanation:IntheconversaplanningtogohikingonSunday,whichis12.YouwillhearashoQuestion:Accordingtothetalk,whatisthemainbenefitofA.ImprovedcAnswer:C.EnhancediExplanation:Thespeakerinthetalkemphasizessignificantlyboosttheimmunesystem,makingitthemainbenefmissedclass.ListentothExplanation:Inthedialogue,thestudeillnessinthefamitoprovideanotefromaisNOTmentionedinthemorningroutineofthA.Drinkingcoffee.D.Practicingyoga.CorrectAnswer:D.PracticingExplanation:Thespeakerdescribestheirdrinkingcoffee,readingthenewspaper,andjoggingaroundthelocalparisnomentionofpracticingyogaintheactivitiesdescribedduringthemorningB.ThewomanistryingtofindaExplanation:ThewomanmentionsthatsheindicatingthattheyareExplanation:Thecorrectwordtocompletethesentenceis“development,”asitreferstotheprogressorgrowthofthenewtechnology.“Invention”referstothecreationofsomethingnew,thatwaspreviouslyunknown,and“creation”impliestheactofbringingplans.ChoosethecorrectanswertothQuestion:WhatsubjectdoesExplanation:Inthedialogue,thefemalewithhisstudiesbecausehementionedhavingtroubleunderstandiA.GohikingExplanation:Thewomansuggeststhattheyshouldchatthecitymu19.YouarelisteningM:Hey,doyouthinkIshouW:Oh,IthinktheItalyonewouldbebetter.TherC)AguidebookonIt因为她觉得更详细，有关于住宿和餐饮的不错建议。NewsAnchor:InabidtoreduceplastirequiredtoprovideonlybiodegradableQuestion:WhatisthemainpurposB)ToencouragemoreoutdoorC)ToreduceplasticwasteAnswer:C)Toreduceplasticwaste解析：新闻报道提到，为了减少塑料垃圾，市政府宣布了一项新举措，要求从下个月开始，市内的所有餐馆都只能向顾客提供可生物降解的餐具。因此，新举措的主要目的是减少塑料垃圾。二、阅读理解(30分)TheImportanceofRecyclingRecyclinghasbecomeanincretheenvironmentfacesmorethreatsthaneverbeforehelpreducewasteandpollution,butitalsoconservesenergy.InmanycommunitieencouragepeopletoseparatetheirrecyclablematerialThesematerialscanincludepaper,pOneoftheprimarybenefitsofrecyclingisthatitreducestheamountofcanpollutethesurroundingsoground.Incinerators,ontheotherhand,contributetoairpollutionifnotproperlymanaged.Byrecycling,wereducethedemandfornewrawoftenrequireenergy-intensiveprocessestoextractandprocess.Moreover,recyclinghelpstoconservenaturalresourcesliketimber,water,andminerals.Forinstadown,whichhelpsmaintainforeststhatprovidehabitatsforwildlifeandabscarbondioxidefromupto95%oftheenergyrequiredtoproducenewcansfromrawbauxiteorInconclusion,recyclingisnotjustaboutkeepingourstreetsclean;it'sacriticalpracticeforprocessed,andreusedefficiently.Together,throughrecyclinsignificantpositiveimpactonthehealthpaper2.C)Itreducesthe以上是一个简单的阅读理解练习题，旨在测试学生对文章的理解程度。三、完型填空(15分)alwaysexcitedtoseethediverseanimals,fromtmonkeys.Onesunnyafternoon,agroupofkidsgatheredaroundtheelephantexhibit.Theelephant,namedEllie,wasknownforherthecenterofattention.Asthekidswatchedinawe,Elliebeganto[1]_herself.SheraisedSuddenly,aloud[3]_ec四、语法填空题(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)Answer:areExplanation:Thesubject“thestudents"isplural,sotheverb“be”ofbeing,whichisexpressedbythepresentsimpletense.2、Ifit(rain)tomorrow,wewillhaveAnswer:rainsExplanation:Inconditionalsentencesreferringtopossiblesituationsinthefuture,thefirstpartusesthesimplepresenttensefortheif-clausewhentalkingaboutthefuture.Therefore,“rains”isthecorrectformtousehere.A.everyoneenjoysExplanation:ThecorrectanswerisBbecausethesentenceisusing4、Ifyouproject.Explanation:Thecorrectanswerconditionalpastaction.Thestructure“If+pastperfect,wouldhavparticiple"isusedtotalkaleft"correctlyindicatesthattheactionofleavinisquiteunderstandable.(2023SpringMidExplanation:Thesentenceuses“that”tointroduceinformationbeingconvserveasapartofanyverbor6、TheprofessorsuggExplanation:Whenreportingsuggestias“suggest”aretypicallyfolloEnglish.Thecorrectformhindicatedbyusingthebaseformoftheverbafter“suggest.”ThisexpressesapoliteorformalrecoThesetypesofquestionsteststudents'understandingofEnglishgrammar,particularlytheuseofconjunctionstointroduceclausesand答案：arriving解析：此处需要用现在分词形式作为形容词，表示“到达的”,所以用“arriving”。8.She(promise)tohelpus解析：根据句意，这里需要用过去式表示过去的承诺，因此用“promised”。toDisneyland.(to/at/by)●Explanation:Thecinfluencedbysomething,whichisn'ttheintendedmeaninghe+ing)istypicallyusedafterverbslike“suggest.”Therefore,the五、简答题(本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分)andinterpretwrittentext.Itincludescomprehensionvocabularyexercises,andsometimesclozetestb.WritingSection:Thissectionassessesthecaproducewrittenwork.Itmayinclcomposition,oraletter,andittestsabilitytoorganizeac.ListeningSection:ThispartevaluatesItoftenincludestaskslikelisteningquestions,orlisteningtoapartsandprovideabriefexplanationofthepurposeofeachsection.Itisthepurposeofeachoneaccurately.idateimprovetheirf1.Improvevocabular2.Practiceskimmingandscanning:Skimminghelpstoideaofatext,whilescanningalPracticingtheseskillscanimprovereadin3.Developnote-takingskills:Takingnoteswhilereadingparticularlyhelpfulwhenansweringcomprehensionq4.Readavarietyoftexts:Exposuretodifferenttypesoftexts(e.g.,understandingoflanguageandcon5.Timemanagement:Candidatesshouldpracticetimingthemselveswhilereadingtoensu解析：performanceinthereadingsection.TheanswershouldincludeaEachtipshouldbeexplainedbriefly,focusingonhowitcanperformanceintheexam.It'simportantthattheofstrategiestoshowacomprehensiveunderstandingofhowtoimproveinthisontheirthoughts,feelings,orexperiencemotions,ormotivationsofacharacterinamoreintense●Dialogueservestoadvanceinformationthroughthexplorationofacharacter'sthoughtsanderruptions,interruptions,andinterruptions,reflectingthenaturalprovidinginsightintotheirpersonalityandmentarelationships,conflicts,andsharedundeThisquestionteststhecandidate'sunderstandprovidesaclearandcomprehensivecomparisonhighlightingtheirdistinctcharacteristicsandpurposes.Answer:InEnglishgrammar,averbisawordthatExplanation:Verbsareusedtodescribeactions,occurrences,orstatactions.Nouns,ontheotherhand,areusedorabstractconcepts.Examplesofnounsinclude“teacher,”“city,"“book,”六、书面表达题(15分)TheImportan