2025届人教版(2019)高考英语一轮话题复习高考题型通关练课件：话题22　跨文化沟通、包容与合作

话题22跨文化沟通、包容与合作主题群三历史、社会与文化Ⅰ.阅读理解TechnologyuseinclassYouwillbeallowedtouseyourfavoritetypeoftechnology(e.g.，laptop，iPad)inclassifyouchoosetodoso，sincesomepeopleprefertakingnotesthatway.Ifyoudecidetouseit，pleaseavoiddistractions，likee－mailcheckingoraccessingsocialmediaduringclass.AcademicintegrityYouwillbeexpectedtobetheauthoroftheassignmentsyouturninforthiscourse.Yourpaperswillrequireyoutodrawuponexistingresearchtoinformandlendcredibility(可信度)toyourarguments.Tocredittheideasofothersproperly，youmustfollowtwomainrules：·Alwayscitethesourceofafinding，idea，orargumentthatisnotyourown，nomatterhowmuchrewordingyouhavedone.·Alwaysputthefindings，ideas，andargumentsyouciteintoyourownwords.Ifadirectquoteisabsolutelynecessary，putthetextinquotationmarks(引号)andincludeapagenumberinyourcitation.AbsencesandlateassignmentsYouareexpectedtoattendeveryclass，sinceyourparticipationinclasswillcounttowardsyourfinalgrade.Studentswithexcusedabsenceswillhaveachancetocompletemissedclassassignments(andparticipation)withoutpunishment.Otherwise，classparticipationcanonlybecompletedduringclass.Assignmentssubmittedafterthedeadlinewillbeconsideredlateassignments.Lateassignmentswillbegradedwith1/2ofthegradeifsubmittedbynomorethanoneweekfollowingtheoriginaldeadline.Ifnotsubmittedwithinoneweekfollowingtheoriginaldeadline，lateassignmentswillnotbegraded.【语篇解读】

本文是应用文。文章介绍了一所学校的学校规章制度。1.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Aschoolregulation. B.Acollegetextbook.C.Anexampaper. D.Anacademicarticle.解析

文章出处题。根据三个小标题可推知，这篇文章可能是摘自学校规章制度。√2.Toachieveacademicintegrity，whatareyouexpectedtodo?A.Avoidassessingmediaduringclass.B.Submityourtotallyoriginalwork.C.Presentothers’ideasasyourown.D.Citeothers’ideasinaproperway.解析

推理判断题。根据第二个小标题中的“·Alwaysputthefindings，ideas...andincludeapagenumberinyourcitation.”可推知，为了达到学术诚信，你应该以适当的方式引用他人的观点。√3.Whatwillhappenifyousubmitanassignmentwithinoneweekaftertheduedate?A.Youwillbepunished. B.Youwillgetahalfgrade.C.Youwillreceiveazero. D.Youwillhavetorewriteit.解析

细节理解题。根据第三个小标题中的“Lateassignmentswillbegradedwith...followingtheoriginaldeadline.”可知，如果你在截止日期后一周内提交作业，你将得到一半的分数。√IhadjustarrivedinthisAsiancountryforaone－yearteachingposition.Oneday,Itookasubwaytovisitsomeancientpalacesandtemplesinthedowntown.Whathappenedtomenextonthesubwayhastaughtmemuchaboutculturedifference.Sincealltheseatsweretaken,Istood.Suddenly,Ifeltsomeonepullingonmybag.AssumingIprobablywasinsomeone’sway,Imovedoverslightly.Butinonequickmotion,Ifeltmybagremovedfrommyback,andinaflash,itwasgone.Iturnedaroundtoseewhothethiefwas.Ilookedatthepeoplestandingbehindme,butdidn’tseemybagoranyonesuspicious.MyheartbegantobeatwildlyandIbegantopanic.Ilookedaround,onlytofinddirectlyacrossfrommewasanelderlylady,andsittingonherlapwasmybag.Itriedtogetitbackfromherlap.ButasIbegantopullitup,shequicklytookitbackandheldontoit.Ilookedaroundatthepeoplestandingbesideme,andthosesittingbesideher,butnoonetookanynoticeofthesituation.Tryingnottocauseascene,Itriedtonegotiatethroughgestures.IusedmyhandsasmuchasIcould,butsheignoredmyrequestsformybagandpointedtomyback.Shepickedupmybag,showinghowheavyitwas.Ifinallybegantounderstand.Shewasholdingmybagtohelpme.Atthenextstop,amiddle－agedwomangotonthecrowdedsubway.Anotherelderlywomansittingdowntookherbag,settingitonherlap.Theydidn’ttalk;yetthisolderwomanwasmorethanpleasedtositwiththisstranger’sbagonherlapthroughoutherjourney.AsthesubwaypulledintothemaindowntownstationandIwasgettingreadytogetoff,thewomangentlyhandedmebackmybag.ButbeforeIhadachancetothankher,shehaddisappearedintothecrowd.【语篇解读】

本文是记叙文，讲述了文化差异带来的误解。作者在某亚洲国家乘坐地铁时，一位老妇人见作者的行李很重就主动帮忙拿行李。作者由最初误解行李被盗到后来理解这是当地人的一个常见的习惯做法。4.Whathappenedafterthewritergotonthesubway?A.Thewriter’sbagwasstolenbyanelderlylady.B.Thewriterstoodinsomeone’sway.C.Anoldladyaskedthewritertositbesideher.D.Astrangerofferedhelptothewriter.解析

细节理解题。根据第三段中“Shepickedupmybag...tohelpme.”可知，作者上了地铁后，一个陌生人向作者提供了帮助。√5.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinthesecondparagraphmean?A.Feelfrightened. B.Feelgrateful.C.Feelrelaxed. D.Feelashamed.解析

词义猜测题。根据第二段中“Iturnedaroundtosee...andIbeganto”可知，作者在地铁发现自己的包不见了，所以当时内心是害怕的，画线词意思是“感觉害怕”。√6.Whatcanweinferfromthewriter’sexperience?A.Themiddle－agedwomanandtheelderlywomanweregoodfriends.B.Thepassengersonthesubwaywereveryunfriendly.C.Helpingstandingpassengerswithheavybagswascommononlocalsubways.D.Thereweremanythievesonthesubway.解析

推理判断题。根据第四段中“Atthenextstop...onherlapthroughoutherjourney.”可推知，在当地的地铁上，帮助站着的乘客拿着沉重的行李是很常见的。√7.Whatisthewriter’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Towarnusofthepotentialrisksintravellingabroad.B.Totellusaculturedifference.C.Torecommendatraveldestination.D.Togiveussometipsontakingasubway.解析

写作意图题。根据第一段中“Whathappenedtomenextonthesubwayhastaughtmemuchaboutculturedifference.”可推知，作者讲述这个经历是为了告诉我们一个关于文化差异的故事。√LocalofficialsinBeijingpromisedtofurtherprotectthecity’sculturalheritage(遗产)，inparticularthenarrowstreetsknownashutong.HutongsarecommonlyfoundinthecitiesofNorthChina，buttheyareatrisk.Beijingiscurrentlybelievedtohavefewerthan1，000hutongs，mostofwhichareneartheForbiddenCity.Only60yearsago，thenumberwas3，250.IntheolddistrictsofDongchengandXicheng，somepeoplewillbeaskedtomovefromhutonghousestoavoidfurtherdamagetotheancientarchitecture.“Onaveragemorethan100，000peoplevisittheForbiddenCityduringtheNationalDayholidays.Thevisitsputpressureontheprotectionofculturalrelics，”saidthedirectoroftheBeijingMunicipalCommissionofUrbanPlanning，addingthathutongsshouldbeprotectedfromhumandamage.Thegovernmentfocusedonhowtheprotectionplanswerecarriedoutandhowthemanagementofculturalheritageworked.TheheadoftheXichengdistrictgovernment，saidtheareahas182culturalrelics，manyofwhichwerebuiltasfarbackastheYuanDynasty(1271－1368).“Themostefficientwayistodecreasethelocalpopulationtoreducethepossibilityofcausingharmtotheheritage.”“Eachcommunityhasbeenrequiredtoreportthestatusofitsculturalheritage，especiallyhutongs，andanyactionstodamagetheheritagewillbepunished.”Nooneknowsforsurehowmanyhutongswillbeleftinthecoming100years.【语篇解读】

本文是说明文。北京的胡同已不再是小小的街道，它承载着北京几百年的历史和文化。文章主要介绍了北京胡同的历史、现状及政府的保护措施。8.HowmanyhutongshavedisappearedinthepastsixtyyearsinBeijing?A.Fewerthan1，000. B.About2，000.C.Morethan3，000. D.Over4，000.解析

细节理解题。根据第二段中的第二、三句可知，北京胡同的数量由60年前的3250条减少至现在的不到1000条，共减少了大约2000条。√9.AccordingtoParagraph3，whichofthefollowingisthemainreasonforthedamagetoculturalrelics?A.People’sactivity. B.Residents’attitude.C.Communities’behavior. D.Thegovernment’spolicy.解析

观点态度题。根据第三段中的第二句“Thevisitsputpressureontheprotectionofculturalrelics”和末句“hutongsshouldbeprotectedfromhumandamage”可知，文化遗迹遭到破坏的主要因素是人们的活动。√10.Whichofthefollowingisausefulwaytoprotecthutongs?A.Toattractmorevisitors.B.Toforbideveryonefromgettingclosetoit.C.Toincreasethelocalpopulation.D.Topunishanyonedamagingit.解析

细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“...anyactionstodamagetheheritagewillbepunished.”可知，对破坏胡同的行为实施惩罚是保护胡同比较有用的措施。√11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardhutongs?A.Optimistic. B.Pessimistic.C.Uninterested. D.Appreciative.解析

观点态度题。根据最后一段“Nooneknowsforsurehowmanyhutongswillbeleftinthecoming100years.”可知，作者对胡同未来的命运深感担忧，持悲观态度。√(2024·临沂二模)Beinglateisatendencythatsomepeoplecannotseemtoshake.Manyfactorscontributetocontinuallateness,includingtimeperception,timemanagementandpersonality.Weallknowsomeonewhoneverseemstobeontime,whetherit’stoalunchdateoraworkmeeting.1“Itislikelythatthere’samechanisminthebrainthatcausessomepeopletobelateformeetingsbecausetheyunderestimatethetimeitwilltakethemtogetthere，”HugoSpiers,aprofessoratUniversityCollegeLondontoldLive

Science.2Researchsuggeststhatneuronsinthehippocampus(海马体)actingas“timecells”contributetoourperceptionandmemoryofevents,butwhyexactlysomepeoplecontinuallyunderestimatetimeisunclear.Ⅱ.七选五Onefactormaybehowfamiliarwearewithaspace.Forthe2017study,Spiersasked20studentswhohadnewlymovedtoLondontosketchamapoftheircollegedistrictandestimatetraveltimestodifferentdestinations.Thestudents’spaceestimatesexpandediftheyknewanareawell.3“Ifyou’reveryfamiliarwithaspace,youstarttodiscountthetroubleitwilltake，”Spierssaid.Anotherenvironmentalfactormaybecrowdedness.Ina2022studyinthejournalVirtual

Reality,researchersaskedparticipantstoestimatethelengthofmoreorlesscrowdedsimulated(模拟的)subwaytrips.Theyfoundthatcrowdedcommutesfeltliketheytook10%longerthanlessbusyrides.45Certaincharacterfeatures,suchasreducedconscientiousness(责任心),cancausesomepeopletoforgettasksthattheyhadplannedaheadoftime.A.Personalityalsoplaysaroleinrunninglate.B.Thatwaslinkedtoitbeinganunpleasantexperience.C.Wemaketimeestimatesbasedonhowurgentthetasksare.D.However,theirestimatesoftraveltimecontractedwithfamiliarity.E.Butisthereagoodexplanationforwhysomepeople