2025届人教版(2019)高考英语一轮话题复习高考题型通关练：话题34　自然灾害与防范（学生版）

主题群二自然与灾害话题34自然灾害与防范Ⅰ.阅读理解ScienceandTechnologyCamp·Full－daycampforstudentsaged12－14·Four－weekprogramJuly5－30|Monday—Friday,9amto4pmWeek1|July5－9Week2|July12－16Week3|July19－23Week4|July26－30·RegistrationbeginsJune1，2024—registerforminimumtwoweeks.·Fees:$75registrationfee.$795perweek.Fullpaymentmustbemadeatthetimeofregistration.·ThedeadlineforthecancellationtoreceiveafullrefundisJune15,2024.CampStructureCampdaysarecomprisedofeightsessionswithtwosessionsperdaywhilethefinaldayoftheweekisreservedforoverviewsandreflection.Themorningsessionsbeginat9amandendat12noon,followedbyonehourforlunch.(Campersshouldbringtheirlunches.)Afternoonsessionsarescheduledfrom1pmto4pmwith15－minutebreaksmidwaythrougheachsession.Snacksareprovidedatbreaktime.(Foodallergiesshouldbereportedatthetimeofregistration.)CampContentScienceandTechnologycampaboveallemphasizesentertainmentwhileteachingstudentsabouthowwebsitesaredesignedusingvariouscodinglanguages,rocketdesign,practicalapplicationsofmathandphysics,andhowtobuildyourownhydraulicsystem.CampPersonnelThecampisheadedbythehusband－and－wifeteamofDoctorsJamesandSophieClarkwhoareexpertsinthefieldsofcomputerscienceandmechanicalengineering.Ourmissionistomakesureeveryonefeelsfullysupportedandexcitedtobehere.1.WhatisthelowestcostofattendingtheScienceandTechnologycamp?A.$75. B.$795.C.$1，590. D.$1，665.2.WhatisthemainemphasisofScienceandTechnologycamp?A.Rocketscience.B.Funinlearning.C.Codinglanguages.D.Hands－onexperiences.3.Whoarethecampleaders?A.Mechanicalengineers.B.Medicaldoctors.C.Amarriedcouple.D.Computertechnicians.(2024·四川成都七中模拟预测)Therearepeopleforwhomthemotivationliesintheirfamilyorcompanions’duties.Forsomepeople，thepurposeliesinasoul’sspiritualawakening.BrentClayton，afirefighterbyprofession，isonesuchindividualwhofoundhispurposeearlyinlifeandkeptworkingtofulfillit.BornonMarch3，1984，Claytonhugelyfelttheneedtoserveothers.HefollowedhismissioninlifeandacquiredhisdiplomainPublicSafety.Hegraduallyrealizedtheimportanceofsecuringpeople’slives，whichstrengthenedhisfaithinhismission.Claytonfurtherpursuedhisbachelor’sdegreefromTheUniversityofMelbourneandmaster’sdegreefromFederationUniversity.Then，Claytonworkedinthemilitaryforaperiodbeforemovingintoarolewiththeprisonserviceasaprisonguard，theyoungestpersontoeverbeemployedbytheserviceatthetime.Afterspendingadecadeinthefireserviceincludingtrainingandrecruitment(招募)，hegainedenoughexperiencetobecomeAustralia’smostprominentfireservicerecruitmentexpert.Claytondevotedmanyyearsofhislifetothefirefighterrecruitmentprocessandfireserviceindustry.Hewantedpeopletorealizethetruevalueofthisprofessionbyestablishingitssignificance.Tocommunicatehisperspective，ClaytonestablishedFireRecruitmentAustraliain2009.Heaimedtotrainthenextgenerationandpreparethemforthefuture.Claytonusedhisexperienceandyears－longtrainingtopreparecandidateswhowereasenthusiasticaboutthewell－beingoftheworldashim.Keepingthepointinmind，ClaytonwrotethebookFireServiceRecruitment—theProcesstoSuccess.Hisideawastojoinhislearningintoanaccessiblemediumsoothersdidn’thavetowasteyearswonderingwhattodowhenapplyingtobecomeafirefighter.Afterthesuccessofthebook，Claytonintroducedcandidatestoacomprehensivetestpreparationandlearningsuitetofacilitate(促进)successthroughouteachstageoftheselectionprocess.Thisplatformhelpedhimaswellashiscandidatestoworktogetherforthebettermentofthemselvesandultimatelysocietyatlarge.4.WhatmadeClayton’sbeliefstronger?A.Themilitaryexperience.B.Thesupportofhisfamily.C.Thesignificanceofpeople’ssafety.D.Theknowledgehelearnedfromcollege.5.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“prominent”inparagraph3?A.Stubborn. B.Fearless.C.Outstanding. D.Energetic.6.WhydidClaytonsetupFireRecruitmentAustralia?A.Becausehecouldearnagoodreputation.B.Becausehewantedtojoinhislearningintoanaccessiblemedium.C.Becausehewantedtorealizehisdreamofbeingafirefighterleader.D.Becausehehopedtogetyoungpeoplereadyfortheirfuturecareer.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AManwithGreatPurposeB.ABookforCareerSuccessC.AnOrganizationforWell－beingD.AStandardforFirefighters(2024·山东青岛统考三模)By2050，68%oftheglobalpopulationwillliveincities.That’s2.5billionmorepeoplethantoday.InEurope，threeoutoffourofusalreadyliveinurbanareas，andtheconsequencesofthatarebecomingclear.Researchersestimatethatninemillionpeopledieeveryyearasadirectresultofairpollution.Asourcitiesgrowandmorepeoplemoveintoalreadycrowdedspaces，whatdoweneedtodototransformoururbanareasintohealthyplacestolive?Anincreasingbodyofresearchtellsusthatweshouldbelettingnaturebackin.Greenspacesincitiesmitigatetheeffectsofpollutionandcanreduceaphenomenonknownastheurbanheatislandeffect，whichreferstoheattrappedinbuilt－upareas.Theeffectappearsintownsandcitieswheretheheatgeneratedbypeople，transportandindustryistrappedinthenarrowroadsandconcretestructures，unabletoescapetotheatmosphere.Thiscanbringthetemperatureinurbanareasup3－4℃higherthanthesurroundingcountryside，andwiththatcomesaseverecycle.Increasedtemperaturesinsummerleadtoanincreaseddemandforcooling.Thisexpandsourenergyconsumption，whichinturnbuildupfossilfuelconsumption，increasingpollutantsintheairandharmfulsmogonourstreets.Planningcitiestoincludegreenspaceswhereverpossibleisthefirststepinmakingoururbanareashealthier.Forexample，addingalayerofvegetationtorooftopsandcreatinggreenroofshasproventoreducetheurbanheatislandeffect.Treesinourstreetsalsoplaytheirpart，andavarietyoftreespeciescanhaveaprofoundeffect.Simplyhavingaccesstogreenspacesincitiescandowondersforourstresslevelsandconcentrationatwork.“Peopleneedtointeractwithnaturewhenevertheopportunityarises.Somethingassimpleasafive－to－ten－minutebreakduringtheworkdaycanimprovewell－beingandboostproductivity，”Cecil，anexpertstudyingnatureincitiessays.8.HowdoestheauthorbringinthetopicinParagraph1?A.Bypresentingfacts.B.Bylistingexamples.C.Bycomparingnumbers.D.Byquestioninganestimate.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mitigate”meaninParagraph2?A.Overcome. B.Change.C.Ease. D.Shift.10.Whatmightbeaconsequenceoftheurbanheatislandeffect?A.Lowertemperature.B.Energyregeneration.C.Fuelshortage.D.Airpollution.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HowtoLetNatureBackInB.WhyWeNeedGreenSpacesinCitiesC.HeatEffect：AnUnavoidableUrbanTroubleD.GreenRoofs：TinyUrbanForestsⅡ.七选五(2024·河北1月质检)Weusuallydivideayearintofourseasons.However，inTraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)theory，therearefiveseasons—spring，summer，latesummer，fall，andwinter.Eachofthefivehasmanyfeatureswhichguideustochangeourhabitstokeepthebalancebetweenourbodyandtheexternalenvironment.WinterinTCMTheancientChinesebelievedthatwinteristheYinseasoninnature.__1__So，winteristhetimeofyeartoreflectonhealth，savestrengthandregainenergy，preparingourselvesforthestartofnewlifeinthespring.ActivitiesinwinterInTCMtheory，winterisaseasontofeedourselvesbothspirituallyandphysically.__2__Forexample，wecandomorewriting，readingandothersoul－nourishing(滋养灵魂的)activities.Althoughenergeticexerciseshouldbeavoided，it’simportanttokeepourbodyhealthywithgentleexercise，especiallyoutdooractivities，inwhichwecangetfreshairandsunlight.Inaddition，weshouldalsogotobedearliertosavemoreenergy.__3__FoodsforwinterTheprincipleofharmonybetweenwhatweeatandtheseasonisbasedonhundredsofyearsofexperienceinTCM.Itsuggeststhatweembracelocally－grownandseasonablefoods，whichisthewaynatureintendsustoeat.__4__Mostofthemnaturally