2025年新高考英语总复习筑基培优方案必修二 Unit 4 History and Traditions 单元培优综合测试卷（解析版）

必修二Unit4HistoryandTraditions单元培优综合测试卷

第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

（2024·山西吕梁·三模）London’sMust-SeeExhibitions

Thisyeariszippingalongatquiteaspeed,andLondon’salreadywitnessedsomegreatexhibitions.Butbig

treatsarestilltocome.

VanGogh’sSunflowersandStarryNightatTateBritain

AmajorexhibitionatTateBritain,whichexamineshowVanGoghwasinspiredbyBritishart,andhowhein

tuninspiredBritishartists.HisfamouspaintingSunflowersfillsthegallerywithjoy.

TheEYExhibition:VanGoghandBritainatTateBritain.Until11August,£22.

GlassMasteratKewGardens

DaleChihulycreatessculpturesoutofglassthatwewouldnormallythinkimpossible.With32ofhis

sculpturesaroundKewGardens,we’relookingforwardtoKewbecomingevenmorebeautifulthanitalreadyis.

ChihulyatKew:ReflectionsonNatureatKewGardens.13April-27October,£13.75.

MoreofMooreatMuseumofLondon

HenryMoorrisbest-knownforhisabstractfiguresculptures.Whatmanywon’tknowaboutishisobsession

(痴迷)witharmour(盔甲),andthesculptureshecreatedinspiredbyRenaissancearmour.Actually,they’regoing

ondisplayatMuseumofLondon,nexttothearmourthatinspiredthem.

HenryMoore:TheHelmetHeadsatMuseumofLondon.Until23October,£11.

ShiningaLightonRembrandtatDulwichPictureGallery

DulwichPictureGallerycommemorates350yearssincethedeathofRembrandtwithanexhibitiononthe

manwhomasteredtheuseoflightanddarkinhispaintings.ThelastRembrandtexhibitioninLondonwassuperb.

Rembrandt’sLightatDulwichPictureGallery.2October-2December,£15.

1．Whatdo“ClassMaster”and“MoreofMoore”haveincommon?

A．Theybothexhibitsculptures.B．Theyhavethesameendingtime.

C．Theysharethesameexhibitionarea.D．Theychargethesameforadmission.

2．Wherecanyouenjoyanexhibitionon10November?

A．TateBritainB．KewGardens

C．MuseumofLondonD．DulwichPictureGallery

3．Wherecanwereadthispassage?

A．Inanarttextbook.B．Inasportsnewspaper.

C．Inatouristmagazine.D．Inanexhibitionbrochure.

【答案】1．A2．D3．D

【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了伦敦今年一些值得一看的展览，包括展览的主题、地点、时间和

票价等信息。

1．细节理解题。根据“GlassMasteratKewGardens”部分的句子“DaleChihulycreatessculpturesoutofglass

thatwewouldnormallythinkimpossible.”（DaleChihuly创造了我们通常认为不可能的玻璃雕塑。）和“More

ofMooreatMuseumofLondon”部分的句子“HenryMoorrisbest-knownforhisabstractfiguresculptures.”

（HenryMoorr最为人所知的是他的抽象人物雕塑。）可知，GlassMaster和MoreofMoore都是雕塑展览，

故选A。

2．细节理解题。根据“ShiningaLightonRembrandtatDulwichPictureGallery”部分的句子“Rembrandt’s

LightatDulwichPictureGallery.2October-2December,£15.”（Rembrandt’sLightatDulwichPictureGallery，10

月2日至12月2日，15英镑。）可知，11月10日可以在DulwichPictureGallery欣赏展览，故选D。

3．推理判断题。根据第一段“Thisyeariszippingalongatquiteaspeed,andLondon’salreadywitnessedsome

greatexhibitions.”（今年过得相当快，伦敦已经见证了一些伟大的展览。）文章主要介绍了伦敦的一些展览信

息，包括展览的主题、地点、时间和票价等，因此，我们可以推断这篇文章可能出现在在展览宣传册上，

故选D。

B

（2024·山东日照·模拟预测）Travellingseemedlikefalsehoodtome.Igrewtiredofbackpackers

expressingtoomuchpraiseabouthowpettingababyelephantinThailand“transformed”them.Globe-travelingto

meheldnomorepromisethanfindingafewbillsinthepocketofanoldcoat.Ineededsomethingdeeperthanan

Eat,Play,Lovemoment.

Oneday,Vasilis,myGreekbestfriend,remindedmeofourdecade-oldpromise:afterourfinalexams,I

wouldvisithishometowninAthens.Maybe,itwastimetomakegoodonthatpromise.

Ifinallyboardedtheplane.Vasilispickedmeupattheairport.Ismiled,thinkinghowimprobablethis

momentseemedallthoseyearsago.

Thedecade-longwaitprovedtobewellworthit.Everystepthroughtheancientstreetsrevealednew

wonders.However,noneofthemtrulymattered.Whatwouldforeveraltermyperceptionoftravelwasachance

encounterwithalocal.

VasilisandIwerewanderingAthenswhenaspecialsoundcaughtourattention—arhythmicclinking

disturbingthequietnessoftheresidentialstreet.Curiously,wefollowedthesoundtoahumbleworkshop.Inside,a

welder(焊工)gavenomindtoourpresencebehindhim.Heworenoflashyprotectivesuit—thiswasjustanother

dayforhim,anotherdancewithfireandmetalthathadbecomesecondnature.Underthesunshade,hisorangecat

restedinthecomfortingwarmth...

Asthemancontinuedwelding,Ifeltabitofenvy.Ienviedhispeaceandcontentment.Iadmiredthe

simplicityheembodied.Iimaginedthewelderhappy,findingfulfillmentinhiscraft(手艺)andreturningtohis

lovingfamily...Themomentmovedmetotears.Leavingtheworkshop,rainblendingwithtears,Irealizedhow

easilylife’spoetrycouldpassunnoticed.

HomeagaininMontreal,Istopsimplypursuingbetterthings,betterexperiencesandbetterpeoplethatare

nevergrasped.Irealizetherealjourneyisinward—toappreciatelife’sordinarymagic.Thatsurebeatspettingany

babyelephant.Imaynothavereturnedhome“transformed,”butI’llalwaysthinkofthewelderandhiscat.

4．Whichaspectoftravellingmakestheauthorfeeluneasy?

A．Shortageofadequatefunds.B．Discomfortindietaryhabits.

C．Overstatementoftravel’seffects.D．Dangerofpettingbabyanimals.

5．WhatdrovetheauthortogotoAthens?

A．Meetingacommitment.B．Exploringauniquelandscape.

C．Receivingfurthereducation.D．Escapingfromthecurrentlife.

6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“poetry”inparagraph6probablyreferto?

A．Poemswrittenbymasters.B．Peaceandsimplicity.

C．Spiritofcraftsmanship.D．Specialsoundinthestreet.

7．Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A．FriendshipLastsForeverB．TravellingShapesaBetterSelf

C．PursuitofHappinessNeverStopsD．TheOrdinaryMakesExtraordinary

【答案】4．C5．A6．B7．D

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者对旅行的深刻反思，从最初对旅行改变人生的夸张说法感到厌

倦，到在希腊雅典一次偶遇当地焊工的经历中，感悟到生活中平凡之美的诗意与满足，从而意识到真正的

旅程是向内寻找，珍惜生活中的平凡奇迹。

4．推理判断题。由文章第一段中“Travellingseemedlikefalsehoodtome.Igrewtiredofbackpackersexpressing

toomuchpraiseabouthowpettingababyelephantinThailand“transformed”them.(对我来说，旅行似乎是骗人

的。我已经厌倦了背包客们对在泰国抚摸小象如何“改变”了他们的赞不绝口。)”可知，旅行影响的过度陈述

让作者感到不安，觉得是骗人的。故选C。

5．细节理解题。由文章第二段中“Oneday,Vasilis,myGreekbestfriend,remindedmeofourdecade-oldpromise:

afterourfinalexams,IwouldvisithishometowninAthens.Maybe,itwastimetomakegoodonthatpromise.(有

一天，我最好的希腊朋友瓦西里斯让我想起了我们十年前的约定：期末考试结束后，我要去他的家乡雅典。

也许，是时候兑现这个承诺了。)”可知，为了兑现履行承诺，作者去了雅典。故选A。

6．词句猜测题。由文章倒数第二段“Asthemancontinuedwelding,Ifeltabitofenvy.Ienviedhispeaceand

contentment.Iadmiredthesimplicityheembodied.Iimaginedthewelderhappy,findingfulfillmentinhiscraft(手

艺)andreturningtohislovingfamily...Themomentmovedmetotears.Leavingtheworkshop,rainblendingwith

tears,Irealizedhoweasilylife’spoetrycouldpassunnoticed.(当那个人继续焊接时，我感到有点嫉妒。我羡慕

他的平静和满足。我钦佩他所体现的纯朴。我想象着焊工快乐，在他的手艺中找到满足，回到他爱的家庭……

那一刻我感动得流下了眼泪。离开车间，雨中夹杂着泪水，我意识到生活的诗意是多么容易被忽视。)”可知，

这里的“诗意”并非指具体的诗歌，而是指前文描述的焊工那种平和、满足的生活状态，以及他对工艺的热爱

和简单生活的美好。故选B。

7．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章最后一段“HomeagaininMontreal,Istopsimplypursuingbetterthings,

betterexperiencesandbetterpeoplethatarenevergrasped.Irealizetherealjourneyisinward—toappreciate

life’sordinarymagic.Thatsurebeatspettinganybabyelephant.Imaynothavereturnedhome“transformed,”but

I’llalwaysthinkofthewelderandhiscat.(回到蒙特利尔的家，我不再简单地追求更好的事物、更好的经历和

更好的人，而这些都是永远无法抓住的。我意识到真正的旅程是内在的——去欣赏生活平凡的魔力。这可

比抚摸小象强多了。我回家时也许没有“变了”，但我总会想起那个焊工和他的猫。)”可知，文章通过作者的

旅行经历，特别是雅典之行中与当地焊工的邂逅，让作者领悟到了平凡生活中的不平凡之美，改变了对旅

行意义的看法，因此最合适的标题是选项D.“TheOrdinaryMakesExtraordinary平凡造就非凡”，它贴切地反

映了作者的心路历程和文章的核心思想。故选D。

C

（2024·陕西榆林·一模）Robins(知更鸟)areconsideredasasymbolofthefestiveseasonandareknown

fortheirlively,curiousnaturearoundhumans.Butevenrobinsgetroadragebecausetheycanbecomeaggressive

whenthere’snoise,anewstudyshows.

ResearchersfromtheUKfoundthatthesoundoftrafficmaderuralrobins—noturbanrobins—“more

aggressive”.ThestudywasconductedbyexpertsatAngliaRuskinUniversityinCambridge.Humanactivityhasa

colossaleffectonwildlife,includingontheirsocialbehavior,”theteamsaidintheirpaper.

Fortheirstudy,theteaminvestigatedthebehaviorofmaleEuropeanrobinslivinginurbanparksandrural

forestsinIstanbul.Theymeasuredaggressiontowardsanotherrobinintruder,whichwasn’tarealrobinbutinstead

amodelintheshapeofanadultbird.Thefakerobinwasequippedwithaspeaker,throughwhichtheteamcould

playaudio,andthenattachedtotreesattheparksandforests.Theaudioconsistedofrecordingsofrobinsongs,

whileadditionaltrafficnoisewasaddedthroughanotherseparatespeakernearby.

Afterrecordingthebirds’behaviorduringinteractionswiththefakeintruder,theyfoundtheurbanrobins

typicallydisplayedmorephysicalaggressionthanruralrobins.However,ruralrobinsbecamemoreaggressivewith

theadditionoftrafficnoise—possiblybecausethey’relessusedtotrafficnoisethanurbanbirds,whichare

alreadylivinginnoisierhabitats.What’smore,physicaldisplaysofterritorialitycouldincreasebecausethetraffic

noiseinterfereswiththeirbirdsong.“Innormallyquietsurroundings,wefoundthatadditionaltrafficnoiseleadsto

ruralrobinsbecomingmoreaggressive,”saidDrCaglarAkcayatARU.“Webelievethisisbecausethenoiseis

interferingwiththeircommunication.”

Overall,bycomparingurbanandruralrobinreactions,thestudyprovidesavaluableglimpseintohow

urban-livingspeciesadaptto“lifeinanoisyworld”.“Ourresultsshowthathuman-producednoisecanhavea

rangeofeffectsonrobins,dependingonthehabitattheylivein,”saidDrAkcay.

8．Whatcanwelearnabouttherobinsaccordingtothetext?

A．Theylikelargerhabitats.

B．Theycannotstandotherintruders.

C．Theyprefervillagestourbanareas.

D．Theycanremindpeopleofjoyousseasons.

9．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“colossal”inParagraph2probablymean?

A．Positive.B．Mutual.C．Weak.D．Dramatic.

10．Whydidtheruralrobinsbecomemoreaggressivewhenfacingtrafficnoise?

A．Itaffectedtheircommunication.

B．Itseverelydamagedtheirhearing.

C．Itpreventedthemfromfindingfood.

D．Itmadeithardforthemtoreturntotheirhabitats.

11．Whatisthepurposeofthistext?

A．Topersuadepeopletoprotecttherobins.

B．Tocomparethedifferencesbetweenrobins.

C．Toshowman-madenoise’seffectonrobins.

D．Toprovethathumanandbirdsareconnected.

【答案】8．D9．D10．A11．C

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人类的噪音会让知更鸟更具攻击性及其原因。

8．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Robins(知更鸟)areconsideredasasymbolofthefestiveseasonandareknown

fortheirlively,curiousnaturearoundhumans.(知更鸟被认为是欢乐季节的象征，并以其活泼、好奇的本性而闻

名)”可知，知更鸟的出现提醒着人们欢乐季节的到来。故选D。

9．词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“ResearchersfromtheUKfoundthatthesoundoftrafficmaderuralrobins—not

urbanrobins—“moreaggressive”.(来自英国的研究人员发现，交通声音使农村知更鸟——而不是城市知更鸟

——“更具攻击性”)”可知，人类的活动对于动物有着巨大的影响。由此可知，划线词colossal与dramatic“巨

大而突然的”意思接近。故选D。

10．推理判断题。根据第四段““Innormallyquietsurroundings,wefoundthatadditionaltrafficnoiseleadstorural

robinsbecomingmoreaggressive,”saidDrCaglarAkcayatARU.“Webelievethisisbecausethenoiseis

interferingwiththeircommunication.”(“在通常安静的环境中，我们发现额外的交通噪音会导致农村知更鸟变

得更具攻击性，”ARU的CaglarAkcay博士说。“我们认为，这是因为噪音干扰了他们的交流)”可知，农村

的知更鸟变得更具攻击性是因为噪音干扰了他们的交流。故选A。

11．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Overall,bycomparingurbanandruralrobinreactions,thestudyprovidesa

valuableglimpseintohowurban-livingspeciesadaptto“lifeinanoisyworld”.“Ourresultsshowthat

human-producednoisecanhavearangeofeffectsonrobins,dependingonthehabitattheylivein,”saidDr

Akcay.(总的来说，通过比较城市和农村知更鸟的反应，这项研究为城市生活的物种如何适应“嘈杂世界中的

生活”提供了一个有价值的一瞥。“我们的研究结果表明，人类产生的噪音会对知更鸟产生一系列的影响，这

取决于它们生活的栖息地，”Akcay博士说)”可推知，这篇文章的目的是展示人造噪音对知更鸟的影响。故

选C。

D

（2024·湖北武汉·模拟预测）Latelastyear,inthedaysbeforetheDosakianelection,avideofeaturinga

well-knownjournalistandakeycandidatecirculatedonsocialnetworks.However,itwasabsolutelyfake(虚假的).

TheInternationalPressInstitutehascalledthisepisodeinDosakiathefirsttimethatAIdeepfakes—fakeimages,

orvideosgeneratedbyartificialintelligence—haveinfluencedanationalelectiongreatly.

Securityexpertsconsidermisinformationthebiggestglobalriskrecently—moredangerousthanwar,and

extremeweatherevents.Aconstantstreamofpeopleiswrestlingwiththisissue.Noweveneconomistsarejoining

in.

EconomistIyanSmith,andothersconductareal-worldexperimenttoseewhethersimple,low-costnudges,

orinterventions,canbeeffective.Insteadoffocusingonthesupplysideofmisinformationlikesocialmedia

platforms,theypayattentiontothedemandside:increasingourcapacitytoidentifythefakeinformation.

Theeconomistssplitparticipantsrandomlyintofourdifferentgroups.Onegroupwasshownavideo

demonstratingaconvincingjourneyoftwopeoplefromtwodifferentsocialgroupswho,beforeinteracting,express

negativestereotypes(刻板印象)abouttheother’sgroup,overcomingtheirdifferencesandultimatelyregretting

unthinkinglyusingstereotypestodehumanizeoneanother.Anothergroupcompletedapersonalitytestthatshows

themtheircognitivetraits(认知特点)causingprejudice,hopingtoincreasetheirself-awareness,anddecreasetheir

demandformisinformation.Athirdgroupdidbothwhileacontrolgroupdidneither.

Theeconomistsfindthesimpleinterventionofshowingthevideomakestheparticipantsover30percentless

likelyto“considerfakenewsreliable”.Butthepersonalitytesthaslittleeffect.Asforparticipantsdoingboth,they

wereabout31percentlesslikelytoviewtrueheadlinesasreliable.Inotherwords,theybecamesoskepticalthat

eventhetruthbecamesuspect.

Smithandhiscolleaguesarefarfromthefirstscholarstofightmisinformationbyhelpingpeopletothink

morecritically.UniversityofWeymouthpsychologistLisaKindlealsoadvocatessimilarwaystohelpreject

misinformationinthewild.

12．Whatdoestheauthorintendtodointhefirsttwoparagraphs?

A．HighlighttheriskofAIdeepfakes.B．Discusstheglobalthreatlandscape.

C．DescribeDosakia’selectionoutcome.D．Introducetheconceptofmisinformation.

13．Whatis“aneffectivenudge”inSmith’snewstudy?

A．Thecognitivetrait.B．Theshortvideo.

C．Thepersonalitytest.D．Thenegativestereotype.

14．Whatconclusioncanbedrawnfromthestudy?

A．Videosreducemisinformation.B．Deepfakesmaydiscredittruth.

C．Misinformationcausesdehumanization.D．Personalitytestssharpenthinkingskills.

15．Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?

A．BattlingFakeNewsB．DeepfakesinElections

C．TheSpreadofMisinformationD．ExpandingThinkingCapacity

【答案】12．A13．B14．B15．A

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了人工智能深度造假的现象，解释了相关实验开展的过程以及发

现。

12．推理判断题。根据第一段“Latelastyear,inthedaysbeforetheDosakianelection,avideofeaturinga

well-knownjournalistandakeycandidatecirculatedonsocialnetworks.However,itwasabsolutelyfake(虚假的).

TheInternationalPressInstitutehascalledthisepisodeinDosakiathefirsttimethatAIdeepfakes—fakeimages,or

videosgeneratedbyartificialintelligence—haveinfluencedanationalelectiongreatly.(去年年底，在多萨奇选举

的前几天，社交网络上流传着一段视频，视频中有一位知名记者和一位关键候选人。然而，这绝对是假的。

国际新闻研究所称，Dosakia的这一事件是人工智能深度造假（由人工智能生成的虚假图像或视频）首次对

全国大选产生巨大影响)”以及第二段“Securityexpertsconsidermisinformationthebiggestglobalrisk

recently—moredangerousthanwar,andextremeweatherevents.Aconstantstreamofpeopleiswrestlingwiththis

issue.Noweveneconomistsarejoiningin.(安全专家认为，错误信息是最近最大的全球风险——比战争和极端

天气事件更危险。不断有许多人在努力解决这个问题。现在，就连经济学家也加入了进来)”可知，作者在前

两段想强调人工智能深度造假的风险。故选A。

13．细节理解题。根据第三段“EconomistIyanSmith,andothersconductareal-worldexperimenttoseewhether

simple,low-costnudges,orinterventions,canbeeffective.Insteadoffocusingonthesupplysideof

misinformationlikesocialmediaplatforms,theypayattentiontothedemandside:increasingourcapacityto

identifythefakeinformation.(经济学家伊安·史密斯等人进行了一项现实世界的实验，看看简单、低成本的推

动或干预是否有效。他们没有像社交媒体平台那样关注错误信息的供给方，而是关注需求方：提高我们识

别虚假信息的能力)”可知，在史密斯的新研究中，短视频是“有效的推动”。故选B。

14．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Asforparticipantsdoingboth,theywereabout31percentlesslikelytoview

trueheadlinesasreliable.Inotherwords,theybecamesoskepticalthateventhetruthbecamesuspect.(对于两者都

做的参与者来说，他们认为真实标题可靠的可能性要低31%。换句话说，他们变得如此怀疑，甚至真相也

变得可疑)”可知，深度造假可能会使真相不受信任。故选B。

15．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Latelastyear,inthedaysbeforetheDosakianelection,avideofeaturinga

well-knownjournalistandakeycandidatecirculatedonsocialnetworks.However,itwasabsolutelyfake(虚假的).

TheInternationalPressInstitutehascalledthisepisodeinDosakiathefirsttimethatAIdeepfakes—fakeimages,or

videosgeneratedbyartificialintelligence—haveinfluencedanationalelectiongreatly.(去年年底，在多萨奇选举

的前几天，社交网络上流传着一段视频，视频中有一位知名记者和一位关键候选人。然而，这绝对是假的。

国际新闻研究所称，Dosakia的这一事件是人工智能深度造假（由人工智能生成的虚假图像或视频）首次对

全国大选产生巨大影响)”结合文章主要说明了人工智能深度造假的现象，解释了相关实验开展的过程以及发

现。可知，A选项“打击假新闻”最符合文章标题。故选A。

第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

（2024·江西南昌·三模）Inordertogrowandbebetterthanbefore,youmustlearntobeemotionally

intelligent.Herearesomestrategiestohelpyoubecomeemotionallymature!

Youcannotchangeothers.Everyoneelseisentitledtotheirownbeliefsandopinions.Itiscompletely

normal.Keepingthatinmind,itisbetterifyouunderstandthatyoucannotchangeothers,nomatterhowhardyou

try.Evenifyoutrychangingothersandtheirfeelings,youwillonlybehurtingyourselfintheprocess.16

Peopleinteractwithuslikewearemindreaderssometimes.17Thiscanbeextremelypainful.You

needtocommunicateyourneedstotheotherperson,andtheyneedtodothesamewithyou.Neverrelyon

expectations,whichwillonlymakeyoufeeldisappointed.Shareyourneedswithyourlovedonesandseethe

positivechanges.Socommunicateyourneeds.

Itisnecessarytotakeresponsibilityforyouractions.Justlikeyourwords,youneedtotakefull

responsibilityforyouractions.Manypeoplemakesillyexcusesanddon’ttakeresponsibilityfortheiractions.That

iswheretheyhurtothersandthemselves.18Itwon’tbringyourself-respectdown,anditwillactually

raiseyouasaperson.

19Soitiswisetoavoidnegativepeople.Ifyouaresurroundedbynegativepeoplethatonlybring

othersdown,thenyouwillalwaysfeeluncomfortable.Ifyouaresurroundedbyhappypeople,youwillalwaysbe

delighted.Keepawayfrompeoplewhoemotionallycontrolothers.20Inordertobeemotionally

intelligent,youmusthaveasupportingpartnerbyyourside.

A．Youneedtomindwhateveryoudo.

B．Youareknownbythecompanyyoukeep.

C．Justasyoutrytobeamindreader,othersexpectso.

D．Thebestcourseofactionwouldbetochangeyourself.

E．Wheneveryoufeelsomethinglikethat,cuttieswiththem.

F．Yourpartnerwouldwantyoutoknowexactlywhattheywant.

G．Ifyoumakeamistakeandaffectothersnegatively,apologizeimmediately.

【答案】16．D17．F18．G19．B20．E

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些可以帮助提高情商并在情感上变得成熟的策略。

16．根据本段主题句“Youcannotchangeothers.(你不能改变其他人。)”可知，本段主张不能企图改变别人，

因为每个人都有权拥有自己的信仰和观点，试图改变别人的过程中有可能会伤害到自己，因此最好的做法

是改变自己。D项：Thebestcourseofactionwouldbetochangeyourself.(最好的做法是改变自己。)符合语境。

故选D。

17．根据上文“Peopleinteractwithuslikewearemindreaderssometimes.(有时候人们和我们的互动就像我们

会读心术一样。)”及下文“Thiscanbeextremelypainful.(这有时候是非常痛苦的。)”可知，人与人之间互动时

总有人期待对方能有读心术，但是这是非常痛苦的；空处应承接上文，对上文作进一步阐述，即你的伙伴

想让你确切地知道他们想要什么。F项：Yourpartnerwouldwantyoutoknowexactlywhattheywant.(你的伴

侣想让你确切地知道他们想要什么。)符合语境。故选F。

18．根据本段主题句“Itisnecessarytotakeresponsibilityforyouractions.(对你的行为负责是必要的。)”可知，

本段主张要对自己的行为负责。上文“Manypeoplemakesillyexcusesanddon’ttakeresponsibilityfortheir

actions.Thatiswheretheyhurtothersandthemselves.(许多人会找一些愚蠢的借口，不为自己的行为负责。这

就是他们伤害别人和自己的地方。)”提到不负责的行为害人害己，下文“Itwon’tbringyourself-respectdown,

anditwillactuallyraiseyouasaperson.(它不会降低你的自尊，反而会提升你的人格。)”中的“it”指代对自己行

为负责的正确做法，即如果你给别人带来负面影响，立即道歉。G项：Ifyoumakeamistakeandaffectothers

negatively,apologizeimmediately.(如果你犯了错误，给别人带来了负面影响，立即道歉。)符合语境。故选G。

19．根据下文“Soitiswisetoavoidnegativepeople.Ifyouaresurroundedbynegativepeople...Ifyouare

surroundedbyhappypeople,youwillalwaysbedelighted.”(所以避开消极的人是明智的。如果你周围都是消极

的人，只会让别人失望，那么你会一直感到不舒服。如果你周围都是快乐的人，你就会永远快乐。)”可知，

本段强调周围同伴的重要性及其影响，即观其友，知其人。B项：Youareknownbythecompanyyoukeep.(你

所结交的人都知道你。)符合语境。故选B。

20．根据上文“Keepawayfrompeoplewhoemotionallycontrolothers.(远离那些在情感上控制别人的人。)可知，

空处应承接上文，进一步说明要远离那些在情感上控制别人的人。E项可以承接上文，表示要立刻与在情感

上控制自己的人切断关系。E项：Wheneveryoufeelsomethinglikethat,cuttieswiththem.(每当你有这样的感

觉，就和他们断绝关系。)符合语境。故选E。

第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

（2024·广东深圳·三模）ItwasasunnySundayafternoon.Myhusbandwastakingcareofourbabygirlso

thatmysix-year-oldsonandIcoulddosomeyardwork,justthetwoofus.Itwassuretobe21.Butsoon,

thecloudsofmosquitosseemed22toourbugspray(喷雾).Iwassweating,itchy,andarguingwithmy

sonabouthowtopullweeds.Ihadtoldhimthe“right”way—gettingthoseweedsoutfromthebottom,bythe

roots,23thementirely.

However,mysonwentaboutthingsinhisownway.Hepulledthe24oftheweedsoff,moving

quicklydownthelineashelefttheremainingpartstillinthesoil.Somehow,Ifoundthistobeincredibly

25.Whycouldn’thedoitinmywayandsavemethetimeofhavingto26hisportion(部分)?Whydid

hedoitatallifhewasn’tgoingtodoitproperly?

“Ifyoudoastold,we’dbedoneearlierand27alongerperiodbeforewewouldhavetoreturnand

pullweedsnexttime,”Isaid,tryingtokeepmytone28.

Hewentbacktohiswork,shakingdirtfromhishandfulofgrowingthingsandthrowing29stems

intooursharedbasket.“Peopledothings30,Mom,”hesaidinnocently.

Myfiresoonfaded,replacedbythe31realizationthatI’djustreceivedavaluable32

fromthepersonthatIwassupposedtobeteaching.Whiletryingto33mybabygirl,mykindergartener,

andtheyardwork,34wasalifelineforme.Butmywaywas,perhaps,notthebestwayafterall.His

timeshouldn’tbe35.Hisjobwastobeakidandtakehistime,foraslongashewasable.

21．A．relaxingB．disturbingC．urgentD．tough

22．A．sensitiveB．resistantC．harmfulD．addicted

23．A．removingB．packingC．coveringD．preserving

24．A．rootsB．fibresC．topsD．points

25．A．amazingB．boringC．annoyingD．confusing

26．A．recycleB．redoC．identifyD．ignore

27．A．clarifiedB．launchedC．repeatedD．promised

28．A．nervousB．mysteriousC．lightD．loud

29．A．longB．brokenC．dryD．useful

30．A．differentlyB．separatelyC．hurriedlyD．honestly

31．A．satisfyingB．correspondingC．depressingD．humbling

32．A．behaviorB．warningC．reminderD．review

33．A．raiseB．landC．teachD．balance

34．A．efficiencyB．concentrationC．disciplineD．quality

35．A．runoutofB．setlimitstoC．madeupforD．keptpacewith

【答案】21．A22．B23．A24．C25．C26．B27．D28．C29．B30．A

31．D32．C33．D34．A35．B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和儿子在院子里除草时的一段经历，儿子的一句提醒使得作

者意识到每一个人做事的方式不同，自己的做事方式不一定是最好的。

21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这肯定会让人放松。A.relaxing令人放松的；B.disturbing令人不安的；C.

urgent紧急的；D.tough艰难的。根据上文中的“Myhusbandwastakingcareofourbabygirlsothatmy

six-year-oldsonandIcoulddosomeyardwork,justthetwoofus.”可知，丈夫照顾着小女儿，只有六岁的儿子

与作者一起在院子了工作，所以作者一开始认为，两人干活是“令人放松的”。故选A项。

22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但很快，成群的蚊子似乎对我们的杀虫剂产生了抗药性。A.sensitive敏

感的；B.resistant有抵抗力的；C.harmful有害的；D.addicted沉迷的。根据上文中的“Butsoon,thecloudsof

mosquitos”可知，蚊子成群出现说明对杀虫剂有抗药性了，所以此处应为“有抵抗力的”符合语境。故选B项。

23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我告诉过他“正确”的方法——把那些杂草从底部连根拔起，把它们全部清除。

A.removing清除；B.packing收拾；C.covering覆盖；D.preserving保护。根据上文中的“Ihadtoldhimthe“right”

way—gettingthoseweedsoutfromthebottom,bytheroots”可知，作者教给儿子把那些杂草从底部连根拔起，

由此可知，此处指的是“清除”符合语境。故选A项。

24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他拔掉了杂草的顶端，沿着一排快速前进，剩下的部分仍然留在土壤里。A.

roots根；B.fibres纤维；C.tops顶端；D.points点。根据下文中的“ashelefttheremainingpartstillinthesoil.”

可知，剩下的部分在土壤里，说明只拔掉了草长出来的“顶端”部分。故选C项。

25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不知何故，我发现这非常令人讨厌。A.amazing惊人的；B.boring无聊的；

C.annoying令人讨厌的；D.confusing令人困惑的。根据下文中的“Whycouldn’thedoitinmywaya