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必修三Unit5TheValueofMoney单元培优综合测试卷

第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

(2024·江西·三模)NPR’sPopCultureHappyHourrecommendationaboutwhattoviewandreadthisweekend.

RiddleofFire

RiddleofFireissetinWyoming.Threekidsjustwanttoplayvideogames,buttheirmomgivesthemarequestthat

onlywhentheybakeapieforhertencantheyplaytheirvideogames.Sothislaunchesalittlecharmingadventure.

Fullinlovewiththismovie,Ihopeotherpeoplewillheckitout.—MonicaPalmRoyale,streamingonApple

TV+

PalmRoyalestarsabunchofwomenandissetinthelate1960s-KristenWiigplaysawomanwhowantstofitin

withtherichsocietyatanexclusivePalmBeachclub.Thereisasub-plotaboutwomen’senvironmental

consciousness.Itissillyfun,withexcellentcostumes.—DanielleCollectingtheSimpsons,byWarrenEvans

ThisbooktakesyouthroughtheT-shirts,thevideogames,thecomics,thecookiejars,alltheSimpsonsstuffthat

wasproducedaroundthemid-90s.ItgoesintotheBartphenomenonwhereBartSimpsonwastiedfightinginthe

GulfWarandplayinglocalmusic.It’safunandinterestingtipintothattime.—JordanGetthePicture,byBianca

Bosker

UnlikeherpreviousbookCorkDorkexploringthewineworld,Bianca’snewbooksetsouttobetter

understandtheartworld.Insteadoftalkingaboutthingsintheartworldthatsoundstrange,shegoesinwithan

openheartandtriestolistentowhatpeoplearesaying.Ilearnedalotaboutart,andIappreciatedherapproach.—

Linda

1.WhydoesMonicarecommendRidleofFire?

A.Itkeepsusconsciousoftheenvironment.B.Itremindsusoflifeinthemid-1990s.

C.It’sfilledwithfascinatingadventures.D.Ithelpsuslistentothelanguageofart.

2.WhatdidtheroleKristenplayedtrytodo?

A.Tofitinwiththerichsocietyinaclub.B.Togetthechildrentobakeapieforher.

C.Toplaylocalmusicwhilefightingatwar.D.Tolistentowhatartistssayintheartwork.

3.WhatdilemmawasBartstuckin?

A.Whattodotogetadmittedintotherichsociety.

B.Whototurnforhelpmakingapieforhismum.

C.Howtoappreciatethetruebeautyinanartwork.

D.Whethertogotothewarorenjoylocalmusic.

B

(2024·广东广州·三模)BrianPetersonhadjustmovedtoSantaAna,California.Outsidehisapartment,a

homelessmanwasoftenyellingonthestreetcorner,sometimeskeepinghimawakeatnight.Peterson,28,would

passtheguyonhiswaytohisjobasacardesigner,buttheyneverspoke.Whatcouldtheypossiblyhavein

common?

Oneday,Petersonwasrelaxingathome,readingthebookLoveDoes,whenhisquietwasdisturbedbythe

homelessman.Inspiredbythebook’ssympatheticmessage,Petersonmadeanunexpecteddecision:togooutside

andintroducehimself.

Petersonlearnedthattheman’snamewasMattFaris.He’dmovedtoSouthernCaliforniafromKentuckyto

pursueacareerinmusic,butfellonhardtimesandendeduplivingonthestreetformorethanadecade.Even

thoughPeterson,agraduateoftheClevelandInstituteofArt,hadn’tpickedupapaintbrushinabouteightyears,he

foundhimselfaskingifhecouldpaintFaris’portrait.Farissaidyes.“Isawbeautyonthefaceofamanwhohadn’t

shavedinprobablyayear,hadovergrownfinger-nailsandprobablyhadn’thadashowerinclosetoayear.Buthis

story,thelifeinsideofhim,inspiredme.”Petersonrecalledlater.

Peterson’sconnectionwithFarisledtoFacesofSantaAna:anonprofitorganizationthatbefriendsandpaints

portraitsofunhousedcommunitymembers.Usingablack-and-whitephototakenwithhisphone,Petersonselects

colorsbasedonthesubject’spersonalityandlifestory,creatingpowerfulportraits.

Petersonsellsthe30-by-40-inchcanvas—signedbybothsubjectandartist—forafewthousanddollars.

Farisusedtheportraitfundstorecordanalbum,fulfillinghismusicaldreams.

Petersonhasdiscoveredthatthebuyerstendtoconnecttothestoryofthepersoninthepainting,finding

similaritiesandoftenfriendshipwithsomeonetheymighthaveotherwiseoverlooked.“Peopleoftentellme,‘Iwas

theonethatwouldcrossthestreet.ButIseehomelesspeopledifferentlynow.’”Petersonsays.

4.WhydidPetersonspeaktoFaris?

A.Faris’yellingdisturbedhissleep.B.Hedecidedtomakeanewfriend.

C.Thequietwhilereadingwasbroken.D.Hefeltadrivetopracticekindness.

5.WhatinspiredPetersontopaintFaris’portrait?

A.Faris’lifestory.B.Faris’beautifulface.

C.Desireforartpractice.D.Sympathyforthehomeless.

6.Whatdothebuyersthinkofthecanvas?

A.Theyrevealthelifeofpoorpeople.

B.Theybeardelicatesignaturesfromartists.

C.Theyshowvividportraitswithrichcolors.

D.Theybuildbondbetweenpeopleseeminglydifferent.

7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribePeterson?

A.Braveandkind.B.Talkativeandconsiderate.

C.Talentedandambitious.D.Perceptiveandsympathetic.

C

(2024·宁夏石嘴山·模拟预测)Reunionsofferachancetoreflectonhowmuchhaschanged.One

happenedinHollywoodwhenHerepremiered(首映),bringingtogethertheactors,directorandwriterbehind

ForrestGump40yearslaterforanewfilm.Thestarswere“de-aged”usingnewAItools,makingthemmore

youthfulinsomescenesandenablingthefilmmakerstoseethetransformationinrealtimewhileshooting.

WiththeuseofgenerativeAIinfilmmakingcomethingsworthwatching.ThefirstishowAIwillbeusedto

tellnewtypesofstories,asstorytellingbecomesmorepersonalisedandinteractive.Nooneisquitesurehowthe

natureofstorytellingwillchange,butitissureto.DavidThomson,afilmhistorian,comparesgenerativeAItothe

adventofsound.“Whenmovieswerenolongersilent,itchangedthewayplotpointsweremadeandhowdeeply

viewerscouldconnectwithcharacters.”CristóbalValenzuela,whorunsacompanyprovidingAI-enhanced

software,saysAIislikea“newkindofcamera”,offeringafresh“opportunitytoreimaginewhatstoriesarelike”.

Bothareright.

AnotherbigdevelopmenttowatchishowAIwillbeusedasatime-savingtool.GenerativeAIwillautomate

andsimplifycomplextaskslikefilm-editingandspecialeffects.Foraglimpseofthefuture,watchEverything

EverywhereAllatOnce,whichwontheAcademyAwardforBestPicturein2023.Itfeaturedascenethatuseda

“rotoscoping”tooltoeditoutthegreen-screenbackgroundandmakeatalkingrockmorebelievable.Itshortened

intohourswhatmighthaveotherwisetakendaysofvideo-editing.

WhatisalsonoticeableismoredramaticconflictsbetweencreatorsandthoserunningAIplatforms.This

yearislikelytobringfloodsoflawsuits(诉讼)fromauthors,musiciansandactorsabouthowtheirworkshave

beenusedtotrainAIsystemswithoutpermissionorpayment.Perhapstheycanagreeonsomesortoflicensing

arrangement,inwhichAIcompaniesstartpayingcopyright-holders.

Itwillprobablybeafewyearsbeforeafull-lengthfilmisproducedentirelybyAI,butitisjustamatterof

time.

8.WhatcanwelearnaboutthefilmHere?

A.Itrelatesastoryaboutyouth.B.Thethemeofthefilmisreunion.

C.AItoolsareemployedinthefilm.D.ItisadaptedfromForrestGump.

9.WhatdoesDavidthinkofAI’sapplicationinfilmmaking?

A.Available.B.Impressive.C.Representative.D.Transformative.

10.WhydoestheauthormentionthefilmEverythingEverywhereAllatOnce?

A.ToshowthehighefficiencyofAItools.

B.Todemonstratetheinfluenceofthefilm.

C.Toanalyseanovelwayofvideo-editing.

D.Topraisethehardworkbehindthescenes.

11.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?

A.Conflictsbetweenmanandmachine.B.AI’shugeeffectsonfilmproduction.

C.DrawbacksofdependenceonAItools.D.Hotdebateontheuseoftechnology.

D

(2024·黑龙江大庆·模拟预测)Inthebeginning,therewasnothing.Thevastnessofanunborngalaxywas

markedbytheabsenceofsound,lightandsubstance.Emptymusicstoodonanemptystage.Thentheuniverse

begantoformwhencolorsandshapesbegantodanceacrosswhatwewouldsooncometocallthesky,thestars

andtheplanets.Soundsofanorchestrabegantoplay,colorfulandclean.

GustayHolst’s“ThePlanets,Op.32”,toputsimply,isamagicalpieceofmusic.Writtenbetween1914and

1916,thesuitehasbuiltastronglegacy.AsexplainedbyconductorPeterBay,Holstfoundinspirationfromatopic

thathastwistedthehumanmindforcenturies.Itcannotbearguedhowdeeplyourunderstandingoftheplanetshas

shapedouraestheticsandculture—andHolsttakesfullcreativelibertywiththisinsight.

Eachmovementprovedspectacular.“Clouds”combinesasolemntonewiththatofpeacefulpermanence,

while“Festivals”followswithbloomingjoyandloudconfidence.“Sirens”featuresthechorus,withtheir

fascinatingcallsovertheebbandflow(起伏)oftheorchestraitself.Differentsectionsmakeforanimpressive

playingandlisteningexperience.

Themaineventoftheevening,tonosurprise,provedanexcellentjourneyacrosstheplanetsthatwefindso

familiar,bringingeachtolifewithpersistenceandpassion.Inaworldsofocusedonthedigital,itisofteneasyto

forgetthepowerofliveperformance,particularlythatoforchestralmusic.Yet,therichnessandenergythatflowed

throughoutthehallagainprovedthepowerofthisartformandhowfascinatingcollectivesoundcanbe.

12.Whatdoestheauthordescribeatthebeginningofthetext?

A.Thesettingofthestage.B.Theoriginofthegalaxy.

C.Theformationoftheuniverse.D.Thetechniqueoftheorchestra.

13.Howdoestheauthordevelopthewritinginparagraph3?

A.Bylistingexamples.B.Byanalyzingmodels.

C.Bycomparingtheories.D.Bypresentingarguments.

14.Whydoestheauthormentionthedigitalinthelastparagraph?

A.Topraiseitsintegrationwithmusic.B.Torevealtheappealoftheliveshow.

C.Toshowtheimportanceoftechnology.D.Toemphasizeitsharmtoconcentration.

15.Whatcanbethesuitabletitleforthetext?

A.AMusicalJourneyacrosstheGalaxy.B.AMagicalExplorationoftheUniverse.

C.APowerfulPieceofMusiconthePlanets.D.ACreativeMusicianwithSpaceInspiration.

第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

(2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测)Wetrytoescapefromthehurtandpainbypretendingitdoesn’texist,but

althoughwecantrythisaswewant,intheend,wecan’thidefromourselves.16Theitemslistedbelow

arefourwaysyoucanopenyourheartmorefullyandcompletely.

Breatheintopain

Wheneverapainfulsituationarisesinyourlife,trytoembraceitinsteadofrunningawayortryingtomask

thehurt.17Whenwerunawayfromsadnessthat’sunfoldinginourlives,itwillgetstrongerandmore

real.

Askyourheartwhatitwants

We’reoftenconfusedatthenextsteptotake,makingprosandconslistsuntiloureyesbleedandourbrainsare

sore.Insteadofalwaystakingthisapproach,whatifwetakeafewdeepbreathsthenask,“Heart,whatdecision

shouldImakehere?Whatactionfeelsthemostright?”18

Acceptyourshadow

Manyofuswhoareonthepersonaldevelopmentpathgetcaughtupinembracingcharacteristicswewantto

have,likehappiness,compassion,love,andpassion.Inthisprocessweenduplosingpartsofourselvesthatmake

uswhole.Tryaskingyourselfaquestion:19Onceyou’realittlecleareraboutwhatexactlyyou’vebeen

hidingfromyourself,itwillgeteasiertoshineyourlightonit.

Getoutsideofyourself

Afteryou’veexploredthedepthsofyourself,youcomeawaywithanewunderstanding.Now,it’stimeto

sharethat—notthroughtellingothers,butthroughbeingwithothers.Loseyourselfinthebeautyofothers;see

whattheycanteachyouaboutyourself.

20Takeoneatatime,determinewhichworksbestforyou,andseewhatyoucandiscover.

A.WhatelsecanIdotoimprovemyself?

B.IsthereanythingI’mhidingfrommyself?

C.Tryingtoescapeisagoodwaytoprotectourselves.

D.Seewhatcomesup,thenengageandevaluatetheoutcome.

E.Whensadnessstrikes,takeadeepbreathandleanintoit.

F.Remember,there’snoneedtodoeveryoneoftheseatthesametime.

G.Weneedtolearntoopenourheartstothepotentialsoflifeandlettheworldsoftenus.

第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

(2024·湖北襄阳·三模)AboutamonthagoInoticedsomethingreallyamazing,whichImustcallagarden

miracle.ItsohappenedthatwhenI21thedoubledoorsofasmallstorageareainthebackofmyhouse

whereI22mygardensuppliesduringthelong,severeNewEnglandwinter.Ifound,inoneofthe

dirt-filledpots,alivingplant,toppedwithtwoofthemostunlikelypink23you’veeverseen.

Howwasthis24?Theunheatedspacehadbeenclosedallwinter,anditwasstillcoldoutside.

OnceIcaughtmybreath,Ilookedaroundanddiscoveredsomethingapproachingareasonable25—

therewasasmallglasswindowatthetopofthedoubledoors,anditwaspossiblethatarayofsunfell26

onthatpot,givingtheplantjustenoughlightandwarmthtoenableittogrowinitsownpersonalgreenhouse.

Ican’thelpfeeling27atthelessonsthiswonderfulplanthastoteach.

Foronething.Iammovedbythecoincidenceofthewholething.IfIhad28mypotsixinchesto

theleftorrightofthatspot,theplantmightnothavegottenthat29rayoflight.IfIhad30

therootsoftheplantinlatefall,therewouldhavebeennothingbutdirtinthatpot.

Butthere’ssomethingelsethat31meaboutthis—justhowlittlerightand32it

tookforthisplanttogrowandflower.I’mnot33weshouldbemeanwithloveandkindnesswe

34toothersandourselves.Butisn’titcomfortingtothinkthatjustatouchof35canbrightena

day,aplace,alife?

Whenitcomestopositivity,alittlegoesalongway.Justaskmytitlemiracleplant.

21.A.approachedB.openedC.shutD.examined

22.A.keepB.provideC.guaranteeD.restore

23.A.flowersB.branchesC.rootsD.stems

24.A.practicalB.possibleC.realisticD.necessary

25.A.excuseB.conclusionC.assessmentD.explanation

26.A.temporarilyB.directlyC.initiallyD.nearly

27.A.excitedB.puzzledC.amazedD.stunned

28.A.putB.foundC.handledD.raised

29.A.sufficientB.goldenC.strongD.narrow

30.A.pulledout.B.workedoutC.engagedinD.broughtin

31.A.comfortsB.cheersC.inspiresD.changes

32.A.attentionB.warmthC.reputationD.effort

33.A.expectingB.imaginingC.suspectingD.saying

34.A.presentB.sendC.promiseD.convey

35.A.breezeB.encouragementC.sunshineD.reward

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

(2024·山东·模拟预测)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

HopeJustman,in81-year-oldAmerican,hasjustcompletedher24thtripalongtheshudao,36

ancientroadsysteminSichuanprovincethatdatesbacktotwothousandyearsago.

Runningforaround1,000kilometers,theshudao37(wind)throughmountainsandcrossesstreams,

connectingSichuanprovincewiththenorthernGuanzhongPlain,whichwasoncetheheartlandofancientChina.

Justman’s38(connect)totheancientroadsystemdatesbacktohercollegedays.Aspartofacourse

onChineseliteratureandart,she39(visit)anexhibitioninBoston,40apaintingcapturedher

attention.

In1997,afterreadingalmosteveryEnglishtravelbook,finallyshefoundtheshudao41thehelpof

localguides.Sincethen,shehashikedmorethan400kmofit.

Justmancreatedawebsitetoshareher42(photo)oftheancientroadnetwork.In2015,afriendshota

documentaryabouttheshudaoanduploadedittoYouTube,43(earn)theattentionoflike-mindedpeople,

someofwhomaskedtojointheAmericanonherwalks.

Lastmonth,shetooksomeofthosefriendstotheCuiyunlangsectionoftheshudao,44(line)by

ancientcypresstreeswithanaverageageof1,050years,theoldesttreebeing45(approximate)2,300

yearsold.Sheandherfriendsplantedtwocypresstrees,andpromisedtomeetagaintherenextyear.

第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

(2024·河南郑州·模拟预测)假定你是李华,你校图书馆新设了小组学习室。请你给留学生同学Michael写

邮件邀请他同去体验。内容包括:1.位置和开放时间;2.室内设施和功能。

注意:

1.写作词数应为80左右;

2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。

DearMichael,

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________

Yours,

LiHua

第二节(满分25分)

(2024·广东·二模)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

InthetownofWillowbrook,youngSarahwasinastateofgreatexcitement.Herschoolwasputtingonits

annualplay,andshehadbeenofferedaprincipalrole.Theschoolhallhadbeenabuzzforweekswithrehearsals,

prop(道具)preparations,andthestudentspracticingtheirlines.Sarahhadspentcountlesshoursrehearsing,

wantingtogeteverywordandmovementabsolutelyright.

However,underlyingheranticipationwasagrowingsadness.Sarah’sdad,MrThompson,workedasan

engineerinabigcity,andhisjoboftenkepthimawayfromhomeforalongtime,whichmeanthefrequently

missedoutonmostofthespecialmomentsinSarah’slife.Thisplayseemedtobeanotheradditiontothatgrowing

list.Hehadavitalbusinessmeetingonthesameday,andSarah,althoughunderstanding,couldn’thelpfeeling

disappointed.Herclassmatestalkedexcitedly

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