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必修三Unit5TheValueofMoney单元培优综合测试卷
第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
(2024·江西·三模)NPR’sPopCultureHappyHourrecommendationaboutwhattoviewandreadthisweekend.
RiddleofFire
RiddleofFireissetinWyoming.Threekidsjustwanttoplayvideogames,buttheirmomgivesthemarequestthat
onlywhentheybakeapieforhertencantheyplaytheirvideogames.Sothislaunchesalittlecharmingadventure.
Fullinlovewiththismovie,Ihopeotherpeoplewillheckitout.—MonicaPalmRoyale,streamingonApple
TV+
PalmRoyalestarsabunchofwomenandissetinthelate1960s-KristenWiigplaysawomanwhowantstofitin
withtherichsocietyatanexclusivePalmBeachclub.Thereisasub-plotaboutwomen’senvironmental
consciousness.Itissillyfun,withexcellentcostumes.—DanielleCollectingtheSimpsons,byWarrenEvans
ThisbooktakesyouthroughtheT-shirts,thevideogames,thecomics,thecookiejars,alltheSimpsonsstuffthat
wasproducedaroundthemid-90s.ItgoesintotheBartphenomenonwhereBartSimpsonwastiedfightinginthe
GulfWarandplayinglocalmusic.It’safunandinterestingtipintothattime.—JordanGetthePicture,byBianca
Bosker
UnlikeherpreviousbookCorkDorkexploringthewineworld,Bianca’snewbooksetsouttobetter
understandtheartworld.Insteadoftalkingaboutthingsintheartworldthatsoundstrange,shegoesinwithan
openheartandtriestolistentowhatpeoplearesaying.Ilearnedalotaboutart,andIappreciatedherapproach.—
Linda
1.WhydoesMonicarecommendRidleofFire?
A.Itkeepsusconsciousoftheenvironment.B.Itremindsusoflifeinthemid-1990s.
C.It’sfilledwithfascinatingadventures.D.Ithelpsuslistentothelanguageofart.
2.WhatdidtheroleKristenplayedtrytodo?
A.Tofitinwiththerichsocietyinaclub.B.Togetthechildrentobakeapieforher.
C.Toplaylocalmusicwhilefightingatwar.D.Tolistentowhatartistssayintheartwork.
3.WhatdilemmawasBartstuckin?
A.Whattodotogetadmittedintotherichsociety.
B.Whototurnforhelpmakingapieforhismum.
C.Howtoappreciatethetruebeautyinanartwork.
D.Whethertogotothewarorenjoylocalmusic.
B
(2024·广东广州·三模)BrianPetersonhadjustmovedtoSantaAna,California.Outsidehisapartment,a
homelessmanwasoftenyellingonthestreetcorner,sometimeskeepinghimawakeatnight.Peterson,28,would
passtheguyonhiswaytohisjobasacardesigner,buttheyneverspoke.Whatcouldtheypossiblyhavein
common?
Oneday,Petersonwasrelaxingathome,readingthebookLoveDoes,whenhisquietwasdisturbedbythe
homelessman.Inspiredbythebook’ssympatheticmessage,Petersonmadeanunexpecteddecision:togooutside
andintroducehimself.
Petersonlearnedthattheman’snamewasMattFaris.He’dmovedtoSouthernCaliforniafromKentuckyto
pursueacareerinmusic,butfellonhardtimesandendeduplivingonthestreetformorethanadecade.Even
thoughPeterson,agraduateoftheClevelandInstituteofArt,hadn’tpickedupapaintbrushinabouteightyears,he
foundhimselfaskingifhecouldpaintFaris’portrait.Farissaidyes.“Isawbeautyonthefaceofamanwhohadn’t
shavedinprobablyayear,hadovergrownfinger-nailsandprobablyhadn’thadashowerinclosetoayear.Buthis
story,thelifeinsideofhim,inspiredme.”Petersonrecalledlater.
Peterson’sconnectionwithFarisledtoFacesofSantaAna:anonprofitorganizationthatbefriendsandpaints
portraitsofunhousedcommunitymembers.Usingablack-and-whitephototakenwithhisphone,Petersonselects
colorsbasedonthesubject’spersonalityandlifestory,creatingpowerfulportraits.
Petersonsellsthe30-by-40-inchcanvas—signedbybothsubjectandartist—forafewthousanddollars.
Farisusedtheportraitfundstorecordanalbum,fulfillinghismusicaldreams.
Petersonhasdiscoveredthatthebuyerstendtoconnecttothestoryofthepersoninthepainting,finding
similaritiesandoftenfriendshipwithsomeonetheymighthaveotherwiseoverlooked.“Peopleoftentellme,‘Iwas
theonethatwouldcrossthestreet.ButIseehomelesspeopledifferentlynow.’”Petersonsays.
4.WhydidPetersonspeaktoFaris?
A.Faris’yellingdisturbedhissleep.B.Hedecidedtomakeanewfriend.
C.Thequietwhilereadingwasbroken.D.Hefeltadrivetopracticekindness.
5.WhatinspiredPetersontopaintFaris’portrait?
A.Faris’lifestory.B.Faris’beautifulface.
C.Desireforartpractice.D.Sympathyforthehomeless.
6.Whatdothebuyersthinkofthecanvas?
A.Theyrevealthelifeofpoorpeople.
B.Theybeardelicatesignaturesfromartists.
C.Theyshowvividportraitswithrichcolors.
D.Theybuildbondbetweenpeopleseeminglydifferent.
7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribePeterson?
A.Braveandkind.B.Talkativeandconsiderate.
C.Talentedandambitious.D.Perceptiveandsympathetic.
C
(2024·宁夏石嘴山·模拟预测)Reunionsofferachancetoreflectonhowmuchhaschanged.One
happenedinHollywoodwhenHerepremiered(首映),bringingtogethertheactors,directorandwriterbehind
ForrestGump40yearslaterforanewfilm.Thestarswere“de-aged”usingnewAItools,makingthemmore
youthfulinsomescenesandenablingthefilmmakerstoseethetransformationinrealtimewhileshooting.
WiththeuseofgenerativeAIinfilmmakingcomethingsworthwatching.ThefirstishowAIwillbeusedto
tellnewtypesofstories,asstorytellingbecomesmorepersonalisedandinteractive.Nooneisquitesurehowthe
natureofstorytellingwillchange,butitissureto.DavidThomson,afilmhistorian,comparesgenerativeAItothe
adventofsound.“Whenmovieswerenolongersilent,itchangedthewayplotpointsweremadeandhowdeeply
viewerscouldconnectwithcharacters.”CristóbalValenzuela,whorunsacompanyprovidingAI-enhanced
software,saysAIislikea“newkindofcamera”,offeringafresh“opportunitytoreimaginewhatstoriesarelike”.
Bothareright.
AnotherbigdevelopmenttowatchishowAIwillbeusedasatime-savingtool.GenerativeAIwillautomate
andsimplifycomplextaskslikefilm-editingandspecialeffects.Foraglimpseofthefuture,watchEverything
EverywhereAllatOnce,whichwontheAcademyAwardforBestPicturein2023.Itfeaturedascenethatuseda
“rotoscoping”tooltoeditoutthegreen-screenbackgroundandmakeatalkingrockmorebelievable.Itshortened
intohourswhatmighthaveotherwisetakendaysofvideo-editing.
WhatisalsonoticeableismoredramaticconflictsbetweencreatorsandthoserunningAIplatforms.This
yearislikelytobringfloodsoflawsuits(诉讼)fromauthors,musiciansandactorsabouthowtheirworkshave
beenusedtotrainAIsystemswithoutpermissionorpayment.Perhapstheycanagreeonsomesortoflicensing
arrangement,inwhichAIcompaniesstartpayingcopyright-holders.
Itwillprobablybeafewyearsbeforeafull-lengthfilmisproducedentirelybyAI,butitisjustamatterof
time.
8.WhatcanwelearnaboutthefilmHere?
A.Itrelatesastoryaboutyouth.B.Thethemeofthefilmisreunion.
C.AItoolsareemployedinthefilm.D.ItisadaptedfromForrestGump.
9.WhatdoesDavidthinkofAI’sapplicationinfilmmaking?
A.Available.B.Impressive.C.Representative.D.Transformative.
10.WhydoestheauthormentionthefilmEverythingEverywhereAllatOnce?
A.ToshowthehighefficiencyofAItools.
B.Todemonstratetheinfluenceofthefilm.
C.Toanalyseanovelwayofvideo-editing.
D.Topraisethehardworkbehindthescenes.
11.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?
A.Conflictsbetweenmanandmachine.B.AI’shugeeffectsonfilmproduction.
C.DrawbacksofdependenceonAItools.D.Hotdebateontheuseoftechnology.
D
(2024·黑龙江大庆·模拟预测)Inthebeginning,therewasnothing.Thevastnessofanunborngalaxywas
markedbytheabsenceofsound,lightandsubstance.Emptymusicstoodonanemptystage.Thentheuniverse
begantoformwhencolorsandshapesbegantodanceacrosswhatwewouldsooncometocallthesky,thestars
andtheplanets.Soundsofanorchestrabegantoplay,colorfulandclean.
GustayHolst’s“ThePlanets,Op.32”,toputsimply,isamagicalpieceofmusic.Writtenbetween1914and
1916,thesuitehasbuiltastronglegacy.AsexplainedbyconductorPeterBay,Holstfoundinspirationfromatopic
thathastwistedthehumanmindforcenturies.Itcannotbearguedhowdeeplyourunderstandingoftheplanetshas
shapedouraestheticsandculture—andHolsttakesfullcreativelibertywiththisinsight.
Eachmovementprovedspectacular.“Clouds”combinesasolemntonewiththatofpeacefulpermanence,
while“Festivals”followswithbloomingjoyandloudconfidence.“Sirens”featuresthechorus,withtheir
fascinatingcallsovertheebbandflow(起伏)oftheorchestraitself.Differentsectionsmakeforanimpressive
playingandlisteningexperience.
Themaineventoftheevening,tonosurprise,provedanexcellentjourneyacrosstheplanetsthatwefindso
familiar,bringingeachtolifewithpersistenceandpassion.Inaworldsofocusedonthedigital,itisofteneasyto
forgetthepowerofliveperformance,particularlythatoforchestralmusic.Yet,therichnessandenergythatflowed
throughoutthehallagainprovedthepowerofthisartformandhowfascinatingcollectivesoundcanbe.
12.Whatdoestheauthordescribeatthebeginningofthetext?
A.Thesettingofthestage.B.Theoriginofthegalaxy.
C.Theformationoftheuniverse.D.Thetechniqueoftheorchestra.
13.Howdoestheauthordevelopthewritinginparagraph3?
A.Bylistingexamples.B.Byanalyzingmodels.
C.Bycomparingtheories.D.Bypresentingarguments.
14.Whydoestheauthormentionthedigitalinthelastparagraph?
A.Topraiseitsintegrationwithmusic.B.Torevealtheappealoftheliveshow.
C.Toshowtheimportanceoftechnology.D.Toemphasizeitsharmtoconcentration.
15.Whatcanbethesuitabletitleforthetext?
A.AMusicalJourneyacrosstheGalaxy.B.AMagicalExplorationoftheUniverse.
C.APowerfulPieceofMusiconthePlanets.D.ACreativeMusicianwithSpaceInspiration.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测)Wetrytoescapefromthehurtandpainbypretendingitdoesn’texist,but
althoughwecantrythisaswewant,intheend,wecan’thidefromourselves.16Theitemslistedbelow
arefourwaysyoucanopenyourheartmorefullyandcompletely.
Breatheintopain
Wheneverapainfulsituationarisesinyourlife,trytoembraceitinsteadofrunningawayortryingtomask
thehurt.17Whenwerunawayfromsadnessthat’sunfoldinginourlives,itwillgetstrongerandmore
real.
Askyourheartwhatitwants
We’reoftenconfusedatthenextsteptotake,makingprosandconslistsuntiloureyesbleedandourbrainsare
sore.Insteadofalwaystakingthisapproach,whatifwetakeafewdeepbreathsthenask,“Heart,whatdecision
shouldImakehere?Whatactionfeelsthemostright?”18
Acceptyourshadow
Manyofuswhoareonthepersonaldevelopmentpathgetcaughtupinembracingcharacteristicswewantto
have,likehappiness,compassion,love,andpassion.Inthisprocessweenduplosingpartsofourselvesthatmake
uswhole.Tryaskingyourselfaquestion:19Onceyou’realittlecleareraboutwhatexactlyyou’vebeen
hidingfromyourself,itwillgeteasiertoshineyourlightonit.
Getoutsideofyourself
Afteryou’veexploredthedepthsofyourself,youcomeawaywithanewunderstanding.Now,it’stimeto
sharethat—notthroughtellingothers,butthroughbeingwithothers.Loseyourselfinthebeautyofothers;see
whattheycanteachyouaboutyourself.
20Takeoneatatime,determinewhichworksbestforyou,andseewhatyoucandiscover.
A.WhatelsecanIdotoimprovemyself?
B.IsthereanythingI’mhidingfrommyself?
C.Tryingtoescapeisagoodwaytoprotectourselves.
D.Seewhatcomesup,thenengageandevaluatetheoutcome.
E.Whensadnessstrikes,takeadeepbreathandleanintoit.
F.Remember,there’snoneedtodoeveryoneoftheseatthesametime.
G.Weneedtolearntoopenourheartstothepotentialsoflifeandlettheworldsoftenus.
第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(2024·湖北襄阳·三模)AboutamonthagoInoticedsomethingreallyamazing,whichImustcallagarden
miracle.ItsohappenedthatwhenI21thedoubledoorsofasmallstorageareainthebackofmyhouse
whereI22mygardensuppliesduringthelong,severeNewEnglandwinter.Ifound,inoneofthe
dirt-filledpots,alivingplant,toppedwithtwoofthemostunlikelypink23you’veeverseen.
Howwasthis24?Theunheatedspacehadbeenclosedallwinter,anditwasstillcoldoutside.
OnceIcaughtmybreath,Ilookedaroundanddiscoveredsomethingapproachingareasonable25—
therewasasmallglasswindowatthetopofthedoubledoors,anditwaspossiblethatarayofsunfell26
onthatpot,givingtheplantjustenoughlightandwarmthtoenableittogrowinitsownpersonalgreenhouse.
Ican’thelpfeeling27atthelessonsthiswonderfulplanthastoteach.
Foronething.Iammovedbythecoincidenceofthewholething.IfIhad28mypotsixinchesto
theleftorrightofthatspot,theplantmightnothavegottenthat29rayoflight.IfIhad30
therootsoftheplantinlatefall,therewouldhavebeennothingbutdirtinthatpot.
Butthere’ssomethingelsethat31meaboutthis—justhowlittlerightand32it
tookforthisplanttogrowandflower.I’mnot33weshouldbemeanwithloveandkindnesswe
34toothersandourselves.Butisn’titcomfortingtothinkthatjustatouchof35canbrightena
day,aplace,alife?
Whenitcomestopositivity,alittlegoesalongway.Justaskmytitlemiracleplant.
21.A.approachedB.openedC.shutD.examined
22.A.keepB.provideC.guaranteeD.restore
23.A.flowersB.branchesC.rootsD.stems
24.A.practicalB.possibleC.realisticD.necessary
25.A.excuseB.conclusionC.assessmentD.explanation
26.A.temporarilyB.directlyC.initiallyD.nearly
27.A.excitedB.puzzledC.amazedD.stunned
28.A.putB.foundC.handledD.raised
29.A.sufficientB.goldenC.strongD.narrow
30.A.pulledout.B.workedoutC.engagedinD.broughtin
31.A.comfortsB.cheersC.inspiresD.changes
32.A.attentionB.warmthC.reputationD.effort
33.A.expectingB.imaginingC.suspectingD.saying
34.A.presentB.sendC.promiseD.convey
35.A.breezeB.encouragementC.sunshineD.reward
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
(2024·山东·模拟预测)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
HopeJustman,in81-year-oldAmerican,hasjustcompletedher24thtripalongtheshudao,36
ancientroadsysteminSichuanprovincethatdatesbacktotwothousandyearsago.
Runningforaround1,000kilometers,theshudao37(wind)throughmountainsandcrossesstreams,
connectingSichuanprovincewiththenorthernGuanzhongPlain,whichwasoncetheheartlandofancientChina.
Justman’s38(connect)totheancientroadsystemdatesbacktohercollegedays.Aspartofacourse
onChineseliteratureandart,she39(visit)anexhibitioninBoston,40apaintingcapturedher
attention.
In1997,afterreadingalmosteveryEnglishtravelbook,finallyshefoundtheshudao41thehelpof
localguides.Sincethen,shehashikedmorethan400kmofit.
Justmancreatedawebsitetoshareher42(photo)oftheancientroadnetwork.In2015,afriendshota
documentaryabouttheshudaoanduploadedittoYouTube,43(earn)theattentionoflike-mindedpeople,
someofwhomaskedtojointheAmericanonherwalks.
Lastmonth,shetooksomeofthosefriendstotheCuiyunlangsectionoftheshudao,44(line)by
ancientcypresstreeswithanaverageageof1,050years,theoldesttreebeing45(approximate)2,300
yearsold.Sheandherfriendsplantedtwocypresstrees,andpromisedtomeetagaintherenextyear.
第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
(2024·河南郑州·模拟预测)假定你是李华,你校图书馆新设了小组学习室。请你给留学生同学Michael写
邮件邀请他同去体验。内容包括:1.位置和开放时间;2.室内设施和功能。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
DearMichael,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________
Yours,
LiHua
第二节(满分25分)
(2024·广东·二模)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
InthetownofWillowbrook,youngSarahwasinastateofgreatexcitement.Herschoolwasputtingonits
annualplay,andshehadbeenofferedaprincipalrole.Theschoolhallhadbeenabuzzforweekswithrehearsals,
prop(道具)preparations,andthestudentspracticingtheirlines.Sarahhadspentcountlesshoursrehearsing,
wantingtogeteverywordandmovementabsolutelyright.
However,underlyingheranticipationwasagrowingsadness.Sarah’sdad,MrThompson,workedasan
engineerinabigcity,andhisjoboftenkepthimawayfromhomeforalongtime,whichmeanthefrequently
missedoutonmostofthespecialmomentsinSarah’slife.Thisplayseemedtobeanotheradditiontothatgrowing
list.Hehadavitalbusinessmeetingonthesameday,andSarah,althoughunderstanding,couldn’thelpfeeling
disappointed.Herclassmatestalkedexcitedly
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