2025届中考英语题型过关专题7.阅读理解七选五解题技巧（原卷版）（全国版）

阅读理解七选五解题技巧

题型：根据文章内容从5至7个选项中(例如：江西省七选五；河南省、福建等省五选五），选出5

项填入文中相应的空白处，使补全后的文章意思通顺，前后连贯。话题：题材广泛,包括服饰、日

常生活娱乐与媒体、饮食、医疗健康与运动、爱好、住房与家庭等。考点：主要考查考生对文章架

构、整体内容和篇章衔接知识的运用。

一、牢记答题技巧：

第一点:答题前应先速读全文，理解文章主旨和文章框架。切忌边看文章边作答。

第二点:作答时应先细读每个选项,注意填的选项与上下文语义是否衔接、逻辑是否连贯。

第三点:每选择一个选项，都要确保其他选项均不能填入该空格处。

第四点:作答完成后，还应再次通读全文,检查填的选项是否正确。

二、解题策略

1.根据空格位置解题(1)当空格设在段首时,最可能存在以下两种情形:一是空格处可能是段落主题

句。此时，考生应仔细阅读段落内容,选择与段落大意一致的选项。二是空格处可能是过渡句，起

承上启下的作用。这种情况下，考生需要瞻前顾后，即阅读上一段结尾部分及空格后面内容，寻找

能将前后内容衔接起来的过渡句。(2)当空格设在段中时，空格处多应填入过渡性句子或细节句。

这种情况下，空格处往往与上下文存在某种语义逻辑关系，如转折关系、因果关系、递进关系。这

时应仔细阅读前后句子，根据文中关键词，在备选项中寻找语义、逻辑与之关联的选项。(3)当空

格设在段尾时，空格处通常是为概括性的结论，这时应注意查找包含结论、总结的选项，如therefore、

asaresult、so等表达。

2.根据逻辑线索解题语篇是连贯的，换言之,语篇之所以不是一堆散乱的语言片段，是因为组成语

篇的各部分(段落、句子、短语等)之间具有一定的逻辑语义关系。语篇中的各种逻辑关系通过一些

标志词体现，牢牢抓住这些逻辑关系词，问题往往可迎刃而解。

以下是一-些逻辑关系的标志词:

(1)转折让步关系:but、yet、however、although、instead、though、while、whereasdespite等。

(2)并列递进关系:and、or、also、besides、even、similarly、inthesameway、meanwhile、furthermore、

moreover等。

(3)因果关系:therefore、thus、asaresult、forthisreason、ofcourse等。

(4)解析、举例关系:forexample、forinstance、thatistosay、inotherwords、thatmeans等。

3.巧用代词线索代词用于指代上文提及的人、事物或整句话。但凡空格前后、选项中出现代词时，

应查找到具体代指的内容,代人选项后检查前后语义是否连贯、合乎逻辑。巧用代词线索,不仅有助

提高解题速度，而且有助提高答题的准确率。

一、命题点1根据承上启下关系推断

Paragraph1（2020年吉林）（难易程度：★）

Supposeyou’reinLondonandtryingtofindthebustotakeyoutoHydePark.Thisshouldbeeasy.But

ifyoucan’tspeakthelanguage,itcanbeaproblem.Whatwillyoudo?1Knowtheplaceyou

wanttogo.Youcanalwaystellothersthenameoftheplacewhereyouwanttogo…….Whateveritis,if

youdoalittlehomeworktorememberitsname,youcanaskthewaymuchmoreeasily.

A.Hereissomeadviceonhowtoaskthewayinaforeigncountry.

B.Takeamaporapicture.

Paragraph2(2020年黄冈)（难易程度：★）

Whatishealth?“Health”meanseatingwell,gettingenoughexercise,andhavingahealthyweight.Let’s

readthefollowingrules.11.Eatdifferentkindsoffoods,especiallyfruitandvegetables.We

allknowthateatingfruitandvegetablescanhelpusstayhealthy,……Rememberthatwecanonlyget

thenutrition(营养)weneedbyeatingdifferentkindsoffoods,especiallyfruitandvegetables.

A.Theyincludealotofsugar.

B.Theycanhelpyoukeephealthy.

Paragraph3(2020年青岛)（难易程度：★★）

You'vebeenlearningwordssinceyouwereatinybaby.Atfirst,youlearnedthemonlybyhearingother

peopletalk.Nowthatyou'reareader,youhaveanotherwaytolearnwords.Whatshouldyoudowhen

youcometoawordandyouthinkyoudon'tknowwhatitmeans？1SayitFirst,sounditout.

Thensayittoyourself．……Sometimesyouknowawordinyourheadbutyoudon'tknowwhatitlooks

likeinprint.Soifyoumatchupwhatyouknowandwhatyouread─youhavetheword!

A.Youcanfindthewordinadictionary.

B.Followingsomeeasystepscanhelpyou.

二、命题点2根据并列递进关系推断

Paragraph1(2020年连云港)（难易程度：★★）

Volunteeringallowsvolunteerstomeetnewpeople,tryoutnewskillsandexplorecareer

choices.1TakeAndrewMakhoul,astudentattheUniversityofPennsylvania,asanexample.

Andrewdidn’tspendhislastspringbreakrelaxing.Instead,the19-year-oldboydecidedtodosomething

forpeoplewhowerelessluckythanhimself.Hetravelledtoanorphanage(孤儿院)inGuatemalain

CentralAmerican…….Anditdependsonvolunteerstostayopen.

A.Itisachanceforpoorchildrentogetbettercareandsupport.

B.Foryoungadults,valuablelessonsmayalsobelearnedthroughvolunteering.

三、命题点3根据转折关系推断

Paragraph1(2020年昆明)（难易程度：★）

Youmayhavealreadyforgottenthedayswhenyouhadtolearnhowtousechopsticks.EveryChinese

kidsstruggleswiththemforsometime.1Theycomewiththeirownspecialrulesandtraditions.

A.HowChinesekidslearntousechopsticks?

B.Butchopsticksarenotjustsimpletoolstopickupfood.

Paragraph2(2020年岳阳)（难易程度：★★）

Whenyouareateenager,itseemsthateverytimeyousay,“Iwantto……”,yourparentsanswer,“No,

youcan’t.”Teenagersoftenthinktheyshouldbeallowedtomaketheirowndecisions,1

LiHai,a15-year-oldboyfromHuarong,isamiddleschoolstudent.Heisoftenlateforschoolbecause

hestaysuptoolate…….Unlesshearrivesatschoolontime,hewillbepunishedbyhisteacher.

A.hewillarguewithhisfatherormother.

B.buttheirparentsmayworryaboutchildren’sdevelopment.

四、命题点4同词复现

Paragraph1(2019山西节选)（难易程度：★）

LiEnhuisaidinaninterview,“Aslongaswearealive,therearenoproblemsthatcannotbesolved,and

manypeopledon'thavemyexperiences.1Suchanideamakesmanyadultsfeelembarrassed.

A.“Poorstudents”areusuallyhard-workingandcaring.

B.Andtheseexperiencesmakemegrowandbecomebetter.

Paragraph2(2019荆门节选)（难易程度：★★）

Stayclean.Noonelikesabadsmellthatcouldknocksomeoneover.Showereveryday,brushyourteeth

andwashyourhair.1Berespectfulofpeople'sdifferences.2Andeveryonebelievesin

differentthings.Itisagoodthingtohavedifferentfriendswithdifferentopinionsbecauseyoucaneach

shareyourown.

A.Startinganewlifemightmakeyouexcited.

B.Everyonehashisorherownopinionoftheworld.

C.Youaresupposedtomakeyourselflookcleanandtidy,whateveryouwear.

Paragraph3(2019威海节选)（难易程度：★★）

Themostimportantwaytomanageyourtimeistosetpriorities(优先权).1Also,considerwhetheror

nottheyareurgent─iftheyneedtobedonerightaway.Itcanbeeasytoforgetimportanttasksthataren't

urgent,somaketimeforthem.

A.ThatwayIcanmakesureIdon'tforgetanything.

B.Figureoutwhichofyourtaskisthemostimportant.

Paragraph4(2019烟台节选)（难易程度：★★）

◆Createacomfortablereadingspace.Chooseaspecialplacewithrightfurnishings(装饰)，blankets

andpillowsforyourchildrenandputabookcaseofyourchildren'sbooks.1Ifyourchildrenfeellike

theyhavegottheirownspecialplaceforreading,theywillprobablyspendtimeintheirlittlespacewith

alltheirnewfavoritebooks.◆2IfyouwantYourchildrentolearntolovereading,setasideafew

minuteseverydaytoreadtogether,nomatterhowbusyyouare.

A.Setasidetimetoreadtogether.

B.Readingtogetheristheperfectwaytorelaxbeforebedtime.

C.Thisspecialplacemaypushyourchildrentostarttolovereading.

五、命题点5根据同畴词推断

Paragraph1（2019南充节选）（难易程度：★）

Asoneoftheworldtopuniversities,Stanfordhasmanysubjectsthatstandamongthetoponesinthe

world.1Ifyouwanttostudycomputerinauniversityabroad,maybeitisyourbestchoice.

A.ThetallestbuildingisStanfordisHooverTower.

B.Andcomputersciencehasbeenthefirstformanyyears.

（2023·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Lifeisfullofunexpected(始料不及的)moments.Whetherthesemomentsaresurprisingorchallenging,we

allneedtofacethembravely.6Herearefoursimpleways.

Takeadeepbreath

Breathingexercisecanhelprelaxusinbothmindandbody.Wecanbreathedeeplythroughournose,then

blowslowlythroughourmouth.7.

Becreative

Ifwefailtoexpressourselves,wecanturntoartisticoutlets(艺术表现途径).8Thesecanhelpus

shareourthoughtsandfeelings.

9

Wecangetgoodadvicethroughreading.Goodbooksaregoodfriends.Theycanhelpusfeelbetteraftera

busyday.Theycanalsoopenupawholenewworldtous.

Practisepositive(积极的)self-talk

Ifweoftenpractisenegative(负面的)self-talk,wewillthinknegativelyaboutourselves.10

Shallwetrythesewayswhenwefacetheunexpectedmoments?

A．Dosomereading

B．Weneedtospeaktosomeonewetrust.

C．Sowe’dbettertalktoourselvesinapositiveway.

D．Then,howcanwestudentsfacetheseproperly?

E．Thiscanbeagreatwaytohelpusfeelcalm.

F．Forexample,wecancolour,paint,orkeepdiaries.

G．Trydifferentthingstofindoutwhichoneisright.

（2023·山东济南·统考中考真题）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Wealllovespendingtimebythesea.Someluckyonesmightliveonthecoastandenjoythebenefits(益处)

allaroundtheyear.1Mostofuswouldsaywefeelhealthierbytheocean.Inthepast,doctorswould

actuallysuggestspendingtimebytheseatotheirpatients.Andresearchhasshownthatpeoplewholiveonthe

coastaremorelikelytobelievetheirhealthisgoodcomparedtothoselivinginacity.Sohowdowebenefit,

exactly?

Well,tostartwith,it’sgreatforourmental(心理)health.Scientistshavediscoveredthatwehavesomething

calledabluemind.Theyhaveshownthatwatching,listeningtothewaves(海浪)orbeingintheoceanhelpsour

brainsslowdown.2Thisiswhypeoplewhohavetroublesleepingareoftentoldtolistentorecordings

ofthesoundofwaveshittingthebeachtohelpthemrelaxatbedtime.

3Wegooutalotmorewe’reonholidaybythesea.Weoftenbecomemoreactiveonholidaysand

peoplewholiveonthecoastareusuallymoreactivetoo.4Walkingonsandrequiresmoreeffortthan

onthepavement.Andtheseaairisgoodforpeoplewithbreathingproblemstoo.Thereislesspollutionintheair

neartheoceanandinautumnandwintertheairisfresher.Thisishealthierthanthedryairinhomeswithcentral

heating.Ithasevenbeenfoundthatthechemicalsinseawatermayhelpushavehealthyskin.

5Welookforwardsomuchtohavingournextone!

A．Breathingtheairinthecitymakesyoumoreactive.

B．Othersusuallyhavetowaitforthenextvacation.

C．Beingbytheseaisalsogoodforourphysicalhealth.

D．Kidsespeciallyliketohavefunbytheseainsummer.

E．Naturallyweoftenfeelsogreatattheendofaseasideholiday.

F．Thesoundofthemcanhelpusrelaxandfeelfreefromstress.

G．Andifyoutakeyourwalksonthebeach,thisisalotbetter.

（2023·黑龙江大庆·统考中考真题）

Choosethesentencestocompletethepassage.

Weoftenhaveargumentsinallrelationships.Butthatisnotalwaysabadthing.Sometimeswecanchooseto

beinawin-winsituation.Whatisimportantishowwemanagetheargument.11

Treateachotherwithrespect.

Ifyourfriendcallsyournamesormakesfunofyou,tellhimorhertostop.12,walkawayandtell

himorheryoudonotwanttotalkanymore.Respecthastobewonandifyouwantpeopletorespectyou,dothe

sametothem.

Listentootherpeoplepatiently.

Wheneveryoneistalking,whodoesthelistening?Listentounderstand,nottoreply.13Listeningin

silenceissometimesstrongerthanarguinginvain(徒劳无益).

14

Ifgivingintootherscanleadtoaniceresult,thereisnoneedtoarguejusttowinsomeoneelse.Afterall.

solvinganargumentdoesn’thavetobeatug-of-war(拔河).

Inaword,weeachshoulddoourownparttodealwitharguments.15

A．Ifyourfriendcontinues

B．Giveinwhenitisnecessary.

C．Ifyoudon’twanttotalkaboutyourfriend

D．Thefollowingsuggestionsmighthelpyou.

E．Donotbetooquicktojudgewhatyouhear.

F．Themoreyoutalk,thebettertheresultwillbe.

G．Inthisway,wecanachieveawin-winsituation.

根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余.

Differentcolorshavedifferenteffectsonus

16Weusecolorswhichmakeusfeelsafeandcomfortabletodecorateourhomes.Wedress

ourselvesandshowourselvestotheworldinourfavoritecolors.Colors’influenceoverallofusispowerfuland

thefollowingaresomeoffunfactsaboutcolorsthatmaysurpriseyou.

17

Studieshavefoundthatbabiesasyoungastwoweeksoldcantell(辨别)thecolorredfromothercolors.As

theygrowup,thenumberofcolorstheycantellcontinuestoincreaseuntiltheycantellallthecolorsbytheage

aboutfivemonths.

18

Studiesofaccidentsandcolorshavefoundthatwhiteisthecolorofcarsleastlikelytocauseanaccident

resultingindeath.19Black.Itisfoundthatdeadlyaccidentsare12percentmorelikelytohappen

amongcarsofthatcolor.

20

Scientistssuggestthatifyouareonadiet,remembernottousethesetwocolorsinyourkitchen!Itisfound

thatpeopleeat24percentmorefoodwhenseeingredwithyellow.Fastfoodcompaniesfoundthisoutyearsago

andstartedusingthesetwocolorsintheirlogos(标识；标志),advertisementsandrestaurantdesigns(设计).

A．Redisthefirstcolorababysees.

B．Greenisthecolorofnatureandrepresents(代表)newlifeandgrowth.

C．Wearesurrounded(环绕)bycolorsandweusethemeveryday.

D．Bluecanmakepeoplefeelpeacefulandcalm.

E．Whiteisthecolorofsafety.

F．Yellowandredtogethermakeyouhungry.

G．Whatistheleastsafecolor?

（2023·山东青岛·统考中考真题）

EnjoyNaturewithForaging(搜寻)!

Doyouenjoywalkinginnature?Doyoulikelearningabouttreesandplants?1.Foragingisalot

likelookingforatreasure.Youlookaroundinplaceslikeforestsandlakestofinddifferentkindsofplantsthat

youcaneat.

Foragingisalotoffun.2.Someoftheseplantsaredangerous.Someofthemaregoodtoeat.You

canspendmanyrelaxinghourswalkingaroundinthewild,lookingforgoodplantstoeat.

3.Itisexcitingandchallengingtofindplantsthatyoucaneat,butdonoteatthemuntilyouare

verysureofwhattheyare.Beforeyougoforaging,takeaclassaboutit.Learnhowthedifferentkindsofplants

thatyoucaneatlookinthewild.Practicefindingthemwithyourforagingteacher.Thenjoinagroupofforagers.

4.Nevereatanythinguntilyouare100%sureofwhatitis.Somepeoplehavebecomesickbyaccident

becausetheyateawildplantthatwasdangerous.

Foragersfollowsomeimportantrules.Theydonotcollectalloftheplantsinonearea.Ifyoutakeallthe

plantsfromonearea,nomorewillgrowthere.5,likebyaroadorparkinglot.Iftheareaisverydirty,

theplantstherewillnotbegoodtoeatandmaymakeyouverysick.

根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。

A．Youranswerisyes

B．Youmaylikeforaging

C．Lookforwildplantstogether

D．Donotlookforplantsinareaswithalotofcars

E．Whileforagingisalotoffun,youstillhavetobecareful

F．Whenyouwalkintheforest,youcanfindmanykindsofplants

（2023·四川德阳·统考中考真题）

Peopletodayarelivingagoodlife.Theythinkhealthisthemostimportant.Theytrydoingmanythingsto

keephealthy.Asforusyoungstudents,howcanwekeephealthy?Herearesomesuggestionsthatmaybevery

useful.

Domoreexercise.Ifwedoexerciseeveryday,wecanbecomestrongerandhealthier.Weshouldspendat

leastanhouradaydoingsports.1Wecanchoosetodowhatwelike.Doingsportsisalsoagoodwayto

relaxourselves.

2Asyoungstudents,weshouldsleepatleasteighthourseverynight.Weshouldformagoodhabit

ofgoingtobedearlyandgettingupearly.Ifwecan’tfallasleepsoonoraren’tabletohaveagoodsleep,wecan

lieinacomfortableway,calmdownandclearourmind.3

Keepourmindpositive(乐观的)andactive.Thisisnecessaryforthementalhealth.4Smileto

ourselvesandpeoplearoundus.Asmilecandriveawaythedarkcloudsandbringasunnyday.Itencouragesusto

tryagainwhenwefail.5Naturecanmakeuslessworriedandimproveoursenseofhappiness.

Weshouldnotworryaboutthehealthproblemsdayandnight.Trytheabovewaysinourdailylifeandwe

willfinditeasytobeahealthyperson.

A．Smileisagoodway.

B．Havegoodsleepinghabits.

C．Gotobedasearlyaspossible.

D．Wecanalsogetclosetonature.

E．Therearedifferentkindsofsports.

F．Inthisway,wecanfallasleepquickly.

（2023·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题）

Therewasalittleboylivinginacitywithhisparents.Everysummerholiday,theparentswouldtaketheir

sontovisithisgrandparents.1Andtheboylovedtostaywiththem.

Yearbyyear,theboygrewup.Oneday,hesaidtohisparents,“Now,Iambigenough.Thisholiday,Icango

tomygrandparents’housealone.2”

Theparentssaidyes,buttheywereworriedabouthim.Sotheytaughthimeverythingheneededtoknowto

travelalone.

Thedaycamewhentheboywastoleaveforhisgrandparents’house.Hisparentscametothetrainstationto

seehimoff.Whilewaiting,theboy’sfatherhandedhimaletterandsaid,“Son,ifyoufeelafraidontheway,open

thisletterandreadit.3”

Thetrainbegantomoveandtheboywasveryexcited.Itstoppedateverystationandpeoplekeptcoming

andgoing.Atonestation,abigmangotonthetrainandsatnexttotheboy.Theboygotalittlescared.4

Heopenedtheletter,“Don’tbeafraid.Iamherewithyouonthistrain.”Justafterreadingtheletter,allhisfear

wasgone.

Infact,lifeislikethat.Whenwedosomethingalone,weneedn’tbesadorafraid.5Wecanjustdo

whateverwewantandrememberweareactuallynotalone.

Choosefiveoutofthesixsentencestocompletethepassage.Eachchoiceshouldbeusedonlyonce.

A．Pleaseletmegobymyself.

B．Itwillhelpyoucalmdown(镇静).

C．Hisparentsdecidedtogowithhim.

D．Theylivedfarawayinanothercity.

E．Thentheboyrememberedhisfather’sletter.

F．Ourparentsandfriendsarealwaysonthejourneywithus.

（2023·贵州·统考中考真题）

根据短文内容，从6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。

DoyouknowwhatyourIQis?Youcanfindoutbytakingatest.ButwhataboutyourEQ（情商）?1

EQisameasureofyourabilitytorecognize（辨别）andmanageyouremotions,aswellastheemotionsof

others,accordingtoPsychologyToday.

Simplyput,havingahighEQmeansthatyou’rea“people”person.Youknowyourselfverywellandyou

caneasilyunderstandothers.2Theyaretheabilitytorecognizeyourownemotions;theabilitytouse

thoseemotionstosolveproblems;andtheabilitytomanageemotions,suchasbycalmingyourselfdownwhen

you'refeelingnervous.

DoesitseemobvioustoyouthathavingahighEQcanbeagoodthing?3Theyshowgreatsocial

skills,especiallywhentheytakeupjobsthatneedthemtodealwithstrangersoften.AccordingtoMindTools,an

onlineresourceforcareerskill-building,manycompaniesarenowusingEQtestswheninterviewingnewstaff.

4Forexample,whentwofriendshaveanargument,peoplewithahighEQcan“read”theother

person’semotionsandknowwhenandhowtostoptheargument,perhapsbyendingitinahumorousway.

IfyoufeellikeyouhavealowEQ,don’tworry.5Agoodwayisusingpositivethinkingtohelpyou

getoutoffailures.Bydoingso,youcanimproveyourEQgradually.

A．It’spossibletoimproveit.

B．DoyouknowwhatEQis?

C．AlowEQwillmakeusgetintotrouble.

D．ManyexpertsdivideEQintothreeskills.

E．PeoplewithahighEQperformmuchbetteratwork.

F．HavingahighEQcanhelpyouineverydaylifeaswell.

（2023·四川内江·统考中考真题）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。

It’snotasecretthattherearesomebadpeopleontheInternet.1.Soitisnecessarytopaymuch

attentiontoInternetsafety.However,stayingsafeonlinedoesn’taskyoutoturnyourInternetoff.2.

•Checkthelinks(链接)carefully

Youmayoftenreceiveunknownlinkswhenyoucheckyouremailsorreadonline.Beforeclickingthem,you

shouldmakesuretheyaresafe.3.First,putthemouseoveritandthefulllinkwillappearnearthe

mouse.Thenyoucancomparethislinkwiththeofficial(官方的)website.Iftheyarethesame,thelinkissafe.

•Avoidsharingyourpersonalinformation

4.Theinformationincludesyourfamilyinformation,bankinformation,andthepassword(密码)

toyoursocialmedia.Youshouldalsoknowthatanythingyoupostonsocialmediamaycontinuetobethere

onlineforalongtime.So,becarefulaboutanythingyoupostontheInternet.

•5.

IfapublicWi-Fidoesn’thaveapassword,itispossiblyunsafe.Don’tusesuchaWi-Fi.Whenyouhaveto

useone,avoidenteringinanypersonalinformation.

A．RemembertouseasafepublicWi-Fi

B．Theytrytogetyourmoneyorinformation

C．There’sagoodwaytotellwhetheralinkissafe

D．Itisveryimportantforyoutokeepthepasswordsafe

E．Youshouldnevertellothersyourowninformationonline

F．ThefollowingadvicewillhelpyouavoiddangersontheInternet

（2023·吉林·统考中考真题）

I’mWangJun.Everymorning,Irunbytheseasidenearmyhome.1Hewalksonthebeachand

looksforsomething.Thismorning,Istoppedrunningandwalkedtohim.

“Hello!Iseeyouhereeverymorning.2”Iasked.

“I’mtakingawaythestonesontheturtles(海龟).Therearealwayssomebabyturtlesunderthestones.The

stonescanstopthemfromgoingtothesea,soIcome