专题四　高频考点词类5　冠词2025高考英语大二轮语言运用篇-完形填空和语法填空　语法填空

2025高考英语大二轮语言运用篇——完形填空和语法填空语法填空高频考点词类5冠词明考向巧解题冠词是高考语法填空的常考点，集中于不定冠词a、an和定冠词the的基本用法和固定搭配。解答此类题目时，空后有名词且两者搭配在一起表示泛指含义时，要考虑不定冠词a/an；表示特指或有序数词、最高级、特指意义的比较级等形式时，要考虑定冠词the；空处前后的词与冠词构成的固定搭配要牢记。第一步：明确冠词的位置空格后面是名词或“形容词＋名词”，在句中作主语或宾语，且没有其他限定词时，一般需要用冠词。第二步：辨析特指和泛指文中第一次提到某人或某物时，一般为泛指，用不定冠词：第二次提到时是特指，用定冠词；当名词前有定语修饰时，多数情况用定冠词表特指；序数词或最高级前要用定冠词。第三步：注意a与an的选用看空格后单词的首字母的发音，而不是首字母。辅音音素开头用a，元音音素开头用an。如何判断不定冠词典例剖析eq\x(答案1.a2.A3.a)技法归纳温馨提示a与an的区分拼写以辅音字母开头，发音却以元音音素开头的单词，前面要用an如：hour，honest，honour拼写以元音字母开头，发音却以辅音音素开头的单词，前面要用a如：useful，university，usual，European，united，one-way即时演练1．(2024·福建宁德三模)InarealitytelevisionseriesthatI’vebeenwatchingrecently，IcameacrossChinesefacemaskchanging，whereperformersareabletochangethefacemasksthattheyarewearingwithintheblinkof____________eye.2．(2024·山东日照二模)TCMviewsthebodyas____________universeconnectedwithnature.3．(2024·四川遂宁三模)WhileSichuanpepperis____________ancientChinesespice，thechiliisarelativelyrecentimportfromtheAmericas.4．(2024·山东滨州二模)Thegroupplanstounveilamoreadvancedbullettrain，theCR450—with____________topoperatingspeedof400km/handanexperimentalspeedofupto450km/h—bynextyear.5．(2024·吉林长春模拟)Withinamonth，bookingsforhotelroomsinTianshuihadincreasedyear-on-year，accordingtoCtrip，____________onlinetravelplatform.Qinzhoudistrict，wheremostmalatangrestaurantsandattractionsarelocated，receivedmorethan770,000tourists，localauthoritiessaid.如何判断定冠词典例剖析eq\x(答案1.the2.the3.the4.the)技法归纳即时演练1．(2024·湖南永州三模)Itsterracedfieldsfollow____________landformofthemountains，atheightsrangingfrom300to1,200metersabovesealevel.2．(2024·安徽安庆三模)Heisoneof__________fifth-generationinheritors(继承人)ofHuaquanFist.Inhisopinion，martialartsareakindofculture.3．(2024·江苏南京模拟)Today，someofthefollowersofthehanfurevivalmovementadopt____________sameprinciples.4．(2024·浙江金华三模)Whilethisshows______levelofthinkingskillsthatGoplayersmusthavetobecomechampions，italsoshowsthedifficultiesinvolvedincreatingacomputerprogramthatcanplaythegamewell.5．(2024·山东菏泽二模)Dependingonthelantern’ssize，____________numberofpuncturescanvaryfromseveralhundredthousandtoover1million.答案精析解法11．an[考查冠词。withintheblinkofaneye表示“眨眼之间”，是固定表达。故填an。]2．a[考查冠词。泛指“一个宇宙”，用不定冠词修饰，且university的发音为辅音音素开头。故填a。]3．an[考查冠词。空处表示泛指，意为“一种古老的中国香料”，应用不定冠词，且ancient的发音以元音音素开头。故填an。]4．a[考查冠词。此处aspeedof表示“……的速度”，且top是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。]5．an[考查冠词。此处作Ctrip的同位语，泛指“一个在线旅游平台”，online的发音以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。]解法21．the[考查冠词。此处特指山的地形，故填the。]2．the[考查冠词。序数词前面要加定冠词the。故填the。]3．the[考查冠词。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定搭配thesame，意为“相同的”。故填the。]4．the[考查冠词。此处特指“围棋选手成为冠军必须具备的思维技能水平”，故填the。]5．the[考查冠词。thenumberof“……的数量”为固定短语。故填the。]高频考点词类6介词明考向巧解题高考对介词(短语)的考查主要集中在介词的基本用法及含介词的固定搭配的用法上。这对正确理解句意和对知识的掌握提出了较高的要求。因此，在掌握介词基本用法的同时，还要注意总结和积累其与名词、形容词、动词等搭配构成的短语的意义和用法。第一步：确定是否填介词分析句子结构，如果名词或代词在句中不作主语、表语或动词的宾语时，其前面一般是填介词。第二步：根据句意及固定搭配确定答案(1)分析句子结构，发现空处位于名词前后时，应考虑名词与介词的搭配；(2)分析句子结构，发现空处位于不及物动词后、名词前时，应考虑动词与介词的搭配；(3)分析句子结构，发现空处位于形容词后、名词前时，应考虑形容词与介词的搭配。热考点模拟练——同源高考话题集训第一组(限时40分钟)A(2024·河北张家口模拟，主题同源2024新课标Ⅰ卷)NanxunWaterTownLocatedontheHangjiahuPlainoftheYangtzeRiverDelta，NanxunWaterTownwasoneofthe1.____________(rich)townsinChinaduringtheQingDynasty，largelyduetoitsroleinboththeproductionandtradeofsilk.Afewthousandyearsago，Chinawastheonlyplaceintheworld2.____________producedsilk.EvenafterthecountrybegantoexportthegoodsthroughouttheworldviatheSilkRoad，themeansofsilkproductionremaineda3.____________(close)guardedsecret.Intime，though，someotherworldpowersgot4.____________(they)handsonsomehighlydesiredsilkeggs.Thoughthesecretwasout，andChinanolongermaintainedamonopoly(垄断)overglobalsilkproduction，thewealthycontinuedtoturntoChina5.____________high-end，luxurysilk.Thesameholdstrueeventoday，withChinastill6.____________(control)overthreequartersoftheworldmarket.TownslikeNanxun，aswellasneighboringcitieslikeSuzhouandHangzhou，were，andstillare，majorsilkproductioncenters.They’realsostrategicallylocatedclosetoChina’sGrandCanal，theman-made1,800kmwaterwaythatstretchesfromBeijingall7.____________waydowntoHangzhou.DuringtheQingDynasty，businesswasgoing8.____________wellthatNanxunWaterTownwasevenhometosomeofthewealthiestandmostpowerfulfamiliesintheentirecountry.Thesefamilieswereknownasthe“fourelephants”．Theirluxurioushousesandgardens，mostofwhich9.____________(build)usingauniquemixtureofChineseandWesternarchitecture，arepresentlymaintainedbythetownandopento10.__________(visitor)．B(2024·山东实验中学二模，同源2024新课标Ⅰ卷)Withahistoryofmorethan2,000years，theSilkRoutedatesbacktotheHanDynasty.Throughthisroute，theChinesehighlyqualifiedsilkmadeitsfametotheWesterncountries.Themerchants(商人)indifferentregionssought1.__________(opportunity)oftradingChinesesilkalongthisroute.Thatroutefunctioned2.____________thelifebloodofinternationaltradeatthattime.Meanwhile，theChinesecivilization3.____________(introduce)totheWesterncountriesandviceversa.TheSilkRoutewasconsideredasanewchapterrecordingthefriendshipbetweentheEuropeanandAsianpeoples.Throughoutalltheseyears，manygreatfigures4.____________(make)significantcontributionstothedevelopmentoftheSilkRoute.Today，theSilkRoutehasa5.____________(poet)namecalledtheBeltandRoad,6.____________(aim)tohelpthoseconnectedregionsincultureandeconomyexchangewithamoreadvancedroad.Themaincitiesalongsideitarebecoming7.____________(large)andmoreimportantinhelpingtradeandcultureexchange.Manycountrieshave8.____________(true)gainedgreatbenefitsalongthetradingprocess.Allinall，theancientSilkRoadismorelike9.____________historicaltextbookforeveryonetoreadandtoknowabout10.____________happenedduringthatancienttime.IthasbeenplayingasignificantroleinthedevelopmentofthecivilizationsofChina.C(2024·陕西咸阳模拟，同源2024新课标Ⅰ卷)TheSilkRoadisneitheranactualroadnorasingleroute.Itinsteadreferstoatradenetwork1.____________(date)fromtheHanDynastyofChina.GermangeographerandtravelerFerdinandfirstusedtheterm“silkroad”in1877CE2.____________(describe)thewell-traveledpathwayofgoodsbetweenEuropeandEastAsia.Althoughthetradenetworkiscommonlyreferredto3.____________theSilkRoad，somehistoriansfavortheterm“SilkRoutes”becauseitbetterreflectsthemanypaths4.____________(take)bytraders.Oneofthemost5.____________(influence)travelersoftheSilkRoadwasMarcoPolo.HetraveledwithhisfathertoChinawhenhewasjust17.Uponhisreturn，hewroteabouthisadventures，which6.____________(make)himandtherouteshetraveledfamous.FromChina，merchantscarriedsilktoEurope，in7.____________itwaswellreceivedbythenobilityandwealthypeople.8.____________traveledtogetherwithsilkfromAsiawerejade，porcelain，teaandspices.Inexchange，horses，glassware，textilesandmanufacturedgoodstraveledeastward.ThesignificanceoftheSilkRoadtohumanhistoryhasreceivedwidespread9.____________(recognize)．Townsalong10.____________routesgrewintomulticulturalcities.Theexchangeofinformationgaverisetonewtechnologiesandinnovationsthatwouldchangetheworld.Today，partsoftheSilkRoadarelistedonUNESCO’sWorldHeritageList.D(2024·甘肃临夏模拟，同源2024新课标Ⅱ卷)TangXianzuisagreatdramatist，writerandeducationalistintheMingDynasty.Alsoregardedas“theShakespeareofAsia”，hecreatedmanyclassicdramas，ofwhichThePeonyPavilion(《牡丹亭》)isthe1.____________(well)known.Today，thedramahascometothehometownofWilliamShakespeare.TangandShakespearehavemuchincommon.Bothlivedinthesametimeand2.____________(die)in1616.Althoughtheycouldneverhavemet，therearecommon3.____________(theme)withintheirworks.“WhatTangreflectedinhisworkswerealsoShakespeare’sconcerns.Itoccurstome4.____________Tang’splayThePeonyPavilionissimilarinsomewaystoRomeoandJuliet，”saidEdmondson,5.____________researcheroftheShakespeareInstituteattheUniversityofBirmingham.AstatueinmemoryofShakespeareandTang6.____________(build)atShakespeare’sbirthplacegardenin2017.Twoyearslater，asix-meter-tallpavilion，inspiredbyThePeonyPavilion，stoodinagardennearShakespeare’sbirthplace.VisitorswalkingthroughtheShakespeare’sbirthplacegardenwant7.____________(explore)theconnectionbetweenthetwofamouswriters.EdmondsonappreciatesChina’seffortsin8.____________(promote)culturalexchangesbetweenChinaandBritainovertheyears.Whenreferring9.____________Shakespeare’splayRichardⅢperformedinShanghai，Edmondsonthinks10.____________(high)oftheperformance.E(2024·福建福州三模，同源2024新课标Ⅱ卷)BorninSuzhou，KunquOperadistinguisheditselfbythedetailofitsrhythmicpatternsandbecamewidelypopularduringtheMingDynasty.DuringtheMid-AutumnFestivalinMingandQingdynasties，operaperforminggroupsoften1.________(gather)inSuzhou，stagingwonderfultheatricaldisplaysinancientChina.2．____________(combine)songsperformedintheSuzhoudialect，gracefulbodymovements，martialartsanddance，KunquOperausesarichvarietyofmovementstoexpressspecificemotions.Gracefulmovementsextendtothefingertips3.____________uniquemelodiescreaterichandpoeticworldsforaudiences4.____________(enjoy)．KunquOperaheldapowerfulinfluenceonmanyformsofoperainChina，includingPekingOpera,5.____________isabout200yearsold.KunquOperaisthusknownas“themotherofallChineseoperas”．Inrespectofthis6.____________(treasure)history，UNESCOacknowledgeditasoneofthe“MasterpiecesoftheOralandIntangibleHeritageofHumanity”in2001.7．____________atruereflectionofChineseculture，storiesperformedinKunquOperagobeyondthelimitsoftimeandspace.ThePeonyPavilion，writtenbyplaywrightTangXianzu，whoisoftencomparedtoShakespeare，isstilllovedbyfans8.____________(global)．Alivingheritageis9.____________endlessdialoguebetweenthepresentandthepast，andKunquOperaisaperfect10.____________(carry)topassthatlegacyonforChina’sfuturegenerations.F(2024·四川成都模拟，同源2024新课标Ⅱ卷)Atfirstglance，thewordsalligator，bedroom，eyeball，gossip，hurry，andkissingmaynothaveanythingobviousincommon,1.____________theydo—WilliamShakespeare.Theyareamongupto1,700words2.____________firstrecordeduseisinthecollected3.____________(work)ofthemostimportantwriterinthehistoryoftheEnglishlanguage.Morethanfourcenturiesafterhisdeathin1616，Shakespeare’splaysremain4.____________uniquesourceofartisticinspirationfarbeyondthelandofhisbirth,5.____________(endless)performed，studied，andadaptedforcountlesslanguagesandaudiences.FromDisney’sTheLionKingtoFengXiaogang’sfilmTheBanquet，thestoryofayoungman6.____________(face)thechallengeofgrowinguptoseekrevengeforhismurderedfatherisoneofhismostfamousworks.The7.________(forbid)loveofRomeoandJuliethasbeentheinspirationforeverythingfromOscar-winningmusicalWestSideStorytoChloeGong’snovelseriesTheseViolentDelights，andMacbeth，withitstaleofamandestinedforgreatnessruinedbyambition，8.____________(adapt)intoLiJianwu’splayWangDemingin1945，andclassicJapanesefilmThroneofBloodin1957.ThecollectionofShakespeare’splays9.____________(remain)attheheartofthestudyofEnglishliteratureworldwide，andalsoprovidesthebackboneofthetouristindustryinStratford-upon-Avon，hisbirthplaceinEngland’sWestMidlands，whichisalsohome10.____________theRoyalShakespeareTheatre.第二组(限时40分钟)A(2024·湖北襄阳三模，同源2024全国甲卷)WildlandsacrossAfricaarehometomanyrare，threatened，andendangeredspecies.1.____________(preserve)theirecologicalwealth，theUNESCOclassifiedsomeofthesesites2.____________WorldHeritagesites.Unfortunately，theecologicalintegrityofmanysignificantlandscapesisundertheinfluenceofhumanactivity.Let’staketheexampleofEthiopia’sSimienMountainsNationalPark.In1996whenitenteredthelistofWorldHeritageinDanger,3.__________increasingnumberofhumansettlementsaroundtheparkovertheyears,4.____________(couple)withunsustainablefarmingpracticesandovergrazing(过度放牧)，hadworsenedtheconditionsofall-importantwildlifehabitats.Markedbythesignificantpopulationdeclineofsomespecies，thefutureofthispark5.____________(hang)inthebalance.However，in2017，theparkmadehistorywithits6.____________(remove)fromthelist，asignificantandremarkableachievementoftheGovernmentofEthiopia.Bythenvariousefforts7.____________(devote)toachievingthis.In2003，theGovernmentreestablishedthelimitsofthepark，addingtheMasareryaandtheLimalimoWildlifeReserves.8.____________(effect)community-drivenconservationstrategiesareinstrumentalinpreventingfurtherecologicalloss.Theauthoritieshavedevelopedagrazingstrategy9.____________aimistoreducethegrazingpressureonthepark.Plus，alternativelivelihoodsthroughtourismassistedcommunities10.____________(great)indevelopingconservation-friendlyeconomiesinthelandscape.B(2024·重庆模拟，同源2024全国甲卷)MountChangbaishanGlobalGeopark，alongwithfiveotherChinesegeoparks,1.____________(recognize)asaGlobalGeoparkbyUNESCOonMarch27,2024.ThenumberofGlobalGeoparksinChinahasincreasedto47，making2.____________thecountrywiththemostsuchgeoparksintheworld.“Chinaisrichingeologicalheritage，withabroaddistributionandacompleterangeofgeologicaltypes，”RenFang,3.____________expertwiththeChineseAcademyofGeologicalSciences，toldPeople’sDaily.“Itisoneofthefirstcountriesworldwidetoproposeandestablishnationalgeoparks.”Chinasetupnational-levelgeoparksandbeganapplyingforGlobalGeoparkstatusin2003inresponsetoUNESCO’sinitiative4.____________(establish)theGlobalGeoparksNetwork(GGN)．In2004，BeijingwitnessedtheFirstInternationalConferenceonGeoparks,5.____________17EuropeangeoparksandeightChinesegeoparksjoinedtheGGN.Thenetworkaimstopromotebest6.____________(practice)andhighstandardsfortheconservationofgeologicalheritageandthepromotionof7.____________(sustain)regionaleconomicdevelopment.TheMountChangbaishanGeopark，newly8.____________(add)totheGGNnetwork，issituatedinJilinProvinceandishome9.____________the“millenniumeruption”，amassivevolcaniceventthatoccurredroughly1,000yearsago.Renownedforitsquaternaryvolcaniclandforms，thepark，spanning2,723squarekm,10.____________(feature)giantcompoundvolcaniccones，ancienteruptionsandtheirdeposits，andthesplendidTianchiLake.Withover380craters，itboaststhehighestnumber，greatestdensity，andwidestdistributionofvolcanicrocktypesinEastAsia.C(2024·湖南长沙一模，同源2023新课标Ⅰ卷)I，asaBBCfoodwriter，traveledChinalastyear.ThenIfellinlovewithhairycrab(大闸蟹)，whichisoneof1.____________mostprizedChinesedishes.Hairycrabsareonlyavailableinthefall，starting2.____________lateSeptembertoearlyOctober，and3.____________(end)aroundNovember.SuppliesarelimitedandChineseconsumersspendalotongood-qualitycrabsobtainedfromparticularrivers.Hairycrabs’fleshiswell-knownforits4.____________(sweet)．Alsoofvalueisthecrabs’goldenroe,5.____________iscreamyanddelicious.Femalecrabsaremoreprizedthanmalecrabsbecausetheycontainmuchmoreroeandarebelieved6.____________(taste)sweeter.Traditionally，therecipeforhairycrabs7.____________(be)simple—thecrabsaresteamedandtheneatenwithasauce(调味汁)．Theypair8.____________(excellent)withhuangjiu，aChineseliquor(酒)madefromfermented(发酵)grains.Thereareeightdifferenttoolsusedtoprocessthehairycrabs，each9.____________(design)forspecificparts.Itisamarkofart，andinfactashowofskilltobeabletoeatcrabswithoutcrackingthebones.Manyrestaurantsarenowofferingtodotheworkforyou，andwillbringyoutheready-processedones.It’ssurprising10.____________greathairycrabsareafteryou’veremovedtheobstacle(障碍物)wheneatingthem.D(2024·江苏泰州模拟，同源2023新课标Ⅰ卷)Jianbinghasa1.____________(long)historythanalmostanyotherChinesestreetfood.ItisthoughttohaveoriginatedinShandongProvinceduringtheThreeKingdomsPeriod.JianbingisoneofChina’smostpopularstreetbreakfasts.Therecipe2.____________amodern-dayjianbingholdsfairlycloselytothisprinciple.Athick，stickywadofdough(面团)isquicklyspreadintoagiantpancake，usingathickwoodenpaddle.Whilethejianbingcooks，aneggortwoarecrackedontoitsuncookedsurfaceandspreadevenly.Thentoppedwith3.____________(fine)chopped(剁碎)vegetables，thejianbing4.____________(fold)inhalflikeafan，with5.____________sweetandspicylayerofsaucesspreadontheback.Andeachoneiscookedfreshtoorderonacircularcast-irongrill，justtheway6.____________youwantit.Thebatter(面糊)andfillings7.____________(use)injianbingdifferbyregion.InsouthernChina，thebattermightbemadefromgreenbeans，8.____________inTianjin，theyuseyoutiao(frieddoughsticks)ratherthanfriedwontons(馄饨)asfilling，callingthemjianbingguozi.Otherfillingsvarytoo，rangingfromChinesesausagetochoppedcarrot，chicken，oreven—inShanghai—slicesofbacon.Jianbing9.____________(stand)arethesimplebreakfastarchitectureofeveryChinesecity.Everycityhasitsownjianbingvendorservingbreakfastfromdawnthroughmid-morning,10.________(satisfy)hungrylocalsontheirwaytowork.E(2024·辽宁沈阳二模，主题同源2023浙江1月卷)ThelanternfairinZigong，SouthwestChina’sSichuanProvince，boastsahistoryofmorethan1,000years.1.____________(mark)theYearoftheDragon，manyofthelanternsshowtheChinesesignofthezodiac(生肖)，buttherearealso2.________widevarietyofotherlanterndesignstomeetdifferentneeds.Visitors3.____________prefertraditionallanternscanfindlanternswithflowersandbirds，andlegendaryfigures，whilelanternswithmodernpatternssuchascultural4.____________(trend)andonlinegamesaregainingpopularityamongyoungpeople.Inadditiontothe5.____________(elegance)①craftsmanship，moderntechnologiessuchas3Dprintingandartificialintelligencehavealsobeenusedtomakethelanterns6.____________(nice)andmorevivid.Thelanternshowisalsoacceptingtheconceptofenvironmentalprotection.Asetoflanterns7.____________(feature)thefamousChinesestatue“BronzeGallopingHorseTreadingonaFlyingSwallow”fromtheEasternHanDynasty(25－220AD)wascreatedbyusingdifferentkindsofwastematerials，includingtiresandplasticstoformitsoutsidedecorations.Thisyear’sshowwillnotcometoanend8.____________July31.Thesetsoflanterns9.____________(update)tokeepupwithothertraditionalChinesefestivals，suchastheDragonBoatFestival.Visitorscanalsoenjoyfolkarts，andChinesemusicperformancesduring10.__________(they)②lantern-viewingtours.F(2024·河北保定二模，同源2023浙江1月卷)ChengdeMountainResortChengdeMountainResortliesinthenorthofChengdeCity，HebeiProvinceinthenorthofChinaandcoversanareaof5,640,000squaremeters.First1.____________(build)inthe42ndyearduringthereignofEmperorKangxiintheQingDynasty，thewholeconstructionofChengdeMountainResort2.____________(last)atotalofabout90years.TheresortismainlycomposedofPalaceZoneandGardenSceneryZone.Locatedinthesouthpartoftheresort，PalaceZonecomprisesrowsofbuildingsinaperfectlayout,3.____________looklikethoseinthePalaceMuseuminBeijing.4.____________buildingsfallintofourgroups：CentralPalace，PineandCraneStudio，ValleysandPines，andEastPalace.GardenSceneryZoneisdividedintothelakearea，theplainareaandthemountainarea.5.____________(lie)onthewestandnorthoftheplainarea，themountainareahasanareaof4,435,000squaremeters，accountingforfour6.________(five)ofthetotalareaoftheresort.Thetoweringpeaksseemasiftheyarenaturalblockadespreventingthebitterwindfromenteringthezoneandthatseemstobe7.____________theweatherhereisregulated.Unlikeotherroyalgardens，ChengdeMountainResortisaperfect8.____________(combine)ofquintessenceofboththesouthandnorthgardensthatfollowthenaturalterrainandsuitmeasurestoconditionsofmountainsandwatersforconstruction.Itisanoutcomeofinheriting(继承)and9.____________(far)expandingthearchitecturalphilosophyofChineseclassicalgardens.ItisamilestoneofprideinChinesegardenhistoryandamasterworkofChineseclassicalgardenart，claimed10.____________thelargestexistingroyalgardenintheworld.答案精析第一组语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了清朝时期因丝绸贸易而富有的南浔古镇以及今天中国在全球丝绸市场中的重要地位。1．richest[考查形容词最高级。根据句意和空前的“oneofthe”可知，此处表示“最富有的城镇之一”，空处应用rich的最高级形式作定语修饰名词towns。故填richest。]2．that[考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句，先行词place被theonly修饰，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词that引导。故填that。]3．closely[考查副词。根据句意和空后的guarded可知，此处应使用副词closely(严密地)作状语，修饰动词guarded。故填closely。]4．their[考查代词。空处修饰名词hands，应用形容词性物主代词their，表示“他们的”，构成固定短语getone’shandsonsth“成功地获得或获取某物”。故填their。]5．for[考查介词。turntosb/sthforsth是固定搭配，意为“向某人/某物寻求某物”，故填for。]6．controlling[考查非谓语动词。此处是with的复合结构，宾语China与动词control之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式作宾语补足语。故填controlling。]7．the[考查冠词。alltheway为固定搭配，意为“一直，一路上”，故填the。]8．so[考查状语从句。so...that...引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”，故填so。]9．werebuilt[考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。空处是定语从句的谓语动词，which指代先行词housesandgardens，mostofwhich与build之间为被动关系，且动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态，注意主谓一致，故填werebuilt。]10．visitors[考查名词复数。visitor为可数名词，此处应用复数形式表泛指，故填visitors。]eq\x(语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了丝绸之路的历史、现在的发展以及意义。)1．opportunities[考查名词复数。此处作宾语，opportunity表示“机会”，为可数名词，应用复数形式表示泛指，故填opportunities。]2．as[考查介词。functionas为固定搭配，意为“起……的作用”。故填as。]3．wasintroduced[考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。此处在句中作谓语，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，且主语theChinesecivilization和动词introduce之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动形式，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填wasintroduced。]4．havemade[考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语Throughalltheseyears可知，句子用现在完成时，主语figures为复数，助动词用have。故填havemade。]5．poetic[考查形容词。句意：今天，丝绸之路有一个富有诗意的名字——一带一路，旨在帮助那些在文化和经济交流方面相连的地区走上一条更加先进的道路。此处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词name，故填poetic。]6．aiming[考查非谓语动词。此处作状语，逻辑主语theSilkRoute与动词aim之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填aiming。]7．larger[考查形容词比较级。由句意和“moreimportant”可知，此处表示“更大的”，应用形容词比较级，作表语。故填larger。]8．truly[考查副词。此处应用副词作状语，修饰谓语动词，故填truly。]9．a[考查冠词。此处表示“一本历史教科书”，应用不定冠词来修饰，且historical的发音是以辅音音素开头，故填a。]10．what[考查名词性从句。介词about后接宾语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，所以用连接代词what引导。故填what。]eq\x(语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了丝绸之路的历史及其意义。)1．dating[考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词refers，空处应用非谓语动词，datefrom“追溯到”没有被动语态，故此处应用现在分词形式作定语。故填dating。]2．todescribe[考查非谓语动词。短语usesthtodosth表示“用……做……”。故填todescribe。]3．as[考查介词。bereferredtoas表示“被称为”。故填as。]4．taken[考查非谓语动词。because引导的原因状语从句中已有谓语动词reflects，空处应用非谓语动词，take与其逻辑主语paths构成被动关系，故用过去分词形式作定语。故填taken。]5．influential[考查形容词。修饰名词travelers应用形容词，作定语。故填influential。]6．made[考查动词时态。空处为定语从句的谓语动词，根据上文hewroteabouthisadventures可知动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填made。]7．which[考查定语从句。此处为“介词＋关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Europe，空处在从句中作介词in的宾语，应填关系代词which。故填which。]8．What[考查主语从句。空处引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指物用what，句首单词的首字母大写。故填What。]9．recognition[考查名词。空处作宾语，应用名词recognition，且不可数。故填recognition。]10．the[考查冠词。此处routes特指丝绸之路，应用定冠词修饰。故填the。]语篇解读本文是一篇新闻报道。文章简要介绍了汤显祖和莎士比亚的共同之处，人们在莎士比亚的故乡建立了两位文学家的雕像和长亭，这些活动促进了中英两国的戏剧文化交流。1．best[考查副词的最高级。根据空前的ofwhich和定冠词the以及空后的known可知，空格处应填well的最高级形式。故填best。]2．died[考查动词时态。空处作谓语，根据时间状语in1616可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填died。]3．themes[考查名词复数。此处是therebe句型，根据be动词are可知，空格处应填名词的复数形式。故填themes。]4．that[考查名词性从句。Itoccurstosbthat为固定句型，意为“某人突然想起……”。it作形式主语，that引导的从句作真正的主语，故填that。]5．a[考查冠词。researcher为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且researcher的发音为辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。]6．wasbuilt[考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。空格处作谓语，根据时间状语in2017可知，应用一般过去时，主语Astatue和动词build之间为逻辑上的被动关系，且主语为单数名词，be动词应用was。故填wasbuilt。]7．toexplore[考查非谓语动词。wanttodo...想做……。空格处填不定式作宾语。故填toexplore。]8．promoting[考查非谓语动词。空格处应用动名词作介词in的宾语。故填promoting。]9．to[考查介词。referto为固定短语，意为“提到，涉及……”。故填to。]10．highly[考查副词。thinkhighlyof...对……评价高。故填highly。]语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了昆曲的起源、发展、特点及其对中国其他戏曲形式产生的影响等。1．gathered[考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作谓语，根据时间状语inMingandQingdynasties(在明清时期)可知，该句陈述过去的事情，因此需用一般过去时。故填gathered。]2．Combining[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词uses，因此空处需用非谓语形式作状语，主语KunquOpera和动词combine之间是逻辑上的主动关系，因此用现在分词形式，句首单词的首字母大写。故填Combining。]3．and[考查连词。分析句子结构可知，空处前后是两个并列句，应使用表示并列的连词and。故填and。]4．toenjoy[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处使用不定式构成不定式复合结构forsbtodosth作定语。故填toenjoy。]5．which[考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为PekingOpera，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，故填which。]6．treasurable[考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作定语修饰名词history。故填treasurable。]7．As[考查介词。分析句子结构可知，此处表示“作为；以……的身份”，应使用介词as，句首单词的首字母大写。故填As。]8．globally[考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处应使用副词在句中作状语。故填globally。]9．an[考查冠词。句意：鲜活的遗产是现在与过去之间的一段无尽的对话，昆曲是将这一遗产传递给中国后代的完美载体。分析句子结构可知，此处泛指“一段无尽的对话”，endless是发音以元音音素开头的单词，因此使用不定冠词an。故填an。]10．carrier[考查名词。分析句子结构可知，空处应使用名词carrier(载体)在句中作表语。故填carrier。]语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了威廉·莎士比亚对英语语言的贡献和他的作品对世界文化的重要作用。1．but/yet[考查连词。分析句子可知，theydo为省略句，原句为theydohavesomethingobviousincommon，与上文构成转折关系，空处应用意为“但是”的并列连词but或yet，连接上下文。故填but/yet。]2．whose[考查定语从句。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词1,700words，先行词指物，在从句中作定语，和firstrecordeduse之间是所属关系，应用关系代词whose。]3．works[考查名词复数。分析句子可知，空处作介词in的宾语，被collected“收成全集的”修饰，work在此处意为“作品”，为可数名词，应用复数形式。故填works。]4．a[考查冠词。分析句子可知，空处表示泛指，意为“一个”，应用不定冠词，且unique的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。]5．endlessly[考查副词。分析句子可知，空处修饰动词performed，studied和adapted，应使用副词形式，意为“不断地”。故填endlessly。]6．facing[考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，空处作man的后置定语，是非谓语动词，face“面对”和man逻辑上是主动关系，且此处侧重描述man的状态，应用face的现在分词形式。故填facing。]7．forbidden[考查形容词。分析句子可知，空处作修饰love的定语，应用形容词，forbiddenlove是固定表达，意为“禁忌之恋，禁忌之爱”。故填forbidden。]8．wasadapted[考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，时间状语为in1945，此处在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，adapt“改编”和主语Macbeth之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是单数，be动词应用was。故填wasadapted。]9．remains[考查动词时态和主谓一致。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，结合provides可知，此处在描述一般性的事实，时态应用一般现在时，主语ThecollectionofShakespeare’splays应看作单数，remain需用第三人称单数形式。故填remains。]10．to[考查介词。此处为固定短语behometo表示“为……的所在地”。故填to。]第二组语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是埃塞俄比亚的塞米恩国家公园曾面临威胁，在政府和民众的共同努力下，该公园得到很好的保护，最终被移出《濒危世界遗产名录》。)1．Topreserve[考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，句子表示“为保护它们的生态财富，联合国教科文组织将其中一些遗址列为世界遗产”，空格处用不定式作目的状语，且句首单词的首字母大写。故填Topreserve。]2．as[考查介词。classify...as...将……列为……，故填as。]3．an[考查冠词。根据语境可知，此处表示“越来越多的人类定居点”，anincreasingnumberof意为“越来越多的”，故填an。]4．coupled[考查非谓语动词。句中谓语是hadworsened，空格处用非谓语动词，...increasingnumberofhumansettlements和couple之间是逻辑上的被动关系，因此空格处用过去分词，故填coupled。]5．hung/washanging[考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据语境可知，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式，hang意为“悬浮”，过去式是hung；句子也可理解为“这个公园的未来当时正岌岌可危”，描述过去正在进行的动作，时态用过去进行时，主语future是不可数名词，因此空格处用washanging。故填hung/washanging。]6．removal[考查名词。空格处作宾语，应用名词removal，意为“移走，去掉”，是不可数名词，故填removal。]7．hadbeende