2025高考英语大二轮专题强化练高考题型组合练作业7　社会服务类记叙文

2025高考英语大二轮专题强化练高考题型组合练作业7社会服务类记叙文作业7社会服务类记叙文A(2021·北京)Irememberthedayduringourfirstweekofclasswhenwewereinformedaboutoursemester(学期)projectofvolunteeringata①non-profitorganization.Whentheteacherintroducedustothedifferentorganizationsthatneededourhelp，mylastchoicewasOperationIraqiChildren(OIC)．MyfirstimpressionoftheorganizationwasthatitwasnotgoingtomakeenoughofadifferencewiththeplansIhadinmind.Then，anOIC②representativegaveussomedetails，whichsomewhatinterestedme.Afterdoingsomeresearch，Ibelievedthatwecouldreallydosomethingforthosekids.WhenIwentonlinetotheOICwebsite，IsawpicturesoftheIraqichildren.Theirfacesweresopowerfulinsendingamessageoftheirdespair(绝望)andneedthatIjoinedthisprojectwithouthesitation.Wedecidedtocollectasmanyschoolsuppliesaspossible，andmakethemintokits—onekit，onechild.Themost③rewardingdayforourgroupwasprojectday，whenalltheeffortsweputintocollectingtheitemsfinallycametogether.WhenIsawthevarioussupplieswehadcollected，ithitmethateverykitweweretobuildthatdaywouldeventuallybeinthehandsofanIraqichild.Overthepastfourmonths，IhadneverimaginedhowIwouldfeelonceourprojectwascompleted.Whilemakingthekits，IrealizedthatIhadlostsightofthetruemeaningbehindit.IhadonlyfocusedonthefactthatitwasanotherschoolprojectandoneIwantedtogetagoodgradeon.Whenthekitswerecompleted，andreadytobesentoverseas，thewarmfeelingIhadwasoneIwouldneverforget.Inthebeginning，Idaredmyselftomakeadifferenceinthelifeofanotherperson.Nowthatourprojectisover，IrealizethatIhaveaffectednotonlyonelife，butten.Withourefforts，tenyoungboysandgirlswillnowbeabletofurthertheireducation.1．HowdidtheauthorfeelaboutjoiningtheOICprojectinthebeginning?A．Itwouldaffecthis/herinitialplans.B．Itwouldinvolvetravelingoverseas.C．Itwouldnotbringhim/heragoodgrade.D．Itwouldnotliveuptohis/herexpectations.2．Whatmainlyhelpedtheauthorchangehis/herattitudetowardtheproject?A．ImagesofIraqichildren.B．Researchbyhis/herclassmates.C．Ateacher’sintroduction.D．Arepresentative’scomments.3．Theauthor’sOICprojectgroupwouldhelptenIraqichildrento________.A．becomeOICvolunteersB．furthertheireducationC．studyinforeigncountriesD．influenceotherchildren4．Whatcanweconcludefromthispassage?A．One’spotentialcannotalwaysbeunderrated.B．Firstimpressioncannotalwaysbetrusted.C．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.D．Hewhohesitatesislost.语境猜词①non-profit(派)＝non＋profit____________________②representative(派)＝represent＋ative____________________③rewarding(派)＝reward＋ing____________________B(2024·广东韶关二模)Fornearlytwodecades，athin，①sun-burnt②postalworkercouldfrequentlybeseencarryingpackagesalongadangerousmountaintrailintheTaihangMountains.The10-kilometer-longroute，whichisbetween20centimetersand1meterwide，isknownasthe“catroad”bylocals，meaningthatitissodangerousthatonlycatscouldwalkonit.③Whereas，ZhaoYuefang，apostalworkerinEwuTownshipinHuguanCounty，ShanxiProvince，hadtowalktherouteeverydaytodelivermail.Everydayatthecrackofdawn，hewouldstarthisjourneyalongthe“catroad”．Frompickinguptheday’sposttodeliveringittovillagersandreturningalongthesameroute，ittookZhaofourdays.Duringrainyandsnowyseasons，themountainroad，partofwhichhugsthecliffs，wouldbecomeslipperyanddangerous.Onedayinthewinterof2003，the“catroad”wascoveredinthicksnowandheslippedoffthetrail.Fortunately，hewasabletostophissharpdescentbygrabbingatreebranchandslowlymanagedtoclimbtosafety.By2012，Zhaohadwalkedmorethan300,000kmanddeliveredover800,000piecesofmail.Bornandraisedinthedeepmountains，Zhaotrulyunderstandsthesignificanceofmaildeliveriestovillagers.“Theydependonthemailtokeepintouchwiththeoutsideworld，”hesaid.“Theirsheerjoywrittenontheirfacewhilereceivinganypoststruckme，”headded.In2012，a67-km-longtouristhighwaywasbuiltandgonewerethosedayswhenZhaoriskedhislifetowalkonthe“catroad”．ButZhaowasevenbusierthanbefore.“ThenumberofpackagesIhandledailynow④exceedsthenumberIusedtodealwithinthepast，”saidZhao，addingthatvillagersareturningtoonlineshoppingandorderingmoreandmoregoodsbypost.5．Whyisthemountaintrailreferredtoas“catroad”？A．It’sshapedlikeacat. B．It’sintendedforcats.C．Itistoonarrowandrisky. D．⑤Itrainscatsanddogsthere.6．Whatdoestheword“descent”inparagraph3mean?A．Fall.B．Pain.C．Turn.D．Landing.7．Accordingtothepassage，whichwordscanbestdescribeZhao?A．Persistentanddedicated.B.Diligentandambitious.C．Considerateandconfident.D．Courageousandgenerous.8．WhathasalwaysmotivatedZhao’senthusiasmforhisjob?A．Thevillagers’respectforhim.B．Hisbeingbornandraisedthere.C．Today’shugenumberofthepackages.D．Thevalueofthedeliveriestothelocals.语境猜词①sun-burnt(合)＝sun＋burnt____________________②postal(派)＝post＋al____________________③whereas____________________④exceed(派)＝ex＋ceed____________________⑤Itrainscatsanddogs.(俚)_______________________________________________C(2024·四川攀枝花二模)Inspring2015，after39yearswithColumbiaPictures，Iretiredandfoundmyselfwithlotsoffreetimetospare.Idecidedtousethattimetovolunteer.Whiletutoringwiththeadultliteracyprogramatmylocallibrary，anadvertising①flyerforaneighborhoodgroupcalledWestchesterVillagescaughtmyeye.Itsmainjobisaboutmatching②agingneighborswithlocalvolunteerswhohelptheminanumberofdifferentways:Makingshortvisits，beingawalkingpartner，ordrivingtodoctors’appointmentsandthelike.Iamhappytooffermyselfasaresponsiblepersonandacomforttosomeonewhoisnervousabouttheirappointmentandconcernedaboutgettingtheresafelyontime.I’musuallyavailabletostaywiththepersonI’mdrivingduringtheirvisitandaccompanythembacktomycarfortheridehome.Thesedrivesalsocanbeidealtimesforrelaxingconversation.I’vehadmanydiscussionswiththem，discoveredmanycommoninterests，andheardnumerousextendedstoriesofpasttravelsandfamilyhistories.Ioftenbeginridesbycomfortinganervousneighborbycalmlysaying，“Iknowwherewe’regoing，themostdirectroute，andthebestplacetopark.You’reingoodhandswithme.”Thesedrivingexperiencesalsohaveaffordedmeopportunitiesforreflection.I’vecometofeelunitedwiththeneighborsIhavecometoknow，andamoreeagerawarenessoftheagingprocessweallshare.Inlivingthroughsomuchtimewiththem，IrealizeI’mgoingthroughthesamestages.Afinalirony(讽刺)forthismovieloveristhatInolongerneedtogotoa③darkenedtheatreandgazeatabigscreeninsearchofhighdrama.Whetherit’saWorldWarⅡ-erafamilystoryoranxietyaboutcurrenteventsorgoodnewsfromadoctor，Iexperienceallfromadefinitelyfrontrowseat.9．Whatdidtheauthordecidetododuringhisfreetime?A．Workasalibrarian.B．Giveridesforelderlypeople.C．Makingshortvisitstosickpeople.D．Playmatcheswithagingneighbors.10．Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor?A．Creativeandcompetent.B．Talentedandwarm-hearted.C．Devotedandconsiderate.D．Ambitiousandhard-working.11．Whatmighttheauthor’sdrivingexperiencesremindhimof?A．Hisownagingprocess.B．Adriver’sresponsibility.C．Thevalueofconversations.D．Passengers’wordsofcomfort.12.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Theauthorhasbeenanxiousabouthishealth.B．Theauthorhasnointerestindramasanymore.C．Theauthorpreferswatchingmoviesfromafrontrow.D．Theauthorhasfoundanewwayofexperiencinglife.语境猜词①flyer(派)＝fly＋er____________________②aging(派)＝age＋ing____________________③darkened(派)＝dark＋en＋ed____________________语境猜词答案A．①非营利的②代表③值得做的，有意义的B．①晒黑的②邮政的，邮递的③但是，然而④超过，超出⑤下倾盆大雨。C．①传单②变老的，变旧的③变黑的，漆黑的，没有灯光的答案精析语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。作者在网站上看到伊拉克儿童的面孔后感受到了他们的绝望和需求。于是，作者和其他志愿者决定为伊拉克儿童尽可能多地收集学习用品，这使得十名伊拉克儿童得以继续接受教育。1．D[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“mylastchoicewasOperationIraqiChildren(OIC)”和本段尾句“Myfirstimpression...Ihadinmind.”可知，作者一开始认为该组织与心中的期望不符，故D项正确。]2．A[细节理解题。根据第二段第四句“Theirfaceswereso...withouthesitation.”可知，伊拉克儿童的面孔有力地传达了他们的绝望和需要，所以作者毫不犹豫地加入了这个项目。据此可知，伊拉克儿童的形象是作者改变对这一项目的态度的主要原因，故A项正确。]3．B[细节理解题。根据本文尾句“Withourefforts...furthertheireducation.”可知，在作者和其他志愿者的努力下，十名伊拉克儿童得以继续接受教育，故B项正确。]4．B[推理判断题。根据第一段尾句“Myfirstimpression...inmind.”可知，作者对伊拉克儿童行动组织的第一印象并不好，认为该组织与自己的期望不符；根据第二段第四句“Theirfaceswere...withouthesitation.”可知，当看到伊拉克儿童的面孔有力地传达了他们的绝望和需要时，作者决定加入这一组织；再根据尾段可知，通过加入这一组织，作者影响了十名伊拉克儿童。据此可以推知，第一印象并不可信。故B项正确。]语篇解读本文是记叙文。文章讲述了一位名叫赵月芳的邮政工作人员往返于太行山的危险山路上致力于邮件投递的故事，通过描述他的工作经历和所面临的挑战，展现了其坚持不懈和甘于奉献的精神。5．C[细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，这条路非常危险，只有猫才能在上面走，所以被称为“猫路”。故选C。]6．A[词义猜测题。根据前文“Onedayinthewinterof2003，the‘catroad’wascoveredinthicksnowandheslippedoffthetrail.”再结合后文“grabbingatreebranch”可知，他滑下了小路，但是他抓住了一根树枝，这应是阻止了急剧的下滑，可推知descent意为“下降”，和A项意思相近。故选A。]7．A[推理判断题。根据第一、三段内容可知，赵月芳20年来一直往返于太行山一条被称为“猫路”的危险山路上致力于投递邮件，他坚持不懈、有奉献精神，即使路途危险也不放弃。故选A。]8．D[推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知，他出生并成长于深山，真切理解邮件派送对于村民的重要性，所以邮件对于当地人的意义一直是他工作的动力。故选D。]语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者作为志愿者帮助老人的经历，这让他找到了一种新的生活体验方式。9．B[细节理解题。根据第三段可知，作者退休后决定在他的空闲时间给年迈的邻居提供免费搭车服务。故选B。]10．C[推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，作者在退休后致力于给年迈的邻居提供免费搭车服务。第四段前两句提到：有我在，你会得到很好的照顾。由此可知，作者是全身心投入到志愿者工作中，同时对老人非常体贴。故选C。]11．A[细节理解题。根据第四段最后三句“I’vecometofeel...Inlivingthroughsomuchtimewiththem，IrealizeI’mgoingthroughthesamestages.”可知，作者的这段给年迈邻居提供免费搭车服务的经历让他想到自己的衰老过程。故选A。]12．D[推理判断题。根据最后一段“Afinalirony(讽刺)forthismovieloveristhat...Iexperienceallfromadefinitelyfrontrowseat.”可知，作者通过倾听发生在客人身上的故事，找到一种新的体验生活的方式。故选D。]作业8环境保护类记叙文A(2023·新课标Ⅰ)WhenJohnToddwasachild，helovedtoexplorethewoodsaroundhishouse，observinghownaturesolvedproblems.Adirtystream，forexample，oftenbecameclearafterflowingthroughplantsandalongrockswheretinycreatureslived.Whenhegotolder，Johnstartedtowonderifthisprocesscouldbeusedtocleanupthemessespeopleweremaking.Afterstudyingagriculture，medicine，and①fisheriesincollege，Johnwentbacktoobservingnatureandaskingquestions.Whycancertainplantstrapharmfulbacteria(细菌)?Whichkindsoffishcaneat②cancer-causingchemicals?Withtherightcombinationofanimalsandplants，hefigured，maybehecouldcleanupwastethewaynaturedid.Hedecidedtobuildwhathewouldlatercallaneco-machine.ThetaskJohnsetforhimselfwastoremoveharmfulsubstancesfromsomesludge(污泥)．First，heconstructedaseriesofclear③fiberglasstanksconnectedtoeachother.Thenhewentaroundtolocalpondsandstreamsandbroughtbacksomeplantsandanimals.Heplacedtheminthetanksandwaited.Littlebylittle，thesedifferentkindsoflifegotusedtooneanotherandformedtheirown④ecosystem.Afterafewweeks，Johnaddedthesludge.Hewasamazedattheresults.Theplantsandanimalsintheeco-machinetookthesludgeasfoodandbegantoeatit!Withinweeks，ithadallbeendigested，andallthatwasleftwaspurewater.Overtheyears，Johnhastakenonmanybigjobs.Hedevelopeda⑤greenhouse-likefacilitythattreatedsewage(污水)from1,600homesinSouthBurlington.Healsodesignedaneco-machinetocleancanalwaterinFuzhou，acityinsoutheastChina.“Ecologicaldesign”isthenameJohngivestowhathedoes.“LifeonEarthiskindofaboxofsparepartsfortheinventor，”hesays.“Youputorganismsinnewrelationshipsandobservewhat’shappening.Thenyouletthesenewsystemsdeveloptheirownwaystoself-repair.”1.WhatcanwelearnaboutJohnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A．Hewasfondoftraveling.B．Heenjoyedbeingalone.C．Hehadaninquiringmind.D．Helongedtobeadoctor.2．WhydidJohnputthesludgeintothetanks?A．Tofeedtheanimals.B．Tobuildanecosystem.C．Toprotecttheplants.D．Totesttheeco-machine.3．Whatistheauthor’spurposeinmentioningFuzhou?A．ToreviewJohn’sresearchplans.B．ToshowanapplicationofJohn’sidea.C．TocompareJohn’sdifferentjobs.D．ToerasedoubtsaboutJohn’sinvention.4．WhatisthebasisforJohn’swork?A．Naturecanrepairitself.B．Organismsneedwatertosurvive.C．LifeonEarthisdiverse.D．Mosttinycreaturesliveingroups.语境猜词①fishery(派)＝fish＋ery______________________________________________②cancer-causing(合)＝cancer＋causing____________________③fiberglass(合)＝fiber＋glass____________________④ecosystem(派)＝eco＋system____________________⑤greenhouse-like(合)＝greenhouse＋like____________________B(2024·山东临沂高三一模)WatfordandherfamilyhavelivedinCurtisBay，Baltimoreforgenerations.Hercommunityhasfacedenvironmental①injustice.Heavyindustriescontinuedtomoveinhercommunity.Asaresult，herneighborshavehadtolivewithseriousrespiratory(呼吸的)problems.Whensheknewaplantobuildthenation’slargesttrash-burningincinerator(焚化炉)lessthanamileawayfromherhighschool，sherealizedshehadtotakeaction.Theincineratorwasbeingsoldwronglyasclean，②renewableenergyequipmentbutactuallyitwouldbeasourceof③brain-damagingchemicalsandwouldrelease200milliontonsofgreenhousegasesperyear，bothworsethancoalburning.Watfordfeltshehadaresponsibilitytowarnhercommunitytoworktogethertoshutthisplantdown.Sheco-foundedFreeYourVoice(FYV)，a10-personstudentorganizationdevotedtocommunityrightsandsocialjustice.Together，theydecidedtostartacampaigntotakedownEnergyAnswers，theincinerator’sdeveloper.Theywent④door-to-doortalkingtoneighborsandorganizingprotests.WhenitwasdiscoveredthatBaltimoreCityPublicSchools(BCPS)wasgoingtobeacustomerofEnergyAnswers，theorganizationfoughtwiththeboardandpresentedtheircase，urgingBCPStowithdrawfromtheproject.BCPSwasconvincedtocanceltheircontract，whichinturninspired22othercustomerstodothesame.Withoutanyfinancialgain，EnergyAnswershadnomarkettomoveforwardwithitsplan.WatfordcontinuestoworkwithCurtisBayresidentstowardfairdevelopment.Theyhaveavisionforthefuturewhichincludesbuildingazero-wastemovement，asolarfarm，andgreenjobs.Shewantstheentirehumanfamilytojointhefightforenvironmentaljusticebecausesurvivalasaspeciesdependsonourabilitytotakeaction.5．WhatcausedrespiratoryproblemsinWatford’scommunity?A．Poormedicalcare.B．Terribleenvironmentalconditions.C．Constantbacterialinfection.D．Unbalanceddistributionofresources.6．WhatisWatford’sattitudetobuildingtheincinerator?A．Unfavourable.B．Doubtful.C．Unclear.D．Indifferent.7.Whatwastheresultoftheircampaign?A．BCPSlostfinancialsupport.B．EnergyAnswersstoppeditsplan.C．Theinvestorsfoundanewmarket.D．Manycustomersrevisedtheircontracts.8．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．ATeenageHeroAgainstUrbanizationB．ATeenageHeroFightingforanAdvancedCityC．ABattleforBaltimore’sSkybyaTeenageHeroD．TheSocialJusticeChallengeforaTeenageHero语境猜词①injustice(派)＝in＋justice____________________②renewable(派)＝re＋new＋able____________________③brain-damaging(合)＝brain＋damaging____________________④door-to-door(合)＝door＋to＋door____________________C(2024·广东江门一模)Acrosstheworld，humanspurchasearound1.3billion①single-useplasticwaterbottlesaday.Becauseonlyabout9%ofplasticisrecycled，thevastmajorityofthosebottles②windupinlandfills，theocean，orelsewhereinnature.Whenbeach-lovingMadisonnoticedthoseplasticbottlesduringherfamily’stripstoCalifornia，the12-year-oldgirl“justfeltthisneededtochange，”shetoldSmithsonianMagazine.Soasshebeganthinkingaboutwhattodoforherschoolsciencefairbackin2021，theideaofaprojectcenteredonreducingplasticpollutionquicklycametohermind:shewoulddesignan③eatablewaterbottlecalledtheEco-Hero.“Oneofmybiggestambitionsformyprojectwaswantingtohelptheworld，”theconfidentyounginventorsaidinavideoonthewebsite.Tobringherideatolife，Madisonbuiltuponthealreadyestablishedmethodbyexperimentingwithcommonfoodmaterials.Shealsotookinspirationfrompreviousversionsofeatablewaterbottles，thoughshefocusedonmakinghersbiggerandmoredurable.Shefoundthatthecombinationofwater，lemonjuice，naturalgum，andAlginicacid(褐藻酸)resultedinagelpouchthatwouldn’tbreak，couldholdupto3/4cupofwater，andwouldlastinthefridgeforthreeweeks.Thoughshe’dliketoimprovetheEco-Herobymakingitabletoholdmorewater，shebelieveshercurrentversionwouldworkwellasareplacementforthepapercupsusedbyrunnersinraces.Alloneneedstodoisbiteaholeinthewaterball，drinkthewater，andtheneatthepouchorthrowitawaytobiodegrade.MadisonhopestheEco-Heroinspiresotherstotakebettercareoftheplanet.“Itdoesn’tnecessarilyhavetobeinabigway，”shetoldSmithsonian.“Peoplecanstillmakeadifferenceintheworld，evenifit’sjustinasmallway.”9．WhatinspiredMadison’sdesignofaneatablewaterbottle?A．Herschool’stask.B．Herfamily’surge.C．Herlovefornature.D．Hertripstothebeach.10．WhatcanweknowabouttheEco-Hero?A．Itisacopyofthepreviousversions.B．Itismadefrom④unbreakablematerials.C．Itisanimprovementinsizeand⑤durability.D．Ithasaholeandshouldbedisposedonceused.11.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeMadison?A．Ambitiousandcreative.B．Talentedanddetermined.C．Courageousandconfident.D．Cooperativeandcommitted.12．Whichsentencecandescribethemainideaofthetext?A．Agoodbeginningishalfdone.B．Smallpeoplemakebigmoves.C．Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.D．Greatmindsthinkalike.语境猜词①single-use(合)＝single＋use____________________②windup____________________③eatable(派)＝eat＋able____________________④unbreakable(派)＝un＋break＋able____________________⑤durability(派)＝durable＋ity____________________语境猜词答案A．①渔业；渔场；水产业②致癌的③玻璃纤维；玻璃丝④生态系统⑤类似温室的B．①不公正，无道义②可更新的，可再生的③损伤大脑的④挨家挨户地C．①一次性的②结束，终结③可吃的，可食用的④牢不可破的；不易破损的⑤持久性，耐用性答案精析语篇解读这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了约翰·托德从小就很爱思考且好学，他建造了一个生态机器，利用自然可以自我修复的原理来净化污水。1．C[细节理解题。根据第一段可知，当约翰·托德还是个孩子的时候，他喜欢探索他家周围的树林，观察大自然是如何解决问题的。长大后，约翰开始思考这个过程是否可以用来清理人们制造的混乱。根据第二段可知，在大学学习了农业、医学和渔业之后，约翰又回到了观察自然和提出问题的生活中。由此可知，约翰聪颖好学、好奇心很强。故选C。]2．D[细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Afterafewweeks，Johnaddedthesludge.”以及第四段“Hewasamazedattheresults.Theplantsandanimalsintheeco-machinetookthesludgeasfoodandbegantoeatit!Withinweeks，ithadallbeendigested，andallthatwasleftwaspurewater.”可知，约翰把污泥放进罐子里是为了测试生态机器。故选D。]3．B[推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Overtheyears，Johnhastakenonmanybigjobs.Hedevelopedagreenhouse-likefacilitythattreatedsewage(污水)from1,600homesinSouthBurlington.Healsodesignedaneco-machinetocleancanalwaterinFuzhou，acityinsoutheastChina.”可推知，作者提到福州的目的是展示关于约翰想法的一项实际应用。故选B。]4．A[推理判断题。根据第一段及最后一段中的“Youputorganismsinnewrelationshipsandobservewhat’shappening.Thenyouletthesenewsystemsdeveloptheirownwaystoself-repair.”可知，约翰工作的基础是大自然可以自我修复。故选A。]语篇解读这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了恶劣的环境导致Watford所在社区的居民出现健康问题，Watford和另外9名学生成立FreeYourVoice组织，发起反对建立垃圾焚化炉的运动，最终迫使该项目被叫停。5．B[细节理解题。根据第一段中“Hercommunityhasfacedenvironmentalinjustice.Heavyindustriescontinuedtomoveinhercommunity.Asaresult,herneighborshavehadtolivewithseriousrespiratory(呼吸的)problems.”可知，恶劣的环境条件导致Watford所在社区的居民出现呼吸问题，故选B。]6．A[观点态度题。根据第二段末句“Watfordfeltshehadaresponsibilitytowarnhercommunitytoworktogethertoshutthisplantdown.”可知，Watford反对建立垃圾焚化炉，故选A。]7．B[细节理解题。根据第四段最后两句“BCPSwasconvincedto...tomoveforwardwithitsplan.”可知，Watford发起的运动迫使开发商EnergyAnswers停止了其计划。故选B。]8．C[标题归纳题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要讲述恶劣的环境导致Watford所在社区的居民出现健康问题，Watford和另外9名学生成立FreeYourVoice组织，发起反对建立垃圾焚化炉的运动，最终迫使该项目被叫停，故C项“少年英雄为巴尔的摩的天空而战”为最佳标题，故选C。]语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了12岁的女孩Madison为了解决塑料瓶污染的问题，发明了可食用的水瓶。9．D[细节理解题。根据第二段“Whenbeach-loving...shetoldSmithsonianMagazine.”可知，Madison在旅行时发现海滩上有塑料瓶，这让她产生了设计可食用水瓶的想法。故选D。]10．C[细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Shealso...hersbiggerandmoredurable.”可知，她从以前的可食用水瓶中获得灵感，并且让自己的水瓶更大、更耐用，也就是在体积和耐用性上有了改善。故选C。]11．A[推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Tobringherideatolife...moredurable.”可知，Madison根据已经建立的方法和从以前的可食用水瓶中获得的灵感，通过实验设计出了更大、更耐用的水瓶，由此可推测出，她是有创造力的(creative)。根据第四段可知，她有帮助世界的抱负，即她是有抱负的(ambitious)。故选A。]12．B[主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中Madison的话“Itdoesn’tnecessarilyhavetobeinabigway”和“Peoplecanstillmakeadifferenceintheworld，evenifit’sjustinasmallway.”可知，年仅12岁的女孩Madison设计出了可食用的水瓶，用自己的方式帮助保护环境，她认为人们不一定要做出非常大的成就，小事情也能有重要影响，所以B项“小人物也能有大成就”能概括本文大意。故选B。]作业9新闻报道类记叙文A(2024·湖南株洲高三一模)Sallows，theownerofabarbershop，designedawheelchair-accessiblebarberchair，whichwasbroughttorealitybytheengineersintheUniversityofPittsburghMedicalCenter.Theyhavedevelopedthedevicethatwillhelpindividualswithphysicaldisabilitieshaveamore①tailored，comfortableandsafeexperienceatthebarbershop.“It’sabarberchair—thatwasthefirstconcept，”saidSallows.“Butnowweareintheprocessofcreating，developing，andapplyingnewtechnologiesforapplicationsinmultiplesettingssuchasdentistchairsorstadiumseats.”Sallowsworkedinahospitalasacertifiedtherapist(治疗专家)fornearly20years.Heenjoyedhiscareerbutdecidedtolearnatrade.“Iwantsomethinginthewheelhouseoftherapists，”saidSallows.“Ineedsomethingfulfilling，soIthinkbarbering.”Inoneway，somemayseeitasabigcareerchange，butSallowssaysheisstillatherapist.“Ijoke，IsayI’vegonefromtherapyto‘hairapy’，”saidSallows.“Barberinggivesmethat②therapeutickindofenvironmentthatallowsmetostilltalk.Peopleknowmeasatherapistwhentheycomein，notonlyasabarber，andso，justtheconversationsarereallycool.”Sallowslearnedthatabarbershopprovedcomplexforclientsinwheelchairs.Havingone’shairwashedorgettingacloseshaveoftenmeansbeingphysicallyliftedoutofthewheelchairandintoabarberchair—anexperiencethatisbothdifficultandembarrassing.SoSallows，withthehelpoftheUPMC，hascreatedthebarberchairthatliftsandtipsawheelchairbacksafelyandcomfortably.Theuserrollsontothebarberchairandisraisedoneortwofeet，muchlikewhatonewouldseeinacarshop.Sallowshopesthatthedevicewillprovideclientswiththekindofservicepeoplehavecometoappreciateatabarbershop.1．WhatisSallows’sachievement?A．Hewasnamedasthebesttherapist.B．HebecameanengineeroftheUPMC.C．Hecreatedtailoredandcomfortabledentistchairs.D．Hedesignedabarberchairforthe③wheelchair-bound.2．WhydidSallowschoosetoworkinbarberingtrade?A．Hecouldtalktocoolclients.B．Hewaseagertomakeafortune.C．Hecouldusehisformerexperience.D．Hewantedtostartadifferentcareer.3．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesSallows?A．Cooperativeandgenerous.B．Innovativeandcaring.C．Talentedandcompetitive.D．Modestandcompetent.4．Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．ATailoredCut B．AFlexibleWheelchairC．ASkilledBarber D．ASpecialBarbershop语境猜词①tailored(派)＝tailor＋ed____________________②therapeutic(派)＝therap＋eu＋tic____________________③wheelchair-bound(合)＝wheelchair＋bound____________________B(2024·吉林一模)PhebeCoxgrewupinwhatmightseemanunlikelymentalhealthdangerzoneforakid:tonyPaloAlto，California.Butbehinditssurfaceoffamilysuccessandwealth，shesaid，isanenvironmentofheavypressureonstudentstoperform.By2016，whenCoxwasinmiddleschool，PaloAltohadateensuicideratefourtimesthenationalaverage.Cox’sfamilylivedbytherailroadtrackswheremanyofthesuicidesoccurred.Shegotcounseling(咨询)．Butthatchoiceisnotalwayseasilyavailabletoteensincrisis—andsheandherpeersregardedschoolmentalhealthservicesastheirlastchoicebecauseofconcernsaboutprivacy.Anewprogramprovidesanalternative.CalledAllcove，itoffers①unattachedhealthand②wellnesssitestothoseages12to25.AlthoughAllcoveisbuilttosupportawiderangeofphysical，emotionalandsocialneeds，itsmaingoalistodealwithmentalhealthchallengesbeforetheydevelopintodeeperproblems.Coxsaid，“Ifeltprettyhelplessasayoungteenager，butAllcoveisallaboutthestudentsandthestudents’needs.”Abouthalfofalllifetimementalillnessbeginsbyage14and75%beforeage25，accordingtoresearchers.YetaccesstomentalhealthcareintheU．S.islacking.AccordingtotheNationalAllianceonMentalIllness,③some30millionadultsandchildrenwithmentalhealthconditionsgowithouttreatment，and129millionpeopleliveinareaswithshortagesofmentalhealthprofessionals.Allcoveprovidesfullystaffedsafespacesforteensandyoungadultstodiscussanddealwiththeirhealth，bothmentalandphysical.Dr.StevenAdelsheim，apsychiatrist，whocreatedtheAllcovein2014，said，“Thereisa④cryingneedintheU．S.toreachkidswithearlyinterventionandhelp.”Sometimesakidmaycomeinwithaphysicalcomplaint，andonlyafterafewvisitsisthementalsufferingbroughtoutintotheopen.Whenthathappens，Allcovecanmakea“warm⑤handoff”toamentalhealthspecialistonsite.Success，sayAdelsheimandCox，wouldmeantheestablishmentofhundredsofAllcovecentersupanddownthestateand，eventually，aroundthecountry.5．WhydidCoxandherpeersregardschoolmentalhealthservicesastheirlastchoice?A．Theywereindifferenttotheprogram.B．Theywereconcernedabouttheirhealth.C．Theywereupsetabouttheoccurrenceofthesuicides.D．Theywereworriedabouttheirpersonalinformationleak.6．HowdoestheauthorprovethelackofmentalhealthcareintheUS?A．Bygivingexamples.B．Bylistingdata.C．Byshowingcomparison.D．Byanalyzingcauseandeffect.7．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inparagraph5mean?A．Thesenseofmentalsuffering.B．Involvementofhealthexperts.C．Complaintsaboutphysicalsuffering.D．Thepressingcallforassistance.8．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheimpactoftheprogram?A．Predictable. B．Short-lived.C．Unidentifiable. D．Significant.语境猜词①unattached(派)＝un＋attach＋ed____________________②wellness(派)＝well＋ness____________________③some熟义：一些生义(文义)：adv.____________________④crying熟义：哭生义(文义)：adj.____________________⑤handoff(合)＝hand＋off____________________C(2024·山东德州一模)Withpetownershipbecomingmorepopular，being①saddenedbythelossofabelovedpetisbecomingaterribleheadache.LiPeng，awoolenfelt(毛毡)craftswoman，hasfoundauniquewaytopreservethememoryofdeadpetsbycreatingrealisticwoolenimages.Li’sjourneyintothiscraftis②accidental.Duringhercollegeyears，shemajoredine-commerceandworkedpart-timeatapetstore.On